Khitchini ndiye malo akuluakulu munyumba iliyonse. Ili pamakoma ake kuti kubadwa kwa zakudya zakumwa zonse, zomwe sizidasankhire anthu am'banja, komanso alendo adzafuna. Pofuna kuphika njira yabwino yosinthira, akatswiri ophika akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyankhula moyenera osati bungwe la danga lokhalo komanso kusankha zida zapanyumba, komanso kusankhidwa. Zida zamakono ndi matekinoloje azaumoyo ololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo otetezera pa poto - yosamatira.
Zinthu, zabwino ndi zowawa
Poto yopanda ndodo - ziwiya za kukhitchini zamakono, zomwe zikufunikire osati pakati pa akatswiri ophika, komanso mwa amayi apanyumba wamba. Zipangizozi ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera mbale zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri: phala, mphodza, macaroni, soupi ndi ena ambiri. Njira yoyatsira chakudya yoyatsira imalumikizidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa gawo lalikulu la ziwiya zakhitchini.
Ntchito ya kuyanja kosagwirizana ndiko kutsekedwa kwa ma pores ndikuletsa kuyaka mbale.
Monga khitchini iliyonse, khola lomwe limakhala ndi ndodo lopanda ndodo lili ndi zabwino zambiri komanso zovuta.
Ubwino:
- kusowa kwa kuwotcha ndi kumamatira chakudya;
- kuthekera kuphika popanda masamba mafuta ndi mafuta;
- Kusambitsa opaleshoni ndi kutsuka kotsatira;
- Kusowa kwa Nagar kunja kwa mphamvu.
Zovuta:
- kukana kotsika kuwonongeka;
- Mitengo yayikulu;
- Kulephera kubwezeretsanso osanjikiza otetezedwa.
Zipangizo
Opanga zamakono amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya zigawo zoteteza.Tevomezi
Kuphatikizika kopanda tanthauzo koyambirira kunawonekera pamsika wa kukhitchini. Teflon imaphimba pansi ndi mbali za akasinja.
Ubwino:
- Mtengo wotsika mtengo;
- kuphimba mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana;
- kusamala mosamala;
- Mawonekedwe osamatira.
Milungu:
- kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kokha kuposa madigiri 200;
- kusankha kwa zinthu zapoizoni pamatenthedwe kwambiri;
- kukana kotsika kuwonongeka;
- kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito kuphika kwa nthawi yayitali;
- Palibe kuthekera kobwezeretsa;
- Kugwira ntchito kosafunikira kwa akasinja okhala ndi wosanjikiza;
- Kulephera kuthira madzi ozizira kusalala zakudya.
Choumbudwa
Chitetezo chilengedwe, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi dongo, mchenga ndi mwala. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito zinthu - masikono ndi kupopera mbewu. Poyamba, chotetezera chimayikidwa pamasamba achitsulo, chomwe mbale zimapangidwa pambuyo pake, ndipo ukadaulo wa njira yachiwiriyo umapereka kuti mbali yamkati ndi yakunja ya zinthu zomalizidwa.
Kupatula ndi njira yayitali komanso yotsika mtengo, koma malondawo amakhala osawonongeka chaka chimodzi.
Ubwino:
- kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa madigiri + 400;
- kukana kuwonongeka kwamakina;
- Kugwira ntchito mosavuta ndi chisamaliro.
Zovuta:
- mtengo wokwera;
- Mawonekedwe okamba za zinthu zachitsulo;
- kufunika kotsuka pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse;
- Kutheka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zowoneka bwino komanso zibowo.
Mwala, granite ndi marble
Izi ndi zomangira zopangira mawonekedwe ophatikizika opangidwa ndi ma polima, miyala ndi zinyenyeswazi kapena zoponderezedwa. Zinthu siziphatikiza ma fluoroolymers, omwe amawonetsedwa bwino pa chitetezo cha zinthu. Chosiyanitsa chosiyanitsa chakunja ndi kupezeka kwa smacks wakuda kwambiri pamtunda wonse wa saufun yonse.
Kutalika kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mbale kumayendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi makulidwe a zigawo ndi kuchuluka kwawo.
Ubwino:
- nthawi yayitali yogwirizira;
- kukana kuwonongeka kwamakina;
- kugawa kutentha kwamphamvu;
- Kusunga kutentha kosaka.
Milungu:
- Mitengo yayikulu;
- Kutheka pogwiritsa ntchito zotupa ndi zotupa;
- kusokonezeka kwa mtima wamphamvu kapena kugwa;
- Ndikosafunikira kusamba mu kutsuka.
Titanium
Zophimba zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa akasinja mpaka 20. Choyipa chachikulu - matebulo okhala ndi titanium osanjikiza ndi okwera mtengo.
Ubwino:
- kulimba;
- Kukana mawonekedwe a zopseza ndi Nagara;
- Palibe njira zokometsera.
Miyeso
Pofuna kusankha bwino kusamba kwa soucepan, Ndikofunikira kudalira zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kuchuluka kwa mbale zokonzekera;
- Chiwerengero cha Achibale;
- Mtundu wa Plate;
- M'mimba mwa owotcha.
Koma posankha poto, ndikofunikira kusamala osati kukula kwa malonda (voliyumu), komanso pa magawo omwe siamamitengo osanjikiza, omwe amakhudza kwambiri mbale ndi nthawi yake ntchito.
Akatswiri amazindikira zinthu zingapo zoyambira izi.
- Kukula - machitidwe omwe oponderezedwa amadalira. Makulidwe oyenera a chotetezera ali m'mitundu 18 mpaka 22 mic. Zogulitsa zapamwamba zimakhala ndi kuteteza makulidwe osakwana 15 mic.
- Kuchuluka kwa zigawo - Mtengo womwe umakhudza kulimba kwa zinthu. Ziwiya zapamwamba kwambiri zimakutidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zopopera, zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira. Zokutira zokhazokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pazotchi zosafunikira.
- Lembani ndi makulidwe a zinthu zazikulu - Zizindikiro zomwe kulemera komaliza kwa chinthucho ndi mawonekedwe ake ochititsa thupi zimatengera.
- Njira yopangira maziko - Chimodzi mwazofunikira kuti mumvere posankha sucepan. Katundu wokhotakhota ali ndi makulidwe osapitilira 0,27 cm, komanso kuponyera - zoposa 0,30 masentimita ndi pansi.
- Kukutira Kunja - Chosanjikiza chomaliza cha chitetezo chopanda ndodo, chomwe chimatha kuchokera ku crylitis ndi imelo. Cronolite ndi utoto wosakanizika utoto, womwe umalepheretsa kudzikundikira kwa dothi kukhitchini ya kukhitchini ndipo ndikosavuta kuyeretsa. Imelo yagalasi ndi zinthu zomwe sizimachita mantha ndi Nagar, imatsukidwa mosavuta ndipo imasunga mthunzi wake atatenthedwa. Akatswiri sakulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala ndi zikondamoyo ndi acrylic ndi silicle enamel.
Makulidwe okwanira kwambiri okwanira makulidwe okhala ndi cholumikizira ndi:
- pansi - 0,6 cm;
- Makoma - 0.35 masentimita.
Opanga Opambana
Pa mashelufu a masitolo apadera, mutha kuwona kuchuluka kwa kusamatira msuzi wokanga, komwe kumasiyana osati ndi kukula ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mawonekedwe amtengo komanso malo opangira. Ophika akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti alandire chidwi ndi zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe zili ndi mayankho abwino kwambiri:
- "Tefa" - Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino kwambiri, zinthu zomwe zimadziwika m'maiko onse adziko lapansi;
- "Nevva-Chitsulo" - Mtundu wotchuka womwe umapanga zinthu zapamwamba komanso zodalirika;
- "Bergner" - Wopanga yemwe ali mu malonda ake amaphatikizira mitengo yamtengo, kapangidwe ndi mtundu;
- "Waurthele" - Trademark adachitapo kanthu popanga katundu ndi granite ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala okhala ndi mawonekedwe apansi pansi;
- "Biol" - Wopanga wotchuka wa chitsulo;
- "Gastrouss" - Chizindikiro chopanga mbale zaukadaulo ndi titanium yoteteza.
Zapamwamba zili Korea ndi Japan zopangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo apa Kuchokera pakupeza zakudya zaku China ndikwabwino kukana . Kuti ukhale wokongola poto wotsika mtengo, zinthu zowopsa zimatha kukhala ndi njala, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zoyipa komanso zopweteka.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?
Kusankha kwa ziwiya zam'makhitchini koyenera kumadalira pokhapokha zokongoletsa zokhazokha za alendo, komanso pamtundu wa mbale yamakhitchini, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, mawonekedwe a malonda, komanso akatswiri luso la Chef. Zolinga izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamagula msuzi wokhala ndi wosanjikiza. Muyenera kusankha sucepan ya khitchini yokha m'masitolo akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zikalata zonse zomwe zathetsa ndi ma satifiketi yapamwamba pazogulitsa zawo. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugula zinthu zosiyidwa, komanso kuti asapeze zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa potsogolera ndi Cadmium.
Akatswiri ophika aluso amalangiza kuti ali ndi zokutira zosiyanasiyana kukhitchini, zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera zinthu zawo. Makhalidwe apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi ndodo yopanda ndodo:
- Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino;
- malo osalala popanda kuphatikizika ndi kukhumudwa;
- kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro chagalasi cholumikizira ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu;
- Pansi;
- kusowa kwa zipsera ndi kuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana;
- Kukhalapo kwa wotsutsa-kuveka Butlite yophimba pamanja;
- Kupezeka koyenera kwa ma satifiketi yabwino.
Mtundu wa mbale uli ndi chisonkhezero mwachindunji komanso mtundu wa mbale. Pa zojambula zapakhomo zagalasi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito aluminium ndi ziweto zamkuwa, komanso pamutu - ceramic.
Msonkho wa novike ayenera kudziwa kuti mbale za aluminiyamu ndi zokhala ndi chitsulo ndi akatswiri osanja a carobon sakulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito moteteza, chifukwa cha kupangira mafuta, ndipo pophika kotsatira amayamba kupereka mbale. Nthawi yomweyo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zitsulo zamagalasi zimakhala ndi malo osalala ndipo sizifunikira chitetezo chowonjezera.
Ma seti a aluminium sougun wokhala ndi chotetezera sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zingwe zophikira ndikuzimitsa, komanso zoyambira, motero modabwitsa.
Zojambula zopanda ndodo zimalepheretsa kuwotcha chakudya chokha, komanso kulowa kwake mu njira ya oxile ndi zitsulo.
Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito
Kwa nthawi yayitali kuteteza kukhulupirika kwa osagwirizana, omwe amakumana ndi alendo Analimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malangizowa:
- Yambitsa chakudyacho ndi supuni yamatabwa ndi masamba;
- Sambani ndi masiponji ofewa kuti mbale zotentha;
- Osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zankhanza komanso zoyeretsa;
- pukuta chidebecho mutatsuka;
- Tetezani kuti muchepetse kutentha kwadzidzidzi;
- Ikani zodzaza ndi moto;
- Ikani moto wamagetsi ofooka kapena apakati;
- Onetsetsani kuti mukuwona kutentha kwa kutentha.
Ngati pakugwira ntchito, zokutira zopanda ndodo ziwonongeka, ndizosaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera izi zokonzekera izi mogwirizana ndi zinthu zovulaza komanso zopweteka. Sungani mbale zoyera ndi zouma zotsatiridwa m'mabokosi otsekeka kukhitchini mosiyana wina ndi mnzake. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino pamabokosi a Packing zimayika malangizo atsatanetsatane chifukwa cha opareshoni ndikusunga kwa malonda awo, omwe amayenera kuphunzira mosamala komanso amawerengedwa mosamala. Malamulo osavuta azithandizira kukulitsa ziwiya za kukhitchini zomwe amakonda.
Unikani poto ndi kugwirizanitsa kumayiko omwe ali pansipa.