Imyuga y'inyanja: umusare nu myuga ifitanye isano nakazi kari mu nyanja no mu nyanja. Amahugurwa, Ibyiza n'ibibi

Nkumwana, inzozi nyinshi zo gukora mu nyanja. Ariko, umwuga nkuyu usaba imyitozo ikomeye yumubiri no mumitekerereze. Ugomba kandi kubona imyigire yumwirondoro kugirango ujye koga. Hariho imyuga myinshi ishimishije ku bwato na buri kimwe mubiranga. Kugabana ukundi gutanga imirimo abakobwa bashobora gukora.

Amafaranga yihariye

UMWUGA ufitanye isano itaziguye ninyanja bisaba ubuhanga butandukanye bwumwuga numuco runaka. Igomba gufata icyemezo muburemere bwose, kuko ukuri gutandukanye cyane nibitekerezo. Umugabo ntagomba kwerekana imbaraga z'umubiri gusa ku bwato, ahubwo anahagarara mumutwe.

Twerekana ibyiza byabasare.

1. Umushahara munini. Abasare ku nkiko z'imbere mu gihugu bakira amafaranga menshi, ariko ku mahanga - inshuro nyinshi. Muri icyo gihe, mugihe cyo koga, umuntu afite umutekano mubintu byose bikenewe kandi amukoresha amafaranga cyane cyane, usibye guhagarara gato kubyambu.
2. Ingendo. Mu nyanja, abantu bakora kandi bafite amahirwe yo kubona isi. Muri buri cyambu ushobora gusura ahantu hashimishije, gerageza ibiryo bidasanzwe, shaka ibintu byijimye.
3. Ubucuruzi bwawe bwite. Indege zikwemerera kwegeranya amafaranga menshi bihagije kugirango ufungure ikibazo. Rero, umusare arashobora gusimbuza ingendo muri sosiyete ntoya yo gutwara cyangwa ikintu nkicyo.

Biragoye gukora mu nyanja, bisaba guhura cyane no gutuza. Abasare igihe kirekire ntibabona umuryango, nabyo usubiza inyuma. Ariko, ibi ntabwo aribyo byose.

1. Imiterere ikora. Ku cyato, ubusanzwe ibikorwa byubatswe ku ihame ry'amasaha 6 yo gukora n'amasaha 6 yo kuruhuka. Abashakisha burigihe baherekeza urusaku. Akenshi abasare bagomba gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga, nka peteroli cyangwa imiti. Ibi bitwara ibyago bikomeye mubuzima nubuzima. Indege iyo ari yo yose iherekejwe no guhora swing. Byongeye kandi, ubwato burashyushye cyane, burigihe hariho impumuro nziza zidashimishije hamwe nurusaku rukomeye. Mu bwato hari imyidagaduro mike, nta bicuruzwa bishya, amazi meza. Abasare kandi bahura na kenshi ibihembo.
2. Guhuza. Nta wikendi iri mu ndege. Nanone, ba nyir'amato baragerageza gukiza abakozi b'inyongera, imirimo ihindura abakozi nyamukuru. Noneho, umusare akunze kwishora mu gupakira, gupakurura ibicuruzwa.
3. AMAFARANGA. Abasare bamara kuva kera, kandi kubwibyo ugomba kugira igihuru gihagije. Kubwato ushobora kuvugana nabakozi. Nibyo gusa niba umuntu atamanutse afite umuntu imico, noneho ingorane zirashobora kuvuka.
4. Kure y'umuryango. Abasare ntibabona uburyo abana babo bakura, ntibatabira gukemura ibibazo byo murugo. Ndetse no guhamagara bene wabo bihinduka kenshi: nta muyoboro wa mobile uri mu nyanja.
5. Indege ndende. Mubisanzwe hariho umuganga mu bwato. Umusare agomba kugira ubuzima bwiza n'ubudahangarwa. Nyuma yindege, birakenewe gukira. Bitabaye ibyo, indwara zikomeye n'indwara zidakira zirashobora kubaho.

Nyuma yindege nyuma y'amezi 9 ashize, tssche yabuze amezi 2-3 yo gukira. Abaganga babonye ko indege zigihe kirekire zishyira ahagaragara imiterere n'imiterere ye. Mu Bwongereza, umusare bagumye mu ndege iminsi irenga 100, ntashobora kugira uruhare mu matora kugeza igihe cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Nyuma yo gufata ubwato burebure, umuntu yahanaguwe n'imipaka, abona isi nkurubuga rumwe. Abasare kandi batakaza kumva bifuza, gukunda inzu n'abantu barazimira.

Igihe cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe nyuma yindege ari ngombwa. Muri kiriya gihe, umusazi yongeye guhinga societe, amenyera gahunda yumunsi ninjyana yubuzima busanzwe.

Ibi byose ntabwo arimpamvu yo gukuraho umwuga. Gusa guhitamo birakwiye kwegera intego kandi witonze.

Incamake y'imyuga

Abasare bitwa abantu bose akazi gafitanye isano ninyanja ninkiko. Hariho imyuga myinshi yo mu nyanja kandi yatangiraga gushakisha inshingano. Umuntu wese agomba kumenya ibyiza nibibi byimirimo yihariye. Guhitamo umusare kujya mu ndege - urashobora no gukora ku butaka.

Kapiteni n'umufasha we

Ashaje mu bwato, ashinzwe kuri byose. Numutware arateganya gufatanya indege, gucunga gupakira no gupakurura akazi. Mubisanzwe, uhagarariye umwuga wakiriye amafaranga ibihumbi 460. ku kwezi. Niba hari imizigo iteje akaga mu bwato, ubwo bwishyu bwiyongera.

Kapiteni wungirije usimbuza ikintu nyamukuru niba kubwimpamvu runaka idashobora kuzuza inshingano ze. Rero, inzobere irashobora gutunganya imirimo yitsinda, izi ibintu biranga ubwato. Niba ubwato ari bunini, kapiteni ashobora kuba afite abantu benshi kuri pikipiki. Buri wese muri uru rubanza afite akarere kayo bwite.

Kwishura bigira ingaruka ku ntera, impuzandengo yunvistan yinjiza amafaranga ibihumbi 200.

Umukanishi mukuru n'umufasha we

Uhagarariye umwuga ni ugucunga icyumba cya moteri. Serin itegura umurimo wabagwaneza, ubukanishi nibihimbano bisanzwe. Igomba kugenzura no kwemeza imikorere ihoraho yicyombo. Uburyo bwose bwa serivisi nabwo burahari. Umukanishi mukuru winjiza kuva ku bihumbi 300. Bitewe n'indege.

Umufasha agomba gushobora byose kimwe. Nuyu muntu niwo usimbuye mukuru nibiba ngombwa. Abafasha bo muri Mechanic Mukuru barashobora gushingira ku bunini nibintu biranga ubwato. Muri uru rubanza, imirimo irakwirakwizwa nubuntu, buri kimwe kigaragara mukarere kayo bwite. Umushahara utangira kuva ku bihumbi 200. ku kwezi.

Ubwato

Uhagarariye ba shebuja bato. Afite itsinda ku bibazo by'ubukungu, kandi ahuza ibikorwa byayo na capitaine. Nyamukuru ku isoko, gucunga umurimo w'abasare. Ni ubwato bugomba gukora gahunda ihinduka no kuyikurikira. Akazi nkako kwishyurwa kuva ku bihumbi 100. buri kwezi.

Umusare

Uhagarariye abakozi bambere mubakozi ni mumakipe ya Deck. Umusare akuramo ubwato kandi asohoza imirimo yashyize umukapini wungirije, ubwato. Amafaranga ya buri kwezi atangira kuva ku bihumbi 60.

Amafaranga nyayo aterwa nubunararibonye, ​​imirimo, indege nibiranga icyombo.

Umumotari

Umukozi w'icyumba cya moteri, umunyamuryango w'abigizeto. Umumotari agomba gukurikiza umurimo wubwato bwose. Kandi, inshingano zirimo gukora umurimo wo gukumira. Umushahara uri hafi nkumusare.

Akazi k'ubwato

Urashobora gukora mu nyanja, ariko ntutandukanijwe na bene wanyu igihe kirekire. Hariho amahirwe yo kuba umurobyi wabigize umwuga cyangwa tekinoroji muri kano karere, gufata. Inzobere zishobora gukorana nibikoresho bya vacuum nibikoresho bya firige nabyo birahabwa agaciro. Tekereza ku buhanga butandukanye.

1. Injeniyeri yo mu mato. Inzobere zirimo gushushanya amato. Inshingano ni nini cyane - birakenewe kuzirikana misa ya Nugent zitandukanye. Impuzandengo yo kugereranya - amafaranga 75.
2. Gushonga. Inzobere nk'iyi ishyiraho, gusana no kugena ibikoresho byose ku bwato hamwe na radiyo. Akazi kagomba kuba ukuri, kugenda k'ubwato biterwa nibi. Umushahara muto: Kugereranije ingano ibihumbi 45.
3. Umukanishi. Umuntu nkuyu ashinzwe gukuraho ibibazo bitandukanye bya mashini. Gusana bikorwa mugihe kugeza ubwato buri muri dock. Mubisanzwe, umukanishi wumukanishi yinjiza amafaranga ibihumbi 75. ku kwezi.
4. Ubwato. Inzobere nkiyi ikora mu kubaka amato. Umwuga uragoye kandi usaba impamyabumenyi zikomeye. Kubwato hari amakuru menshi mubikoresho bitandukanye. Umushahara ku kigereranyo ni amafaranga ibihumbi 100.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inyanja ihitamo umukobwa?

Ku nkiko z'imizigo n'inkiko za gisirikare, itsinda ryose risanzwe riri itsinda ry'abagabo. Ariko, abakobwa bafite amahirwe yo kubona akazi mu nyanja. Mubisanzwe turimo tuvuga kumurongo wimyidagaduro no kubungabunga. Abakobwa barashobora kuboneka mubice byunguka.

Mu isi ya none, abagore barashobora kuboneka mu myanya ya kapiteni, Navigar, Lowmana, Shkiper, muganga, n'ibindi.

1. Abadepite b'imyidagaduro yerekana. Mubisanzwe biboneka kumurongo wumugenzi. Abahagarariye abanyamwuga bagize gahunda yo kwerekana no kuyikurikiza.
2. Ababyinnyi n'amajwi.
3. Animator. Mubisanzwe bihari mumodoka yumuryango. Tegura kandi ushyire mubikorwa gahunda yo kwidagadura kubana.
4. Ibisonga. Biboneka kandi ku kigo gikomeye, abahagarariye ibigize bato.
5. Inzobere muri resitora cyangwa ubucuruzi bwa mukerarugendo. Mubisanzwe turimo tuvuga abatetsi. Ariko, byose biterwa na nyir'isosiyete n'ibikenewe.

Birakwiye gusobanukirwa ko abakozi bose bagomba kugira ubumenyi nubuhanga. Iri tsinda rigomba kuba rifite ubumenyi bwibanze bwumusare, icyerekezo mugihe cyumwuzure cyangwa umuriro wicyombo.

Ndetse umutetsi uri mu bwato afite igitekerezo cyibanze kubyerekeye igishushanyo mbonera cyicyombo. Kubwibyo, abakobwa mumibera yo mu nyanja ntiboroshye.

Uburezi

Gutanga ubuzima bwawe, inyanja ntabwo yoroshye nkuko bisa. Inzobere igomba kugira ubuzima bukomeye, n'umubiri, no mu mutwe. Buri mwaka, umusare yanyuze muri komisiyo ishinzwe ubuvuzi, bitabaye ibyo bitazashobora kubona indege. Kandi nta cyemezo cyubuzima bwiza ntikizakora mu kigo cy'uburezi kubera umwihariko ubereye.

Nanone, abasare bose bagomba koga neza, barenga ibipimo ngenderwaho. Ibi bikoresho byombi nibyingenzi mugihe ukwemera. Inzego zigezweho zo kwiga:

• AGTU;
• Thug;
• Fefu;
• Kai;
• Mgavt;
• Gumrf;
• Nstu;
• Kai.

Muri kaminuza, urashobora kubona umwihariko ujyanye ninyanja. Ukwayo, urashobora kwiga kubyoherejwe, kubaka ubwato, kuzenguruka amashanyarazi no kwikora. Niba udakora muri kigo, urashobora kujya muri kaminuza. Urashobora guhitamo ikigo gikwiye mumujyi wawe.

Ni muri kaminuza ushobora kubona ubumenyi bwifuzwa kumurimo wumumotari, umusare. Ngaho bakira kandi umwihariko w'ibikorwa mu rwego rwo gufata amafi. Amashuri makuru amwe yatojwe kandi ni imyuga ikomeye. Kurugero, urashobora kwiga kumva urwego rwo kubaka ubwato.

Imyuga imwe ya marine irashobora kuboneka na gato mumashuri yihariye. Mubisanzwe bijyanye nukuri kwihariye k'abagore. Rero, muri Yekaterinburg hari "ishuri ryibisonga." Muri icyo gihe, amahugurwa ari kure, kandi ikigo gitanga uburezi noneho gifasha mu kazi.

Mugihe uhisemo uburyo nuburyo bwo kumenya umwuga, birakenewe kugendaranga ibintu byukuri. Rero, ikintu gikomeye rwose kizashobora kwakira impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza cyangwa kaminuza. Amashuri yigenga atanga urutonde rutandukanye rwimyuga rukwiye kubagenzi. Mugihe kimwe, ubumenyi bwinyongera nubuhanga akenshi birakenewe. Ugomba rero koga neza kandi uzi indimi z'amahanga, byibura icyongereza (ku mato y'amahanga).