Cov plaub ya ua kom tsis muaj siv cov kua (felting) yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej nyuaj heev hauv kev ua tus kheej. Piv txwv li, koj xav tau rab koob tshwj xeeb, uas txawv ntawm cov neeg uas peb xaws. Dai koob rub tawm manually muaj tus qauv tshwj xeeb. Lub helicals ntawm rab koob tau hnov cov plaub tsiaj yog qhia sab hauv, rau lub tswv yim: thaum tho cov woolen cov khoom, cov plaub mos sib dhos los ntawm ntug sab hauv.
Nrog kev thim rov qab, cov ntaub npuag woolen tau khob thiab ua kom tuab. Yog li pib xoob wool hloov mus rau hauv kev nruj.
Txheem Teeb
Cov koob sib txawv sib txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam chaw ntawm lub thawv txheeb ze rau ib leeg. Nov yog tus qauv tseem ceeb rau lawv cov kev faib tawm los ntawm ntau yam. Lawv tau muag rau hauv cov khw xaws khoom.
- Qhov yooj yim lub koob yog peb sab. Ntawm txhua lub ntsej muag muaj cov hniav, cov kev taw qhia uas ua rau nws zoo kom ua kom cov plaub hauv qhov kev siv ntawm purgure.
- Lub hnub qub rab koob yog lub tetraedral. Tag nrho cov ntsej muag yog nruab nrog cov hniav. Nws tso cai rau koj kom nrawm dua kom khob cov ntaub plaub ntug. Tsis tua los ntawm ib txwm rab koob nrog peb lub ntsej muag zoo wool zoo dua poob nrawm nrog kev pab ntawm lub hnub qub koob.
- Spun asterisk - Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv kev siv rab koob. Nws lub thawv tau muab tso rau hauv kev muab kauv txiav txim, thiab tsis nyob rau theem sib txawv raws li ntawm lub hnub qub yooj yim-zoo li koob.
- Lub koob nrog peb cov npoo sib tw tsis tawm ntawm cov ciav hlau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov kawg ua tiav ntawm cov khoom ua si muag muag lossis khoom me.
- Tus Doronary rab koob muab rau qhov chaw zzabrin ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov ua haujlwm, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob zeb muab tsawg dua. Yog li, nrog nws cov kev pab, puppet strands tuaj yeem nteg tau yooj yim dua thaum ua cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws. Nrog nws, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau kev ceev cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib qho khoom ua si me me. Qhov koob tau rov qab los yog feem ntau vim yog cov thim rov qab ntawm cov zzabin.
Tseem ceeb! Tus tshiab Wriangular koob ntawm kev teem sijhawm sib txawv yog tsim rau cov pib tshiab, nrog rau RACK RACK.
Nqe lus piav txog qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Tab sis ib leeg, kev faib tawm ntawm rab koob rau kev sau yog tsis txwv. Cov cim digital ntawm rab koob tso siab rau lawv cov tuab tuab. Lub koob thuv tuab ntau yam sib txawv nrog nce ntawm 0.5-1 hli. Dav dawb hau cim yog zoo ib yam li sau npe rau kev knitting hais lus. Nws cov txiaj ntsig txawv teb chaws muaj raws li nram no:
- Qhov loj 40-43 - ib qho koob-nyias nyias koob, uas tso cai rau koj kom tsim cov chaw me thiab cov kab ke ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev xav;
- Loj 36-38. - Qhov ntsuas qhov loj me koob, feem ntau siv rau pov tseg;
- Qhov loj 19-34. - Cov tuab tuab siv rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, daim ntawv sau npe zoo li no:
- "Lub hnub qub" nyob rau 38 yog suav tias loj, 39 - nruab nrab, 40 - ntiav;
- Coronary ntawm 38 - uas tau nyias;
- Twisted rab koob (36-40) khij raws li cov tuab tuab.
Feem ntau cov masters koom rau hauv thiab xav tias wool siv tsis yog tus lej xov tooj hauv tsev.
"Lub Hnub Qub"
Cov koob "hnub qub" yog qhov ntev hauv qab no:
- 38 - Lub Xauj Tuab;
- 39 - nruab nrab;
- 40 - Nyias.
Ib tug twisted "asterisk" lus dag nyob rau hauv cov xov tooj ntawm 36 txog 40. Coronary - txij 38 txog 43, thaum lub thawv nyob ze rau qhov kawg ntawm rab koob. Xws li lub rab koob yog ntau dua siv rau cov haujlwm ze-nto. "Lub hnub qub" thiab twisted koob, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau daim duab hluav taws xob yooj yim, siv los ua kom muaj kev tsim khoom lag luam. Lawv haum rau cov kev paub txog cov masters uas muaj cov khoom siv ntawm rab koob yooj yim - rau kev ceev (lub hnub qub thiab lub zog tseem ceeb thaum nias lub ntsej muag yob.
Ib rab koob qhuav muaj ib qho axis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kauv, tso cai rau koj tso ntau dua rau nws - ntau dua woolly yog ntes, kev ua tau zoo nce. "Lub hnub qub" tawm qhov me me hauv cov khoom, tab sis ntes ntau cov plaub mos - thiab vim nws tau suav hais tias yog qhov nrawm tshaj plaws vim tias ntxaum ntxaij vab tshaus. Lawv sib txawv hauv qab, tsis muaj kev tawg ua ke.
Peb-edged thiab tetraedral "hnub qub" siv feem ntau - feem ntau yog 38 thiab 40s, tom kawg ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog tus neeg thov. Cov ntaub ntawv Trico-Eyed lub ntsej muag tsis yog li ceev nrawm thiab zoo waving ntaub plaub zoo li "lub hnub qub".
Xijpeem, cov koob nrog star-zoo li cov npoo yog cov cuab yeej nrov hauv kev ua kom zoo nkauj, cov masters novice ua haujlwm nrog lawv.
Ntxeev
Hauv kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb "FilTment" tsis koom nrog, tab sis nws tseem xav tau rau kev ua kom yooj yim. Piv txwv li, ntawm cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab xim, nws ua tej yam zoo li lub teeb fluff. "Rov qab" yoov cov ntaub plaub ya thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo, vim nws tau txais nws lub npe. Nws zoo heev pab kom haum cov ntaub plaub hauv kev nyuaj-mus txog qhov chaw uas yog thawj Geometry siv, ua ib plaub nrog cov ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntawv luam.
Qhov rov qab lub Koob Koobtse muaj tsuas yog ob qhov ntau thiab tsawg - 32 thiab 40. Nws tsis muaj qhov nruab nrab loj.
"Crown"
Tus Doronary koob yuav yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tuav dag thiab tau thov hauv cov plaub hau tshwj xeeb rau cov plaub hau kev ua plaub hau thiab lwm yam khoom ua si los ntawm textiles. Thaum kawg kawg muaj 3 grooves, nqa tawm cov ntaub so ntawm cov xov ntev ntev, tsis txhob thaiv lawv mus rau hauv cov khoom. Lub "Corona" koob yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "crown" nrog lwm rab koob ntawm cov ntsis taub, koj yuav tau txais ib tug hniav. Tias yog vim li cas thiaj muaj xws li rab koob rau txoj kab quav.
Yuav xaiv li cas?
IBjects rau cov felting feem ntau tawg los ntawm ntev thiab ntau txoj haujlwm. Kev siv zog uas qee zaum siv rau cov ntaub plaub, yog qhov loj dua - nws tuaj yeem ua ib rab koob rau cov uas hlau yuav tawg. Cov khoom lag luam Lavxias tau nthuav tawm, piv txwv, lub tuam txhab "gamma", tab sis lawv yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo thiab yooj yog tib yam txawv ntawm clover.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Nyij Pooj tau txawv nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom muaj koob. Nws yog German thiab Japanese "Valyski" tau pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua haujlwm.
Lub rab koob rau kev ua kom muaj kev xav yuav tsum muaj kev coj kom xis - nyiam dua ntoo. Thaum lub koob tawg, tsis tas yuav yuav ib qho tshiab nrog kov - cov khoom seem seem yooj yim heev kom tau txais.
Teeb ntawm lub hav
Txog rau meej thiab zoo ua haujlwm, cov lus nug txuas ntxiv no:
- koob;
- Cov ntaub pua taw rooj rau kev ua haujlwm (hauv kev yooj yim - tuab ua npuas ncauj);
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm zaj duab xis (hauv xws li cov khoom lag luam uas nquag los ntawm Tuam Tshoj);
- fluff whipping;
- Kho cov khoom siv rau koob (txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm nrog ntau rab koob);
- Substrate rau cov nqaij nyoos (slurry).
Tseem ceeb! Npaj Wool npaj rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj.
Tus tuav
Cov tuav haujlwm (cov neeg ua haujlwm) tau muab nrog hloov chaw lossis hloov chaw hauv qab. Hloov tau pub koj ua haujlwm nrog ob peb rab koob, monolithic - tsuas yog nrog ib qho, keeb kwm muaj zog hauv tus neeg thov nws tus kheej. Tab sis adapters tseem siv rau cov tuav monolithic, tso cai tso rau hauv cov dej ntws - koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 5 lub koob. Feem ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm ntoo lossis yas.
Feem ntau nws yog ntoo lossis yas. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj rau cov koob txhaj tshuaj luv - ntev yuav saib ntawm lawv, uas yuav ua tiav cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas nyem cov ntaub plaub?
Lub koob nyob ruaj khov nyob rau lub wool kho - ntawm qhov kaum no nkag mus thiab tawm ntawm nws. Ziab rau ib qho ntawm ob tog ua ntej lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab ua rau nws lub sijhawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. "Qoob loo" ntawm cov hlau: cov khoom lag luam los ntawm ntau lab ntawm khoov thiab txuas ntxiv tsuas yog tawg.
Pib ua haujlwm nrog lub koob yees, thiab tsis rov qab. Tsis ua tsis tiav cov ntaub plaub yuav tsum muaj kev sib khi ua ntej, yooj yim txoj haujlwm ntawm thinner koob. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub koob yees siv yog ntau dua hauv kev tsis tau npaj plaub, nws yog qhov yooj yim me ntsis yooj yim tawg, tsis muaj nplawm cov khoom ua ntej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub pob tw tawg, lub koob tuab yuav tsis suav nrog - ntawm no, tom qab muab cov khoom ntawm daim ntawv tseem ceeb, thiab peb xav tau nruab nrab thiab subtle siab.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj rooj plaub, tsis txhob scroll los ntawm rab koob sab hauv - cov plaub hau lub qhov txhab nruj nreem rau ntawm rab koob "nrog lub hauv paus", nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim tso cov cuab yeej.
Wizards ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom ua si sab hauv thiab cov souvenirs siv cov koob yooj yim tsis loj dua 36 qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Thaum txoj haujlwm yuav luag tiav thiab cov ntaub plaub yuav tsum ua kom tiav, nws siv ib qho cuab yeej nyias, nce mus txog 43rd. Rau cov ntu me me thiab cov khoom plig, cov koob nyias nyias tseem siv - tsis muaj 40. Sim thiab saib rau cov nplawm ntawm rab koob, yooj yim rau koj. Cov lus qhia saum toj no yuav pab cov ntaub plaub zoo, muab cov khoom ua tiav thiab huv si saib.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov tau?
Tsis yog, kev siv tus kheej txoj kev ua tus kheej rau kev ua kom muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev phom sij - wool yuav tsis yog o, tab sis ntxuav. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj rab koob - lawv lub ntsej muag thiab hook yuav tsum tau nyias, uas ua tiav tsuas yog ua rau cov neeg mob Hoobkas. Daim ntawv thov, piv txwv li, cov hniav txhuam hniav nrog lub ntsej muag zoo ib yam li, cov kab uas tau raug ntiab tawm, thiab cov kab ke ua kom zoo nkauj, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau raug ntiab tawm, thiab cov khoom siv ua hom ntawv zoo li qhov yooj yim "hitch", uas tsis muaj muab cov txiaj ntsig.
Siv cov koob tam sim no rau kev ua kom zoo.
Hais txog yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab siv koob rau kev dag, saib cov vis dis aus tom ntej.