Muva nje, ngokuya ngezindawo zasemakamelweni zasekhishini zinikezwa ngesikwele esincane nesincane. Yize kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhishi elincane elinezinketho eziningi zezakhiwo kanye nezinto zangaphakathi zinenzuzo enkulu kune-minus. Isikhala saso kulula ukuhlela ukuthi iba yinto esebenzayo futhi elula. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abaningi baphathelene nombuzo lapho kunesiqandisi esinamuhla endaweni encane yangaphakathi, engazuza ngezinye izikhathi okuzuze osayizi abaningi.
Imithetho yonxantathu bomsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokuthi unikeze ngokushesha ikhishi, kufanele uzijwayeze ngemithetho yonxantathu osebenzayo. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke amazi. Kepha kuyasebenza ngempela futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwekhishi. Ngokuqondile, izinto zefenisha nemishini yasendlini ilula kakhulu, kepha isixazululo esinjalo sokunengqondo kunzima kakhulu ukubiza. Kubalulekile ukuthi esiqandisini sibe yingxenye ebalulekile yonxantathu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasendaweni encane, ukunamathela kulo mthetho kufanelekile, naphezu kwamabanga ahlekisayo phakathi kwezindawo zomsebenzi.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukuthi azikho izithiyo esiqandisini, ngokwesibonelo, itafula noma ezinye izinto zefenisha. Kufanele kubeke kude nebanga kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-120 cm phakathi kwezindawo ezithinta inhliziyo. Uma kungenjalo ukumelana namapharamitha anconyiwe, inqubo yokupheka iba ukuhlukunyezwa kwangempela, hhayi umsebenzi omnandi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukusebenza ekhishini kwenzeka kulesi simiso esilandelayo:
- Ukukhiqiza kuthathwe esiqandisini;
- Okulandelayo, bayageza noma ngokushesha edeskini elisebenzayo;
- Lapho-ke kufanele zithunyelwe esitofini, okukuhle seluleke ukubeka eduze kwama-countertops;
- Izitsha ezilungiselelwe ngokufanele zifakwe ngokufanele ngokushesha etafuleni, zilandelwe ukudla.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuze lisesiqandisini selisenqatsheni sokukhipha amaphakheji anemikhiqizo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze lula umsebenzi futhi ukwenze ngokushesha.
Vele, ukudala unxantathu ophelele (olinganayo) ekhishini kunzima impela. Prakthiza kukhombisa ukuthi ezinye izixazululo zokuhlela zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.
- Inketho yokuhlela ngesimo sencwadi "g" Kusho indawo esiqandisini kanye nekhanda lasekhishini ukuze kudalwe ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-m. Ungafaka futhi iyunithi odongeni olungafani kusuka kumakhabethe afakwe uMnu ..
- Ukuhlela emigqeni emi-2 Kusho indawo yokuhlala kanye nodonga olulodwa lwegobolondo, amapuleti okupheka kanye nama-countertops asebenzayo, kanye nolunye uphiko - uphiko lwamakhabethe namanye amakhabethe. Lokhu akuvumelanga ukwephula umthetho wokusebenza unxantathu.
- I-P-Shaped Version Indawo yokuhlala ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe enye ingxenye yesithathu yodonga ngaphezu kwezindonga ezimbili, ngokwesibonelo, ukugeza.
- Isakhiwo sesiqhingi Kwenza kwenzeke ukuthi ubeke enkabeni yedeskithophu ekhishini. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukusebenzisa lesi sixazululo ekhishini elincane.
Akufanele sikhohlwe okwamanje ukuthi phakathi kwendawo yokugcina, ukugeza nokupheka kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwetafula eliphezulu. Lokhu ngeke kuvume ukuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi kwehlukanisa imishini yokucwila kanye nogesi.
Ukubeka esiqandisini?
Ngaphambi kokuqhubekela ezindaweni ezisebenziseka kalula ukufaka esiqandisini, Lapho ikhishi lilinganiswe kancane, kufanele uzijwayeze nohlu lwalezo lapho kungcono ukufaka lesi sisetshenziswa sendlu.
- Inketho yokuqala ibikade ibishiwo ngaphambili - emugqeni owodwa nesitofu nokugeza.
- Eduze kwemishini kagesi efana nezitsha zokugeza izitsha noma imishini yokuwasha. Lokhu kungadala ngokweqile esiqandisini. Ibanga eliphansi kusuka kudivayisi epholile kumadivayisi kagesi anamandla kufanele abe cishe ngu-15-20 cm.
- Eduze kwebhethri, isitofu sokupheka noma ukusondela ezindongeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi iphaneli yangemuva ledivayisi eqandisi livimbe kahle ukuthi lingabingeli ukuphazamiseka kokushintshana kokushisa.
- Izinto zasendlini azikwazi ukubekwa eduze kwesinki. Umthombo wamanzi ngokusobala awunalo "unobungane" nabo. Umswakama owathola othintana naye ungadala umjikelezo omfushane, futhi lokhu kugcwele umlilo.
- Indawo ikude kakhulu nomnyango wokungena kunzima ukuthumela imikhiqizo.
- Ezokuvala indawo yokuhlala etafuleni lokudlela kuzokwenza kube nzima ukuvula umnyango wesiqandisi. Hhayi umbono omuhle kakhulu wokuhambisa izihlalo njalo.
- Ukufakwa okuhlukanisiwe kwesiqandisi, ngokwesibonelo, maphakathi nendawo yasekhishini eduze kwesiqhingi, nakho kungathandeki, kungenjalo kungakhiwa umoya osindayo.
Beka ifriji ilungele kakhulu ekhoneni lekhishi elincane, ikakhulukazi uma linewindi.
Kulokhu, ihlangana ngezindawo eziphakeme futhi iba ngaphansi. Kuyakwazi ukugcizelela ukuthi isixazululo esinjalo sithandwa kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa ekhoneni kungenzeka uma ubude bodonga bungamamitha ama-5 noma ngaphezulu. Lapho-ke amandla okubeka ukucwila, indawo esebenzayo, ipuleti lokupheka kanye nesiqandisi kumugqa owodwa kuyavela.
Enye ikhambi lapho ukufaka esiqandisini ekhoneni kuyabeka ngaphansi kobuso betafula phezulu. Vele, lokhu kufanelekile ngobukhulu obuncane bedivayisi yefriji. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela kuzokwazi ukwandisa indawo yokusebenza futhi kube lula umsebenzi ekhishini. Imvamisa isiqandisi sitholakala emnyango osekhishini. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, idivaysi eqandisi iba ukwahlukanisa okwengeziwe. Ungahlela kokune kwesokudla nakwesobunxele somnyango, ngoba ngeke unikezwe ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha esiqandisini ngemibala ekhanyayo.
Indawo encane ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indawo elula yesiqandisi - endizeni eyodwa nezinye izinto zefenisha.
Ungakha futhi iyunithi lesiqandisi efenisha ukudala indawo enobungozi futhi unwebe indawo ekhishini. Kodwa-ke, inketho yokugcina idinga ukubalwa kwemali okuphoqelekile kombusi wonxantathu osebenzayo. Ungase futhi ubeke iyunithi yefriji emnyango. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulandelayo - vala ukuvulwa okudala, futhi umnyango omusha uhlelwe ekwahlukanisweni kodonga phakathi kwekhishi nendawo yokuhlala. Ikakhulu lo mkhathi kufanelekile eKhrushchev ukwandisa isikhala samakhishi amancane.
Kuhle ukucacisa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuthuthuka okunjalo kwendawo yasekhishini, noma ngabe udonga luyimali. Mhlawumbe uzodinga ukukhipha wonke amaphepha adingekayo kule nqubo. Enye indawo yesiqandisi ingaphansi kwe-facade.
Kungcono uma kungakude netafula lokusika noma ukugeza. Yize isixazululo esilula sikuvumela ukuthi ujwayele ngokushesha.
Ukufakwa e-niche ye-drywall kuzoba inketho enhle kakhulu, uma ufuna iyunithi lesiqandisi liqokonyisiwe kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sezinto zasekhishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nketho ihlukaniswa ngokwenza okusebenzayo, ngoba uthuli oluncane nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzokuwela esiqandisini. Yenza i-niche ilula impela kusuka kuphrofayela ye-aluminium kanye namashidi ebhodi ebhodini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphezulu kwesiqandisi, ungahlomisa i-niche noma unamathisele ama-Lockers aqonde eceleni, uma indawo ivumela.
Kwesinye isikhathi ekhishini lincane kakhulu kangangokuba kuyadingeka ukufaka esiqandisini ephaseji. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa umnyango ohlanganyela ekhishini nelinye igumbi ukugwema ukudideka okungadingekile ngeqembu lezicabha. Uma ufisa, futhi uma ukwakheka kuvumela, ungashiya umnyango ekhishini nje ukuvuvukala. Uma kukhona igumbi lokugcina ephaseji, esiqandisini kufanelekile ukubekwa kulo.
Vele, kungcono ukushiya le nketho kucala elibi kakhulu, ngoba akukabi lula kakhulu ukugijimela kwelinye igumbi.
Uma indawo yasekhishini ihlukile, futhi ikholomu yegesi isafakiwe, ukubekwa kwesiqandisi kungaba yinkinga enkulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukukala ngokucophelela isentimitha ngayinye yesikwele. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi iyunithi lesiqandisi, njengeminye imisebenzi yasendlini kagesi, ayikwazi ukufakwa eduze kwekholomu. Imithetho yezokuphepha ithi kuyadingeka ukubekezelela ibanga lamamitha ayi-0,4-0.5. Kuvunyelwe futhi ngokudluliswa okuzimele kwekholomu kwenye indawo, kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthola imvume ekhethekile. Inketho enhle yekhishi enekholomu yegesi kuzoba indawo esiqandisini khona ngaphansi kwe-heater yamanzi. Lokhu kufanelekile, ngoba ikholomu engezansi ayifudumele.
Imidwebo yokuhlela ekhishini nge-headcard
I-Corner Kitchen Headsets iyindawo yokusebenza ethe xaxa futhi eyenziwe ngokugcwele. Imvamisa sekuvele kusiqandisi kuzo futhi kuhlala kuphela ukubeka konke ngokwemithetho kanxantathu, okungukuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhala somsebenzi, nakwenye - ukudla. Uma iyunithi lesiqandisi liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kungcono ukuyifaka kwelinye lama-vertices onxantathu osebenzayo, okungukuthi, ngewindi noma emnyango.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ifenisha ye-angular ihlukile hhayi ngosayizi omncane kuphela, kodwa futhi nomthamo.
Ifenisha enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise wonke ama-engeli avame ukungabhekwa kumamodeli ajwayelekile amakhanda ekhishini. Ukuthola indawo eyengeziwe, ungasebenzisa amashalofu ajikelezayo ajikelezayo. Ngezindawo ezingekho ekhishini ezingekho emthethweni, amakhithi we-angular of ekhishini kungenzeka angafanele, ngokwesibonelo, lokho kuyindawo emncane nende. Abanye abavakashi baphawula ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza nokugeza okutholakala ekhoneni.
Ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kufaka phakathi esiqandisini, yisisombululo esifanele sendawo encane yasekhishini. Kungcono uma osayizi beyunithi lesiqandisi lizoba lincane, kudingeka kakhulu. Le nketho ilungele kangcono labo abahlala efulethini futhi bangahlala bethenga imikhiqizo.
Futhi isixazululo esihle kakhulu sizoba isiqandisi esinqunyiwe nesiphakeme. Imvamisa, ububanzi balezi zinhlobo lungama-50 cm, kanti ubude bungu-175 cm.
Izinketho ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zizokuvumela ukuthi ubeke phezulu noma eduze kwazo amashalofu afihliwe noma amapensela. Ngezinzuzo eziqashisiwe ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukubukeka kwazo ngobuhle. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu befenisha lapho iyunithi izofakwa khona, yagcinwa ngokuphelele. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzofanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwe-oda. Ngasikhathi sinye, esikhundleni sodonga lwangemuva, i-lattice ifakiwe.
Izisombululo zesimanje zibuka inketho yesiqandisi sokumiswa, futhi esishumeke efenisha. Isibonelo, ingabekwa kalula esikhundleni sekhabethe elimisiwe, kanye ne-facade ukufihla umnyango.
Kodwa-ke, amamodeli amadivaysi anjalo wefriji alenziwa kaningi uku-oda futhi ayabiza. Phakathi kwamamodeli owakhelwe ngaphakathi, iziqandisi zivame ukutholakala. Le akuyona inkinga, ngoba ingathengwa ngokwahlukana futhi ifake, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kokwenza umsebenzi. Iziqandisini ezincane ezinjalo kulula ukuzifaka ngisho ekhishini elincane kunazo zonke.
Izibonelo eziphumelelayo zokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi
I-Minimalism inwebeka isikhala futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele konke okudingayo. I-minimalism izokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhipha isikhala ekhishini ngisho nendawo encane kunazo zonke. Okwe-facades yefenisha kuleli cala, kungcono ukukhetha ipulasitiki noma i-MDF ngezwi elilodwa ngaphandle kokuthungwa. Lo mklamo osebenzayo uzovumela isibalo sokusebenzisa wonke amasentimitha aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ezindongeni ungabeka amakhabethe okumiswa ngokumiswa, izinto zasendlini, kufaka phakathi ifriji elincane. Kwenza sikwazi ukwenza ikhishi libanzi ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuhlekisa okuhle kuzokwenza indawo enhle ekhishini. Isitayela sokutholwa esingasindi futhi esithokomele ngeke sisize ekuboneni ngokwanda kwendawo ekhishini, kodwa futhi siletha induduzo ephezulu. Imithunzi yokunemba, phakathi kwayo okukuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuba nzobe, ifenisha elula, izinto ezilula zokuhlobisa - kanye nekhishi libukeka liphelele.
Ukubuyekezwa kwekhishi elincane nesiqandisi kuvidiyo engezansi.