I-Balcony ngokususwa (izithombe ezingama-58): I-Metal Balcony ngokususwa nge-Floor neWindows Window. Ingabe imvume ye-loggia ekude?

Izakhamizi eziningi zamakamelo amadolobha zinesifiso sokwandisa indawo yayo ewusizo. I-balcony nokususwa ngumqondo omuhle kakhulu wokunweba isikhala.

Ubuhlakani

Ama-balconies osayizi abajwayelekile avame ukuncipha kakhulu. Ngokukhazimulisa kwabo okujwayelekile, amafasillys afakwe ngobubanzi obungu-15 cm, lapho kungabekwa khona amabhodwe ambalwa kuphela ngezimbali. Ukuvulwa okugcwele kwewindi nakho kuyinkinga, njengoba ukwahlukaniswa kwakheka kulo lonke ububanzi be-balcony.

Ukuba yingokukususwa kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule usayizi ofinyelela ku-50 cm. Ngisho ne-10-20 cm ingadlala indima ebalulekile uma ngabe kubekwe izimbiza zezimbali, iziqukathi ezinezithombo noma izitoreji zezingane zezingane nezemidlalo: amabhayisekili, amabhayisekili, ama-sled, tubing nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngokufakelwa okufanelekile, ukunwetshwa ngo-40-50 cm kuzonikeza ithuba lokuhlomisa igumbi elincane elinamawadi ahlanganisiwe kanye nefenisha enosayizi omncane.

I-balcony ekude noma i-loggia ingenziwa ezindlini zanoma yiluphi uchungechunge. Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kudingekile ukuthuthukisa ipharapet noma ukufakwa esikhundleni sohlaka lwe-balcony. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kokususa bubandakanya ukuhambisana okuqinile nomthwalo womthwalo kuvulandi slab.

Izinzuzo nobubi

Ngaphezu kokukhulisa isikhala nokufakwa esikhundleni kwezinto ezintekenteke, izinzuzo ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa:

• ukwanda kokungena kwelanga kwelanga;
• ukuqinisa izinto ezithwala i-balcony;
• lula lapho uvula amawindi;
• ukuvela kwendawo eyengeziwe yezidingo zasendlini;
• Ukugoqa ukubukeka.

Okubi:

• Ukwanda komsindo ngesikhathi semvula ngenxa ye-visor ebambelayo eletha ukuphazamiseka komakhelwane;
• inani eliphakeme kunalokho okukhazimulayo okujwayelekile;
• Ukuxhumana nezimo ezifanele lapho ususa i-balcony ngama-30 cm.

Kuyimvume edingekayo?

Ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, i-Balcony Extension kuze kube ngu-30 cm ayidingi imvume ekhethekile. Uma ukwanda kudlula la masayizi, khona-ke ngokomthetho kubhekwa njengokuhlanganiswa kabusha okudinga ukuqinisekiswa okubhalwe phansi.

Ukuthola imvume yokwandisa indawo ye-balcony, udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe eMnyangweni Wezezindlu kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuphathwa kwendawo yasemadolobheni, lapho kube khona efulethini. Kuzoba nohlu lwamadokhumenti, azodinga ukubanikeza uMnyango kanye nesitatimende. Imvamisa uhlu lubandakanya:

• Imvume ebhaliwe yomakhelwane abalinganiselayo noma ama-loggias abondli basondele entweni eyenziwe kabusha;
• Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwephrojekthi nokubalwa komthwalo okhuphukile ku-sclelap (kungcono ukukwenza enkampanini yokwakha ekhethekile);
• Ukudidiyelwa kwephrojekthi nge-rossotrebnadzor, bti, ukubhekwa komlilo kanye nenhlangano ekhonza indlu.

Kungakapheli inyanga eyi-1 kusukela ngosuku lokulethwa kohlelo lokusebenza (kanye nawo wonke amadokhumenti ahambisana nawo), isiphetho sokugcina sikhishwa ngokuhambisana nokuvuselelwa kabusha ngemithetho esebenzayo.

Ukuba khona komnikazi wezakhiwo zokuhlala izimvume zokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-balcony kuphakamisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwenziwa ngokusemthethweni, futhi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuthengiswa kwefulethi.

Izindlela zokunwetshwa

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwandisa i-balcony usebenzisa amaphrofayili ahlukene angenzeka ngokuphelele emsebenzini ozimele. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokususwa zivame kakhulu - efasiteleni nasekupheleni. Ubuchwepheshe bohlelo lokusebenza benza ukuthi bafinyelele kumakhalelo apholile futhi anwetshiwe.

Efasiteleni

Le ndlela ilula futhi inomnotho kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibizwa nangokuthi "Kosynka". Ngale ndlela, ukugcotshwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kwepharapet. Ungathatha ukususwa okungama-30 cm engxenyeni yangaphambili nasezinhlangothini. Ukufakwa kwe-glaziso kwenziwa kumabakaki ensimbi anamathele kuvulandi we-parcony. Kokunye ubuzwe, uhlaka lufakwa phansi usebenzisa i-welding.

Kubalulekile ukubheka ukwethenjwa kwe-slab ekhonkolo, njengoba ukwakhiwa kanye namaphakheji engilazi kunokwesisindo esibalulekile, okukhulisa umthwalo kukho.

Izigaba zokwenza umsebenzi ekususweni kweWindows:

• Kubakaki e-weld to parapet noma banamathisele ama-anchors (uma kwenzeka kufakwa ukhonkolo) ebangeni elingaba ngu-50-60 cm kusuka komunye nomunye;
• kuzo ukufaka ifreyimu emakhoneni ensimbi noma imichilo bese ulungisa ngemishini ye-welding;
• Hlanza i-balcony ngaphandle (ipulasitiki enobungcweti noma ipulasitiki isetshenziswa kaningi);
• faka phansi phansi kanye nezindonga ngoboya bezimbiwamayini noma amagwebu;
• Sungula ozimele be-balcony kusuka kuphrofayela ye-PVC noma ye-Aluminium;
• Yenza isiphetho sangaphakathi se-balcony.

Ngesigamu

Ukwanda kwe-Concrete Overlap kuyinqubo ebiza ngokwezezimali nesikhathi sokudla, kepha ingakhulisa kakhulu indawo. With lolu hlobo lokususa nokufakwa kwamafasitela epulasitiki ngensimbi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthola elinye igumbi lokuhlala.

Kulula futhi kunenzuzo ethe xaxa ukwenzeka phansi ku-loggias ngenxa yamandla aphezulu okuqhubeka nokuqhubeka nokuqhathaniswa nama-balconies, ikakhulukazi emakhaya epuleti yelayisense.

Cabanga ngomyalo womsebenzi lapho ususe isitofu.

• Ukususa ipharapet endala. Kukhiqizwa ukusikwa.
• Ukwanda kohlaka lwe-slab. Ngasohlangothini ohlangothini lwesisekelo ngo-20-30 cm ujule ezindongeni, kufakwa imishini emikhakheni futhi amakhona ensimbi axhumene ndawonye.
• Ukufaka phansi. Ukusuka ngaphezulu komklamo omusha wephansi, ishidi lensimbi latholakala ngokufakwa, kanti amabhodi we-plywood noma phansi ahlanganiswe ngaphezulu kwawo.
• Ukufakwa kwe-parapet entsha nokuqeda kwayo. Kwenziwa nge-welding kuma-chapellers, uhlaka nokuqinisa odongeni lwezinto eziseceleni. Ukuqedwa kuncike ezintweni ezikhethiwe (izitini, ukuncipha yi-flooring engochwepheshe kanye nokunye).
• Ukufaka ozimele bewindi. Imvamisa ukususwa kwesitezi kubandakanya ukufudumala okufudumele. Izici zokufakwa kwamaphrofayili we-PVC ngokuhamba ngesitofu esandisiwe akuhlukile ekufakweni kuvulandi ejwayelekile. Ama-racks afakwa, futhi iphrofayili inamathele kubo.

Izinketho Zokuqeda

Lesi sigaba sifaka ukuqeda imisebenzi ngaphandle nangaphakathi kuvulandi elikhudlwana.

Qeda ekugcineni

Kwenziwa ngaphambi kokukhanyisa i-balcony. Ithambeke kakhulu ngokufaka izidakamizwa ngaphandle kwezinto ezimbalwa.

• I-vinyl is. Kuyinto engabizi kakhulu esebenzayo futhi engasindi. Ukubekezelela ukuguquguquka kokushisa kusuka - 65 ° C kuya ku-60 ° C. Okunganambithekiwe, kungathambekele ekubukekeni kokubola nokubumba kusuka kumswakama, kungalahli umbala kusuka elangeni elikhanyayo. Umbala wethulwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Izindlela zokuqinisa ngokuvundlile nangom thricals zivunyelwe.

• Ukukhathazeka ngensimbi. Kukhiqizwa kusuka ngensimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized ngokufakwa kwesendlalelo se-polymer coating. Ihlukaniswe ngokuqina, i-at-atfukitable, i-Easy ivikela ngokuthembekile kusuka kuma-popsicles wesimo sezulu.

• Flooring engcebile. Kuyinto eguquguqukayo futhi ilungele noma yimuphi umsebenzi ekugcineni kwangaphandle, njengoba ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ubukhulu bezingxenye zalo bukhulu kune-siding, ngenxa yokuthi ukufakwa kube lula, futhi amalunga ezinhlangothi acishe abonakale.

• I-lining yepulasitiki yomsebenzi wangaphandle. Inguqulo yesabelomali yokwakheka kwangaphandle. Yenziwe ngeplastiki elukhuni futhi inentengo ephansi uma iqhathaniswa nge-professional floor and siding, kepha ngasikhathi sinye impilo encane yenkonzo.

Ayilungele i-plating, uma i-balcony isehlangothini lwelanga.

Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi

Izinto zokwakha umsebenzi wokuqeda ngaphakathi kwe-balcony noma i-loggia zingaba ezihluke kakhulu - konke kuncike ohlotsheni lokukhanya kanye nezinga lokufakelwa.

Izindonga

Masihlale ngezinto ezifunwa kakhulu.

• Amaphaneli epulasitiki. Ukufakwa okulula, ukukhululeka kokufaneleka nokuncipha, isisindo esiphansi yizinzuzo eziphambili. Of the mineses - ukuthambekela kokuxinana, ama-dents kanye nemifantu kuvela kalula. Ukubekwa kwamapulangwe kwenziwa ngokuzidweba ngohlaka lwamapuleti lokhuni.

• Amaphaneli e-MDF. Cindezela ukubukeka okuhle kobuhle be-balcony efudumele. Akufanelekile ukuqeda ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwekamelo, ngoba kuyazwela emoyeni obandayo.

• Amaphaneli e-cork. Izinto ezihlukile zemvelo zilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-balcony. Kungukuhlanganiswa okwenziwe kusuka kumagxolo e-oki, ukugaya okungaphansi nokucindezela. Ukudliwa okungafanele futhi ukubukeka kwesikhunta akulonakalisiwe futhi kuthathwe amaphunga, kulula ukulihlanza ngakho-ke kunezindleko eziphakeme.

• UWood Wallboard. Izinto zemvelo ezinhle, zigcina iphunga lemvelo yokhuni lwemvelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungcono ukumboza i-varnish.

• Ebhekene netshe lokuhlobisa. Inokwethenjwa nokuqina, ngoba izinto ezibonakalayo akesabi umehluko wokushisa. Sengathi kusebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15.

Indawo yaphansi endlini

Ngemuva kokuphothula konke ukufakwa nokufakelwa, ungaqala ukuqeda phansi. Ekuqaleni, kudinga ukuqondiswa, Bese kususelwa kubanikazi abathandayo, ungenza ukunamathela usebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene, njengokuthi:

• I-Laminate;
• i-linoleum;
• I-Parquet Board;
• ukhaphethi;
• Tile phansi.

Usilingi

Ukuze unqume ukukhetha kwezinto zokuqeda uphahla, udinga ukubheka ukusebenza okuyinhloko kwe-balcony. Uma igumbi lizosetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala, khona-ke akufanele ugcine izinto zokwakha nokukhanyisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale nguqulo ye-balcony, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi uphahla futhi phansi kuyavumelana.

Amaphaneli epulasitiki asetshenziswa kaningi - afihla wonke amaphutha nentambo. Uma i-loggia ne-balcony kufakwa kahle, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-drywall kungenzeka ukuqeda uphahla.

Kuyinto elula ukufakwa futhi kuyasebenza ukusetshenziswa.

Izibonelo ezinhle

I-balcony nokususwa ngumqondo omuhle kakhulu wokunyuka esikhaleni sefulethi, esisanda kuthola ukuthandwa okwandayo. Lokhu kungabonakala ezibonelweni ezithile.

• Kusuka ohlangothini lomgwaqo, i-balcony nokususwa ibukeka icwebile futhi ngobunono. Kungabonakala sengathi le ndawo ayikhuphuki.

• Kepha ngaphakathi, ukwanda kobukhulu kubalulekile ngengxenye yesithathu. Ngaphansi kwe-sill ebanzi ebanzi, ungafaka okhiye abengeziwe bokugcina izesekeli ezahlukahlukene.

• Isandiso sikuvumela ukuthi ufake i-sofa encane ne-countertop.

• Kukhona indawo yezimbiza zezimbali.

• Ngokuvumelana kahle nokuphuma okubanzi kwe-balcony ekude, iziqukathi ezinezithombo.

• Ngokufakelwa okuhle, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuhlela indawo yokudlala yezingane.

Mayelana nokuthi ungawandisa kanjani i-balcony ngezandla zakho, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.