Uma kucatshangelwa ukukhula kokuthandwa kwefenisha kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ezingajwayelekile, abaningi banentshisekelo yokuthi bangawenza kanjani amasofa emaphepheni ngezandla zabo. Ngezindlela eziningi, inzalo enjalo ingenxa yomkhiqizo wezemvelo osetshenzisiwe. Into ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukudalwa okuzimele kwefenisha eyingqayizivele. Izici zokuklama zamaphallet zenza ukuthi zikwazi ukusebenzisa cishe noma yiziphi izixazululo zokuqamba.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo yokwakha izinto zefenisha ezivela emabhokisini okhuni kanye namabhokisi alula. Kodwa-ke, uzodinga amakhono amancane namathuluzi. Lesi sakamuva sifaka:
- Sawubona noma isiBulgaria nge-nozzle yokucubungula amabhodi;
- hacksaw;
- ama-jigsaw kagesi;
- ukushayela kagesi;
- isando;
- Umshini wokugaya noma i-nozzle yokushayela noma nge-grinder nemibuthano ye-sandpaper;
- iqoqo le-screwdrivers noma isikulufa;
- amabhulashi nama-roller;
- amagilavu (izicubu kanye nerabha);
- Izibuko zokuvikela.
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa kwamathuluzi nemishini, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe phambi kwezinto ezidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho okuqondile ama-pallets uqobo, uzodinga:
- Izipikili, izikulufa kanye namakhona wensimbi;
- Izinto zokwenziwa kwepende kanye ne-Primer ye-Water-Repellent, yenzelwe ukucubungula ifenisha yengadi;
- Izinto zokwenziwa ze-upholstery (uma isofa ezivela kumaphallet ajwayelekile noma ezivela kuma-pallets e-euro zizothoswa ngendwangu);
- Izicubu eziminyene kanye nerabha elinamandla le-foam, ama-syntheps noma omunye umsizi wokuzenza omatilasi kanye nemicamelo.
Ngaphezu kohlu olubhalwe phansi, ngokuya ngezici zokuklama zefenisha esizayo Kuyadingeka ukunakekela ezinye izinto. Kukhona engqondweni imilenze noma amasondo kasofa kanye namafindo amakhabethe phambi kwalabo. Futhi, kucatshangelwa imibono yokwakhiwa, ungangeza imihlobiso ehlukahlukene.
Idizayini yezinto zefenisha izoncika kuphela kusukela kumqambi woMdali wayo kanye nomnikazi wesikhathi esizayo.
Ungawalungiselela kanjani ama-pallet?
Ekuqaleni, kufanele kunqunywe eqinisweni lokuthi ama-pallet wokhuni amelelwa. Kulokhu, kucabanga ukuthi ukugcinwa nokuhamba kwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa, ekwenziweni kwalawa ma-pallets, uphayini, i-larch, kusetshenziswa ama-juniper. Kuyafaneleka ukukuqaphela lokho Lezi zinhlobo zokhuni zibonakala ngokulwa kabusha kwemiphumela yemvelo enolaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubo kubonakaliswa yimpilo ende kunazo zonke yezindleko ngezindleko ezingabizi.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-euroallets aqinisekisiwe ukuphumelela ukucubungula ikhwalithi. Elinye iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu umbala wemikhiqizo. Uma i-Pallet inomthunzi ogqamile, lapho-ke, njengomthetho, kwasetshenziswa izinto eziphansi ezisezingeni eliphansi emkhiqizweni wazo. Amaphakethe wesisindo esiphakathi angu-15-20 kg, futhi ubukhulu bawo buxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo. Lesi sakamuva singaba:
- Okujwayelekile - 120 x 10 x 12 cm;
- "I-Euro" - 120 x 80 x 12 cm.
Ngokutholwa kwamaphakethe asetshenzisiwe kanye namasha, azikho izinkinga ezinsukwini zethu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka ukukhumbula isidingo sokucubungula izikhala ze-sofade ezenziwe ekhaya. Ngokuyinhloko, uma kunesidingo, ama-pallets angaqoqwa ngezandla zawo ngokusebenzisa lawo osayizi abahambisanayo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imibukiso yokuzijwayeza, uhlobo oluphelele luzoba ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Ngendlela, i-Pallet ejwayelekile iyakwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo okungenani wethani elingu-1.
Okokuqala nenye yezinyathelo eziphambili kuzoba Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezihlelekile zeSofa yesikhathi esizayo.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthola imifantu kanye nezinzipho ezivikelayo. Uma senza ifenisha engeyona evamile, khona-ke isigaba sesibili kuzoba yi-PAOLDON NOKUHLELA KWAMAHHALA.
Lapho ulungiselela ama-pallet kanye nokusebenza kwangaphambili, amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kufanele abhekwe.
- Imikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe idinga ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela ngosizo lwebhulashi bese uhlanza ingcindezi yamanzi. Kuhle ukukwenza emgwaqweni usebenzisa i-hose engadini. Izenzo ezilandelayo zibangelwa iqiniso lokuthi amaPallets asetshenziswa ezimeni ezihlukile. Ngasikhathi sinye, bangadalulwa hhayi kuphela ezicini zezemvelo, kodwa futhi namakhemikhali.
- Akunandaba nekhwalithi nobudala, ama-pallets adingekayo ukugaya ukuze aqede ukususwa kwezindawo ezinolaka kanye nemingcele . Kulokhu, ama-nozzles amaBulgaria kanye nokushayela amaBulgaria kufanelekile. Uma kungekho amathuluzi wamandla, ungafaka iphepha le-sandpaper lokusanhlamvu okuhlukile. Amabhodi acutshungulwa ekuqaleni ne-sandpaper enkulu, bese encane. Kwezinye izimo, yilezo zinto zesofa kuphela ezizoxhumana nomzimba ziyefana nalokhu kusebenza.
- Phakathi kokunye, kuyadingeka ukubheka imibandela yokuqukethwe kwefenisha. Uma sikhuluma ngensimu, okungukuthi, usofa wasemgwaqweni, kufanele akhokhelwe ukuvikela izinkuni emthonjeni ongemuhle wemvelo yangaphandle. Ikakhulu, kubhekiswa ekucutshungweni kwamaBhodi ngePrimer-Repellent-Repellent Primer. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wandise impilo yensiza yemikhiqizo.
Uma kucatshangelwa inqubo yokwenza isofa kuma-pallets ngezandla zawo ngezinyathelo, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula inqubo yokuphepha. Ngakho-ke ukuhlanza, ukugaya kanye nokusebenza kwamakhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe uma kungenzeka emgwaqweni. Shilika Amagilavu, izibuko kanye nemaski yokuvikela kufanele kube khona.
Izindlela zokwenziwa
Uhlaka lwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwefenisha lufaka amaphaneli ahlanganisiwe noma aqinile. Kususelwa kulokhu ukuthi ungenza isofa kusuka ezintweni ezicishe zibe lula ukwenziwa. Futhi indima yabo ingaphezu kwamaphakethe enziwe okhuni. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi kulula ukudicilela phansi ezingxenyeni ezithile, hlanganisa ezinhlakeni ezifunwayo. Iphuzu elibalulekile ngokulinganayo lizoba lula ukucubungula kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Ukuthandwa kwemikhiqizo ebhekwayo kungenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kwesidingo nokusatshalaliswa akuwona kuphela ohlangothini lwezezimali lwenkinga.
Muva nje, ama-sofa, kufaka phakathi ukugoqa, okwenziwe ngama-pallets, asebenzisa kakhulu abaklami be-Eco-kumaphrojekthi abo. Ngenxa yalokho, imiyalo yomhlangano wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngezincazelo ezinemininingwane nemidwebo ngobuningi imahhala.
Okulandelayo, bheka ividiyo yokwenziwa kofa ku-pallets.
USofa ovela kuma-pallets angaba nanoma yisiphi isimo futhi abe:
- ngqo;
- ekhoneni;
- Ngesimo sencwadi "P".
Ngayinye yalezi zinketho ihlukile ngendlela yayo futhi inezimpawu zayo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezakhi zesakhiwo njengama-pallets aphelele nezingxenye zawo. Imvamisa ngokwezinto zokuqala yenza isisekelo sosofa. Okwenziwa emuva kwe-Backs kanye ne-Armrests basebenzisa imibuso ehlakazekile. Labo asebevele banolwazi lokuqopha ifenisha enjalo banconywe ngokuqinile lapho kulungiswa khona ukwenza umdwebo.
Imvamisa ukukhethwa kwenziwa kuvunywa ama-sofas ekhoneni kusuka kuma-pallets. Izinhlelo ezilungiselelwe ezinobukhulu futhi zibonisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezinto zefenisha ezinjalo ziphoqa wonke umuntu.
Kusuka koyedwa
Ngobukhulu obuncane besofa, obungabekwa kuvulandi noma ehholo, okwanele kanye namaphakethe elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba nemigoqo yemilenze ne-plywood yomhlane. Uma ukuba khona kwesandla kucatshangwa, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele lokho okwenzelwe ukukhiqizwa kwawo. Uma kunama-pallets amabili, enye yazo ingahlukaniswa ngezingxenye ezisele ngemuva.
Enye yezinketho zokuhlanganisa i-sofa encane ihlinzeka ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo.
- Hlukanisa ipallet kanye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye yayo ye-4th crossbar izoba yisihlalo, futhi incane ye-3 - emuva.
- Ngosizo lwezikulufo namakhona ukuze unamathisele imilenze. Kunconywa ukubenza banzi kakhulu futhi akuphezulu kakhulu, okuzonikeza ukuqina kokuqamba konke.
- Umhlane uhlelwe esihlalweni usebenzisa amakona esihlahla.
- Faka ngemuva kweplywood.
- Ukucubungula umkhiqizo ophelile we-primer.
- Faka umbala kusofa, umboze nge-varnish noma uhlukanise indwangu.
-Vamile
Ngokwenziwa kosofa osayizi abajwayelekile, kuzodingeka ama-pallet ayi-6. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthenga imikhiqizo engu-8. Izici zokungezelelwa kokuqala zizoba yingxenye ye-Design yesikhathi esizayo, kanti okwesibili kuthengwa mayelana ne-Reserve uma kwenzeka kulimala ngesikhathi sokulungisa. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi i-Sofa Production algorithm uqobo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi i-Design yayo, iyindinganiso ejwayelekile. Ngokwejwayelekile, inqubo ifaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo, emuva kanye nemilenze, ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye nomhlangano.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela zonke izinto.
- Lapho eqopha isisekelo, kudingeka amaphallet amabili ukuhlela ubuso phansi bese ubathwala ngamabhodi namakhona. Izenzo ezifanayo ziyaphindwa nge-pallets yesibili.
- I-pallet eyodwa kufanele inqunywe ezingxenyeni ezimbili, ezizogcina zibe emuva.
- Kwenye yemibhangqwana enezibopho inamathiselwe emasondweni, kamuva azobe ezoba imilenze yesofa enikezela ukuhamba kwayo. Okuhlukile ngemigoqo noma imilenze ethengiwe kungenzeka.
- Uma kunesidingo, izinto ezilungiselelwe zohlelo lwe-primer kufanele zicutshungulwe.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zizoba umhlangano wesofa, phakathi nalokhu:
- Amabili ngababili axhunyiwe komunye nomunye;
- Umhlane ufakiwe;
- Ama-Armrests enziwa ezintweni ze-pallet.
Izingxenye ezisele zingasetshenziswa ukudala amabhokisi. Bazotholakala esikhaleni phakathi kwama-halves amabili wesisekelo. Lezi zinto zifakwe izibambo, futhi uma zifisa, amadivaysi akhethekile nabagibeli. Okokugcina kuzokwenza lula ukusebenza kwamakhabethe.
Ngale ndlela, ama-pallet ayi-6 euro anosayizi we-120x80 cm, ungakwazi ukuqoqa isisekelo sesakhiwo se-angular. Lapho usebenzisa izitebhisi ezijwayelekile zokhuni, ifenisha izoba yinhle kakhulu. Ama-PAllets ayi-6 axhunyiwe ngawo. Ngemuva ngasikhathi sinye kungenziwa nge-plywood noma izingxenye zepallet yesikhombisa. Ukufaka izinto ngazinye, ngaphezu kwama-fasteners, sebenzisa i-foam ekhuphukayo.
Okokuphumula
I-Multifunctional Sofa yokupha izoba esinye isinyathelo esiya ebungqwabeni. Enye inketho ethokozisayo kakhulu iyimodeli ethafeni. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi, yize kubonakala sengathi kube lula ukwakhiwa, ifenisha yezwe inezimpawu zayo. Ama-Pallets wokhuni azoba ukukhetha okuphumelelayo kwezinto zomthombo esimweni esinjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuphenduka ibanzi, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, umkhiqizo onethezekile kakhulu.
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezihlukanisayo zalezi zinto ezenziwe ekhaya ezinjalo kungukutholakala kwezinduna ezibanzi kanye nezingalo. . Bangasungula amasayithi we-tray anezinhlangothi. Ngokufanayo, izindawo ezintofontofo zenzelwe indawo yezibuko, izinkomishi namapuleti.
Ungahlomisa futhi indawo yokugcina yezincwadi kanye nezinye izinto. Emapulatifomu abanzi kangaka, kuzotholakala kalula, ngokwesibonelo, isibani setafula.
Enye inguqulo yesofa yokuphumula, engabekwa emgwaqweni, kuzoba ukwakheka ngesimo sethala. Ngaphandle, amamodeli anjalo afana nezitebhisi ezinezinyathelo eziningana (2 noma ezi-3) ezibanzi. Kulokhu, inani lama-pallets kuthayi ngalinye lingahluka. Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo kuncike kuphela kusuka kumaphupho nezifiso zewizadi. Umugqa ngamunye unamathiselwe ngemigoqo noma uhlome ngemilenze.
Umugqa ophambili wesofa ithala lokuzijabulisa linama-pallets amathathu, okuphakathi - amabili nangaphansi - elilodwa. Kuyafaneleka ukukuqaphela lokho Umklamo onjalo, uma ufisa, ungenziwa ukushelela.
Kumayelana neqiniso lokuthi ama-tiers azohamba ngokuhlukile komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuzogcina isikhala samahhala kwindawo yokufaka yefenisha.
Umbhede wesofa.
Labo abafisa ukudala ifenisha lapho bekungaba khona ukuthi bangahlali kuphela, kodwa futhi balala ngokunethezeka, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngombhede wesofa. Lokhu kusho umklamo onebhokisi ngaphansi komatilasi ojwayelekile. Ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo, kuzodingeka ukusika ukusekelwa okuphakathi kwamaphakethe. Lapho-ke kufanele ulungise izingcezwana ezibaziweyo phakathi kwama-nisewall.
Ubukhulu bama-racks mpo bazonqunywa ngobukhulu bamatilasi. Ibhokisi elilungiselelwe lifakwe kumaphallet amabili asontekile ndawonye. Kungenzeka ukulungisa izinto usebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya kanye namakhona wensimbi. Njengoba ukuzijwayeza kufakazela, ama-pallets alula kakhulu futhi angabizi kakhulu ekwenziweni kwemibhede yesofa. Singakhuluma ngezinhlaka ezivela ku-One, ezimbili nezentathu ze-pallet.
I-Backs (Armrests) ingenziwa kusuka ku-plywood nama-pallet. Ukunaka imibhalo yoMlobi wephrojekthi, kungenzeka ukufaka amashalofu namasayithi amagajethi ahlukahlukene. Njengasesimweni nanoma yimaphi amanye amamodeli ama-sofa, konke kuzoncika kuphela ekucabangeni.
Izakhi ezingeziwe
Ukuqedwa kokuqeda kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zanoma yiluphi uSofa kusuka kumaphallet enziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Ezinye zazo ziyenziwa esigabeni sokulungiswa kwezihlahla ze-sawn. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho izingxenye ngazinye ziyindawo futhi zinamatshe noma zimbozwe nge-varnish. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lomsebenzi lubhekisela kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yohlobo lwefenisha ebhekwayo yimatilasi kanye nemicamelo. Lezi zinto ezingeziwe zingathengwa zilungele noma zisebenze ngokuzimela. Kungenzeka ukuthi u-oda imicamelo kanye nomatilasi ngosayizi we-sofa eyenziwe ngomumo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukushuba kwamatilasi kufanele kube kusuka kuma-20 cm, azokwenza ukusebenza kwefenisha kukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Iphuzu elibalulekile ngokulinganayo lizoba ukukhetha kwendwangu yokuqeda. Izinketho ezifanele zizoba yizinto zemvelo neziqinile, kufaka phakathi:
- Isikhumba se-Suede;
- velours;
- UShenil;
- microfiber;
- I-leatherette engamelana nentuthuko.
Kanye nezindwangu, ama-sofade ezenziwe ekhaya angahlotshiswa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa futhi abuye abuyele emuva. Ungakhohlwa futhi ngamashalofu, amakhabethe namakhabethe atholakalayo. Ungathola izesekeli zazo kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
Ukuncoma
Ngokuyinhloko, yenza i-sofa kusuka kuma-pallets wokhuni ayinzima kangako. Kulokhu, ezimweni eziningi ngeke kube namakhono ochwepheshe kanye nethuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, wonke umuntu okhohlisayo kufanele aphathwe ngokunakwa okufanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungavumela amaphutha amaningi amancane azodingeka alungise.
Ochwepheshe abanolwazi batusa ukunakwa okukhethekile ukukhokha amaphuzu asemqoka alandelayo.
- Ukukhetha okulungile kwama-pallets kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, abaningi beluleka ukuthi banikeze isigaba se- "Euro", sinaka usayizi wemikhiqizo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, konke kuncike ekukhetheni kanye nezimo zokusebenza.
- Enye yezigaba ezibalulekile zokwakhiwa " Ukucutshungulwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwazo zonke izindawo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala wonke umsebenzi, zenzele ngokwakho noma ulande futhi uphrinte Umdwebo (uhlelo) lwe-sofa yesikhathi esizayo. Okwamanje, izinkinga zemibhalo enjalo ngeke zivele.
- Uma umklamo uthatha ukuba khona kwama-tiers ambalwa we-pallene, lapho-ke ukuthembeka ungakwenza bagcwalise omunye komunye. Kepha lesi sinyathelo asiphoqelekile.
- Emuva kanye ne-Armrests Kuhle kakhulu kusuka ezingxenyeni zamaphakethe.
- Ukulungiswa kwazo zonke izinto kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya ukuhlinzeka ukuxhumana okuthembeke kakhulu. Ngokufana, ukusetshenziswa kwe-foam ekhuphukayo kuvunyelwe.
- Njengoba umlenze wama-sofas uvame ukufaka Amasondo ajikelezayo avela ezinkanjini.
- Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuqeda ngqo kuya ngokuthi yiziphi izimo ezizosetshenziswa ifenisha . Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ukupenda nezinto zokwakha ama-varnish kanye nezindwangu.
Ukufingqa, udinga ukukhumbula inqubo yokuphepha. Lapho wenza wonke umsebenzi ongenhla, kufanele usebenzise izindlela zokuvikelwa . Sikhuluma ngamagilavu, izibuko, imaski kanye nokuphefumula. Phakathi kokunye, abaqali banconywa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwakha isofa, bahlole wonke ama-nuances wenqubo. Akuyona indlela yokubonisana yochwepheshe onolwazi ozosiza ukugwema amaphutha amakhulu.
