Imikorere ya sosiyete iyo ari yo yose ikora ifata ko buri mukozi agomba kuzuza imirimo yayo no gutanga ibisubizo by'umurimo. Ibyemezo byanyuma byuburyo bigomba kuba, ifata injeniyeri murwego rwo gukora. Mubisubiramo byacu tuzarangirira muburyo burambuye kubintu byuyu mwuga.
Amafaranga yihariye
Injeniyeri wa kontiter ifatwa nkumwe mubakozi nyamukuru basanzwe bakora. Agenzura ibibazo byose bijyanye no kubahiriza amahame yashyizweho yifaranga ryigihe gito kubikorwa byose byimbere. Inshingano zemewe zumugenzuzi wubutumwa urimo harimo imirimo itandukanye yimikorere itandukanye. Uyu mukozi akora amafaranga yimirimo isanzwe mubikorwa byagenwe kuri buri cyiciro cyabakozi. Twabibutsa ko bagenzi babo bakunze kuba inzobere, ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, bizana inyungu zifatika - zikiza ikiguzi cyumusaruro na serivisi.
Mubisanzwe akenshi bigomba gukemura ibibazo byo kugabanya umushahara kubera intangiriro yubumenyi bwa siyansi na tekiniki Ibi biganisha ku kuba inzira ya buri muntu kugiti cye ihinduka kandi, kubwibyo, bihendutse. Uyu muhanga akurikirana imikorere ikwiye n'abakozi ba poronukeri zose mu gutanga serivisi no gutanga umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa - Ntabwo ari ibanga ba Shormers benshi bakunze kubarenga ku rwego rwo kongera umusaruro muri rusange.
Twabibutsa ko Uburyo bwabigize umwuga bwo gukora busaba inzobere muburyo bwose bukenewe kugirango hashyizweho gahunda yo kubara . Muri icyo gihe, ibi bihagaze rwose hejuru ya buri mukozi ufite akaboko ke - mubikorwa byayo uyu nzego akoresha ubumenyi bwe nuburambe bukomeye, kubwibyo bisabwa.
Kimwe nabandi bantu bose, umwanya wa injeniyeri mugukomeza gahunda yumurimo ifite ibyiza nibibi.
Reka dutangire nibyiza.
- Icyifuzo cy'umwuga. Muri iki gihe, harabura kuri izi zihanga ku isoko, bityo rero bisaba injeniyeri zisanzwe umwuga ukomeza guhora hejuru.
- Kora mubihe byiza . Bitandukanye nibindi byiciro byabashakashatsi, iyi nzobere ntabwo ihuze mu buryo butaziguye mu mahugurwa y'umusaruro, ibikenewe byose bitanga ku meza mu biro.
- Amahirwe yo gukura kwumwuga niterambere. Ikigaragara ni uko ibisobanuro byubuzima bwo gukora kugirango abakozi ba Enterprise basaba ubumenyi bwumubare munini wibintu bitoroshye hamwe nibikoresho byo gukora. Tumaze kumenya neza, kimwe kirashobora kubara ku mwuga mwiza mu nganda zayo.
Y'ibidukikije, nta nzego zihagije zihagije. Ubwinshi bw'abahagarariye iyi kigero mu gihugu cyacu, nk'uko umushahara ntarengwa wa Chebles ari amafaranga ibihumbi 30 (amakuru yatanzwe ugereranije no mu Burusiya).
Inshingano
Dukurikije izindi, gushiraho igipimo cyubucuruzi cya buri gihe, Urutonde rukurikira rwimirimo rushyirwa mumabwiriza yemewe kubwinshingano nyamukuru zuru rurudoro yiyi ntorerero:
- Ubushakashatsi kuri ibi bikurikira biranga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imirimo imwe n'imwe mu musaruro, kimwe no gushyira mu bikorwa ibarwa nyamukuru, hashingiwe kuri icyo hantu hamateka ya tekiniki y'iterambere kuri buri cyiciro cyabakozi.
- Kubara ibipimo Igiciro cyigihe cyo kuzenguruka umusaruro rusange nicyiciro cyayo;
- Igenamigambi rya Konti Gukoresha abakozi bakorana akazi;
- Guhindura ibipimo byose byemejwe mububiko bwa elegitoroniki yisosiyete, Nibiba ngombwa, ibyo bahindura no kuvugurura;
- Uruhare mu kurema no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zifatika zigamije Kwemeza inzira z'umurimo mu musaruro;
- Kumenyekanisha ibikorwa byakazi murugo Kugirango wongere iterambere mu bice bitandukanye byisosiyete hakoreshejwe igihe cyo gufata mugihe, kwitegereza nubundi buryo bwubushakashatsi;
- Menya uburyo bunoze bwakazi, Gutegura ibikorwa byo kubishyira mu bikorwa muri sosiyete;
- Isesengura rya CPD Ibyifuzo byambere byo gushyira mu gaciro mu mashami yose n'ibice byibikorwa byombi byo gukora no kubuyobozi;
- Iyo watangijwe mubikorwa byumusaruro wikoranabuhanga rishya Injeniyeri ushushanya agomba kuvugurura amabwiriza yakazi agezweho kandi akurikije amakuru yubushakashatsi kugirango akore ibikorwa byibanze byer'ubushakashatsi hamwe nabakozi b'ikigo.
TWITEKEREZO KUMVA KO BYOSE BIKURIKIRA, IBIKURIKIRA BISHOBORA GUHINDUKA - INGINGO ZOSE ZISHOBORA GUHINDUKA - INGINGO ZOSE ZIKURIKIRA N'UMUKOZI WA KINYARWANDA N'IBIKORWA BYA Politiki yo mu gihugu.
Uburezi
Umuntu ufite uburezi bukuru bushobora gushyirwaho kumwanya wa injeniyeri kumurimo no gutegura imirimo muri sosiyete, hamwe nubunararibonye mumwanya wumugenzuzi nibura imyaka 5. Inzobere muri uyu murima zahuguwe mu bukungu, ndetse n'ubuhanga n'ubukungu. Umunyeshuri urangije amashuri cyangwa tekinike arashobora kandi gufata umwanya ukwiye, ariko mubyukuri mugihe uburambe bwarwo mubijyanye no gutunganya gahunda zumurimo ni bitanu cyangwa birenga, byongeyeho, Bigomba gukoreshwa amasomo n'amahugurwa agezweho.
Ibisabwa nkibi bifite ishingiro, kubera ko ubumenyi bwinshi busabwa muri injeniyeri yo gutema. Usaba uyu mwanya agomba kumenya ibikorwa byamategeko agenga inganda aho umusaruro utanga umusaruro, ibikoresho byerekana uburyo bwo gukora gahunda. Harimo:
- Tks;
- Ubuyobozi kuri sisitemu ya bonuse mukigo;
- Inzira yo Kuvugurura Amabwiriza agenga umurimo;
- Uburyo bwo guteza imbere ingamba zigamije kugabanya ibiciro byakazi mu kigo;
- Ibiranga inzira yikoranabuhanga ikoreshwa muri sosiyete;
- imbaraga z'umusaruro;
- Uburyo bwa sisitemu yumurimo;
- Amahame rusange yo gutangiza amahame ya tekiniki;
- amahame agenga umusaruro;
- Methodology Kwiga inzira z'umurimo;
- Ubwoko bwo gusesengura imikorere yigihe cyakazi ikoreshwa nabakozi;
- Mudasobwa zigezweho na gahunda za mudasobwa zemerera guhitamo umurimo wamabwiriza ku rutanga;
- Shingiro rya enterineti ergonomics;
- Amahame shingiro yo gucunga isosiyete;
- Amategeko agenga umurimo agezweho ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya;
- Amabwiriza ku byifuzo bya psychologiya na physiologiya yakazi;
- Sisitemu y'ibisabwa umutekano.
Zeru-injeniyeri igomba kuba imenyereye uburambe bwiza bwandi masosiyete mu gice cyuruhare rwakazi nugutegeka kwishyura. Yifuzwa ku buryo yize gusa ibyabaye ku bigo by'Uburusiya gusa, ahubwo yize imbere y'amasosiyete y'amahanga. Niyo mpamvu umugenzuzi washinzwe agomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mu kwiyongera kw'ubushobozi bwarwo kandi buri myaka 3-5 bizaba ari itegeko ryo gutegekwa amasomo akomeye.
Ikora he?
Inzobere zo kwiyandikisha irashobora gukora mu nganda iyo ari yo yose Yaba umusaruro wibicuruzwa, gutanga serivisi, gukora ubushakashatsi mubikorwa cyangwa gushushanya bureaus. Mubyukuri, iyi nzobere irakenewe mugihe icyo aricyo cyose aho umushahara watangijwe kandi ingano yubunini buterwa nubunini bwimirimo yakozwe. Iyi nzobere ifite imbaraga zitandukanye. Irashobora guha ubuyobozi bushimishije bwo gusuzuma ibitekerezo bye bifitanye isano no kunoza imikorere yumurimo, guteza imbere abayoborwa, gutangiza gahunda y'ibihano by'abavoka.
Ibisanzwe bifite uburenganzira bwo kohereza ibyifuzo byose kugirango ubone amakuru akenewe kugirango dusabe guhindura ibipimo ngenderwaho biriho muri sosiyete. Injeniyeri w'agateganyo Ifite uburenganzira bwo kumenya ibibazo byose byigenamigambi ryibikorwa byikigo muri rusange. Muri icyo gihe, inshingano z'umukozi ni hejuru cyane.
Rero, kunanirwa gusohoza inshingano zabo z'umwuga cyangwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ntabwo ari ukuri, kimwe n'ibyaha byemewe mu gihe kigeze, kimwe n'inshingano z'ubuyobozi ndetse n'ibihano.
