Dwarf Sputz (Zithunzi 55): Malongosoledwe a mini yoyera ndi mtundu wina kuposa ku Germany Miniansky, Ubwino ndi Chuma

Lero tiwona agalu olumala kwambiri a ziweto, ndi ma spotf owala. Zoyimira za Tsverg zimatiuza kale kuti nyama ndiyochepa kwambiri. Pessa ndi ubweya wakuda, mchira wawung'ono wokhala ndi mphete, nkhope yokongola. Zizindikirozi zimapatsa galu mtundu wa "chiopletso" china chomwe sichingasiyidwe osayanjanitsika.

Komabe, nyamayo imatha kukhala osawopa Yekha ndipo mwiniwakeyo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu ndi malingaliro. Chifukwa chiyani ma CAvachchchchs nthawi zambiri amawatcha malalanje, kumanja kapena ayi? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani, momwe mungasamalirire chiwetocho?

Kaonekeswe

Crushsuits adachokera ku Germany. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi chomwe agalu adapeza dzina lina - Germany Sptz. Kukula, galuyo amadziwika m'magulu awiri - kukula ndi kunenepa. Kukula kwa zidutswa zapamwamba kwambiri kumafikira 20 cm, gulu lolemera m'dera la 3 kg. Miniature spatz pafupifupi 2.4 makilogalamu, ndipo kutalika kumafika 18 cm.

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe okongola, nyamayo imakhala ndi moyo wotalikirapo. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ziweto ndi moyo zaka 18 kapena kuposerapo. Mtundu wa ubweya wa nyama ya Dwarf ndi yosiyanasiyana. Muyezo wotsatsa umalola mitundu yotsatirayi:

• Brown ndi wakuda;
• Zoyera ndi imvi.

Ana agalu, monga ana onse, amawoneka bwino, koma mtundu wamba wazovala - lalanje -golide. Galu wa mtunduwu limafanana ndi nkhandwe yaying'ono. Ngakhale anali wa ubweya wambiri, koma wagalu, mtundu wa galu umatanthawuza hypoallergenic, osapangitsa kuti zizindikiritso zilizonse zomwe zimachitika mwa anthu.

Zowona, pamafunika chisamaliro mosamala ndikugwirizana ndi njira zonse zofunika.

Mbiri Yakale

Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa Spinda kumapezeka pa Middle Ages. Dzina lachiwiri "Gameranian" lidalandiridwa chifukwa cha dziko lomwe mtunduwo umafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ku POMENIA, ndipo tsopano ku Germany, oimira oyamba amtundu wa agalu ocheperako adasinthidwa. Chifukwa chake, galu akhoza kutchedwa choncho, ndipo kotero - zosankha zonsezi zidzakhala zoona. Mitundu yalandilidwa ndi izi moona pambuyo pa ana agalu adawonekera ku England mu zaka za XIX. Wa Victoria Victoria adabweretsa kumeneko, kutenga ana kuchokera ku Italy.

Makolo a Cellopitsa Poyambirira adafika gawo lalikulu lolemera, ndiye kuti tavala 15 kg , kukula kwa nyamayo kunaloledwa kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati m'busa. Mwa kusankha nyama yokhala ndi mitundu ina, obereketsa adatha kutenga galu wamng'ono, wosiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera kwambiri.

Mu 1871, zotchinga zidalandira mawonekedwe a mtundu wodziwika bwino. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, adapanga muyezo womwe mawonekedwe a nyama yomwe ali ndi nthumwi zina za ku Germany SPA adafanizidwa: malalanje, kjujitsitsy. Kudera la America, kalabu ya kornological ya dzikolo kunavomereza mndandanda wamng'onoyo wopezeka posachedwa, mu zaka za XX.

Pakadali pano, mawonekedwe okongoletsera agalu amapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nyamayo kuti ipezeke kunyumba, ndikupangitsa chidwi cha eni ake. Kukula kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka ma CVEGIS sikuwalola kuti achite nawo ntchito zina, ngakhale kuti ndikumva bwino, makungwa akulu. Maonekedwe okongola a agalu sagwirizana ndi munthu wodzikuza komanso wodzidalira wa nyamayo. Zomata zazing'ono zimafunikira maphunziro.

Mphamvu ya nyama imalola kuphunzitsidwa kwa maola angapo mzere.

Kodi chosiyana ndi cha pomeranian chili chosiyana ndi chiyani?

Ganizirani miyezo ya FCI ndikufunsa Federations mogwirizana ndi malalanje achilendo komanso malalanje. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

• Chiyambi. Malalanje adachokera ku mtundu wa Germany Spritz pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsanso mtundu waukulu ndi ena. Anthu akumata adasintha kapangidwe ka ubweya, utoto wake. Ana agalu onse omwe abwera ku gawo la Russia ochokera kumayiko akunja amatchedwa Chijeremani chotero, chomwe sichili choona kwathunthu. Komabe, izi zimapereka ufulu wobereka agalu malinga ndi miyezo ya Germany Spritz. Mukamatumiza kunja, nyamayo imawerengedwa ku lalanje.
• Miyeso yanyama. Malinga ndi gulu la miyezo a ASC, malalanje amafika kutalika kwa 28 cm ndikulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu. Malinga ndi firiji ya FCI, a Klyinischits amawonetsedwa ndi zaka 23 masentimita 20 cm kutalika ndi pansipa.
• Utoto waubweya. Mitundu yokhala ndi golide wagolide, wakuda, wa imvi, umvi, mitundu yofiirira amadziwika ku Russia. Malalanje oloweza akhoza kukhala ndi zosankha zina kwa mitundu.
• Mutu. Makutu a agalu a lalanje amaikidwa kwambiri, yaying'ono, kupumwa sikumachepa ndi malo otchulidwa. Malaya aku Germany ali oyimiridwa pang'ono, owongoka, chipatsocho ndi chakuthwa, chimafanana ndi nkhandwe.
• Nsagwada, mano. Mu malalanje, monga lamulo, palibe pololars, nthawi zina kusakhala kosalekeza. Ku Switts Germany, mano 42 amakula, kuluma scooplar.
• Miyendo. Kudziwitsa malalanje ndi ma piche a m'busa, komwe kumakhala kumbali ya madigiri 90 (zowoneka), zomwe zimakonda ku Germany zimadutsa madigiri 20.
• Mchira. Mbali ina yayikulu yosiyanitsa malalanje ndi mchira wawo, iye samapukutira mphete. Mchira wa agalu achijeremani ali pamwamba kumbuyo ndipo amatha kupanga mphete iwiri.
• Kapangidwe ka nkhosa. Malalanje nthawi zina osakhala tsitsi lopanda matola, chivundikiro cha ubweya. Magazi onenepa, osagwa. Tsitsi limakhala lofanana ndi mizere. Ajeremani ali ndi ubweya wa ubweya wambiri, koma motalika, cholunjika, kuyimirira. Tsitsi lopanda tsitsi limakwera.
• Kuswana. Nyama zolowezidwe zimaloledwa kubereka popanda chiwonetsero, koma ndi kukhalapo kwa zikalata zoyambira. Zombo za Germany zimasungidwa atalandira chiwonetsero, osatsika kuposa mulingo "wabwino kwambiri" wokhala ndi mwayi wovomerezeka wa mzere wa pedigree.

Chifukwa chiyani galu yemwe amakhala ku Russia angakhale wocheperako? Chowonadi ndi chakuti ku Russia pali kukhwima kwa chithokomiro ndi abale ang'onoang'ono komanso m'malo mwake.

Kukulunga kwa zigamba ziwiri kumabweretsa zinyalala zosiyanasiyana momwe ana agalu amapezeka ndi kugwa komanso wamba.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Mtundu wa nyamayo ndi wokongola. Ngakhale anali ndi miyeso, galu sachita mantha kulowa mkangano ndi nthumwi zomwe zimakula kangapo kupitirira ziphuphu. Laird ndi kulira kwa Lai akhoza kukhala minus yayikulu kwa eni ake. Galu amakonda khutu pachilichonse chomwe chimasuntha, kuti chipitirire, chitha kukhala chopanda malire, kotero kuti nthawi zina chimakhala chosatheka kuyimitsa pogwiritsa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri nyama zochezeka, zimatanthawuza ana, koma pansi pa mkhalidwe umodzi. Zovala zomwe zilema zimafunikira maphunziro, apo ayi chikhalidwe cha galucho chidzaopetsa, lidzakhala lolimba komanso lankhanza, liyamba kulamulira nyumbayo. Ndizosatheka kupanga galu ngati pali ana ang'ono m'nyumba. M'badwo woyenera wa mwana wowadziwa ndi Spitche - zaka 7 ndi kupitirira.

Galu amafunikira kudzisunga kwambiri, chifukwa chake mkhalidwewo ungatchulidwe kuti wakhumudwitsidwa. Kuopa kusungira munthu kumapangitsa chidwi kwa munthu wake mwanjira iliyonse, kuchokera ku dota ndikuphwanya zinthu.

Tikuwonetsa zabwino za nyama:

• Kukondwa, ntchito, kuchitapo;
• Zodzikongoletsera, chifukwa chachikulu, kukopa kwakunja;
• Ukhondo;
• Kuphunzira, kuloweza mwachangu magulu;
• Oyenera kutenga nawo gawo pa mpikisano, ziwonetsero zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• Kulolerana ndi ziweto zina;
• Mosamala kumapita kukakumana ndi ana.

Pofika miyala ya minus ikhoza kutchulidwa kuti:

• Mtengo wokwera, womwe umatha kufikira ma ruble 100,000. Mtengo wamba wa msika umachokera ku ma ruble 10,000 mpaka 40,000;
• Itanani Lai;
• Kupanda mantha kosafunikira, chidwi chochuluka.

Mano m'gululu amayang'aniridwa ndi materies, mapangidwe a mano, stomatitis, zotupa zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kuyendera zipatala za choweta poyeretsa mano kamodzi mu nyengo, wotsatiridwa ndi kusunga kwaukhondo wam'kamwa kunyumba.

Posintha mano a mkaka, kuchezera mano. Vutoli ndiloti mutatuluka dzino, mizu yake imakhala pamalo amodzi. Kulephera kwa mizu kumatha kubweretsa zovuta komanso kulandira chithandizo chotsika mtengo.

Steite nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto, chifukwa chake limakhala lovuta kupulumutsa galu ku ma kilogalamu osafunikira. Kulemera kokwanira kumabweretsa mavuto azaumoyo, makamaka pamtima. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito, limodzi ndi kudumpha, kuthamanga, nyamayo imatha kuvulazidwa mosavuta. Ubweya wakhungu ndi wopsinjika umafunika kusamalira mosamala, kuvala kosatha, kumeta, kusamba.

Ndikofunikira kupanga u hyggienic yamaso m'maso, makutu, ma paws.

Malangizo posankha

Musanapange galu kunyumba, muyenera kuzidziwa nokha malamulo osankha nyama. Choyamba muyenera kuzidziwa nokha ndi galu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutenga nyama zomwe zimachokera ku magazi a banja limodzi kapena nthawi yopingasa. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi agalu omwe ali m'nthabwala yapadera. Nyama zoterezi zilibe mavuto ndi zikalata zopezeka, nyama iliyonse imakhala ndi pasipoti yanyama. Kuphatikiza apo, anawo amazolowera munthu, wophunzitsidwa pang'ono pang'ono.

Yang'anirani mosamala chipinda chomwe zikuluzikulu. Zipinda ziyenera kukhala zoyera, blondi, zowoneka bwino, zopanda zosasangalatsa komanso fungo lina. Nyama ziyenera kukhala zosunthika, zogwira ntchito, popanda kutayika kwa dothi, kukwiya pakhungu. Maso ndi mphuno popanda kusankha. Kenako ayenera kusankha pansi pa ziweto. Oyimira theka la amuna ndi akulu, amphamvu, owonetsera bwino kwambiri, ntchito. Akaziwo ndi okongola, opepuka komanso omangidwa mwamphamvu kwa mwini wake.

Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa ana agalu. Sptz mu zinyalala zimabweretsa kagaya zitatu. Ngati zinyama zazing'onozi ndi zambiri, ndiye kuti izi zikusonyeza kuti agalu ali pa kudyetsa mwangozi. Nyama zoterezi zimatha kusintha, kukula. Chezani kuwunika kwa ana agalu. Tembenuzani mitu yawo, kumverera mosamala malo one "kasupe". Ngati sichinatsekedwa, ndikofunikira kukana mwana wagalu wotere. Tsitsani ubweya, ziyenera kukhala yosalala, yonyezimira, yofewa, yopanda zonunkhira. Mimba ndi yofewa, mchira wopanda mwayi, ma cones.

Yang'anani machitidwe a ana. Ayenera kukhala osangalatsa, amasewera. Nyama iliyonse imakhala ndi mkwiyo wake, galuyo amatha kukhala ndi ma pholelati, koma popanda zizindikiro zotopa. Kusankha ndi chiweto, ndikofunikira kumaliza pangano logulitsa ndi woweta. Idzakupulumutsirani ku ogulitsa osavomerezeka ndi zovuta zina za nyama.

Madyo

Zakudya za utumiki wachifundo ziyenera kumangidwa, ndiye amene amakhudza thanzi la chiweto. Galu wamkulu amatha kudyetsedwa limodzi la njira zitatu:

• Chakudya chouma;
• zakudya zachilengedwe;
• Njira yophatikizira (chakudya chachilengedwe ndi chakudya chowuma).

Kwa nyama, ndalama zokhazokha kapena zam'madzi zolipirira zomwe zimagulidwa. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa chakudya zomwe zimapangidwira makamaka kwa spa kapena miyala yokongoletsera. Mazomwezi, zinthu zopatsa thanzi ndi zamchere zili bwino, pali mavitamini ofunikira. Mitundu yotchuka yofooketsa: Eukanuba, zachilengedwe, aphona, Husse ndi ena.

Mukamadyetsa, zakudya zouma ziyenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera oyera. Mbale yokhala ndi madzi ikhoza kuyikidwa pafupi ndi phukusi la chakudya, koma ndibwino kuyika payokha kuti zidutswa za chakudya sizigwera mkati mwake.

Eni ake ena amasulidwa pasadakhale m'madzi owuma. Zochita izi ndizovomerezeka, koma chakudya chimayenera kusudzulidwa motere kuti galu azidyeko m'kholi imodzi. Zonse zomwe zitsala ziyenera kutayidwa kunja. Magawo kumanzere atsalira kuwonongeka msanga ndipo angakhudze thanzi la chiweto.

Nperesi zachilengedwe - iyi si chakudya kuchokera patebulo la mwini, koma okonzeka. Nyama zizigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi.

• Nyama ya mitundu yopanda mafuta. Itha kukhala ng'ombe, nyama ya nkhuku, ng'ombe kapena chiwindi, mtima.
• Kamodzi patsiku upatseni mankhwala owiritsa.
• Wophika mapiriji kuchokera ku croup ndi kupatula kwa a Perplifier, Manka, Mani. Zangambo izi zimayambitsa kutulutsa, colic, chifukwa cha chimbudzi cha galu.
• Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo zipatso, masamba. Ndikosatheka kupereka mbatata, nyemba.
• Ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba, nsomba zam'nyanja. Nsomba zilizonse zimadyetsedwa mu mawonekedwe owiritsa, opanda mafupa.
• Zinthu zothandiza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Palibe mkaka waiwisi.

Ndi zoletsedwa kudyetsa nyama ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Zogulitsa za confectionery, ma buns, makoma, maswiti, zinthu zilizonse kuchokera ufa;
• zonunkhira, zokometsera;
• Chakudya chosungira;
• Mchere, wosuta, wosaka, mafuta onenepa;
• soseji.

Simungasinthe zakudya za nyama kwambiri kapena nthawi zambiri. Kusintha kwaureka uyenera kuchitika bwino, mkati mwa sabata limodzi ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa kapena kusintha mtundu wa malonda. Ndi mtundu wa chakudya, chakudya chachilengedwe komanso chakudya chowuma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachakudya chimodzi. Magetsi amagetsi amakhala motere. M'mawa nyama imapatsidwa chakudya chouma ndi madzi oyera. Pa nkhomaliro, chiweto chimadya nyama yophika mafuta kapena nsomba. Madzulo amalandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga kanyumba tchizi.

Nyama safuna mbale zosiyanasiyana, padzakhala chakudya chowuma cha mtundu umodzi, mitundu iwiri ya nyama kapena nsomba, mitundu iwiri kapena imodzi ya masamba angapo. Nyama sangathe kuona. M'pofunika kudziwa ponseponse chakudya ankadya ndi kupereka Pet onse nthawi yofanana chakudya. Pafupipafupi kudya chakudya akhoza kugawidwa mu kwambiri, koma unyinji wa chakudya ankadya zikhale chomwecho. Akatswiri analimbikitsa chithunzi zotsatirazi kudya chakudya. Ana agalu mpaka miyezi iwiri kudya nthawi 6 pa tsiku. Kuyambira miyezi iwiri - katatu 5. Kuyambira miyezi 6 - nthawi 3-4. Akale 8 miyezi Animal adya 2-3 pa tsiku, nthawi zambiri galu ndi akudyetsedwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Iwo m'pofunika kudyetsa Pet mu wotchi chomwecho.

Kusamala

Kusamalira tsitsi galu ndi imodzi yofunika. Kapangidwe ka tsitsi ndi wandiweyani undercoat kumafuna oscillation la Kankhani kamodzi pa masiku 2. Combusting wapangidwa ndi malangizo a kukula tsitsi. Pa molting, ndi zosemphana kumachitika kawirikawiri, kangapo pa tsiku. Pakuti batting okwana ubweya angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndondomeko anachita pambuyo mumsewu. Akusambitsa agalu nyenyezi yaing'ono amapezeka infrequently, 1 nthawi pamwezi kapena zochepa. Khungu la nyama alibe wosanjikiza okwanira mafuta, kotero kuti amasambira pafupipafupi kungachititse kuti dryness ake, mapangidwe dandruff.

Ndi kuipitsa yaing'ono pambuyo kuyenda, kukonzedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena youma. A kusamba zonse ikuchitika ndi thandizo la mankhwala ochapira tsitsi wapadera Mitundu yaitali tsitsi kapena kukongoletsa agalu kuti amagulitsidwa sitolo iliyonse Pet. Madzi kusambira ayenera kukhala ofunda. Shampoo ndi wogawana anagawira pa ubweya nyama, Pre-choviikidwa madzi. kayendedwe kutikita amapezeka kugawa ake ndi kuchita thobvu. M'pofunika kuchitira mchira, torso, miyendo ya nyama. Zoni kuipanikiza zimakhudza masaya makutu amakhala osavomerezeka kukhudza, ngati m'dera diso, mphuno. Pambuyo mosamala rinsing ndi shampu, ubweya nyama mbamuikha, galu ndi wokutidwa ndi chopukutira.

Ziweto adzaikidwe mu chipinda popanda drafts, wouma chopukutira misozi ubweya ndi choumitsira tsitsi kuti ziume kwathunthu. Pamene ubweya ndi theka youma, akhoza anayamba kuwerengera ndi sikalopu lonse mu njira ya ndege ya mpweya. njirayi imathandizira kuyanika ndondomeko ndi adzapulumutsa ku chatins. Kale tsitsi youma bwino idzaseweredwe kachiwiri. Pa molting, kusambira ndikoletsedwa, monga tsitsi akulandiridwa, ndipo adzakhala ndi wotsiriza.

Musvergi Kumeta kusamutsa bwino. M'pofunika kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana kuti nyama, izo chofunika pa ntchito pa zisudzo, kusunga ndi underscounter makhalidwe kukongoletsa Pet lapansi. Anavula spitz mosavuta anasamutsidwa kutenthetsa ndi wotsatira chisamaliro ubweya. tsitsi wapangidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera kamodzi pamwezi kapena zochepa.

ndondomeko angathe kuchitidwa kunyumba ndi lumo ochiritsira.

Mano ayenera kutsukidwa pawokha kuchokera kwa chakudya ndi chakudya chapadera chamano ndi mano. Zinthu zonse zimagulitsidwa ku zooamtec. Kuyeretsa mano kumapangidwa mpaka katatu pa sabata. Maso, makutu amayeretsedwa ndi zowonera zapadera zophatikizika pa zovala za thonje. Kuyeretsa kumapangidwa monga momwe gawoli limadetsedwa, mayendedwe akugwedezeka. Gawo lamkati la khutu, lomwe lili pamwamba pa chipolopolo cha khutu, ndizovomerezeka.

Nyama iyenera kudula matabwa, popeza mbale ya msomali ikukula. Ziweto zomwe nthawi zonse zimayendera msewu, mu njirayi sizikusowa, chifukwa zilankhulo zikuyenda pamlengalenga ndi malo ena olimba. Ndikofunikira kamodzi mwezi ungowapatsa mawonekedwe. Ngati moyo womwe umakonda m'nyumba, zigawenga zimapangidwa mlungu uliwonse. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi machenjere apadera, mwa mtundu wa guillotine kapena lumo. Zilaula zimadulidwa mosamala, kusiya 3-5 mm ufulu wokhala mtsempha wamagazi, womwe umawonekera mosavuta pa lumen. Kwa khola loyamba, nyamayo ndiyofunika kwa vet kuti zikuwonetseni bwino momwe njirayi zimachitikira.

Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro

Nyama ndizabwino kwambiri ndipo zimasiyana mosavuta. Makhalidwe agalu amaphunzitsa njira yovomerezeka, apo ayi zomwe mumakonda zitha kuwononga mawonekedwewo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo awa.

• Magawo oyamba a maphunziro a ana a ana aganda amaphatikizapo malamulo osavuta. Ana amaloledwa ndi zonse zomwe zimaloledwa ndi galu wamkulu.
• Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chilango chilichonse chakuthupi, kuwonjezeka kwa voti.
• Magulu amaperekedwa mwachidziwikire, momveka bwino, mu mawonekedwe osalekeza.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro, nyamayo ndiyofunika kupindika, kutamandirani, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zoyenera ndi zakudya zokoma.
• Zomwe zingachitike pachilichonse kuchokera ku chiweto ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa.
• Zovala zitha kukhala zowonjezera zimalowa mu thireyi ngati amphaka.

Kuphunzitsa kumayambira nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa nyama imagunda kunyumba. Pansi ndikofunikira kuwomba manyuzipepala kapena mikwingwirima ina. M'malo omwe mumakonda kutsogoleredwa, thireyi limayikidwa. Pazochitika kuchimbudzi mu thireyi, chidutswa cha nyuzipepala chodikidwa chimakhalabe, chomwe pakapita nthawi amasinthidwa ndi atsopano. Patatha sabata limodzi, chimbudzi chija chimayeretsedwa, chimatsuka. Tray imapita pang'onopang'ono kumalo komwe kudzakhalapo nthawi zonse. Sunthani chimbudzi kuyenera kukhala 10-20 masentimita, mutatha kusiyanasiyana. Panthawi yosokoneza bongo kwa chimbudzi, nyama imatha kuwoneka mu thireyi mutadzuka kapena kudya.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziwona machitidwe a chiweto. Galu akangopindika, amasungunuka pansi, ayenera kukhala ndi thireyi. Pambuyo pa kampeni kupita kuchimbudzi, nyamayo iyenera kupatsidwa ndi chakudya. Ngati mwana wagalu sanakhale ndi nthawi yopita kuchimbudzi kapena kuphonya, ndikumusowa, palibe chifukwa chofuula kapena kulanga chiweto. Malowa amatsukidwa, kukonzedwa ndi kukonzekera kwa mankhwala aliwonse okhala ndi fungo lakuthwa. Nyama ikaphatikizidwa mu kutha msinkhu ndipo imadziwitsidwa kuti ilembetse ngodya, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika botolo la pulasitiki mu thireyi lodzaza ndi zinthu zilizonse kuti zisatembenukire. Chifukwa chake, kulakalaka ziweto kulembera gawo lidzatsitsidwa kukwera botolo.

Ndemanga

Pakati pa ndemanga ya omenyera mini ndi abwino, ogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a chiweto. Komabe, galuyo amabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Ambiri aiwo amalumikizidwa ndi nthawi zina nthawi zina zovuta zoyipa. Zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe oyipa zimachitika chifukwa chakusowa kapena kuphunzitsidwa kolakwika. Nthawi zambiri molimba mtima molimba mtima ndikutuluka - thanzi la zinyama. Ziweto zidagunda pansi, kulumpha kuchokera kumabedi, sofa, kuipitsa mabawi.

M'mimba mu zonunkhira, monga mtimawu uli wofooka kwambiri. Pyroids ziwonetsedwa, zotengera, colic. Chifukwa cha komwe kuli nthawi yambiri ndi kuyesetsa kuti mupange zakudya zoyenera kwa chiweto. Galu amatenga nthawi yayitali, sikoyenera kupanga anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amachoka kapena nyumba zochepa. Zomwe zili munyama sizotsika mtengo, muyenera kuwerengetsa kuthekera kwa chikwama chanu.

Mwambiri, oterera zazing'onoting'ono amakhala anzawo abwino, agalu abwino, ochita bwino, ofanana ndi ana omwe amatha kubweretsa kwa eni ake mwachikondi.

Kanema wotsatira womwe mukuyembekezera kumeta tsitsi kwa Dwarf Sptz.