Y'urutonde rwose rw'imyuga, itsinda ryihariye, inzira imwe cyangwa ubundi, rifitanye isano no kwishyiriraho, kohereza, kugabura, no gukoresha amashanyarazi. Kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, igihe ibikoresho bya terefone, bateri na moteri y'amashanyarazi yavumbuwe kandi kugeza uyu munsi, kunywa amashanyarazi mu nzego yo gukora no mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Niyo mpamvu imyuga ihuriweho nubu bwoko bwakazi bukoreshwa mugushira cyane.
Amafaranga yihariye
Abakozi bajyanye n'amashanyarazi, Irashobora kwishora muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho: Automation, generator, moteri yamashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho byinshi . Imirimo yabo ifitanye isano no kwishyiriraho, gutanga, gutangiza, serivisi, ndetse no gusezerera cyangwa gukora imirimo yo gusana cyangwa gukora imirimo yo gusana - byose biterwa n'umwirondoro wihariye. Kurugero, injyana yamashanyarazi grid yishora mu kuyobora amashanyarazi, kwishyiriraho amatara ku nkingi, ndetse no gusana.
Inzobere mu nganda zikorera imashini hamwe n'amashanyarazi, mu rwego rwo kubaka mu kubaka imbuga zamashanyarazi hamwe no guhuza inyubako kumashanyarazi.
Abantu bakorana namashanyarazi, kugirango basohoze inshingano zumurimo bafasha imico yawe bwite nkuko babishinzwe, kwitondera kandi bifatika.
Umuntu ukora muri kariya gace agomba kuba afite guhuza neza ingendo n'ibikorwa byiza, ntagomba kugira ibibazo na sisitemu ya musculoskeletal, umutima n'ibikoresho. Abahanga mu by'amashanyarazi basabwa cyane ku isoko ry'abakozi, niyo mpamvu abakoresha babaha umushahara mwiza cyane. Byongeye kandi, buri kimwe muri byo gishobora guhora cyongera amafaranga yinjiza niba bishoboka gutanga serivisi zayo kubaturage.
Nubwo nibyiza ko umwuga, afite ibibazo byayo.
- Mbere ya byose, iyi ni urwego rwo hejuru. . Korana n'amashanyarazi ahora bifitanye isano n'ibyago byo gutumbagira kuri iki gihe, kurema ubuzima n'ubuzima.
- Akenshi iyo ukorera mu bigo binini, mu gace ka serivisi n'imiturire n'imiturire, amashanyarazi n'ibindi bice bifitanye isano n'amashanyarazi ku bahanga, Tugomba gukora hafi yisaha . Amasaha yabo y'akazi ntashobora kuba umunsi umwe gusa, ahubwo yijoro, mugihe habaye impanuka, bagomba kujya kukazi muri wikendi nibiruhuko.
- Korana namashanyarazi birimo ibintu bikabije Aho abo balitirwa bakunze kuzuza inshingano zabo z'uburebure, munsi yubutaka, mubihe byo kugaragara nabi kandi mubihe bibi.
Reba
Hariho urutonde rutangaje rwihariye rufitanye isano namashanyarazi.
- Amashanyarazi - Uyu ni umukozi ufite inshingano zo kubungabunga amashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi muburyo bukora. Ibikorwa Gushiraho uburyo nibikoresho, birashobora gukora muri sosiyete yamamaza, ku gihingwa cyo gukora, mu rwego rwo gutwara, ndetse no mu miturire n'ibikorwa.
- Kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi - Inshingano ze zagabanijwe kugirango zishyireho, Gushyira no gufata neza ibikoresho na gride yubutegetsi.
- Amashanyarazi - Gutanga ibizamini, kimwe no gusana imirimo itandukanye, imashini, impuruza na sisitemu yo gucana. Uyu mukozi yishyiriraho, arambura umugozi kuri rezo ya terefone. Inzobere zuyu mwuga zirasabwa mu nganda no kugurisha.
- Injeniyeri w'amashanyarazi - Ubu bwigingo busaba ko hasubirwamo amafaranga yo kwiga amashuri makuru. Abakozi b'iki cyiciro barimo gushushanya no kubaha ibikoresho bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi - birashobora kuba ibikoresho by'indege, imodoka, gutwara amashanyarazi n'ibindi bikorwa. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yubufatanye namashanyarazi ikubiyemo iterambere ryingamba zo kongera imikorere yabo. Uyu muntu arasaba ubumenyi bwuzuye kubintu bya tekiniki yibikoresho, ninde ugomba gukora.
- Injeniyeri - Iyi ni inzobere mubyiciro byinshi, icyifuzo giteganijwe ni ukubaho mumashuri makuru. Abakozi b'iyi umwirondoro bashinzwe gutegura imishinga y'amashanyarazi no gushyushya imiyoboro, gahunda zikora, guhitamo ibikoresho byiza. Inshingano za injeniyeri y'amashanyarazi nazo zirimo imirimo yo kuvugurura impongo y'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
Tutitaye kubyo ubogama babigize umwuga ari umukozi, uko byagenda kose, inzobere zose zashyizwe ku rutonde zikora imirimo yo mu cyiciro cyo kongera akaga.
Uburezi
Imirimo yumwirondoro utari uhumeka ntabwo bisaba amashuri makuru. Kugirango ufate umwanya wamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, azaba ahagije amashuri yisumbuye, aboneka muri kaminuza nishuri rya tekiniki . Kwiyandikisha bikorwa hashingiwe ku masomo 9 cyangwa 11. Abasaba ntabwo batsinze ibizamini, gusa amanota yo hagati yicyemezo cyishuri agira uruhare mumarushanwa. Nk'uburyo, integanyanyigisho zishingiye ku cyerekezo runaka cy'ibikorwa - birashobora kuba kubungabunga imirongo ya kabili, itumanaho, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imbaraga, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza, n'ibindi. Ukurikije imyigire y'ibanze (9 cyangwa 11), kimwe nuburyo bwo kwiga (buri munsi cyangwa inzandiko).
Ubwubatsi bujyanye n'amashanyarazi bisaba amashuri makuru . Kugirango wiyandikishe muri kaminuza zibishinzwe, bizaba ngombwa gutanga amakuru ya EEG ku mibare, ururimi rwikirusiya na fiziki.
Inzobere mu buryo bukwiye burimo kwitegura hafi ya buri karere k'igihugu cyacu, ubushakashatsi bufata byibuze imyaka 4.
Ahantu ho kukazi n'umushahara
Ukurikije aho bakorera, kwishyura abanyamwuga bafitanye amashanyarazi bifite amatata akomeye - mu gihugu cyacu kuva ku mafaranga 15 kugeza kuri 100. Ugereranije, kwishyura amashanyarazi, electrodontoza no kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ni amafaranga ibihumbi 30-40. Abashakashatsi bahabwa umushahara hejuru - barashobora kubara kurwego rwibihumbi bigera kuri 50. Ba shebuja bakora mu buryo bwo kureba mu turere tw'amajyaruguru mu gihugu cyacu dufite umushahara munini cyane - ubusanzwe ukomeza ku mafaranga ibihumbi 80-90.
Umushahara w'inzobere mu byujuje ibyangombwa mu masosiyete manini iherereye mu turere twa Metropolitan rushobora kurenga amafaranga ibihumbi 100. Muri rusange, ubuhanga bwose, muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bujyanye namashanyarazi, uyumunsi harimo urutonde rwambere rwamamaye ku isoko, kandi kugabanuka kubasaba ntiragaragara.
