Pakupanda chifukwa choti mpeni uliwonse, ngati mungaganizire za izi, udindo wake wapatsidwa. Zina zosavuta kudula mkate, mwanjira ina - chipatso; Imodzi yoyenera nyama, inayo - ya mtedza.
Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, pali mipeni ya Fomman, yomwe imavalanso dzina losavuta la "anthu wamba - kapena gulu la ngodya.
Zomwe mahotchi omwe adapezeka atawonekera, komanso mitundu yawo, lingalirani za m'nkhaniyi.
Mbiri yazakale
Kwa nthawi yoyamba malembawo ngati chida chinatuluka mu zaka za XVII. Analog kapena ngakhale prototype ya mpeni wosavuta uyu - Chida chomwe chimachotsa zipolopolo kuzipolo pa zida za zida za ufa ngati ndikuwuma.
Mu 1795, wansembe wa Chingerezi Heuel Henshall adanenana ndi lingaliro ili.
Kukula kwa Corkskore Kumapita ku mwendo wake ndikukula ndi kukonza mabotolo pamabotolo Popeza vinyo wamabotolo amafunikira osati kutseka bwino, komanso kuti atsegule.
Mu mbiri yonse ya kupezeka kwa chida ichi, mitundu yoposa 350 mitundu ya mipeni yalembedwa ndikuwonetsedwa.
Koma palinso zina, m'buku lake "Mbiri Yake" Kuyambira pa 1681, Wotsutsa Hhnson adalongosola koyamba, wofanana ndi "nyongolotsi" ya botolo . Kapangidwe kameneka dzina lake "Bottle Stret", lomwe linali lomveka kwa nthawi imeneyo.
Kusintha kwina kwa momwe mpeni wa Somerinm amachokera, akuti Chida choyambirira chidagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Mabotolo onse otseguka okhala ndi vinyo, koma kutsegulira mabotolo okhala ndi mizimu kapena mitsuko ya pharmaceumical Nanga, pofuna kuti musachotse zomwe zili mu botolo, zomwezo zimavala zolimba. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati corkskona idakhala yosavuta kwambiri pachimake pa mabotolo onunkhira, adasamukira kumabotolo. Mawu oyamba a botolo la botolo adatuluka ku France, koma adampatsa ku Britain.
Maonedwe
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pali mitundu pafupifupi 350 ya ngodya za Corkscrews. Ganizirani zomwe "mphukira" tsopano ndi zomwe zimasiyana ndi mpeni.Corks
Mwachidziwikire, chilichonse m'chipindacho chinali chida chotere. Imeneyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo yomwe ingathandize kutsegula botolo lililonse, pomwe iye yekha sadzasweka.
Imayimira chikhomo wamba ndi chogwirira, nthawi zambiri matabwa, ndi zilembo t. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yosavuta - ikani nsonga ya screw mu pulagi ndikuyimitsa ndodo mpaka itayima kapena ikani mphamvu ndikukoka nkhata ya khosi.
Za zophophonya - muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala mphamvu zambiri. Ndipo si nthawi yonse yoyamba yomwe ingatsegule botolo. Mosiyana ndi mpeni wa mmisiri, chitsanzo chotere sichimapereka mpeni womwe mungadule.
Corkscre drrypull kapena screwpull
Wopangidwa mu 1979 ndi Herbert Allen. Ntchito Yake yayikulu inali kuti ibwere ndi chitsanzo chotere chomwe chingakhale chosavuta kugwira ntchito, ndipo, koposa zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kunali kofunikira kupanga mpeni wotere kuti mutsegule mabotolo amenewo popanda kulimbikira kapena kuyika mphamvu zambiri.
Dongosolo lodabwitsa komanso labwino kwambiri ndilo Mpeni umakhala ndi mphamvu yomwe mumakulunga khosi la botolo, ndipo mawonekedwe a msinkhuwo ali mu piston Inu woyamba, mopanda kuyesetsa kwambiri, Lowani mu chivindikiro, kenako kwezani, pezani pulagi.
Dongosolo ndilosavuta ndipo safuna luso lina lililonse, koma komabe mtengo wa chida chophweka chotere chikhala chokwanira, ndipo chimatenga malo ambiri. Kwa conoisses a vinyo, mpeni ngati amenewa udzakhala mphatso yabwino ndipo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zake.
Palinso mitundu ina ya corkskow - vinyo, eclectic, yopukutira, yomwe imayenda pamatabwa.
Mpeni sommelo
MLANDME idapangidwa mu 1883 ndi dziko la Germany la Carl laine. Tsopano chida ichi chimatchulidwa kuti "mpeni wa Wannke."
Poyamba wodziperekayo poyamba adaganiza kuti zolengedwa zake zidzazigwiritsa ntchito. Zinali choncho. Koma chifukwa cha ameties a mpeni, adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndi njira, chifukwa zinali zothandiza, zomasuka komanso mwachangu.
Mwa mtundu, mtunduwo ukhoza kugawidwa kukhala mitundu:
- Gawo limodzi - mpeni limakhala ndi zubrin imodzi yokha yomwe ili gawo;
- Gawo Lachiwiri - Mtunduwu uli ndi mtsuko uwiri.
Katswiri wa nthawi Ndipo izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chida, ndiye kuti, gawo loyambilira limasunthidwa mu botolo, kenako limabwera.
Ubwino wina wa magawo awiriwo ndi kuti ngati botolo la vinyo ndi lokalamba kuti chivundikirocho ndi chouma, potero chikulimba. Zafika kuti pankhaniyi zidzakhala zosatheka kukoka kwambiri, ingodzipatula. Ndipo ndi njira ziwiri kuti musute chivundikirocho sichikhala chovuta kwambiri.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito
Corkskore kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosavuta. Kuphatikiza pa nsonga ya screw, pali mpeni wawung'ono mu chida, zomwe ziyenera kudulidwa chojambula. Muyenera kuyamba nthawi imodzi pansi panji pa khosi.
Kenako muyenera kuchotsa zojambulazo. Kulengeza mpeniwo, scress screw gawo pa pulagi, kupanga puna, kenako ndikupotoza pansi.
Nthawi zonse zomwe mungafunikire kuti musunge burashi mwachindunji, osati kukana kumbali kuti screw idabwera kumanja.
Kenako, muyenera kukoka chogwirizira ndi pang'ono, ndikuyang'ana momwe scress yokhazikika pamsewu, kenako ndikuyesetsa kwambiri kukoka chogwirizira, koma kuti chikhale chivundikirocho.
Kenako, pokhazikitsa wodula mpaka m'mphepete, bulces yachiwiri, kukoka ndi kukoka cork ku botolo.
Zili mwanjira imeneyi zimapezeka kuti vinyo wopanda phokoso komanso zotsatira zoyipa ngati zakumwa zokhala ndi zouzidwa.
Kusankha
Kuti musankhe kusankha mwanzeru mpeni wa akatswiri, muyenera kudziwa zina. Corkskorekock Helix iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Pogula chida m'sitolo, mutha kufunsa kuti:
- Kodi "mbola" yakuthwa;
- Chiwonetsero chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba;
- Kodi mainchenti yanji a helix.
Ndikofunika kulabadira mainchesi a kuzungulira, kuyambira ngati ndi wokulirapo, ndiye kuti angasokoneze nkhatanga, ndikupukuta mu tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono.
Momwe mungatsegulire botolo la vinyo ndi mpeni wa ammmmatlem, onani pansipa.