Kumenyera bwa mbere n'umukandida kumwanya uwo ariwo wose ubaho unyuze. Iyi nyandiko ivuga kubyerekeye imico yumwuga kandi yihariye yumuntu, uburambe bwe, ubuhanga kandi itanga andi makuru yingenzi. Amakuru yavuzwe yashyizeho igitekerezo cya mbere kigira ingaruka kuburyo cyane icyemezo cyo kwakira akazi. Mu kiganiro, tuzareba ibikwiye kuba incamake ya umuyobozi wa sisitemu.
Ingingo z'ingenzi
Mu isi ya none yinyubako ijyanye na tekinoroji ya mudasobwa, irakwiriye kandi ibisabwa. Incamake yumuyobozi wa sisitemu cyangwa umufasha we bagomba kubamo amakuru kumutwe munini, abakozi nubuhanga bwihariye bwumukandida kumwanya. Umukoresha rero azashobora kumva niba umukozi azahangana ninshingano ze.
ubuhanga bw'ingenzi
Igikorwa nyamukuru cya sysidminaov nigenzura no gukoresha imiyoboro ya mudasobwa na sisitemu. Nk'ubutegetsi, bakora mu masosiyete atandukanye cyangwa ibigo. Uyu mwanya urashobora kandi kwitwa inzobere muri mudasobwa.
Abayobozi bakora mu miyoboro ikurikira:
- hafi;
- interineti;
- Isi yose.
Kandi, abanyamwuga bashyigikira ibice kugiti cye.
Ubushobozi bwingenzi bwumukozi bugomba kubamo ubushobozi bwo gukora muriyi miyoboro.
Nk'uko abakoresha bigezweho, umwuga bagomba byanze bikunze kugira ibiranga bikurikira:
- Imitekerereze ya tekiniki;
- witonze no kwibanda;
- kwitegura;
- Ikibazo cyihuse Gukemura nubushobozi bwo gutuza ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose;
- Ubuhanga busobanura uko akazi gakoresha uburyo bwumwuga, kandi nibiba ngombwa, sobanura byose birasobanutse kandi byoroshye;
- Ubumenyi bwisi nubusanzwe muri mudasobwa.
Ibintu bikurikira bikurikira bya kamere bizaba ingirakamaro: ishyaka, kwihangana no kwiteza imbere. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho riri mubikorwa byo gukomeza gutera imbere, kandi kugirango tugume inzobere muri kano karere, birakenewe mugihe cyo kongera ubumenyi bwabo.
Imico y'umuntu ku giti cye n'iz'umwuga
Ubuhanga bwumwuga
Umwuga w'abayobozi babigize umwuga ni urutonde rwubumenyi nubuhanga mukarere runaka.
Urutonde rwabo ni runini kandi rutandukanye, kugirango tugaragaze cyane cyane:
- Ubuhanga bwakazi muri sisitemu zitandukanye zikora, yaba ikunzwe kandi ikoreshwa-igenzurwa-igenzurwa (linux, amadirishya, nabandi);
- kugenzura akazi kakozwe mu bikoresho by'urusobe rw'ibishushanyo bitandukanye;
- Gukosora amakosa ya software no gukemura ibibazo (mudasobwa, seriveri);
- Guhuza, gushiraho no gushushanya ibikoresho byurusobe;
- Guhindura iboneza 1C;
- Kumenya indimi zombi;
- Gufata ikoranabuhanga, kugura ibice bikenewe, gusimbuza "icyuma", gusana niba bibaye ngombwa;
- Gushiraho no guhindura imbuga;
- Gufata raporo ku murimo w'ikoranabuhanga;
- Guhuza no gushiraho interineti idafite umugozi (Wi-Fi Router);
- Guhindura no kuvugurura amakuru yabitswe muri shingiro rya elegitoroniki;
- Kuvugurura, shyiramo no gusiba software;
- ubujyanama abafasha n'abahanga barera;
- Gukora kopi zisubira inyuma no gukira amakuru muguhosha cyangwa kwangirika;
- Gukosora ibibazo bituruka ku kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho;
- Gukora ubuyobozi muburyo bwa kure binyuze muri gahunda zidasanzwe;
- Kurinda amakuru abitswe kubitangazamakuru;
- Kurema no gushiraho imiyoboro yaho;
- Kurinda ibikoresho n'amakuru biva mu bitero bya virusi, abandi bantu binjira na spam;
- Gushiraho no kugenzura kugera ku mashini.
Icyitonderwa: Urutonde rwumuco wumwuga rushobora gutandukana. Buri sosiyete ifite uburenganzira bwo gusaba umukozi wubuhanga nubumenyi runaka bitewe nuburyo bwakazi bukoreshwa nibikoresho nibindi bintu.
Imiterere yihariye
Usibye ubuhanga bujyanye nubusa, ibintu byihariye bya buri muntu bifite akamaro gakomeye. Ntabwo byemewe kwerekana umubare urenze imico myiza, ariko ntibishoboka kwirengagiza byimazeyo iki gice cya reume.
Nk'uko abakoresha b'iki gihe, usaba umwanya wa sysidmin agomba kugira ibintu bikurikira:
- Icyifuzo cyo kwiga no gutera imbere muriki gice;
- inshingano, kwitonda no kubabara;
- gukunda umwuga;
- ibanziriza no kwibanda;
- Umurwayi, uzafasha gukora akazi kenshi icyarimwe;
- Igisubizo cyihuse kubibera no gushakisha ibibazo;
- Ubushobozi bwo gukorana nabandi bahanga.
Uburambe ku kazi
Amasosiyete menshi nimiryango ahitamo gufata umuntu usanzwe ufite uburambe muri kano karere. Iki gice cyanditswemo niko gifatwa nkibanze kandi gihita gikurura ibitekerezo byumukoresha. Iyo imaze gukurwaho, amakuru agomba kuba afite ubushobozi kandi neza.
Kuzuza inyandiko, ugomba kubahiriza ibyifuzo byingenzi.
- Amakuru agomba koherezwa, ariko ntibikwiye kurambura. Nubwo usaba umwanya afite uburambe bwagutse mumurima, ibintu byose bigomba gusobanurwa. Niba hari aho birenga bitanu byakazi nkumuyobozi wa sisitemu, ugomba kwerekana akamaro cyane cyangwa nyuma yabyo.
- Mugihe ushushanya urutonde, ubanza ukwiye kwerekana aho uheruka gukora hanyuma ujye ku rugendo rwambere. Itondekanya ritandukanye mubihe byakurikiranye bifatwa nkibyiza kandi byoroshye kubitekerezo.
- Birakwiye kandi kwibanda ku ntsinzi yo mu kazi: Ibihembo, amabaruwa, kuzamurwa mu ntera kandi. Ibi byerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwumwuga nakazi gakomeye. Birakwiye ko tumenya urutonde rwimirimo yibanze n'imikorere bikozwe kumyanya mbere.
Niba usaba adafite uburambe mu bufasha bwa mudasobwa, bigomba kwibanda ku makuru akurikira:
- Amashuri Makuru (erekana n'abo bagizi ba nabi batari mu ngwaburi y'ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa);
- Impamyabumenyi n'imikorere bifitanye isano n'iri ngabo;
- kwitegura gutangira umwuga nkumufasha wumuyobozi (Abakoresha benshi babanje gusaba ko bakorerwa igihe cyigeragezwa umukozi ashobora kwerekana ubuhanga nubuhanga bwe).
Uburezi
Kugeza ubu, hafi yisosiyete ya byose bisaba impamyabumenyi y'amashuri makuru yarangiye, kabone niyo yaba adafitanye isano numwanya wateganijwe. Ibyiza binini bizaba uburezi muburyo bwihariye cyangwa bugereranijwe. Umwuga wabayobozi ufitanye isano rya bugufi nubumenyi nyabwo, gutangiza porogaramu, itumanaho, gusana no gufata neza ibikoresho.
Iyo wuzuze iki gice cyinyandiko, birasabwa kwerekana impamyabumenyi yikigereranyo cya leta, ariko nanone impamyabumenyi yerekeye inzira zamasomo n'inyigisho.
Urutonde ruri muburyo bukurikirana, akurikiza iyi gahunda:
- Banza werekane ikigo;
- Nyuma - umwihariko;
- Mu kurangiza, sobanura igihe (ninde nuwuhe mwaka watojwe).
Nigute ushobora guhimba?
Hariho ibintu byinshi hamwe namategeko afasha gukora reme ikwiye kandi ishimishije. Inyandiko igomba kuba ikubiyemo amakuru asobanura uwasabye nkumukozi numuntu. Inyandiko ikorwa neza yerekana ko umukandida ashoboye kwigaragaza neza (hamwe nuruhande rwiza). Kubara amakuru bigomba kuba neza kandi mugihe kimwe cyumvikana neza kandi woherejwe. Witondere kugenzura incamake kumakosa (semantike, ikibonezamvugo, utumenyetso nabandi). Noneho nta rwego rwukuri mugihe cyo gushushanya inyandiko, ariko, imiterere yoroshye yo kubyuzuza.
Incamake isanzwe ikubiyemo ibintu:
- Umutwe, werekana imiterere yinyandiko namakuru yihariye (F. I.);
- Icyerekezo cyinyandiko (intego yacyo yashushanijwe no koherezwa na reume);
- Amakuru yihariye (aho atuye, imiterere yumubano, imyaka, amakuru yamakuru);
- Uburezi n'inyandiko zemeza ko amasomo atandukanye, ibiganiro n'amahugurwa;
- amakuru ku kazi;
- ubuhanga bwumwuga;
- imico yihariye;
- Amakuru yinyongera kubuhanga nubumenyi bwumukandida (ubumenyi bwindimi zamahanga, uruhushya rwo gutwara, nibindi);
- Inyuguti Inyuguti zituruka mumwanya wambere wakazi.
Ingero
Reka tuvuge muri make ingingo ifite ingero zigaragara rya reume kumwanya wa sisitemu umuyobozi wa sisitemu. Amafoto yometse azafasha gusuzuma amahitamo atandukanye kandi afite intego yo gukora inyandiko yabo.
- Urugero rwincamake yoroshye kandi yumvikana yakusanyirijwe mumyandikire isanzwe.
- Inyandiko hamwe nifoto. Amakuru aragaragara neza kandi yumvikana. Kandi, usaba yerekanye umushahara wifuza.
- Incamake ikubiyemo amakuru yose akenewe yo kumenyera hamwe numukozi ushoboka.
- Indi mpimbano. Iyi nyandiko iragaragara numutwe ukomeye muri centing.
- Urugero rwicyitegererezo rutagaragaje uburambe. Ukurikije, birashoboka gushushanya incamake yawe kuri post of Pros of Desinet cyangwa Umufasha Sisadmin.
