Gitari kuva kera yabonye abafana benshi kwisi kubera ijwi ryabo ridasanzwe. Irashobora kandi gukora nkibiherekeza, kandi nkigikoresho wenyine. Gukina injyana yuburyo butandukanye bwo gucuranga: kuva rubanda kugera i Jazz. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa Guitars, muri bo harimo kosars habaho. Ni ikihe gikoresho, ni irihe tandukaniro n'ibiranga, bijyanye n'amategeko n'amajwi, bivugwa mu ngingo.
Niki?
Guitar Folk nubwoko bwa acoustic cyangwa igice cya kabiri-gikoresho-gikoresho, harimo na kera, ariko bihujwe munsi yumurongo wicyuma. Ifite urubanza ruramba kandi rukomeye rwishyuwe ryihariye ryakozwe mu rufatiro rwo hejuru, ijosi rinini, rikorwa na Achori hagati ya Bolt, mu mazu (injangwe) mu mpinga yo kubona kubuntu ukuboko kw'ibumoso kugera kumurongo wa Xii Lada.
Ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye nandi moderi?
Bimaze mu kinyejana cya XIX, byasabwe gusimbuza imigozi kuva nylon ku murongo w'ibyuma kuri gitari ya acoustic. Impamvu yari icyifuzo cyo kurengana amajwi no kuvuza. Ariko, itandukaniro ntabwo riri muribi gusa. Umuremyi wa Guitarirs yabantu arashobora kwitwa Umukristu Martin - inzobere muri Guitars. Niwe wahinduye ibintu bikomeye kubikoresho. Byari imyifatire ikomeye kuri ibi, imyifatire ikomeye kubibazo byo guhindura igorofa no gushushanya kuri gride mubikoresho byashize kubera amakimbirane akomeye yijimye.
Icyitegererezo cya gitari "Abantu" batandukanye na kera ku ngingo zikurikira:
- Ibisimba - bigufi, bifite ubuso buzengurutse;
- Ikiraro (umurongo wo hasi) wimuwe uvuye hagati ya oval yo hepfo yegereye umwobo wa renator;
- Intumwa nini y'urubanza na Gikoresho muri rusange;
- Umubare w'amazi ni 20-22 kuri 19 kuri "Classic";
- Imirongo - ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa umuringa.
Kuva imirongo ikozwe mubyuma, bivuze ko bigoye guhana. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntibisabwa guhita bitangira kwiga guitari. Iki cyemezo gishobora kugora inzira yo kwiga. Kandi abana barashobora gutangira gukina kuri yo kuva mumyaka 12 gusa. Nibyiza gutangirana na gitari hamwe na nylon (nabana, nabakuze). Guitar ya kera ni igikoresho cyoroshye kandi cyiza.
Byongeye kandi, umubiri munini urashobora gutanga ingorane mubikorwa byo kwiga. Ntabwo byoroshye rwose gukomeza mbere, cyane cyane kubana.
Imiterere
Kubera impinduka zakozwe na K. Martin, icyitegererezo hamwe na etage yo hejuru yabonetse. Kandi igishushanyo gishya rwose cya sride cyatejwe imbere mumazu na inanga hamwe no guhindura uburebure bwimirongo hejuru yijosi.
Hariho inyongera ziranga ibiranga Guitars zabantu zitandukanya nubundi buryo, kimwe nintego yo kwagura imikorere no kuzamura amajwi. Reka dushyireho ibiranga:
- Kubaho kwa Pigard - Gufunga, gukingirwa gutandukanya, giherereye munsi yinyuma, guhura nintoki zumucuranzi;
- Kuboneka Catabase (CutAway) - Gutesha umutwe hepfo yikibazo cya gitari munsi yimpimbano kumukino woroshye kandi mwiza mumashanyarazi maremare;
- Igorofa yo hepfo muburyo bwa oval ikozwe muri fibre ya karubone (irashobora kuboneka gusa kumurongo wibirango bikatiye).
Mu miterere, urubanza rwa gitari rwaciwe nubwoko 3:
- Dreadnought (cyangwa gitari yuburengerazuba): Irangwa numubiri munini hamwe nijwi ryimbitse, byiza kugirango usohoze umuziki muburyo bwigihugu cyangwa ubururu;
- Jumbo: Gitari hamwe numubiri munini muburyo bwa puwaro, aho ishusho nziza yiganje (hari gitari ifite umubiri munini ndetse n'amajwi atyaye - Super Jamby);
- Flattop nicyitegererezo hamwe namazi aringaniye.
Ijwi rifite ite?
Guitar ya rubanda yumvikana cyane kandi ivuga, kandi ibi bigufasha gukina neza umuziki wa Jazz. Ukurikije ubwoko bwimiturire, ijwi riratandukanye. Drednought kugeza uyumunsi ukomeje ubwoko bukunze kugaragara. Biragaragara mubacuranzi babigize umwuga, nkuko byahise bamenya kandi bikamurushaho kwiyongera gusa. Ariko, ubu buryo burakwiriye nkuwaherekeje, aho kurangiza akazi wenyine.
Ariko icyitegererezo cya orchestre yubu bwoko gifite umubiri muto. Ariko bafite amajwi arenze kandi yoroshye yuzuye mumikino. Ihitamo rya gitari nicyo gikoresho cyiza cyonyine. Nibyiza gukorana nayo muri studio.
Jambo - Guitars hamwe numubiri munini, yemerera gukuramo amajwi ikomeye, umutobe.
Amahitamo ya gitari Softtop Mugire umubiri wa acoustic ullow, bigatuma ijwi rikomera kandi ritagira amajwi nta yandi mashanyarazi.
Ijwi rya gitari ryabaturage nkijwi rirenga kandi rivuga. Guitari nkaya nibyiza nkigihe kiherekeje, kurwana umukino, gukora byihuse, injyana, imbaraga.
Ubwoko bwose bwinyubako bugufasha gukuramo amajwi yimbitse kandi azengurutse. BYIZA, birumvikana, nicyitegererezo cya super Jambo.
Gitari ya rubanda nubuhitamo bwiza kubakunda urutare, kuririmba, gukusanya umuriro muri sosiyete yinshuti. Tekereza gukinira kuri ubu bwoko bwibikoresho, urashobora gukinira byoroshye gitari yamashanyarazi, nkuko bifite uburyo bumwe. Ariko kubacurabura rya gitari batangiye, ubwoko bwibikoresho ntabwo bukwiye kubera ko imirongo ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa umuringa biremereye cyane kubatangiye mu cyiciro cyambere cyamahugurwa.
