Ntampamvu yimiterere yose, niba ubitekerezaho, uruhare rwarwo rwashinzwe. Bimwe byoroshye guca imigati, hari ukuntu - imbuto; Umuntu akwiriye inyama, ikindi - kuri imbuto.
Dukurikije iri hame, hariho ibyuma bya sommeer, nabyo byambara izina ryoroshye "abantu" - corkscrew.
Ibyo corksPrews bibaho mugihe bigaragara, kimwe nubwoko bwabo, tekereza kuri iyo ngingo.
Amateka
Ku nshuro ya mbere inyandiko za corkscrew nkuko igikoresho cyagaragaye mu kinyejana cya XVII. Analog cyangwa na prototype kuriyi icyuma cyoroshye - Igikoresho kikuraho ibishishwa bivuye ku ntwaro yifuro mugihe cyumye.
Mu 1795, umupadiri w'icyongereza Samweli Henshall yapanze iki gitekerezo.
Iterambere rya corkrew zagiye ku kuguru hamwe niterambere no kuzamura amacupa kumacupa Kubera ko divayi yamacupa idakenewe gufunga neza, ahubwo no gufungura.
Mu mateka yose yo kubaho kw'iki gikoresho, abantu barenga 350 zitandukanye zakoma ryandikwa kandi barabogamiye.
Ariko hariho andi makuru, mugitabo cye "amateka ya vino" kuva 1681, kunegura johnson yasobanuye bwa mbere corkrew, nkikintu gisa nacyo, kivuga ko "inyo yicyuma", ikuramo cork iva mu ijosi icupa . Ibicuruzwa byiswe "icupa ryashizweho", byari byumvikana kuri kiriya gihe.
Ubundi buryo bwo gutandukanya icyuma cya Somurmeer cyaturutse kuri, kivuga Igikoresho cya mbere cyakoreshejwe na gato gufungura amacupa na vino, ariko gukingura amacupa hamwe nimyuka cyangwa ibibindi byimiti , Na none, kugirango tutigeze mu icupa, bashushanyije cyane. Kandi nyuma ya corkrew gusa yahindutse byoroshye mugukingura amacupa ya parufe, yimukiye mumacupa ya vino. Ibihe byambere byacumbitse icupa byagaragaye mu Bufaransa, ariko bikaba byamuteye abongereza.
Reba
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, hari ubwoko bwa comscreds 500. Reba icyo "inyo yicyuma" ibaho ubu nicyo butandukanye nicyuma cya sommerier.Clarks
Birashoboka cyane, buriwese mu nzu yari igikoresho nk'iki. Nuburyo buhebuje buzafasha gukingura icupa iryo ari ryo ryose, mu gihe we ubwe ntazavunika.
Ahagarariye asanzwe akoresheje ikiganza, akenshi ibiti, by'ubwoko bw'inyuguti T. Ihame ryo gukoresha riroroshye - rifata isonga rya screw muri plug kandi rikakomata inkoni kugeza igihe zihagarara cyangwa zikaba zishingiye ku ijosi.
Y'amakosa - ukeneye gusaba imbaraga, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse n'ubutegetsi bwinshi. Kandi ntabwo ubwambere bwa mbere birashobora gufungura icupa. Bitandukanye n'icyuma cya Sommeer, icyitegererezo ntabwo gitanga icyuma ushobora guca ikirango.
Corkscrew crrypull cyangwa screwpull
Yahimbwe mu 1979 na Herbert Allen. Igikorwa cye nyamukuru kwari ukuzana icyitegererezo nkicyo cyaba cyiza cyo gukora, kandi, cyane cyane, byoroshye. Ni ukuvuga, biragaragara, byari ngombwa guhimba icyuma kigukingura amacupa nta munyanga ugira umwete cyangwa ugashyira imbaraga.
Sisitemu itangaje kandi nziza bimaze Icyuma gifite imbaraga upfunyika ijosi ry'icupa, kandi igishushanyo cya spiral ubwacyo kiri muri piston Wowe mbere, nta mbaraga nyinshi, winjire mu gipfundikizo, hanyuma uzamure, bityo ubone imico.
Sisitemu yoroshye cyane kandi ntabwo isaba ubuhanga bwinyongera, ariko nyamara igiciro cyibikoresho byoroshye bizaba birebire bihagije, kandi bizatwara umwanya munini. Ku mibonano ya vino, icyuma nk'iki kizaba impano nziza kandi kizakoreshwa kubwintego yabyo.
Hariho ubundi bwoko bwa corkscrew - vino, eclectique, kuzinga, bijya gutembera.
Icyuma sommelo
Umuhanzi wavumbuwe mu 1883 na Umugenzuzi w'Ubudage wahimbye Carl. Noneho iki gikoresho kivugwa nk "icyuma cya Wannke."
Iyimurwa ubwe yatekereje ko ibyo yaremye bizakoreshwa cyane cyane abategereza. Ni ko byari bimeze. Ariko kubera ibisambo by'icyuma, batangiye gukoresha kandi bayobewe, kuko byari bifatika, byiza kandi byihuse.
N'ubwoko, icyitegererezo kirashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko:
- Icyiciro kimwe - icyuma gifite kibrin imwe gusa mugice cyakazi;
- Bibiri-icyiciro - Iyi moderi ifite ikibindi bibiri.
Umwuga Sommeer akunda icyuma cyimiti ibiri, kuko arushijeho gukoresha, kuko ibintu byose bibaho mubyiciro bibiri. Kandi ibi bifatwa nkibyiza gukoresha igikoresho, ni ukuvuga, igice cyakubiswe cyimuwe mu icupa, hanyuma kiza kubikuramo.
Iyindi nyungu ya sisitemu yimiterere ibiri ni uko igihe icupa rya vino rishaje, haribishoboka ko umupfundikizo wumye, bityo ukitoroshye. Biragaragara ko muriki gihe ntibizashoboka gukurura cyane gushushanya, bizasenyuka gusa. Kandi hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwo kunywa itabi bizagorana rwose.
Uburyo bwo Gukoresha
Corkscrew kugirango ukoreshe byoroshye. Usibye inama ya screw, hari icyuma gito mubikoresho, bigomba gucibwa. Ugomba gutangira icyarimwe munsi yijosi rinini ku ijosi.
Noneho ugomba gukuraho neza fiil. Gutangaza icyuma, gigaragaza igice cyatsinzwe kuri plug, gukora umwongo, hanyuma tugoreka urutonde rwumwobo.
Igihe cyose ukeneye kubika brize, ntabwo kwanga kuruhande kugirango imigozi yinjije iburyo.
Ibikurikira, ugomba gukurura ikiganza ufite gato, kugenzura uburyo progaramu ihamye muri traffic of traffic, hanyuma igaha imbaraga zo gukurura ikiganza, ariko kugirango ubone igifuniko kimwe cya kabiri.
Noneho, mugushiraho igikoma kugeza ku nkombe, ikiruhuko cya kabiri, gukurura no gukurura cork mu icupa.
Ni muri ubwo buryo, ko bihinduka kunywa vino nta rusaku rwinshi n'ingaruka zitifuzwa muburyo bwo kunywa.
Guhitamo
Kugirango uhitemo hitamo neza icyuma cya law corkrew, ugomba kumenya ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Corkscrew Helix igomba kuba ikozwe mubintu byiza. Muguze igikoresho mububiko, urashobora kubaza:
- Ni "umushyitsi" utyaye;
- Ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye;
- Diameter ya Helix.
Birakwiye kwitondera diameter ya spiral, kubera ko niba ari umubyimba cyane, noneho bizahindura amakaramu, gusya mo uduce duto.
Nigute ushobora gufungura icupa rya vino hamwe na fyuma ya sommeer, reba hano hepfo muri videwo.