Kulezi zinsuku, iminyango yepulasitiki ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama inguquko kusuka egumbini kuya kuvulandi. Banezinzuzo ezinzima kakhulu, uma ziqhathaniswa nokhuni ojwayelekile, ngenkathi zingabizi kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Izinto ezinjalo zilingana ngokuvumelanayo kuzo zombili izinto zakudala nezanamuhla.
Ubuhlakani
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha kungukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu kokwenziwa kweminyango ye-balcony, ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba izinhlaka ezinjalo zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Njengoba kwaziwa, iminyango yokhuni itholakala kalula ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nezinga lomswakama, ipulasitiki ayinazo izakhiwo zokudonsa amanzi, ihlukaniswa ngokumelana nesithwathwa esinamandla nokushisa isikhathi eside;
- Idizayini yepulasitiki imane nje yavunyelwa ngenxa yezinqubo zokulungiswa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi; Lapho kukhona amakhono athile okusebenza, ukulawulwa komshini kungakhiqizwa ngokuzimela;
- Iminyango yepulasitiki inesisindo esiphansi nokuvuselelwa okuphansi okushisayo - Le mpahla itholakala ngenxa yokuba khona kwemithambo yangaphakathi;
- Idizayini iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kusuka kokusalungiswa; Amafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo awangeni egumbini elibandayo emoyeni obandayo, ngakho-ke ngisho nakusithwathwa egumbini lokuhlala, izinga lokushisa lomoya alikuwi ngezansi kwe- + 20 degrees;
- Idizayini yepulasitiki inekhono eliphakeme lokuzwakala;
- Impilo yepulasitiki ye-balcony iminyango iza iminyaka engama-40, ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kufakwa kalula futhi kusulwe.
Izidingo Zokulawula
Ngokuya ngomthetho wamanje, iminyango ye-balcony eyenziwe nge-PVC, Kumele ahlangabezane nezidingo ze-gost ezamukelwe ngonyaka we-2002. Leli Zinga lavunywa emazweni amaningana: I-Russian Federation, i-Armenia, Moldova, kanye naseKazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan nase-Uzbekistan. Ezweni lethu, uGost wathola ukuboleka kusukela ngo-2003. Lo mbhalo usungula izidingo ngosayizi we-balcony doors kusuka ku-PVC, iphutha elivumelekile lamapharamitha ahlelekile e-canvas, amaphrofayli, okunamathiselwe kanye nezilawuli.
Ngokuhambisana nedokhumenti, umkhawulo womnyango we-balcony kumele Kunamathiselwe ngokuphephile ngomshini, futhi hhayi glue . Ngasikhathi sinye, umjikelezo wokuphuma kwama-purocity kumele aqine - ukungahambisani nalesi sidingo kuholela ekuncibilikiseni umkhawulo wesakhiwo.
I-Standard iveza izidingo zemithelela ye-Doors - kumele zilungiswe ngokuxhumeka kwemishini noma i-welding. Izidingo ezithile ezijwayelekile zisungulwa maqondana nobukhulu bomnyango. Ngakho-ke, indawo ye-canvase evulekile akufanele idlule amamitha-skwele angama-2,5. m, nosayizi ophelele womnyango kanye nomnyango kufanele ube ngaphansi noma ukulingana namamitha-skwele ayi-6. m. Isisindo esivumelekile sesakhiwo singu-120 kg. Ngokuhambisana ne-Gost, usayizi we-canvase yomnyango ngu-2.4 x1.0 m.
Ekwenziweni kweminyango enobukhulu obukhulu, umenzi kufanele akhiqize ezinye izivivinyo ezengeziwe zobuchwepheshe futhi ahlinzeke ngemiphumela eqinisekisiwe.
Ukubukisisa
Uhlobo oluhlukile lwepulasitiki leminyango lukwakhiwa ngensimbi-amafasitela acwebezelayo. Njengomthetho, ingilazi ebangelo kuyogcwalisa ngokuphelele umnyango, ngenxa yalokhu kwakha ukukhanyisa okuphezulu egumbini lokuhlala. Kulesi sicelo, i-metalplastic ayipheli, umkhiqizo uhlukaniswa yizinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Amandla akhuphuke ngenxa yohlobo lwe-Weld kokuxhumeka kwamalunga ama-angular;
- Ukushisa okuphezulu nokufakwa komsindo okunikezwe ngamawindi acwebezelwe kabili;
- Ukumelana nomswakama ophezulu namaconsi okushisa.
I-Metal-Plastic Balcony umnyango ngengilazi iyiwindi elikhulu, ngenkathi ububanzi bokuklama bungaphindwa kabili kunepulasitiki ejwayelekile Yize ngaphandle kwangaphandle kungafana. Iminyango yepulasitiki yensimbi ibonakala ngokuqina kokuqina, induduzo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi inqubo yokusebenza iyashintshwa kalula. Amamodeli anjalo awawonakaliswa ngaphansi kwethonya lemvula kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, gcina izakhiwo zazo zokusebenza isikhathi eside, ngenkathi zishibhile impela.
Ukufakwa Kwezinhlaka Zensimbi-Ipulasitiki kufunwa kakhulu ezindlini zesimanje namakamelo, kanye nasendlini ngokukhanyisela okubi - ukuheha kubukeka kungajwayelekile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kulula.
Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka izici zesakhiwo, izinketho eziningana ze-balcony doors zihlukaniswa.
- Kusetshenziswa izindlu ezijwayelekile Izakhiwo ezi-Swing eyodwa lapho i-sash iyinto ezimele futhi ayixhunyiwe ngewindi. Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka, lezo zicabha zisebenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene: Ehlobo zivumela ukundiza igumbi, futhi ebusika kugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi kwendlu. Imvamisa, etholakala eduzane newindi lenza izithulu, ezehlisa kakhulu izindleko zalo lonke ibhlokhi futhi zenze lula isimo esingaphandle kwefasitela.
- Ekuvulekeni okubanzi, kubukeka sengathi kuyamangaza Iminyango ephindwe kabili. Ngokuchithwa kobukhulu bayo, amamodeli anjalo abukeka enesitayela esihle kakhulu.
- Emakhaya anamuhla, kanye nasezinhlathini ziyathandwa Sliding umnyango coupu. Zenziwa njengedizayini ezimele futhi akuyona ingxenye yokuvulwa okuphelele kwe-balcony. Inzuzo eyinhloko yezixazululo ezinjalo igcina isikhala. Akudingi ukuvumelana kwamahhala ukuvula iqabunga lomnyango. Isisindo esikhulu ekwakhiweni kwemihlahlandlela ephansi, ngenxa yokuthi umthwalo usakazwa ngokulinganayo.
- Emathafini nasemakhishini asehlobo, abanikazi bavame ukukhetha ukugoqa amaphaneli kanye harmonica . Ziyasebenza, ze-ergonomic, zimane zivule futhi zivale kalula. Kodwa-ke, izinketho ezinjalo zinemikhawulo ethile yokufaka, ikakhulukazi, azifakwanga ngokuvuleka okuphezulu kakhulu nangaphezulu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeminyango ye-balcony evela ku-PVC, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu angakhetha inketho efanelekile ngokususelwa endaweni yamahhala, amakhono ezezimali kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe zegumbi.
Ama-Gabarits.
Ububanzi obujwayelekile be-balcony bungama-61 cm - Leli nani lisungulwe kwiZinga lamanje. Ipharamitha yenzelwe ukubheka izici zesimo sezulu sezwe kanye nomgomo womsebenzi wasendlini weminyaka edlule. Eningizimu yeRussia, ubusika obubandayo obukhona bunqoba, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ezakhiweni ezindala eziphakeme, amakholoni ekuqaleni ayecabanga njengendawo yokugcina izinto, kodwa hhayi eminye imindeni, ngakho-ke kwavulwa kwanele. Manje ukusebenza kwezindawo ezingezekile kunwebe kakhulu, ngakho-ke iminyango ibanzi - kuze kufike ku-80 cm nokunye okuningi.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Ukuhlela ukushintshwa komnyango wakudala we-balcony ekwakhiweni okusha kwe-PVC, kufanele kubhekwe Izici zokuvula, zibala izindleko ezilinganiselwe zokubuyiselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ukuthi umenzi nomthengisi bangaba nazo zonke izitifiketi zekhwalithi ezidingekayo kanye nokuhambisana nemikhiqizo eyenziwe / etholakele - i-DIN, EN, ISO, RAL. Lapho u-oda, kuzokufanelekela ukubheka ngokucophelela ukusikwa komkhiqizo wepulasitiki, futhi uqhathanise izinketho ezenziwe ngomumo ngamasethi ahlukile wokucushwa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqiniseka ukufakwa okufanele, Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvala amahlandla amaningi futhi uvule i-sash, inqubekela phambili kufanele ibushelelezi futhi ngaphandle kwezikrini. Ukunakwa okuhlukile kufanele kukhokhwe ngqo engilazini. Akufanele kube nezici: Uqhekekile, ama-chips kanye noCleandensate ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yawo ekushiseni nasekushisweni komsindo.
Abakhiqizi abathembekile ngokuqinisekile bayisiqinisekiso kuyo yonke imikhiqizo ehlongozwayo nokwenza umsebenzi wokufaka.
Ungashintsha kanjani?
Indlela yokuvula i-balcony incane nokuvalwa kwezikhathi eziningi, ngakho-ke akukho lutho olumangazayo eqinisweni lokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nokufakelwa okuthembeke kakhulu kwehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwesisindo sephakethe lengilazi, umklamo washeshe wasindisa noma, ngenxa yalokho, ayeke ngokuvalwa kwe-hermetically, aze akhanyise egumbini lokuhlalisa elingakapheli. Imvamisa, isikhundla somnyango we-loggia simi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- Uma i-sash yi-ajar - ayihambi ngokuzenzela;
- Akukho ukuhanjiswa kwe-canvas;
- Esimweni esivaliwe, i-sash icindezelwe ngokuqinile kuhlaka lomnyango.
Kubalulekile! Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuphambuka, uzodinga ukulungisa isakhiwo sepulasitiki. Kungcono ukuphathisa leli bhizinisi kwabasebenza ochwepheshe, futhi udinga ukubiza amakhosi ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba inkinga izokwandeka kuphela ngomjikelezo ngamunye wokuthola / wokuvala.
Uma uhlela ukulungisa umnyango we-balcony ngokwakho, okokuqala kwayo konke kuyadingeka ukuthola izimbangela zokuqhekeka. Imvamisa bancishiswa kokulandelayo:
- Ezimweni eziningi, isizathu - Idizayini engaphezulu ngokweqile, eholela ekuthumeleni kwayo kancane kancane;
- Ukwabelana nge-knob - Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umnyango we-balcony uvula kaningi;
- Ukuvalwa Okuxekethile - Inkinga efanayo iholela kokusalungiswa njalo egumbini; Ngokuvamile kungumphumela weSkew wewebhu enkulu noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwezimpahla uqobo;
- Shift sash sash - Ngaso leso sikhathi, umnyango ushaya maphakathi nohlaka, inkinga yehlela ekwakhekeni kwe-loop; Imbangela evame kakhulu yokungasebenzi kahle iba ngumehluko wokushisa onomthelela ongemuhle kwizesekeli zezakhiwo ze-PVC.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo ulinde ukufakwa kwefasitela lepulasitiki le-PVC ngomnyango we-balcony kanye nomhlobiso wemithambeka.