Uyu munsi tuzareba ibintu miniature byimbwa zamavuza, ni ibicumbi. Ibyingenzi bya TSVERG rimaze kuvugwa ko inyamaswa ari nto cyane. Pesca ni ubwoya bwimbitse, umurizo muto ufite impeta, isura nziza. Ibi bimenyetso bitanga imbwa muburyo bumwe bwa "igikinisho" conted idashobora gusigara yitaye kutitayeho.
Ariko, inyamaswa irashobora kwigaragara nta bwoba na nyirubwite itandukanijwe n'imbaraga n'ubwenge. Kuki imishumi ikunze kwita amacunga, iburyo cyangwa sibyo? Ni irihe tandukaniro, uburyo bwo kwita neza ku matungo?
Ibisobanuro
Crushpitea ituruka mu Budage. Niyo mpamvu imbwa zabonye irindi zina - supitz yo mu Budage. Mubunini, imbwa igenwa mubyiciro bibiri - gukura nuburemere. Gukura kw'ibice byo hejuru ntibigera ku cm zirenga 20, icyiciro cyibiro mukarere ka 3 kg. Ibiciro Minitz ku bijyanye no gupima 2,4 kg, n'uburebure bugera kuri cm 18.
Usibye isura nziza, inyamaswa ifite ubumuntu muremure. Hamwe no kwitondera neza, inyamanswa zibaho imyaka 18 cyangwa irenga. Ibara ry'ubwoya bw'inyamaswa za dwarf ni zitandukanye. Ibipimo byubwoko butuma ubwoko bukurikira bwamabara:
- umukara hamwe n'umukara;
- Cyera hamwe na gray.
Ibibwana, nkabana bose, reba neza, ariko ibara risanzwe ryamavuza - orange-zahabu. Imbwa yiyi nyama isa na fox ntoya ya fluffy. Nubwo ubwoya bwabwo, ariko ikirere, ubwoko bwimbwa bivuga hypollergenic, nta bimenyetso byerekana ibisubizo bya allergique mubantu.
Nibyo, bisaba kwitabwaho neza no kubahiriza buri gihe inzira zose zikenewe.
Amateka
Iyambere ivugwa muri Spitsa yo mubudage irashobora kuboneka mugihe cyo hagati. Imbwa ya kabiri "imbwa" Pomerian yakiriwe kubera igihugu ubwoko bwakwirakwiriye ku isi. Muri Pomeriani, none Ubudage, abahagarariye ba mbere bogosha imbwa za dwarf basimbuwe. Kubwibyo, imbwa irashobora kwitwa byombi, kandi rero - Amahitamo yombi azaba arukuri. Ubwoko bwabonye ibyamamare byayo nyuma yibibwana byagaragaye mu Bwongereza mu kinyejana cya XIX. Umwamikazi Victoria yazanye aho, ajyana abana bo mu Butaliyani.
Abakurambere ba Classechpitsa mbere bageze ku cyiciro kinini cy'ibiro, aribo twambaye kg 15 , ingano yinyamaswa yemerewe kuyishyira mu bikorwa nk'umwungeri. Muguhitamo inyamaswa nibindi byerekejwe, aborozi bashoboye kubona imbwa ntoya, itandukanye nibiranga imitako myinshi.
Mu 1871, impinga zakiriye ukomoka kubwoko bwemewe kumugaragaro. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, bateguye amahame aranga inyamaswa hamwe nabandi bahagarariye spa mubudage ugereranije: amacunga, Klainshpitsy. Ku ifasi ya Amerika, Ikipe ya cynologiya yigihugu yemeye urutonde rwa Miniature ugereranije vuba aha, mu kinyejana cya xx.
Kuri ubu, ibiranga imbwa bituma bishoboka gukoresha inyamaswa kugirango unyurwe murugo, uzane umunezero ugaragara wa nyirayo. Ingano ntoya ya CVERGPEMS ntabwo ibemerera gukora indi mirimo, nubwo iburanisha rityaye, imbonankubone. Kugaragara kw'imbwa neza ntibihuye n'ubwibone no kwigirira icyizere cy'inyamaswa. Kunyerera hakenewe amahugurwa.
Imbaraga zinyamaswa zemerera amahugurwa kumasaha menshi akurikiranye.
Ni iki gitandukanye na spitz pomeniya?
Reba ibipimo bya FCI ebyiri hanyuma ubaze federasiyo bijyanye na dwarf hamwe nicunga risanzwe. Ni irihe tandukaniro?
- Inkomoko. Amacunga yakomotse kubwoko bwa spitz yo mubudage nuburyo bwo kwambuka ubwoko nyamukuru hamwe nabandi. Pomenians yahinduye imiterere yubwoya, amabara yacyo. Ibibwana byose byazanwe mukarere k'Uburusiya mu mahanga byitwa Ikidage cya spitz, atari ukuri rwose. Ariko, ibi biha uburenganzira bwo kubyara imbwa ukurikije ibipimo bya spitz yo mubudage. Iyo wohereza hanze, inyamaswa ibarwa kuri orange.
- Ibipimo by'inyamaswa. Dukurikije ibyiciro byimiterere asc, amacunga agera ku burebure bwa cm igera kuri 28 kandi ipima impuzandengo ya 3. Nk'uko byateganijwe kuri FCI, KlyanischPits yagaragajwe na cm 23 igeragezwa na cm 20 z'uburebure.
- Ubwoya bw'amabara. Amoko akoresheje zahabu, umukara, umweru, imvi, umukara, yijimye azwi mu Burusiya. Amacunga yatumijwe mu mahanga arashobora kugira andi mahitamo kumabara.
- Umutwe. Amatwi y'imbwa ya orange ashyirwa cyane, nto, umunwa ni mugufi hamwe no guhagarara. Amaca matsinda yo mu Budage yagereranyaga gato, yerekanaga amatwi, imbuto zirakaze, zisa n'imbwebwe.
- Urwasaya, amenyo. Mu macunga, nkitegeko, nta premolars, rimwe na rimwe idashobora kubaho ibaho. Mu maca mashya mu kidage, amenyo 42 arakura, aruma Scopolala.
- Ingingo. Imbere mu macunga hamwe numwungeri pies, uherereye kumurongo wa dogere 90 (viul), impengamiro ya spa the spa pasle ya dogere 20.
- Umurizo. Ibyingenzi bitandukanya ibiranga amacunga ni umurizo wabo, ntabwo yigeze ahindura impeta. Umurizo wimbwa zubudage ziherereye hejuru kandi urashobora gukora impeta ebyiri.
- Imiterere y'ubwoya. Amacunga rimwe na rimwe hatabaho umusatsi urahari rwose, igifuniko cya k'ubwoya. Amaraso menshi, yahamdded. Imirasire yubuzima muburyo busa na spIls. Abadage bafite ubwoya bubiri, ariko birebire, bigororotse, bihagaze. Umusatsi utagira umusatsi.
- Ubworozi. Amatungo yatumijwe mu mahanga yemerewe kubyara nta rutonde rw'imurikabikorwa, ariko hamwe no kuba hari ibyangombwa ku mbwa ya pedigree. Abacapa bo mu kidage barangwa nyuma yo kwakira urutonde rwimurikabikorwa, ntabwo ari munsi yurwego "rwiza cyane" hamwe no kuba itegeko rya pedigree.
Kuki imbwa ishobora kuba mu Burusiya ishobora kuba itarenze FCI? Ikigaragara ni uko mu Burusiya hari ukuyemo impinga hamwe nabavandimwe bato kandi bitandukanye.
Kuboha kwamazu abiri bizana imyanda itandukanye mugihe ibibwana biboneka na dwarf kandi isanzwe.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Imiterere yinyamaswa niyitengurutse. Nubwo hari ibipimo byayo, imbwa ntitinya kwinjira mu makimbirane n'abahagarariye ingano nyinshi inshuro nyinshi zirenga CLVE. Ijwi rirenga kandi rivuza Lai irashobora kuba mito nini kuri ba nyirubwite. Imbwa ikunda gutontoma kubintu byose bigenda, kugirango bikomeze, birashobora kutagira iherezo, kuburyo rimwe na rimwe bidashoboka kubihagarika hakoreshejwe uburyo.
Ahanini inyamaswa, bivuga abana, ariko munsi yumuntu. Ububiko bukeneye amahugurwa, bitabaye ibyo imiterere yimbwa izabingirika, bizahinduka intagondwa kandi ikaze, izatangira gutegeka inzu. Ntibishoboka gukora imbwa niba hari abana bato. Imyaka myiza yumwana kugirango amenyereye spitche - imyaka 7 nayirenga.
Imbwa isaba kwitondera cyane kuri we, kuki imico ishobora kwitwa kurakara. Ubwoba bwo kuguma umuntu butuma ashaka kwita ku muntu we muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, kuva muri Laya no kumena ibyangiritse kubintu.
Turagaragaza ibintu byiza byinyamaswa:
- Kwishima, ibikorwa, gucuranga;
- Imico yoroheje, imvururu, ubujurire bwo hanze;
- isuku;
- kwiga, gufata mu mutwe byihuse amakipe;
- Bikwiye kwitabira amarushanwa, imurikagurisha ryinzego zinyuranye za rukuruzi;
- Kwihanganira andi matungo;
- Reba neza ugiye guhura nabana.
Mu rutare ruto rushobora kwitirirwa:
- Igiciro kinini, gishobora kugera ku mafaranga agera ku 100.000. Ikigereranyo cy'isoko kiva ku 10,000 kugeza 40.000;
- Hamagara Lai;
- Kutagira ubwoba budakenewe, amatsiko menshi.
Amenyo yimbwa agengwa na caries, gushiraho amenyo, Stotanitis, amaflammations zitandukanye. Birakenewe gusura amavuriro y'amatungo mu isuku yo gukumira amenyo rimwe na rimwe muri shampiyona, ikurikirwa no kwizihiza isuku ry'umunwa murugo.
Iyo uhinduye amenyo y'amata, uruzinduko rw'amenyo. Ikibazo nuko nyuma yo kugwa iryinyo, imizi yacyo iguma ahantu hamwe. Kunanirwa kw'imizi birashobora gukurura ingorane no kuvura igihe kirekire.
Abatimu akenshi birenze, kuki bigora gukiza imbwa ku kilo kidakenewe. Uburemere buciriritse bufite ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwinyamaswa, byumwihariko, kumutima. Kubera ibikorwa byiyongereye, biherekejwe no gusimbuka, kwiruka, inyamaswa irashobora gukomereka. Ubudodo bwinyamanswa kandi bugoramye busaba kwitonda, guhuza burundu, imisatsi, kwiyuhagira.
Ni ngombwa kubyara isuku y'amaso, amatwi, amashyiga.
Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo
Mbere yo gukora imbwa murugo, ugomba kumenyera amategeko yo guhitamo inyamaswa. Ubwa mbere ugomba kumenyera imbwa ya pedigree. Ntabwo byemewe gufata inyamaswa zikomoka ku gatsiko k'umuryango umwe cyangwa mugihe cyambukiranya umukunzi utazwi. Nibyiza kubona imbwa muri pepiniyeri yihariye. Inyamaswa nk'izo zidafite ikibazo ku nyandiko kuri pedigree, buri tegeko rifite pasiporo y'amatungo yayo. Byongeye kandi, abana bamenyereye umuntu, batojwe gato.
Kugenzura neza icyumba kirimo ibinyomoro birimo. Ibyumba bigomba kuba bifite isuku, blond, byagutse, bidashimishije kandi bihumura. Inyamaswa zigomba kuba zimurika, zikora, zidafite ibimenyetso byumwanda, uruhu rwuruhu. Amaso nizuru nta guhitamo. Noneho ugomba guhitamo hasi. Abahagarariye igice cyabagabo ni manini, ikomeye, erekana byinshi byabaza, ibikorwa. Abagore bari beza, boroheje kandi bahambiriye cyane nyirayo.
Kubara umubare wibibwana. Spitz mu myandaza izana ibibwana byinshi. Niba inyamaswa ntoya zirenze, ibi byerekana ko imbwa ziri kugaburira ibihimbano. Inyamaswa nk'izo zirashobora guhindagurika mu iterambere, gukura. Fata igenzura ryibibwana. Hindura imitwe yabo, wumve witonze ko Zone "Isoko". Niba bidafunze, birakenewe kwanga ikibwana nkicyo. Gutoranya ubwoya, bigomba kuba byoroshye, birabagirana, byoroshye, nta chopenis. Inda yoroshye, umurizo udafite amahirwe, cones.
Reba imyitwarire yabana. Bagomba kuba bishimishije, bakinira. Buri nyamaswa ifite imiterere yacyo, imbwa irashobora kwitwara flegmatma, ariko idafite ibimenyetso byumunaniro, ububabare. Guhitamo hamwe ninyamanswa, birakenewe kurangiza amasezerano yo kugurisha hamwe numworozi. Bizagukiza abagurisha batiyubashye nibindi bibazo byinyamaswa.
Imirire
Indyo ya Minisiteri y'Ubutabera igomba kubarumirwa neza, niwe ubona ubuzima bw'inyamabere. Imbwa ikuze irashobora kugaburirwa bumwe muburyo butatu:
- ibiryo byumye;
- imirire isanzwe;
- Uburyo bwahujwe (ibiryo bisanzwe nibiryo byumye).
Ku nyamaswa, gusa premium spemium cyangwa super premium-yishuri yaguzwe. Ibyifuzo bihabwa ibiryo byateguwe byumwihariko kumenagura spa cyangwa kwishushanya. Mubicuruzwa nkibi, ibintu bifite intungamubiri kandi bifite ubunebwe buringaniye, hariho vitamine zikenewe. Ibirango bya Fore: Eukanuba, Kamere, Acana, Tose n'abandi.
Iyo kugaburira, ibiryo byumye bigomba byanze bikunze kubona amazi meza meza. Igikombe gifite amazi gishobora gushyirwaho kuruhande rwibiryo kubiryo, ariko nibyiza kubishyira bitandukanye kugirango ibice byibiciro bitagwamo.
Ba nyirayo bamwe basizwe mbere mumazi ibiryo byumye. Ibi bikorwa biramwemerera, ariko ibiryo bigomba gutandukana muburyo kuburyo imbwa izayirya mubyakiriwe kimwe. Ibisigaye byose bigomba gutabwa hanze. Ibice byibumoso byasigaye byifashe nabi kandi birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwamatungo.
Imirire isanzwe - Ibi ntabwo ari ibiryo biva kuri ameza ya nyirayo, ariko ibicuruzwa byateguwe. Inyamaswa zizakoresha ibicuruzwa bikurikira.
- Inyama z'ubwoko butazimye. Irashobora kuba inyama zinka, inyama zinkoko, inyama zinka cyangwa umwijima w'inkoko, umutima.
- Rimwe kumunsi utanga amagi yatetse.
- Igipfukisho cyatetse kiva mu bihingwa usibye ibisanzwe, Manka, Manki. Ibi binyaminya bitera kubeshya, kunyeganyega, kubera igogosha mbi yimbwa.
- Indyo ikubiyemo imbuto, imboga. Ntibishoboka gutanga ibirayi, ibinyamisogwe.
- Iremewe gukoresha amafi, ibiryo byo mu nyanja. Amafi ayo ari yo yose agaburirwa muburyo butetse, nta magukwa.
- Ibicuruzwa bikora neza bigomba kuba page. Nta mata mbisi.
Birabujijwe kugaburira inyamaswa kubicuruzwa bikurikira:
- Ibicuruzwa bya Ponfectionery, buns zitandukanye, bits, ibiryo byiza, ibicuruzwa byose biva kuri Flour;
- ibirungo, ibikinishwa;
- Ibiryo hamwe no kubungabunga;
- Umunyu, kunywa itabi, bivuza, ibinure;
- isosi.
Ntushobora guhindura indyo yinyamaswa bikabije cyangwa kenshi. Impinduka zimirire zigomba kubaho neza, mugihe cyicyumweru kimwe birasabwa kumenyekanisha cyangwa guhindura ubwoko bumwe bwibicuruzwa. Hamwe nubwoko bwibiribwa, ibiryo bisanzwe nibiryo byumye bikoreshwa mu ifunguro rimwe. Uburyo bwamashanyarazi bushingiye ku bukurikira. Mugitondo inyamaswa ihabwa ibiryo byumye n'amazi meza. Saa sita, amatungo arya amababi make cyangwa ibicuruzwa byamafi. Nimugoroba yakiriye ibicuruzwa byimbitse, nka foromaje.
Inyamaswa ntizikeneye ibyokurya bitandukanye, hazabaho ibiryo byumye byihuta, ubwoko bubiri bwinyama cyangwa amafi, bibiri cyangwa bibiri cyangwa imboga ebyiri cyangwa imboga ebyiri. Inyamaswa ntishobora guhinduka. Birakenewe kumenya ibisanzwe ibiryo bikoreshwa no gutanga itungo igihe cyose ibiryo bisa. Inshuro zo gufata ibiryo zirashobora kugabanywamo byinshi, ariko ubwinshi bwibiryo bimara bigomba kuguma kimwe. Inzobere zasabwe ishusho ikurikira yo gufata ibiryo. Ibibwana bigera ku mezi abiri biribwa inshuro 6 kumunsi. Kuva mu mezi abiri - inshuro 5. Kuva mumezi 6 - inshuro 3-4. Amezi 8 y'amezi arya inshuro 2-3 kumunsi, akenshi imbwa igaburirwa mugitondo nimugoroba. Nibyiza kugaburira amatungo mu isaha imwe.
Ubwitonzi
Kwita ku musatsi wimbwa ni kimwe mubyingenzi. Imiterere yumusatsi no guhambira amababi bisaba osciation yo gusunika rimwe buri minsi 2. Gukomatanya bikorwa ku cyerekezo cyo gukura umusatsi. Mugihe cyo gusenya, hagati bibaho kenshi, inshuro nyinshi kumunsi. Ku bakubite rwose, ubwoya bushobora gukoreshwa. Inzira zikorwa nyuma yo kugenda mumuhanda. Kwiyuhagira imbwa dwarf zibaho cyane, igihe 1 buri kwezi cyangwa munsi. Uruhu rw'inyamaswa ntirufite ibinure bihagije, kuburyo koga kenshi bishobora kuganisha ku gukama kwayo, gushiraho kwanga.
Hamwe n'umwanda muto nyuma yo kugenda, gutunganywa n'umwenda utose cyangwa wumye. Kwiyuhagira byuzuye bikorwa hamwe nubufasha bwa shampoos idasanzwe kugirango imisure miremire cyangwa ishushanyije yimbwa igurishwa mububiko ubwo aribwo bwose. Amazi yo koga agomba gushyuha. Shampoo akwirakwizwa kubwoya bwinyamaswa, amazi yabanjirije. Ingendo ya massage ibaho no kugabana. Birakenewe gufata umurizo, torso, amaguru yinyamaswa. Agace ka Muzzle bigira ingaruka kumatama, amatwi ntabwo asabwa gukoraho, nk'ahantu h'ijisho, izuru. Nyuma yo koza witonze shampoo, ubwoya bwinyamanswa irakanda, imbwa irapfunyitse igitambaro.
Amatungo agomba gushyirwa mucyumba nta shusho, igitambaro cyumye cyo guhanagura ubwoya no kumisha umusatsi kugirango byume rwose. Iyo ubwoya buri mu gice cyumye, birashobora gutangira kubara igihangange kinini mu cyerekezo cyindege. Ubu buryo bwihutisha inzira yo kumisha kandi izakiza ibintu. Umusatsi wumye urasabwa gukinishwa. Mugihe cyo gufatanya, kubuzwa, nkuko umusatsi wakiriwe, kandi ugomba kumara.
Musvergi yimura umusatsi neza. Birakenewe gutanga uburyo butandukanye ku nyamaswa, birasabwa mugihe cyimikorere ireba, kugirango tubungabunge no gushyira mu gaciro imico yoroheje yinyamanswa. Yambuye spitz byoroshye kwimura ubushyuhe no kwita ku bwoya. Umusatsi ukorwa nibikoresho bidasanzwe rimwe mu kwezi cyangwa munsi.
Inzira irashobora gukorwa murugo na kasi isanzwe.
Amenyo agomba kwigenga mu bisigazwa byibiribwa hamwe nifu yihariye yinyoni no koza amenyo. Ibintu byose bigurishwa muri Zooaptec. Gusukura amenyo bigizwe ninshuro eshatu mu cyumweru. Amaso, amatwi yuzuyemo amavuta yihariye yakoreshejwe kuri disiki yavuyemo. Gusukura bikorwa mugihe akarere kanduye, uzunguza ingendo. Igice cy'imbere cy'amatwi, giherereye hejuru ya shell yo gutwi, kiremewe.
Inyamaswa igomba gutema inzara, nkuko isahani y'imisumari irakura. Amatungo asura buri gihe kumuhanda, muri ubu buryo mubyukuri ntibikeneye, kubera ko inzara zikandagira ibuye nubundi buso bukomeye. Ibyifuzwa rimwe mu kwezi kubaha urupapuro. Niba ubuzima bukunda gusa munzu gusa, inzara zikorwa buri cyumweru. Ibi bikorwa hamwe nubufasha bwimitsi idasanzwe, nubwoko bwa guillotine cyangwa imikasi. Inzara zaciwe neza, usiga umwanya 3-5 wubusa ku cyombo cyamaraso, kigaragara byoroshye kuri lumen. Kububiko bwa mbere, inyamaswa ifite agaciro ka vet kugirango yerekane neza uburyo ubu buryo bubaho.
Uburezi n'amahugurwa
Inyamaswa zifite ubwenge cyane kandi byoroshye gusiga imyitozo. Kora imbwa uburyo buteganijwe, ubundi gukundwa birashobora kwangiza imiterere. Birasabwa gukurikiza amategeko akurikira.
- Ibyiciro byambere byamahugurwa yibibwana birimo amategeko yoroshye. Abana bemerewe kubintu byose byemewe nimbwa ikuze.
- Birabujijwe gushyira mu bikorwa ibihano by'umubiri, kwiyongera.
- Amakipe yatanzwe neza, biragaragara, muburyo buhoraho.
- Muburyo bwo guhugura, inyamaswa ikwiriye gutontoma, ishimwe, komeza ibintu byiza biryoshye.
- Igisubizo icyo ari cyo cyose gisabwa mu matungo kigomba gushishikarizwa.
- Amavuko arashobora kubaswe ajya munzira nkinjangwe.
Amahugurwa atangira ako kanya, nkuko inyamaswa ikubita urugo. Hasi irakenewe kugirango itandure ibinyamakuru cyangwa izindi mpapuro. Ahantu ukunda kuyobora bikenewe, tray irashyizwe. Kuberako ibiyobyabwenge mumusarani muri tray, igice cyibinyamakuru byagaragaye, mugihe mugihe cyasimbuwe nibishya. Nyuma y'icyumweru, umusarani uhanaguwe, woza. Inzira iragenda buhoro buhoro aho izahora iba. Himura umusarani ugomba kuba cm 10-20, nyuma ya buri mibare. Mugihe cyo kwizizirwa nigito cyimbwa kumusarani, inyamaswa irashobora kugaragara muri tray nyuma yo kubyuka cyangwa kurya.
Birasabwa kubahiriza imyitwarire yinyamanswa. Niba imbwa irimo kuzunguruka, itontoma hasi, igomba kwitirirwa tray. Nyuma yo kwiyamamaza kugeza mu musarani, inyamaswa igomba gutangwa hamwe no kurya. Niba ikibwana kitabonye umwanya wo kugendera mu musarani cyangwa wabuze, gukora ibintu bye, nta kabuza wasakuza cyangwa guhana itungo. Ahantu ho gukaraba, byatunganijwe no kwitegura imiti hamwe n'umunuko utyaye. Iyo inyamaswa ikubiye mugihe cy'ubugimbi kandi imenyeshwa no gushyira ahagaragara inguni, birasabwa gushyira icupa rya plastike muri tray yuzuyemo ibintu byose kugirango bidahindukira. Rero, icyifuzo cy'amatungo yo gushyira akamenyetso ku karere bizagabanuka kugera ku icupa.
Isubiramo
Mu gusubiramo abashyitsi bafite amacandwe ya mini ni meza, bifitanye isano no kugaragara kw'itungo. Ariko, imbwa itanga ibibazo byinshi. Benshi muribo bafitanye isano na rimwe na rimwe batagenzuwe. Impamvu zitera ijwi ribi zibaho kubera kubura cyangwa guhuza amahugurwa adafite inenge. Akenshi umwe ushize amanga urasohoka - ubuzima bwinyamaswa. Amatungo yakubise hasi, asimbukire mu buriri, sofa, ihatira amaguru.
Igifu kiri mu ibiruko, nkumutima ni intege nke cyane. Pyroide igaragara, idahuye, ihuza. Kuberako hari igihe n'imbaraga nyinshi kugirango bashire imirire yuzuye kumatungo. Imbwa ifata umwanya munini, ntibikwiye gutuma abantu bakunze kugenda cyangwa hari amazu make. Ibikubiye mu nyamaswa ntabwo bihendutse, ugomba kubara ubushobozi bwikigo cyawe.
Muri rusange, abanyerera bato nibintu bishimishije, imfu nziza, imbwa zikora, zisa nabana bashobora kuzana nyir'urukundo ibihe byiza.
Muri videwo ikurikira utegereje umusatsi wa swarf spitz.