Hariho imyuga, nubwo urwego rwo hejuru rwumushahara, rudasanzwe, ariko icyarimwe. Bashobora guterwa n'umwuga w'ikizamini cy'icyitegererezo. Ntabwo buri muntu ashobora kumenya iyi kigero kandi akamwitangira. Muri iyi ngingo tuzagerageza kumva ibintu n'ibisabwa.
Ibiranga umwuga
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga umwuga ikizamini cyicyitegererezo nuko atari umuderevu wose, ubundi abantu bose barashobora kubimenya no kubikora. Abagenzuzi bahinduka abapilote badafite ubumenyi gusa kandi bafite uburyo bwiza bwumubiri, ariko byanze bikunze bafite uburambe mubucuruzi bwindege. Nk'uburyo, aba ni abaderevu ba gisirikare, ariko hariho n'ibizamini by'indege za gisivili.
Nibo bambere menyesha udushya bose bashya no guhangayikirwa. Udushya twose mubwubatsi bwindege, mumategeko yindege, muri sisitemu yo kwitegereza kandi nkabanza kugenzura abapilote. Aba ni inzobere zikorana numugabane munini winshingano.
Inshingano zabo nukugenzura ibintu byose bireba umurimo windege, kora raporo yuzuye kugirango abashushanya bakureho amakosa. Amakosa yabo arashobora gutwara ubuzima nkuko bo ubwabo nabantu benshi.
Inshingano
Umuderevu w'ikizamini ntabwo azagenzura gusa akazi k'indege nshya cyangwa kajugujugu, nayo igira uruhare mu gukora indege nshya. Uruhare rwarwo ni itegeko haba kuri theoretical yintara yo kurema ubwato kandi muburyo bufatika.
Ku cyiciro cyo guteza imbere inyigisho yo gushyiraho indege mu nshingano ze harimo:
- Isesengura ry'amakuru ku bikorwa mbere, ariko noneho imashini zigeze;
- Gusuzuma ibintu byose byo kwanga tekinike yashinzwe, kubara ingamba n'ibikorwa bikenewe icyarimwe;
- Kwipimisha igereranya ibipimo bimwe na bimwe nibiranga indege zizaza mugihe cyindege.
Kuri Icyiciro, inshingano z'umuderevu w'ikizamini ni kinini cyane. Ibi bisaba ubumenyi bwimbitse mubijyanye na fiziki, Ubwubatsi, Meteology nibindi bice byinshi.
Mu bigeragezo bifatika by'ikoranabuhanga rishya mu nshingano z'ingenzi, ibi bikurikira birashobora gutangwa:
- Uzuza imirimo yose hamwe na Maneuvers biteganijwe kubizamini, harimo nibibazo byanze bishobora kuvuka kuva mugihe cyo gutangira kugeza indege;
- Iyo upimishe ibinyabiziga birwanira, shyira intwaro zose ziteganijwe nigishushanyo cyimashini;
- Ikirangira ikizamini ku ndege yihariye, kugirango utoze abakozi bayo bose bahindura mubikorwa byabapakira hamwe nabashya.
Imico y'ingenzi
Mu mico yihariye yumuderevu wikizamini, ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo bishinzwe no kumva ingaruka zabo. Ugomba kuba umuntu ushize amanga kandi ushobora kwibanda mugihe cyihutirwa. Muri icyo gihe, bigomba gutuza no gukusanywa. Ubwiza bwingenzi ni inyungu muri byose mubucuruzi bwindege. Icyifuzo cyiza cyo gukora ikintu cyiza kandi cyiza kuruta uko cyari mbere.Umukandida kuri iyi yihariye agomba kuba afite impamyabumenyi yumuderevu wambere na diploma itukura kumpera ya kaminuza bikenewe. Imyaka inyenzi iyo yinjiye muri serivisi ntabwo irenga imyaka 31.
Ikizamini kizaza kigomba kuba muburyo bwiza bwumubiri kandi nta kibazo cyubuzima.
Ubuhanga n'ubumenyi
Duhereye kuri Hejuru, dushobora kwemeza ko uyu mwuga usaba umuntu gutunga ubumenyi bunini bwubumenyi. Ariko ibi ntibizaba bihagije niba adashobora kubakoresha kugirango avugane nabandi bahanga cyangwa mubikorwa. Kwipimisha umuderevu mugihe cyakazi cye ukorana, kuvugana kandi bikora hamwe nitsinda ryinzobere muburyo butandukanye. Aba ni abahanga, abashushanya, injeniyeri, kugendana, ndetse n'abayobozi n'ubuyobozi. Agomba gushobora kwerekana ibitekerezo bye, akora nubumenyi bwe kandi akabishyira mubikorwa mugihe cyo kwipimisha.
Mu gihe cye, hashobora kubaho urugendo rw'ubucuruzi mu mahanga rero, ubwo rero, ubumenyi bwibura ururimi rumwe (Icyongereza) ni ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, imyitozo ya gisirikare ihuriweho cyangwa imurikagurisha ibikoresho bya Aviation birakorwa. Mugihe cyibi bintu, birakenewe kutavuga mu rurimi rwamahanga, ahubwo ukwiye gutanga no kuvuga ibyagezweho bigezweho muri indege. Naho imico yihariye nuburyo bwumubiri, ikizamini kigomba guhora cyubahiriza gahunda yukuri yumunsi kandi ugakora imbaraga zumubiri. Inararibonye y'amarangamutima, kubura imico y'ubuyobozi cyangwa ibinyuranye, imico ityaye ntibyemewe mu myitwarire ye. N'ubundi kandi, imitekerereze ye n'imiterere igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye intsinzi.
Uburezi
Hano hari ibigo 2 byuburezi mugihugu cyacu, aho ushobora kumenya umwuga wicyitegererezo cyicyitegererezo. Ikigo cya mbere cy'uburezi giherereye mu mujyi muto wa Akttubinsk Astrakhan Astrakhan ni ikigo cya Leta cyo Kwipimisha Indege cy'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere cy'Uburusiya. V. Ckalova. Hano abanyamwuga barimo kwitegura ingufu zirwanira mu kirere.Ikigo cya kabiri ni ishuri ryabadelote b'ibizamini Fegotov A. V. - Aherereye mu karere ka Moscou, Zhukovsky. Iri shuri ryishora mubyihangana byinzobere mugushushanya bureaus, indege yubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi. Ugereranije, Uburusiya bufite abantu bagera kuri 50 - testes yindege.
Mw'isi, amashuri 4 akora mu myiteguro yabo - babiri muri Amerika, n'imwe mu Bwongereza no mu Bufaransa.
Ibitekerezo n'umwuga
Kugira ngo ube umuderevu w'ikizamini, ntugomba kurangiza gusa ikigo gikwiye cy'uburezi, ahubwo kirimo kandi kuva ku myaka 3 kugeza 5 z'uburambe mu ndege. Ubusanzwe, Uburambe bwakazi rusange bwikizamini ni imyaka 15-20, bazasubirana hakiri kare. Abapilote b'ibizamini, cyane cyane igisirikare, bahora basabwa kunganya aboation, mu kizamini n'ibizamini. Iyo inteko y'indege cyangwa kajugujugu mbere yo kuyitangiza mu musaruro wa selial, ibizamini bitanga indege y'uruganda.
Nyuma yumwuga urangiye, inzobere nk'abo akenshi zirahinduka abigisha ku bashaka. Hariho ababarwa nkabajyanama bigenga mumigabane itajyanye nindege no gukora ibikoresho byindege (sinema, ubukerarugendo bwo kumusozi cyangwa ba nyiri indege yigenga). Birashoboka ko bidakenewe kuvuga uburyo umwuga kandi uteye akaga ari akaga.
