Bazali bazama ukwenza impilo yengane yabo ikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi igcwalise ngayo yonke into edingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okusebenzayo. Futhi lapho ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-3, cabanga ngokutholwa okusha - ibhayisekili. Le yimfanelo ephoqelekile yezemidlalo okufanele ibe empilweni yawo wonke umuntu omncane. Vele, kuye, ngokuyinhloko uyithoyizi nendlela yokujabulisa, kodwa eyabazali - elinye lamathuba okuthuthukisa ingane ngendlela efanele, athuthukise isimo sayo somzimba nangokomzwelo. Ku-athikili sizokhuluma ngokuthi singayikhetha kanjani ibhayisekili elifanele ingane, kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kweli-5.
Izidingo Eziyinhloko
Ukukhetha ibhayisekili lezingane kubazali ababhekene nalokhu okokuqala, kuyinkimbinkimbi impela. Futhi akumangazi nhlobo, ngoba emakethe yamathuluzi endatshana yezemidlalo kunamabanga amakhulu alo mkhiqizo. Futhi kukhona nabakhiqizi abaningi, ngakunye kwalokho okuqinisekisa umthengi eqinisweni lokuthi imikhiqizo yayo ihamba phambili. Kepha awudingi ukunqotshwa ukucasulwa okuhlukahlukene futhi uqhubeke nokukhangisa. Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini izidingo okufanele zihambisane nebhayisekili lezingane.
Ibhayisekili lezingane kufanele libonakaliswe ngamapharamitha alandelayo:
- Uhlaka olukhanyayo nolula;
- Kusetshenziswa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokwenziwa kwazo zonke izingxenye nezinto zezakhi zezakhi;
- isisindo esincane ukuze ingane ilawulwe ngokuzimela;
- amandla okuguqula ukuqondisa nokuhlala endaweni ephakeme;
- Ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-brake.
Lezi yizidingo eziyisisekelo zokuthi ibhayisekili lezingane, lenzelwe ingane kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kweli-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuthutha kuphephile.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
Namuhla, imakethe iyachichima nazo zonke izinhlobo zokunikezwa okuvela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Futhi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokukhetha ibhayisekili lezingane, ngithanda ukusitshela ngokuhlukile ngezinhlobo zale moto.
Amasondo amathathu
Le yi "Iron Horse" yokuqala yengane yokuqala, yonke into iqala ngayo. Ngebhayisekili elinjalo, ingane ifunda ukuhamba - izisekelo ezisontekile, gcina futhi uqondise isondo lokuqondisa, lawula uhambo futhi ugcine ibhalansi. Futhi ngokuzayo, amakhono atholwe azosebenza kwinqubo yokushayela kwamanye amabhayisekili.
Ibhayisekili elinamasondo amathathu libizwa nangokuthi uthuthukile. Le yidivaysi engasindi, esezingeni eliphakeme nelenzekayo enenzuzo ethile:
- ukuthembeka;
- Isisindo esiphansi;
- ukukhetha okubanzi kohlelo lombala;
- ukuqina;
- Amathuba okusebenzisa izimfanelo ezengeziwe amabhasikidi ezinto, imodyuli yokudlala, isibambo sokulawulwa kwabazali kanye nezinye izengezo ezisebenzayo.
Izinzuzo nazo zingabanjwa Izindleko ezitholakalayo. Vele, konke kuncike kumkhiqizi kanye nemodeli, kepha uma kunesidingo, ungathola inketho yesabelomali.
Uma sikhuluma ngobubi bokwakheka kwamasondo amathathu, khona-ke kufanelekile ukuqondisisa okulandelayo:
- amasondo aqinile namasondo anomsindo;
- Ubukhulu obunciphisa inani lezindawo zokugcina le divayisi efulethini, njengoba ibhayisekili lingaqondi futhi alindi.
Amasondo amane
Leli bhayisekili lithengwa izingane ngeminyaka ngeminyaka emi-4, Ukukhula kwalo kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-105 kuya kwayi-130. Kuyindlela engasindi efakwe amasondo angeziwe ezokuphepha. Zingasuswa lapho i-crumb izozwa ngokuzethemba ngemuva kwesondo futhi izokwazi ukugibela ngokuzimela.
Izinzuzo zamabhayisekili ezingane ezine enamasondo amane afaka phakathi:
- ukukhetha okubanzi kokuklanywa kombala nokuklama;
- amandla okuguqula ukuphakama kwesihlalo nokuqondisa;
- ukuba khona kwamasondo asizayo;
- Amamodeli amaningi afakwe isibambo sokulawulwa kwabazali esingasuswa.
Okubi:
- Ukuqina okubi - Uma kwenzeka ingane izophenduka kakhulu, kunengozi yokuthi ibhayisekili lizolahla uhlangothi;
- Isidingo sokushintsha ama-roller kumasondo okuphepha.
Amasondo amabili
Imodeli ebalwe ezinganeni zabantu abadala, kepha kunezimo lapho zithengiwe iminyaka emihlanu. Ibhayisekili lezingane enamasondo amabili lingaba yizintaba, zezemidlalo noma nje injabulo. Lesi sakamuva sibhekwa njengenketho enhle kunazo zonke enganeni yalonyaka.
Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwebhayisekili yilezi:
- Ukukhetha okukhulu;
- ukusebenza okukhulu;
- Ukubukeka okuhle.
Uma sikhuluma ngobunzima, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane elikhulu ngokwanele, futhi lokhu kugcwele imiphumela. Ngakho-ke, ingane ehlala ngemuva kwesondo lezimoto ezinamasondo amabili kufanele ibe yi-Ride enolwazi.
Amathiphu wokukhetha
Njengoba sebezwisisile ezinhlotsheni zamabhayisekili ezingane, ungaqhubekela kwinqubo yokukhetha. Kuyadingeka ukubheka, ngoba yimiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nesiqondiso sabazali ekufuneni okulungile okulungele ingane elungele ingane.Ukukhetha ibhayisekili lezingane zakho, kufanele unake izindlela ezilandelayo.
Iminyaka nokukhula kwengane
Ukukhula kuyisici esiyinhloko. Uma uthenga umkhiqizo esitolo kanye nengane, bese usebenzisa iphuzu bese ubeka ingane ebhayisekili. Umhlane wengane osendaweni yokuhlala kufanele ubushelelezi, izandla ezingemuva kwesondo ziqonde, futhi izinga lokuphakama kwalo aliphakeme kunesifuba. Ngokuqondene nemilenze, enqubweni yokuguqula izisekelo, zinwebeka ngokuphelele edolweni.
Uma ukuthengwa kwenziwa esitolo online futhi ubone umkhiqizo awunakwenzeka, udinga ukugxila kububanzi besondo:
- 12 inch Ilungele ingane yakhe ukukhula okudlula ama-100 cm;
- 14-16 inches - Le yindlela ephelele yokukhula kwe-115-120 cm;
- Uma ukukhula komnikazi wesikhathi esizayo kungakapheli i-130-140 cm, Ibhayisekili lifanele, ububanzi bamasondo bawo buka-18-20 inches.
Impahla yokwenza
Okwenziwa abakhiqizi bebhayisekili:
- I-Aluminium;
- insimbi;
- izinto ezihlanganisiwe.
Ukuthenga ibhayisekili lengane, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandwa yimodeli, Uhlaka lwayo lwenziwe nge-aluminium noma impahla eyinhlanganisela. Futhi ingane eneminyaka engu-4 noma engu-5, ungathenga ibhayisekili ngohlaka lwensimbi.
Amasondo ebhayisekili lezingane angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene:
- ipulasitiki;
- irabha;
- Postoreezine.
Ipulasitiki isetshenziswa kwinqubo yokukhiqiza amabhayisekili amasondo amathathu, kepha irabha ne-pennoretherine isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamadivayisi anamasondo amane namasondo amabili.
Okuqukethwe okwenziwe yi-pendaals kubalulekile futhi. Kungaba:
- ipulasitiki;
- insimbi.
Izisekelo zensimbi ziphephe futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, ziqinile, zingopulasitiki, kunalokho, azinakumelana nemithwalo esindayo nokuvezwa kwemishini.
Ikhwalithi nohlobo lwe-brake system
Into eyodwa yaziwa kahle - amabhuleki kumele abe. Kepha hlobo luni lokukhetha nokuncamelayo kwabazali. Amabhuleki esithuthukayo sezingane angaba:
- Ibhukwana;
- unyawo;
- kuxutshwe.
Ukusuka esihlokweni, ungaqonda ukuthi uyinjani futhi iyiphi indima yomzimba okuzodingeka usebenzele ukusebenzisa i-brake.
Ochwepheshe bathi inguqulo ephelele uhlelo lwe-brake lohlobo oluxubile - Ingane ingakhetha ukuthi ijubane kanjani.
Izinga lokuphepha
Ukuthola nokunquma izinga lokuphepha ngebhayisekili, kuyadingeka ukunaka ngisho nangokuthi, kungabonakala, kungabonakala ngemininingwane emincane futhi ephansi. Isibonelo, ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- ukufakwa okuthambile esondweni lokuqondisa;
- ukugcwala kwerabha ezisekelweni;
- Iphaneli evikelayo e-asterisk yangaphambili namaketanga;
- Abakhanyayo abayisihluthulelo seqiniso lokuthi ingane ebhayisekili izobona abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Kunamamodeli amabhayisekili ahlome ngokusebenza okwengeziwe okuvikelayo: isihlalo sebhande lesihlalo, abalinganiselwe kanye nesihlalo esijulile.
Ukusongoza icebo
Ukukhetha okubanzi ne-assortment kwenza sikwazi ukukhetha ibhayisekili lentombazane nomfana. Umbala, ukuklama kanye nezesekeli ezingeziwe zinikeza ukuqashelwa okulula kwemodeli engakulo mqondo.Abakhiqizayo
Kuhle futhi kungamanzi ukuthi umenzi uyindlela ebalulekile yokukhetha. Nguye onikeza isiqinisekiso futhi alawule ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yawo esigabeni sokukhiqizwa.
Phakathi kwabo bonke abakhiqizi, izinkampani zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi:
- Puky;
- Iziqu;
- I-S'Cool;
- Merida;
- Umdondoshiya.
Imikhiqizo ngayinye ebhalwe phansi yenza izimpahla zayo ngokuya ngemithetho nezidingo, zisebenzisa izindlela ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezindlela eziphephile nezinto zokwakha.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ibhayisekili lezingane kusuka eminyakeni engu-3 ubudala, bheka ividiyo.