Momwe mungayeretse kuchimbudzi? Zithunzi 50 monga kudzikonda nokha zimachotsa zoom, njira zothamanga komanso zoyenera kuyeretsa kukhetsa

Mnyumba kapena nyumba, zinthu zosasangalatsa ndi blockge ya chimbudzi zimachitika. Tsoka lingakhale loyambitsidwa pazifukwa zambiri, eni nyumba nthawi zambiri amakhala ovulaza dongosolo la zonyansa. Kuti muchepetse vuto lotereli, muyenera kudziwa malamulo ndi njira zomwe zimatsuka m'mphepete mwanyumba.

Zizindikiro ndi Zoyambitsa

Pali zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zimakuchenjezani kuti kumanga kwa chiwembuko kwasokonekera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi zapezeka, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chotchinga, osati boma loipa:

• Mphepo yamkumbuyi imadzaza ndi madzi akuda okhala ndi mapazi, zomwe zimachokera ku chimbudzi ndipo sichikutsukidwa mu chimbudzi cha chimbudzi;
• Pang'onopang'ono madzi pa dongosolo lazowopsa;
• Zovala zosasangalatsa kuchokera pamapaipi.

Kuti mudziwe njira yotsuka mbale ya chimbudzi, zoyenera kuchita izi, Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azindikire ndi zomwe zimayambitsa mapaipi abweya.

• Kukhazikitsa dongosolo kumapangidwa ndi chilema. Mukakhazikitsa chubu chotsika pa ngodya yotsika, kutsukidwa kwa zinyalala sikuchitika, chifukwa chake zomwe zawonongeka pang'onopang'ono zimasonkhana pang'onopang'ono, kupanga block.
• Zotsalira Zochitika . Nthawi zambiri mchimbudzi chowerama cha chakudya: phala, postridge, osenda mbatata, kuyeretsa maapulo ndi ena.
• Hosbert zinyalala : Pepala la kuchimbudzi, ma stativery, phukusi, zinthu zaukhondo (ma gasketi, ma diap).

• Feller Filler (tray) . Opanga zamakono amapanga mafayilo omwe amaphatikiza dongo lapadera, lomwe limatha kugwira ndikumwa chinyezi. Clay akafika mu chubu chotchinga, chimangokhalira osakaniza dongo limachitika.
• Kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino . Kotero kuti kapangidwe kake kaziwoneka bwino, mpweya wokwanira uyenera kudutsa chitoliro cha mkuto. Ndi kusowa kwa zovuta, pali dontho mu chitoliro, mtsogolo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku Falcorge.
• Ntchito Yolakwika Bowl Bowl wokhala ndi oyandikana nawo pamwambapa kapena pansipa m'nyumba.
• Kupezeka kwamchere m'chimbudzi. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zambiri: Madzi okhazikika, urea, nsomba yotayira zinyalala.

Timalongosola malowa

Kuti mudziwe bwino Pulging, ndipo ndizotheka bwanji kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito a cranes, omwe ali m'bafa ndi kukhitchini. Ngati madziwo amatuluka popanda zovuta zilizonse, zikutanthauza kuti vuto la blockge lili kuchimbudzi. Ngati madzi akutsika kwambiri, ndiye chifukwa chake chimakhala pachikuto chachikulu, pankhaniyi, popanda thandizo la katswiri sangathe kuchita.

Kudzera kudzera mu kukhetsa, mutha kuwona malo omwe akuwoneka ngati masoka. Ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe kuli pakati pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi kusamala kwambiri komanso kutsatira malamulo onse.

Pambuyo posankha malo a kama, mutha kupitiriza kuchotsedwa kwa vutoli. Njira yothetsera pulogalamu ya pulagi imadalira kwathunthu pazomwe zimayambitsa blockge.

Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zili mchimbudzi, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe nokha ndi chipangizo chokhazikika, chomwe chili:

• Kukhetsa chilolezo;
• siphon;
• chubu ndi kuyimirira kwa Risor;
• Riser.

Chilichonse mwa magawowa amatha. Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi ndi manja awo, mutha kutsanulira 1 l wa madzi kuchimbudzi ndikuchoka kwa mphindi 30. Mukatha kuyang'ana, madzi apita kapena ayi. Mukachokapo, zimatanthawuza kuthana ndi vuto kunyumba popanda thandizo la katswiri.

Njira Zothetsera

Ngati chimbudzi chotsekedwa, eni nyumbayo kapena nyumba zikuyesera kuti athetse vuto lakelo mwachangu momwe angathere.

Makolo

Njira yoyamba yoyeretsera chimbudzi kuchokera ku zotchinga zosavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha.

• Madzi owiritsa (malita 10) pamtambala wa madigiri 90 ayenera kutsanulira kuchimbudzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthira madzi mwachangu momwe tingathere.
• Ngati madziwo ayamba kuchoka, ndiye njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwanso ka 1-2.

Njira yotsatirayi ndikugwiritsa ntchito Soda ya chakudya, yomwe imathandizira kusungunula ma helols ang'ono mu filimu yamafuta:

• 250 g wa Soda akuyenera kuthiridwa mu chidebe cha kuchimbudzi;
• Pakapita mphindi zochepa, sambani madzi.

Njira yachitatuyi imakhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha, viniga ndi sodi ya chakudya. Njira yothetsera iyi imatha kupirira ndi filimu yazakudya m'chimbudzi.

• Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa madzi kuchimbudzi. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa madzi ndi chidebe kapena peyala la mphira, kusiya pang'ono pokhetsa.
• Thirani 250 g wa soda mu chimbudzi, yesani kukankhira mozama.
• Ma plumpo adathira kapu imodzi ya gome 9 peresenti ya viniga.
• Pambuyo mphindi 20 muyenera kuthira madzi owiritsa 100 madigiri. Mutha kuchita popanda madzi otentha, koloko ndi viniga muyenera kungosamba.

Ngati dongosolo lofufuzira lili ndi chipongwe cholumikizira, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki woonda, ndiye kuti madzi otentha ndi oletsedwa.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha. Komanso madzi otentha ndi oletsedwa kuyeretsa chimbudzi cha dziwe, zinthu ngati izi sizingafanane ndi kutentha msanga.

Pali njira inanso ya anthu yochotsera chipika, chomwe chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wa mpiru.

• Mu 10 malita a madzi otentha, ndikofunikira kusungunula supuni 5 za mpiru.
• Njira yomalizidwa imatsanuliridwa kuchimbudzi.
• Pambuyo mphindi 1-2, tsindezani madzi.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kukonzanso njirayi.

Kuti muchepetse mwachangu komanso moyenera mu pulagi m'chimbudzi, amayi ambiri apanyumba amagwiritsa ntchito coca-Cola. Kumwa kotereku si kokha madzi abwino, komanso woyeretsa wabwino kwambiri kuti athane ndi cholakwika, chifukwa chakuti kapangidwe ka zakumwa zimakhala ndi carbonic ndi phosphoric acid. Ndikosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito, ingotsegulani botolo ndikuthira zomwe zili kuchimbudzi. Pambuyo pa mphindi 10-15 zitheka kuwona momwe mapaipiwo adatsukidwa pamtambo.

Nthawi zambiri, eni nyumba a nyumbayo amakumana ndi vuto la chifukwa chimbudzi chazikumbukidwe. Ndi pulagi iyi, mutha kuthana ndi citric acid ndi kusamba ufa, komanso osakaniza chotere adzachotsa chimbudzi kuchokera ku dzimbiri ndi mawanga achikasu.

• M'madzi ofunda amasungunula kapu imodzi ya ufa.
• Mapaketi awiri a citric acid amathiridwa mu yankho.
• Zosakaniza zimathiridwa kuchimbudzi, kusiya maola 4-5 (usiku wonse).
• Pambuyo podutsa nthawi yayitali, zidebe zingapo zamadzi otentha zimatsanulidwa kuchimbudzi. Njirayi ndiyofunikira kuti mutsuke woyeretsa ndi zotsalira za chipikacho.

Mankhala

Mpaka pano, malo osungira mashelufu ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomalizidwa zomwe zingathe kupirira madigiriini opumira popanda thandizo lagalimoto ndi chingwe. Mankhwala otere omwe ali ndi alkali kapena asidi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutchuka kwambiri.

Zinthu zoterezi zimatha kusungunula zotchingira zinyalala zazing'ono, zimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa, gel, zakumwa ndi boma lobowola.

• "Mole". Amapangidwa ndi ambiri opanga ndipo amatchuka kwambiri ndi eni nyumba. Woyeretsa amapangidwa mu granules, ma gels, ndipo ali ndi 60% ya potaziyamu ndi sodium hydroxide, 10% acecroxider ndi 10% osungira. Chidacho chili ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma kutsimikizika kwa chipangizocho kuti muchepetse ma blocks kumasiyana 1 mpaka 2 maola.
• Turot. Njira zotere zoyeretsera ndizoyenera mitundu iliyonse ya mtundu. Njira yothetsera gel ngati yovomerezeka kwa mphindi 5, koma kutaya oyimitsa zovuta kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali.

• "Minyewa ya mbewa". Ubwino waukulu wa woyeretsa uyu ndi nthawi yomweyo zotsatira za mankhwalawa, ndi masitampu ang'onoang'ono adzapirira mphindi zochepa. Izi ndichifukwa choti kapangidwe kake ndi alkali. Kuwonongeka kwa mabatani osungunuka osungunuka kumatenga pafupifupi maola awiri. Mankhwala amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a gel kapena ufa.
• "Zoyera". Mitundu ya alkiline imatha kuyeretsa komanso kunyansidwa ndi zinyalala zokutira mu dzenje. Nthawi ya yankho la yankho limasiyanasiyana kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 maola.

• CATE. Kupanga kwa njira yothetsera njirayi kumakhala ndi chlorine-okhala ndi zigawo zomwe zimatha kuthetsa mwachangu masketi mu mawonekedwe a chimambole, masamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito yankho kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse fungo losasangalatsa la chitoliro cha chimbudzi.
• Dokotala. Uwu ndi wothandizira woyeretsa womwe umangokhala alkali okha, komanso chlorine chinthu. Zotsatira za njirayi zimachitika mkati mwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi chlorine, palibe fungo lakuthwa. Zoyipa zamtunduwu zimaphatikizaponso zosagwirizana ndi gel osamala. Kuthana ndi vutoli, 0,5 malita a njira adzafunika. Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la mapaipi kuchokera ku aluminiyamu.

Komanso zinthu za asidi zimaphatikizapo ma electrolyte a batri. Electrolyte imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala amphamvu.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mayankho a mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane malangizo omwe ali phukusi pogwiritsa ntchito njira.

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mayankho a mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachitetezo (magolovesi a mphira, magalasi achitetezo). Zinthu zina zomwe zimagwera pakhungu kapena m'maso zimayambitsa kuwononga chivundikiro ndi diso.

Kuchotsa zotchinga ndi mankhwala apanyumba, njira zotsatirazi zimachitidwa:

1. Kuchuluka kofunikira (malinga ndi malangizo) kumathiridwa mu chimbudzi cha chimbudzi, chomwe chimatulutsidwa kuchokera ku madzi;
2. Pambuyo pa nthawi inayake (1.5-2 maola), chinthucho chimasambitsidwa ndi ndege yamadzi otentha.

Sizikuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya mitundu imodzimodzi, apo ayi mankhwala amatha kukolola kapangidwe kake. Kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zamphamvu ("mole", "Elcron") Kufunika ndi kusamala kwapang'onopang'ono, amatha kuwumbitsa mapaipi apulasitiki.

Mafayilo a laimu amatha kudziunjikira osati mkati mwa dzenje la chimbudzi, komanso mu thanki. Poyeretsa thankiyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma acid kapena njira za alkalinine. Njira yothandiza komanso yochititsa chidwi yothetsera chimbudzi chimbudzi. Amakhala mkati mwa thankiyo, pang'onopang'ono amasungunuka m'madzi. M'tsogolomu, pali kusungunuka kwa chilengezo osati mu thanki yongovala, komanso kuchimbudzi.

Kusamala kuti mugwiritse ntchito mayankho a mankhwala.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho kumaloledwa kokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi oteteza, kupewa mavuto awo.
• Kuchepetsa njira zothetsera malangizo. Zoposa ndalama zomwe sizingathetse vutoli ndi chizindikiro.
• Atatsuka dongosolo la chidepo, ndikofunikira kuti muzimutsuka pachimbudzi kuchokera ku zotsalira zamankhwala kuti mtsogolo sizipeza yankho la khungu.

Njira Yothandiza

Njira zochitira makina zoyatsa mitambo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu opaleshoni. Poyeretsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophwanya malamulo osiyanasiyana. Ndi mchenga kuchokera pamchenga, galasi ndi kuwonongeka kwa magetsi ndizosatheka kupirira modziyimira pawokha ndi njira za mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuthandiza zida zamakina.

Kuti muchotsere kupanikizana kwamsewu, njira zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Njira yoyamba yothetsera kupanikizana kwa chimbudzi ndi Kuyeretsa pamanja . Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pulagiyi idapangidwira osati kupitirira siyi. Pachifukwa ichi mudzafunikira mapangidwe oterowo ngati magolovu, chidebe, ndowa. Zimbudzi zam'mbuyomu sizikumasulidwa ku madzi. Pambuyo pake, amayamba kufufuza dzenje. Ngati ndizosatheka kuchotsa chipikacho ndi dzanja lanu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito waya ndi mathero opindika.

• Viantuz yomwe ndi kapu ya rabara ndi chogwirizira. Vatutuz imatha kukankhira zinyalala zomwe zimawoneka mu dzenje lokwirira, pa mapaipi a chimbudzi chonse. Chitoliro chachikulu m'mimba mwake kuposa dzenje lokhetsa, lomwe limalola zinyalala kuti zipitire patsogolo. Musanagwiritse ntchito Vatuz, ndikofunikira kutseka matepi onse a bafa m'bafa ndi kumira kukhitchini, ndipo zitangoyeretsa chimbudzi. Ndikofunikiranso kuganizira kuti gawo la mphira wagalimoto liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa kutalika kwa kukhetsa, potero ndikupanga vacuum ndi hydrate.

Ngati kukhetsa bulu kuli kovuta nyumba kapena nyumba, ndiye njira yogwirira ntchito yomwe ikuyenera kuchitidwa pazomwe mau a PLum alipo. Pankhaniyi, chivuchi chimbudzi chiyenera kutsekedwa ndikukhazikika ndi katundu wolemera kuti madziwo sakutha kupitirira chimbudzi.

• 1,5 lita imodzi ya pulasitiki Itha kukhala yothandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi vutolo kuposa wowerengeka wowerengeka komanso njira zamankhwala, amatha kusinthanso Vetuz. Njira yomwe ili ndi botolo ili lofanana ndi njira yomwe ikugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira, koma mphamvu ya kuwomba komanso kukakamizidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kukulimba.

  Chotsani chimbudzi ndi botolo, akuchita zotsatirazi:

  1. Botolo limadulidwa pansi, koma pulagiyi idalipo;
  2. Kugona botolo ndi kumapeto kwa chimbudzi mozama;
  3. Kusuntha kwakukuru kumafunika kuyendetsa botolo mkati mwa dzenje.

• Santechic chingwe zomwe zili ndi chogwirizira. Kukula kwa chingwecho kungasinthe, m'mimba mwake kuchokera ku 6 mpaka 16 mm, ndi kutalika kwa 60 m. Chingwe cha mita 5 ndi choyenera nyumbayo. Kuti muchotse zinyalala, msombiyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe, komanso yopukutira - mwa mawonekedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito motero kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chogwiritsira ntchito kuchotsa Pulagiyo.
  1. Mphepete mwa chingwe ndi phokoso limatsitsidwa mu dzenje lokwirira ndipo mfundo imazungulira mawotchi.
  2. Chingwecho chimakankhira kwambiri momwe mungathere, ndikofunikira kupita ku chubu mu bondo la chimbudzi.
  3. Morque Kukoka Pulagi kumatsirira pa mapaipi ogawidwa kapena kumayendetsa phokoso ndikutulutsa.
  4. Pambuyo pa njira zonse, chingwecho chiyenera kudutsidwa ndi chotchinga, mtsogolomo lingafunikebe. Atadutsa mu cork pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe, ndikofunikira kuteteza zotsatira zoyeretsa, chifukwa cha izi, kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho a mankhwala ndi koyenera.

Sizikuletsedwa kukankhira chingwecho ndikumayenda kwambiri, chifukwa kuwombera kotereku kungavulaze nyumba zakale zonyansa.

• M'malo mwa chingwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito Waya wophimbidwa . Ndikosatheka kukankha zinthu zapakhomo kukhala pakati papakati, apo ayi amatha kukhazikika mu nthitiyo ndikupangitsa kuti kutentha kwamadzi kukhala oyandikana nawo.

• Pali njira ina yothandiza yomwe ingachotse chimbudzi kuchimbudzi. Mwa njirayi yogwiritsidwa ntchito Bilengebol scotch ndi filimu ya pulasitiki. Ndikofunikira kuti filimuyo ili bwino kwambiri popanda zofooka, ndipo kukula kwake kunali chivundikiro chachimbudzi. Njira zotsatirazi:
  1. Chigawo mkati mwa chimbudzi chimapukutidwa zouma;
  2. Mu bwalo, matepi a tepi amapangika m'njira yoti kuwombera kolimba kumapangidwa;
  3. Pamwamba pa chimbudzi chimakutidwa ndi filimu yomwe imakhazikika m'malo olumikizana ndi scotch, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitseke zinsinsi mkati mwa chimbudzi;
  4. Kenako muyenera kukoka madzi. Ndi ntchito moyenera, filimuyo iyenera kuwonekera. Kupanda kutero, yang'anani filimuyo yophimba umphumphu;
  5. Pamwamba pa filimuyo iyenera kukanikizidwa ndi manja m'njira yoti ibwerera kudziko lina. Kusunthika kotereku kumapangitsa zimbudzi, ndipo zovuta zimachitika.

• Khalidwe ndi blockAge mu chitoliro chodzipangira chimatha kupanga wothandizira. Amapangidwa ndi chikwama cha minofu yodzaza ndi osakaniza ambiri (mchenga). Izi mwa anthu zimatchedwa chidole. Chikwama chomalizidwa chimamangirizidwa ku chingwe cholimba kapena zingwe, zomwe zimafunikira kuti mugwire chidole m'manja. Chikwama chimatsitsidwa pansi kuchimbudzi, ndikuyatsa madzi osamba. Madzimadzi amakankhira chikwamacho pa bowo la kukhetsa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woyesa pulagi.

Nthawi yoti athe?

Vuto ladzidzidzi limafunikira ngati mulingo wa madzi akuda mu chimbudzi, kumira ndi bafa pang'onopang'ono. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti vutoli ndi blockyo lidakhazikitsidwa payipi yonse. M'tsogolo, madzimadzi amataya kupitirira malire a chipolopolo kapena chimbudzi. Ndikofunikira kuti mugule madzi ophatikizira, pemphani anansi kuti asagwiritse ntchito njira yonyansa. Vutoli silinathe lokha modziyimira pawokha mothandizidwa ndi zida zabwino kapena mankhwala othandiza, akatswiri okhawo amatha kuthana ndi vuto lotere.

Ndikofunikanso kuyitanitsa akatswiri komanso pakadali pano njira zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi pochotsa zotchinga kunyumba sizinapirire pachimbudzi. Kupatula apo, mavuto ndi chimbudzi chimatha kubweretsa kusinthidwa kwathunthu kwa kapangidwe ka chimbudzi.

Kulepheretsa

Kupewa kapena kupewa mavuto akulu ndi brine, Ndikofunikira kutero kutero nthawi zonse zomwe zimalepheretsa kupangidwa kwa magalimoto ambiri.

• Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi ngati zinyalala. Pakapita nthawi, pulagi imapangidwa. Muyeneranso kupewa ana aang'ono za malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.
• Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chimbudzi ndi mayankho a mankhwala.
• Kamodzi pa sabata, njira yonyansa imafunikira kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha.
• Makina ena osoka amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chakumbuyo chomwe chimafuna kuyesa kosalekeza.
• Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa ntchito yokonza kuchimbudzi mukatseka chimbudzi, kuti zinthu zomangidwa zisagwe mkati.

• Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo losoka, ndibwino kuyimitsa kusankha pa pulasitiki kuti ikhale yosalala mkati mwa mpanda. Ndikofunikanso kusintha kukakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito chubu. Chifukwa cha malo olakwika a chitolirocho, madzi amatha kuchepa, ndi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zotchinga zazing'onozi zimadziunjikira pang'onopang'ono pamakoma a mapaipi, ndikupanga pulagi.
• Kukweza chimbudzi ndikwabwino kuti akapatse akatswiri omwe adzakhazikitsa malamulo onse.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyika mchere mchere monga njira zoletsera.

Tsiku lililonse, kapu imodzi yamchere iyenera kuthiridwa mu dzenje. Kuyanjana ndi madzi, yankho la saline limapezeka, lomwe limasokoneza mafuta m'makoma amkati mwa mapaipi. M'mawa muyenera kutsuka kuchimbudzi kumadzi.

Ngati mumachitapo kanthu prophylactic, mutha kuthetsa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi. Njira yosankhidwa bwino yosungiramo zinthu imakupatsani mwayi kuti muthetse vutoli.

Momwe mungayeretse chimbudzi ndi botolo mu 1 miniti, yang'anani mu kanema pansipa.