Ukuhlala endaweni ethokomele futhi enhle yokuhlala, ngifuna wonke umuntu, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu ongahlela kahle izici zokuklama zegumbi, akhethe ifenisha efanelekile futhi enze igumbi elihle. Uma kuvame ukuvela ngokuhlelwa kwamakamelo okuhlala, ekhishini nendlu yokugezela kungabeka amabutho ekugcineni. Ukuba khona kwe-Windows "Khrushchev" Windows phakathi kwendlu yokugezela kanye nekhishi akuhlali kuyenzeka njalo endaweni futhi kubalulekile ukubhekana nokubukeka kwaleso sakhiwo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukwazi ukushaya lesi sici, kushukumise le nto endaweni yonke.
Kungani kwenziwa iwindi ngaphambili?
Ezindlini ezindala bekunezici zawo zokuthi othile azonambitha, kanti ezinye zazabalaza ngazo zonke izindlela, ziguqula konke ngaphakathi kokwabo. Ezindlini zaseSoviet, ikakhulukazi izakhiwo ezinezitezi ezinhlanu, kwakhiwa indawo yokugezela ejwayelekile, eyayihlala isikhashana, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye wavuma ukujabulela induduzo yokuxhumana kwakhe. Indlu ngayinye yenzelwe ukufeza imithetho ethile eyayibhekwa njengeyadingeka ngaleso sikhathi.
Enye yalezi kwakuyifasitela phakathi kwendlu yokugezela kanye ekhishini eKhrushchev kanye nezinye izindlu zama-50s nelekhulu le-19.
Ubukhulu baleli windi bucishe bufane - 50x70 noma i-60x40 cm, kuya ngobukhulu be-Wall. Ukuba khona komkhiqizo owengeziwe kungenxa yezici eziningana.
- Ukuvikelwa kwekamelo esimweni segagasi eliqhumayo kusuka kwikholomu yegesi. Abaqambi baqinisekisile ukuthi ukuba khona kwewindi kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukushaywa odongeni, okuzokwenza umonakalo ubuncane. Eqinisweni, lokhu akukhona nalapho kuqhuma lapho igesi yekholomu yodonga ngefasitela futhi ngaphandle kwalo izokwehla okufanayo.
- Ukungena endlini yangasese nasendlini yokugezela. Lo msebenzi awusiwona ophambili, ngoba iningi lezinhlaka laliyizithulu futhi alikwazanga ukusiza ekutholeni indlu yokugezela nasekudaleni okusalungiswa okwengeziwe efulethini.
- Amandla okusindisa ugesi. Ngokukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sasemini kusendlini yokugezela kungenzeka ukuthi kungasebenzisi isibani esikhanyayo, ngoba igumbi lalikhanyiswe kahle ngemisebe yelanga. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe- "Khrushchev" kaningi ezindlini elahlekile, futhi ukuba khona komthombo omncane wokukhanya esigabeni ngasinye kwakuyithuba elikhulu, kepha lesi sizathu futhi kwakungeyona newindi eliyinhloko lokufaka iwindi phakathi kokugezela kanye ekhishini.
- Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokwakhiwa komklamo owengeziwe wewindows ngezikhathi zaseSoviet Ukulwa nobhubhane kwesifo sofuba Okusatshalaliswa ijubane elikhulu, futhi kwakudingeka ukuxazulula inkinga yanoma yiziphi izindlela ezingenzeka. Ngenxa yelanga, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhiphe amagciwane endlini yokugezela, okwakuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuzala kabusha kwama-microorganisms, ngenxa yendawo efudumele nemanzi. Ngisho nokukhanya okuncane okumahora amabili kushaye, kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukise kakhulu isimo ngokulimala ngenxa yokuvimbela izindlu efulethini ngalinye.
Ngamaqiniso wanamuhla, asikho isidingo sokubeka iwindi phakathi kwendlu yokugezela kanye nekhishi, njengoba ubhubhane lwesifo sofuba seluvele lusekudlule, amalungiselelo emithi alwa nalo. Izindlu zanamuhla zakhiwe ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezengeziwe odongeni, ukuhlanzeka kanye nenduduzo yokuhlala egumbini lokugezela kusiza ukufeza i-extractor enhle, ekhipha wonke umswakama owengeziwe. Amafulethi amadala lapho kukhona amafasitela aphakathi kwendlu yokugezela nekhishi, angahle aphindiselwe kabusha ngokuya ngezifiso nezidingo zomuntu. Labo ababheka ukuba khona komkhiqizo onjalo kufanelekile, vele ushintshe iwindi elidala epulasitiki.
Endaweni eyisithulu ungafaka umkhiqizo wokuvula.
Kungenzeka yini ukuyisusa?
Ezindlini zanamuhla, iwindi phakathi kwendlu yokugezela nekhishi alwenzi, ngakho abahlali abadingi ukuyihlanza. Ezindlini ezindala ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, abaningi bacelwa ukuthi bavale noma basuse ngokuphelele i-niche ngaphansi kwamafasitela, kodwa ngenxa yezindlela ezinjalo zekhadinali kuyadingeka ukuthola isisombululo se-BTI. Ezindlini ezinezikhulumi zegesi azivunyelwe ukudiliza lezo zinhlaka, ziphikisana nale nkinga yokuphepha. Ezimweni lapho, esikhundleni sekholomu kukhona i-boiler, akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokulungiswa.
Cabanga ngezinketho ongazisebenzisa ngazo ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kodonga phakathi kwendlu yokugezela nekhishi.
- Vala ukuvulwa kwepulangwe - Enye yesabelomali esiningi nezindlela ezilula umuntu angabhekana nazo. Ukusebenza, ucezu lwe-drywall omelana nomswakama, olingana nokufinyelela kwefasitela, kanye ne-putty. Amashubhu ewindini kufanele adilizwe ngokuphelele ezinhlangothini zombili ukuvumelanisa udonga, kungcono ukususa ingilazi. Ishidi le-drywall lisikwa libe yizicucu ezimbili, ezizovala iwindi kusuka kwangaphandle nangaphakathi, ngemuva kwalokho zinamathiselwe kuHlelo ngosizo lwezenzeli, zibekwe futhi ziphekwe ngephepha lodonga noma i-cafenel.
- Ungabeka isitini se-niche - Le nguqulo eqinile eqinile ebaluleke kakhulu engasho ukubuyiselwa komgodi uma kunesidingo. Ama-masonry angakhiqiza noma ngubani ojwayele izisekelo zale nqubo, noma kufanelekile ukuqasha uchwepheshe walokhu. I-Brickwork ikuvumela ukuthi ungene egumbini elivela kumswakama, okusalungiswa nomsindo ongenza nanoma yimiphi eminye imisebenzi. Ngemuva kwekubhukumaka udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngenkathi usimende uthatha, futhi ukwethula udonga, ngaphezulu kwalo glue isithombe sangemuva noma unciphise i-tile.
- Isabelomali esiningi futhi esivame ukukhethwa isikhashana Usebenzisa i-plywood . Ukuthunga ukuvulwa kwewindows ngosizo lwale ndaba kulula kakhulu, kepha isikhathi eside lokhu kulungiswa akwanele ngenxa yokuqina okungekuhle kokuqukethwe komswakama.
Uma kunesisombululo esiqinile sokususa ngokuphelele iwindi phakathi kwendlu yokugezela nekhishi. Kulokhu kunezindlela eziningi nezinto zokwakha zokubamba kwazo, kepha ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza, kufanelekile ukukala yonke imiphumela emihle nengemuhle. Kunezisombululo eziningi zokudala eziphakamisa ukuvulwa kwewindows ezintweni zokuhlobisa noma amashalofu.
Bahlobisa isikhala futhi basebenze njengendawo elula yokugcina izinto ezintweni ezincane.
Ungayihlela kanjani?
Uma isifiso sokususa iwindi odongeni phakathi kwendlu yokugezela kanye nekhishi akuyona, ungakwenza kube muhle futhi kwangempela. Indlela elula yokushintsha ukubukeka kwale nto ukufaka esikhundleni sohlaka olungunxande we-non-standard, ngokwesibonelo, umbuthano noma ngesimo se-semicircle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwegumbi kungadinga izixazululo zombala zangempela. Okuthandwa kakhulu ukulingiswa ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma umthunzi we-lavender. Uma uhlaka lomkhiqizo oludala lusakhula futhi lusebenza isikhathi eside, akuhlali kunengqondo ukukushintsha Kepha kungenzeka ukukhombisa ingilazi uqobo, ukuyifaka esikhundleni ngewindows elinamabala. Imidwebo yoqobo ehlanganiswe nomqondo wendlu yokugezela noma ukuqhubeka komhlobiso wekhishi, kuzoba ukugqamisa kwangempela. Ingilazi enelishiyo ingahle i-oda uchwepheshe noma izame ukwenza kube nokwenzeka uma kukhona isipiliyoni esifanele kule ndaba.
Uma iwindi lingasho umsebenzi womoya omncane futhi ongavuli, bese esikhundleni sengilazi evamile, ungafaka amabhlokhi engilazi okufana ne-ceramic tile ye-ceramic ye-ceramic. Lokhu okuqukethwe kukuvumela ukuthi ungene ekubhakeni kubhavu, kepha ucashe ngokuthembekile kubantu ongabazi kulabo abakuleli gumbi. Ungabeka kabusha iwindi elinjalo usebenzisa amabhlogo anemibala anemibala efakwe kulandelana noma ngokulandelana ngokudala ukudala umbala. Lesi sithombe sihle kakhulu, esibekelwe ngaphandle kwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Baphendukela ebusika bendawo, ihlathi elimnyama noma okuthile okwangempela, elilungele ukwakheka kwekamelo.
Uma iwindi lingasetshenziselwa inhloso yalo okuhlosiwe, kepha akufisi ukususa, ungasebenzisa i-niche ngaphansi kwamashalofu ezinto ezincane. Endlini yokugezela, kuhlala kunezinto ezanele ezizofakwa endaweni ethile, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwendawo enjalo yokugcina kuzobaluleka kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kungenzeka ukususa ingilazi bese uvala iwindi kusuka ohlangothini lwasekhishini usebenzisa i-Feds noma i-plywood , nasendlini yokugezela ukuhlela amashalofu aphezulu noma ambalwa. Uma ushintsho luhlelelwe okuqinile, khona-ke i-niche ithathelwa indawo yi-cafeter noma ezinye izinto zokuqeda ezingadluli amanzi, ngakho-ke zizosebenza isikhathi eside. Kwabantu bokudala, iwindi elingadingekile phakathi kwendlu yokugezela kanye nekhishi kungasebenza ukudala umsebenzi wokudala, okufana nemidwebo, kungashintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kubalulekile! Izinketho zokuqeda iwindi futhi umbono ngokwawo angaba maningi, into esemqoka ukunquma ukuthi kufanele yini ingabe ngaphakathi futhi ithole izinketho eziphumelela kakhulu zokuqashelwa kwezengezo.
Izibonelo ezinhle
Ukuba khona kwewindi egumbini lokugezela, okuholela ekhishini akuhlali kuyinkinga njalo. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugeza ngesikhathi sasemini, kungafaki ukukhanya, futhi abathandi ukuthola ithuba lapho ithuba lokufaka khona ithuba lokuthola ithuba lokungena egumbini futhi likuvuselele. Ukuvulwa kwewindows kulingene ekwakhiweni kwesimanje, udinga ukukwazi ukukulungisa kahle nangokusebenzisa ngesisekelo sezidingo zakho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhulokhi engilazi esikhundleni sengilazi ejwayelekile yithuba elihle lokushiya ukukhanya kwekamelo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukulihlobisa futhi kunikeze ukubukeka okuhluke ngokuphelele. Umdwebo kufanele uvumelane nomklamo wekamelo futhi ube ngesengezo sakhe. I-gamut yemibala yamabhulokhi engilazi ingahluka, wonke umuntu unelungelo lokukhetha lokho akuthandayo.
Iwindi le-Glass elinamanzi liyindlela enhle yokuqeda ukuvulwa kwewindows egumbini lokugezela. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphethini okuqala nangewona ajwayelekile kungahlaba umxhwele futhi kukhuthaze ukuphumula ngenkathi kugeza. Iphethini yengilazi enamabala kufanele ibe njalo ukuze ibukeke kahle egumbini lokugezela nasekhishini, uma kungenjalo lawa makamelo abukeke ahlekisa ngewindi lengilazi enamabala.
Isimo sewindi sidlala indima ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Uma ifulethi lenziwa ngesitayela sanamuhla, khona-ke umgodi wewindi eliyindilinga kuzoba yinto yangempela futhi upheleze umqondo wekamelo. Ubukhulu bewindows eliyindilinga bungaba noma yikuphi, kusuka ku-Lish, ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-30, kuya kukhulu, 60 cm noma ngaphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi enamabala noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa kuleli cala kuzobe kuzokwenzeka kakhulu, ngoba kuzophazamisa okuvela emgadweni womazile uqobo kanye nokukhohlisa kokutholwa komkhumbi ngaphansi kwamanzi noma okujwayelekile.
Uma kungekho kungenzeka noma ufise ukushintsha usayizi nokwakheka komgodi ngaphansi kwewindi, kodwa ngifuna ukukwenza kube khethekile, bese kuthi isixazululo esilula sizoba ukukhetha kwamafreyimu ajwayelekile wombala. Okuvame kakhulu umbala omhlophe, abaningi bahlanya ukubeka iwindi kunoma yisiphi esinye isinqumo sombala sokugqama futhi benze efulethini labo. Muhle kakhulu, ubiza futhi unesitayela ubukeka njengohlaka lwesihlahla, oluhlanganiswe kahle cishe kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, elilungele kakhulu.
Kulabo abangasiboni isidingo seWindows phakathi kwendlu yokugezela kanye ekhishini, kungenzeka ukuthi uguqule i-niche uye esikhaleni esiwusizo noma wenze ishelufu lokuhlobisa okuwusizo noma izinto zokuhlobisa esikhundleni salo.
Ukuqedwa kweshelufu elinjalo kungenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, into esemqoka ukuthi umkhiqizo otholwe muhle futhi uyasebenza.
Abasekeli bobuciko bangenza iwindi ngesitayela sokuqala, bakhombisa konke ukusebenzisa kwabo kanye nethalente. Inketho ngayinye ifanelwe ukunakwa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucubungula wonke amathuba ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isinqumo maqondana nefasitela egumbini lokugezela.
On indlela yokubeka iwindi egumbini lokugezela nge-plasterboard, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.