Ubwoya bwa feol nta gukoresha amazi (felting) bisaba kenshi ibikoresho bigoye mu kwifata. Kurugero, ukeneye urushinge rwihariye, utandukanye nabadoze. Kumanika inshinge intoki zifite imiterere yihariye. Uguhisha urushinge rwo kumva ubwoya buyobowe imbere, ku rubavu: Iyo utobora ibikoresho by'ubwoya, umusatsi wongerewe ku nkombe imbere.
Hamwe na revers vavers, imyenda yubwoya yakubiswe kandi ihinduka cyane. Mubitangira rero ubwoya bwuzuye bwuzuye.
Gushiraho
Inshinge ziratandukanye kuri buriwese ahantu jar ugereranije. Nibinini byingenzi kugirango bashyizwemo ubwoko butandukanye. Bagurishwa mububiko bwose.
- Urushinge rworoshye rwakurikiranye. Kuri buri mu maso hari amenyo, icyerekezo cyacyo kiguma neza kubika ubwoya mugushyira mubikorwa icyo gicumbike.
- Urushinge rwinyenyeri ni tetrahedral. Aya masura yose afite amenyo. Iragufasha cyane kwihuta gukomanga ubwoya. Nturashwe nurushinge rusanzwe hamwe namasumba atatu ubwoya buhinduka neza neza hamwe nubufasha bwurushinge rwinyenyeri.
- Spun asterisk - Birarushijeho kuba byiza mugukoresha urushinge. Ikibindi cyacyo gishyirwa mu buryo bungutse, kandi ntabwo kiri mu nzego zitandukanye nko ku nshinge yoroshye.
- Urushinge rufite impande eshatu zijimye ntabwo zisiga inzira muburyo bwimyobo. Biratunganye kugirango birangire ibikinisho byoroshye cyangwa ibintu bito.
- Urushinge rwa Coronary rutanga aho Zzabrin mugihe cyanyuma cyigice cyakazi, mugihe umubare wamabara yatanzwe ni make cyane. Rero, hamwe nubufasha bwayo, imirongo yibikinishwa irashobora kuba byoroshye kuruta mugihe ukoresha ibindi bikoresho bisa. Hamwe na hamwe, biroroshye gufata ibisobanuro birambuye nigikinisho gito. Urushinge ruhinduka cyane cyane kubera urukurikirane rwa Zzabin.
Icy'ingenzi! Uruhushya rushya rwa mpandeshatu rwa mpandeshatu rubereye abatangiye, kimwe nurushinge rwinyuma.
Ibisobanuro by'ingano
Ariko yonyine, ibyiciro byinshinge zo kuzuza ntabwo bigarukira. Ikimenyetso cya digitale cyumushingo cyishingikiriza ku bunini bwabo. Inshinge zuzuye ziratandukanye hamwe na 0.5-1 mm. Ikimenyetso cya kagoma kirasa no kurangiza intara yo kuboha. Indangagaciro zayo z'amahanga ni izi zikurikira:
- Ingano 40-43 - Urushinge ruto-ruto, rugufasha kugena neza ahantu hato kandi bifite ubwoba nyuma yimperuka;
- Ingano 36-38. - Urushinge runini ruzwi, akenshi rukoreshwa muguta;
- Ingano 19-34. - Inshinge zikoreshwa mubikorwa nyamukuru.
Mu Burusiya, ikirango kirasa nkiki:
- "Inyenyeri" kuri 38 ifatwa nk'imi nini, 39 - hagati, 40 - itapi.
- Coronary kuri 38 - binini;
- Urushinge rugoretse (36-40) rwashyizweho hakurikijwe ubunini nyabwo.
Ba ba shebuja benshi bishora kandi bumva ubwoya budakoresha ntabwo ari gahunda yo murugo.
"Inyenyeri"
Inshinge "inyenyeri" ni urwango rukurikira:
- 38 - Urushinge runini;
- 39 - ugereranije;
- 40 - Kunanuka.
Inyenyeri "yifuza" iringaniye kuva ku ya 3 kugeza 40 kugeza 40. Coronike - kuva kuri 38 kugeza 43, mu gihe ikibindi gihegereye ku iherezo ry'urushinge. Urushinge nkurwo rukoreshwa cyane mugukora hafi-. "Inyenyeri" n'inshinge zigoretse, bitandukanye na mpandeshatu zoroshye, zikoreshwa mu kongera umusaruro. Birakwiriye ba shebuja bafite uburambe buzuza amaboko yabo ku rushinge rworoshye - ku muvuduko (inyoni n'inyenyeri hamwe n'inzitizi zifitanye isano no kwihuta-kwihuta) Imbaraga Zingenzi Zishyuwe mugihe cyubwoya bwubwoya.
Uruhu rugoretse rurimo umurongo muburyo bwo kugoreka, bikakwemerera gushira uduce twinshi - ubwo bwama bwafashwe, umusaruro wimikorere uriyongera. "Inyenyeri" isiga umwobo muto mubikoresho, ariko ifata imisatsi myinshi - kandi kuberako ifatwa nkumuvuduko mwinshi kubera imigezi yimbitse kuruhande. Biratandukanye muburyo bworoshye, nta fibre.
Inyenyeri eshatu na tetrahedral "inyenyeri" zisaba kenshi - cyane cyane 38 na 40, ikora neza hamwe nuwabisabye. Abashitsi basanzwe ba Trico ntabwo bihuta kandi byumvikana neza nka "inyenyeri".
Ibyo ari byo byose, inshinge zifite impande zisa n'inyenyeri ni igikoresho kizwi cyane mu hejuru, shobuja Novice ikorana nabo.
Inverse
Mubikorwa nyamukuru "kurwara" ntabwo abigiramo uruhare, ariko biracyakenewe muburyo bworoshye. Kurugero, ku bikinisho muburyo bwinyamaswa, imbuto n'amabara, bikora ikintu kimeze nk'icyoroshye. "Garuka" iguruka ubwoya iyo mo movement, kuko yabonye izina. Byafasha cyane guhuza ubwoya mubintu bikomeye-kugera aho geometrie yumwimerere ikoreshwa, kora ubwoya bugaragara kandi bugaragara.
Urushinge rwinyuma rufite ingano ebyiri gusa - 32 na 40. Ntabwo ifite ubunini.
"Ikamba"
Urushinge rwa Coronary rukwiranye no gucika intege kandi rukoreshwa mubihe byihariye, kurugero, kugirango mbumbane umusatsi wubukorikori kubipupe nibindi bikinisho bikozwe mumyenda. Ndangije cyane hari 3 dusmoves, gukora umuzingo mwiza wurudodo rurerure, ntubibuze imigozi miremire, ntubibuze imirongo miremire. Urushinge rwa "corona" rukoreshwa ahantu runaka. Kubireba "ikamba" hamwe nurundi rufu n'urushinge kumurongo umwe, uzabona dent. Niyo mpamvu hariho urushinge gusa rwo guca ibyatsi.
Nigute wahitamo?
Ibsra kuri felting akenshi bicika kukazi kirekire kandi kinini. Imbaraga rimwe na rimwe zikoreshwa ku bwoya, ahubwo ni kinini - zirashobora gukora urushinge ku buryo ibyuma bizacika. Urugero, ibibuga byikirusiya byatanzwe, kurugero, isosiyete "gamma", ariko bari munsi yuburiganya no guhinduka nibyo byose bifite amahanga.
Ikiruta byose, Ubudage n'Ubuyapani byatandukanijwe mu nzeshyi z'abakora. Ni Ikidage n'Ikiyapani "Valyalki" birasabwa ku mirimo ndende kandi itunganijwe.
Urushinge rwa felting rugomba kugira igitoki cyiza - nibyiza ibiti. Iyo inshinge zishinyaguwe, nta mpamvu yo kugura ishyari ifite ikiganza - ibice byinshi byimbonezamuco byoroshye kubona.
Gushiraho ikibaya
Kubikorwa bisobanutse kandi byo hejuru, ibarura rikurikira rirakenewe:
- inshinge;
- Igitambaro ku kazi (mu rubanza rworoshye - Ifuro ry'umudozi);
- Filime y'abanyeshuri (mu bicuruzwa bito bipakiwe mu Bushinwa);
- fluff gukubita;
- gutunganya ibikoresho byurushinge (imikorere ishyigikira hamwe ninshinge nyinshi);
- Substrate for fende mbisi (slurry).
Icy'ingenzi! Tegura ubwoya bugenewe feling.
Abafite
Abafite (abasaba) batangwa hamwe nibisigi bisindiza cyangwa bidahwitse. Gusimbuza kwemerera gukorana ninshinge nyinshi, monolithic - gusa hamwe nuwambere ukomezwa muri usaba. Ariko abadapte nazo zihabwa abafite monolithic, bemerera gushyira kuzura umugezi - urashobora gukoresha icyarimwe gukoresha inshinge zigera kuri 5. Akenshi abasaba bikozwe mubiti cyangwa plastiki.
Ahanini ni igiti cyangwa plastiki. Abasaba bakwiriye gukenera inshinge ngufi - igihe kirekire bazabireba, bizagora inzira yakazi.
Nigute ushobora gucana ubwoya?
Urushinge ruherereye cyane kuri ubwoya bwubwoya bufatwa - kuri uru rurimo rwinjira kandi ruvamo. Kuma ku baburanyi bose bakwirakwiza urushinge kandi baganisha ku guhunga kwayo. "Umunaniro" w'ibyuma: Ibicuruzwa bivuye kuri miriyoni byo kunama no kwaguka gusa.
Tangira gukorana nurushinge rubyibushye, kandi ntabwo bitandukanye. Ntabwo wananiye ubwoya busaba ikimenyetso cyibanze, byorohereza umurimo wurungano. Ibi bivuze ko urushinge runini rurerure cyane mubwoya butinginze, bukoroheye kumena, nta gukubita ibikoresho mbere. Ariko muri ubwoya bwashenywe, urushinge runini ntiruzaba rurimo - hano, nyuma yo gutanga ibicuruzwa byuburyo nyamukuru, kandi dukeneye uburebure nuburebure.
Nta rubanza, ntukazenguruke mu rushinge imbere - gukomeretsa ubwoya ku rushinge, utabakuye mu kibyimba "n'umuzi", ntibishoboka kurekura igikoresho.
Abapfumu bakorana nibikinisho byimbere hamwe nindabyoresha inshinge zibanze ntabwo ari nini kuruta ingano 36. Iyo akazi kararangiye kandi ubwoya bugomba gutondeka, bisaba igikoresho cyoroshye, kugeza kuri 43. Ku bice bito byihariye hamwe nibyinshi, inshinge zinanutse nazo zikoreshwa - nta 40 kinini. Gerageza ushake akatatanya kw'inshinge, bikunogereza. Ibyifuzo byavuzwe haruguru bizafasha ubwoya bwiza, gutanga ibicuruzwa birasa kandi bifite isuku.
Ni iki gishobora gusimburwa?
Oya, gukoresha inshinge biyitiriye kwikorera kuri feling birashoboye kwangiza gusa - ubwoya butazahungabanuka, ariko yogejwe. Ntibishoboka gutuma urushinge rwumva - mu maso habo no gutya bigomba kuba binini, bigerwaho gusa mubihe byuruganda. Gusaba, kurugero, amenyo hamwe no gukarisha, bisa ninshinga byumva, ntabwo bifite ishingiro: igiti cyacitse, inkoni izirukanwa zizirukanwa, kandi inzu nkiyi irasa nkaho ari "hitch" yoroshye, idakora Tanga ingaruka.
Koresha inshinge zubu kuri felting.
Kubijyanye nuburyo wahitamo no gukoresha inshinge zo kubeshya, reba videwo ikurikira.