Ikhishi kufanele lenge injabulo nenjabulo yi-axiom. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuhlela isikhala egumbini elincane. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amasu akhethekile wokuklama, wazi imibiko eyinhloko.
Izici kanye ne-Stylistics
Ikhishi eKhrushchev ngesiqandisi selihlolwe kahle, naphezu kokuntuleka kwendawo. Kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlomisa lesi sikhala kuphela kuma-stylistics wanamuhla. I-Laconic Neoclassic nayo ifanelekile. Kuhle kubantu abaphatha umkhundla we-minimalism. Lapho ukhetha amamodeli aqhakazile kakhulu eziqandisini, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze lonke igumbi ukuze lingaphazamisi isihloko esikhulu.
Ngokusebenzisa okuhle kakhulu kwekhishi elincane elinendawo enamamitha-skwele amane. Amamitha:
- ukwenqaba ubucwebe noma ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo;
- Amakhethini ahlanzekile avela emafasiteleni;
- Ibonisa indawo yokudlela edlula imingcele yendawo ekhishini.
Ukunakwa kufanele isitayela esinjenge-eclecticism. Kodwa-ke, abaklami abanolwazi kuphela abangafaka phakathi kona. I-Classic Brickwork, ipendwe ngombala onsundu noma ebomvu, kuyaqabukela ubukeke ukuwina egumbini elincane. Kungcono ukwenza ingaphakathi le-eclectic ngopende omhlophe noma ompunga. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa i-mezzanine ukuhlomisa igumbi njengoba kufanele kube - kunezinye izixazululo eziningi ezisebenzayo.
Izindlela zokwenza kahle kwendawo ekhishini
Indlela evamile evamile ukuhlanganiswa kwekhishi nezikhala zezivakashi. Ngisho nokwanda kwezindleko zokulungisa akuvumeli ukwenqaba okungenakuqhathaniswa nombono ofanayo. Imiklamo yemfashini etholakala kakhulu ingaqukatha ukwamukelwa okunjalo. Inkinga ukuthi Shintsha ukuhlelwa kwegumbi efulethini kungasebenza kuphela ngemvume yokuhlola izindlu kanye ne-BTI . Endlini yangasese, imvume enjalo ayidingekile - kepha kuzofanele ukubala konke ngokwakho futhi ucabange ngamaphutha.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuxhumana kwesisebenzi nezikhala zezivakashi kungahle kuhambisane nokusakazeka kokuhogela okuvela ekhishini. Abanye nabo bazosiza kuphela okukhishwe okunamandla.
Ngokuqondene ne-stylistics yegumbi elihlangene, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubhekwa njengephahla. Kwanele ukusho ukuthi bekukulesi sitayela sokuqala ukuxhumanisa izakhiwo ngonembeza.
Kepha ekhishini "Khrushchev" nesiqandisi ongasenza futhi ngenye indlela, ukudlulisa ukwahlukanisa. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ikhambi elifanayo lizobiza kakhulu kunamakamelo okuxuba. Ngaphandle kwemvume esemthethweni, ngeke kusebenze noma kunjalo. Inzuzo ebalulekile yalesi bangaphandle ukuthi iphunga elingaphandle ngeke lisakazeke esikhaleni somvakashi. Ngeke kube khona ukuphazamiseka nakumsindo wasekhishini. Yebo, kanye nokuhlelwa kwendawo yokudlela ejwayelekile, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlabele wonke umndeni, wenziwa lula.
Inketho enhle kakhulu - ukuhlanganiswa kwekhishi nge-loggia (hhayi nge-balcony!). Isixazululo esifanayo sikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise indawo eyisipele ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, indawo yokudlela idluliselwa kwi-loggia, ngaphandle kokudiliza udonga. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi unakekele ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuyo yonke imithetho yezobuchwepheshe. Okungukuthi, ukwakha "iphayi" enekhono lezinto zokwenziwa ezifakwayo.
Uma uzungu olusebenzayo ludluliswa, ukudiliza i-septum ephelele noma ngokwengxenye, kuzofanele ukuthola imvume esemthethweni. Kwezinye izimo, i-loggia yelulekwa ukuthi ilethe esiqandisini kanye nemishini yasekhishini yokusungula ekhishini. Lokhu kuzosusa izinto ezixakile kakhulu.
Izincomo ezengeziwe
Ukwakheka kwehedsethi kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko yiJiyomethri yegumbi uqobo. Inhlokomo eqondile ye-Kitchen Headsen ekhishini yeKhrushchev ekhishini ngefriji kunconyelwa isikhala esincane. Uma uhlobo lwegumbi lusondele esigcawini noma luhambisana nalo, uhlobo lwekhoneni lufanelekile. Lapho amakamelo exhunyiwe, noma indawo yokudlela kwelinye igumbi ivunyelwe, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhanda agqamile noma amakhanda abunjiwe e-P. Ukukhetha okunjalo kufanelekile emndenini omkhulu, lapho udinga khona ukubeka ama-applatus amaningi ekhaya kanye nokusungula.
Kwezinye izimo, isiqandisi sifakwa ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amamodeli amancanyana amancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele babe nokuphakama okukhulu noma ukubulawa okuvundlile. Uma esiqandisini sinobubanzi obujwayelekile, kunconywa ukuthi kubekwe kwi-niche noma ngaphansi kwesihloko. Ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma efihliwe ifaka idivaysi izongena esikhaleni ngokuvumelanayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa ikhishi elincane, lapho kungekho khona amahedisethi we-atypical (hhayi ajulile kakhulu). Umphumela ofanele izingoma ezinesitofu segesi noma ukugxila kagesi ububanzi obuncane. Cishe noma yisiphi isitolo sinikeza amamodeli ngobubanzi be-0.45 m. Enye indlela enhle ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli okupheka. Ukulungiselela ukudla ngokugcwele, kuthengwa iKhabhinethi yaphesheya kwezilwandle, efakwe ekhanda.
Ungafaka umshini wokuwasha ngezindlela ezihlukile - kepha kaningi kufihlwe ama-facade. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinqumo asisebenzi kakhulu. Futhi uma imodeli iyinhle ngaphandle, nenhle, ungayivula.
Iqhaza elibalulekile ekhishini elithi "Khrushchev" aligcini nje kuphela incazelo efanele yendawo yokudlela. Kuyadingeka ukuwuhlela ngokucophelela, unikezwe zonke izidingo. Idizayini evamile iyathatha:
- Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-Countertop Ejwayelekile yeWindows;
- Kusetshenziswa ikhawunta yebha (uma abantu abangu-1 noma 2 behlala endlini);
- ukubekwa kwetafula eligoqiwe noma eligoqiwe;
- ukusetshenziswa kwetafula elibunjiwe eliyindilinga ngaphandle kwezindlela ezenzeka;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlalo ezisobala noma izitulo ezingasindi (aziphansi kwe-analogues ezinkulu).
Lapho ukhetha ifenisha nezinye izinto ekhishini nefriji kululeka ukunaka umbala. Amathoni akhanyayo enza igumbi ngokukhululeka. Amapende we-pastel ancoma ukusebenzisa ngesitayela sanamuhla. Kepha isinqumo esinemfashini kakhulu kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2010 yingaphakathi elimhlophe. Ukuze uthole induduzo enkulu, kufanele ufake izesekeli eziningana ezikhanyayo.
Ukuze isikhala sibukeke sivuleke ngangokunokwenzeka, sikucebise ukuthi usebenzise izindonga zezithombe noma amaphephadonga alula anomphumela wethemba. Ukufisa kude, umdwebo usiza ukubhekana nobubi obukhulu be- "Khrushchev" - ophahleni oluphansi. Kepha uma ikhishi lincane kakhulu futhi ngakho-ke kunzima, kufanele usebenzise izinketho ngemivimbo evundlile. IJiyomethri yegumbi lithinta ngqo ukuthi isithombe sithambekele kanjani phansi ekugcineni. Lapho ikhishi linesimo esikwele noma isikwele, phansi kufanele kwenziwe ngephethini ye-diagonal
Ukuze isikhala (esidonswe futhi nesiqandisi) sibukeka kabanzi, sebenzisa isibuko kanye nezinto ezicwebezelayo. Ukukhetha okuhle ukusetshenziswa kwama-aprons engilazi. Ngokuzithandela, kuzoba yiSkinali - i-mosaic elula ayimbi kakhulu. Ukubekwa kwesibuko esikhulu odongeni olulodwa kuzokwengeza isikhala nokubumbana. Kodwa-ke, isibuko ngokwaso kufanele senziwe ngendlela ekhethekile yokuthi ingilazi lingakhubeke ngesikhathi sokulimala.
Izibonelo
Ngokuzithandela beka isiqandisi ekhishini leKhrushchev emnyango. Ama-facade aphuzi aphuzi wefenisha avumelaniswa ngengxenye evulekile evulekile yodonga. Ekwakhiweni okunjalo, esiqandisini asibheki ngokudelela noma ukungqubuzana.
Bese kukhonjiswa ikhambi. "Umgcini womkhiqizo" useduze newindi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umshini wokuwasha ufihliwe ngemuva kwe-facade ebukekayo.
