Ngeke kubonakale kusobala kubaqalayo, kepha amabhayisekili ahlukile ngokuyisisekelo, kanti enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yibhayisekili elibizwa ngedolobha. Ngegama kusobala ukuthi ukuthutha okunjalo kuvumelaniswa kahle ukugibela ezindaweni zokuhlala, kodwa kusalokhu kuqonda ukuthi kubukeka kanjani nokunye.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Ibhayisekili ledolobha lalizalwe "hhayi izolo - umqondo wakhe wathuthukiswa ngamashumi eminyaka okusebenza ngemibandela yedolobha noma efanayo (ebushelelezi) yendawo. Lokhu akuyona ukuthutha izivivinyo ezibucayi, Ukugcizelelwa kokukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngokusebenza nenduduzo, ngenkathi kusebenza kahle nesivinini ngandlela-thile kunganakwa - akudingeki emibandela yomgwaqo onethezekile kanye namalambu omgwaqo ahlala njalo.
Isithuthuthu sohlobo lwedolobha olujwayelekile luhlukaniswa ngokulingana okuphezulu nokuqondile - emuva kwe-cyclist kugcina kahle, kube sengathi uhlala esihlalweni. Lesi sikhundla sibonga kahle isondo lokuqondisa eliguqukayo nesihlalo esithambile esithambile.
Ukushintsha isivinini uma kunikelwe, kunikeza izindlela ezingaphansi kunasezintabeni naku-analogs yezemidlalo.
Ishubhu ephezulu ngohlaka lwebhayisekili ledolobha itholakala kakhulu, kungaba yilapho kungekho khona okubukhali kuyo, ngoba umthwalo ohlelweni olusezingeni lomgomo wemigwaqo evushelile asphalt luncishisiwe, kepha ukufika kwenziwa lula ukucushwa okunjalo. Ama-Shock Omuncters nawo ajwayele ukungabikho, kepha kukhona okujwayelekile "okujwayelekile" kwamadolobha ": isiqu kanye nocingo. Amamodeli amaningi ukuze kube lula futhi ahlome ngezindlu ze-chain kanye namalambu angaphambili.
Ukuhanjiswa okuchazwe kulula kakhulu ukuthi kube nzima kuzimo ezimfushane ezimweni zasemadolobheni, akudingi noma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala noma izingubo ezikhethekile, zisebenze ngokulinganayo kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Amamodeli anjalo asetshenziswa kabanzi emadolobheni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, eshintshela ekuhambeni kwamabhayisekili, ngokwesibonelo: eCopenhagen noma i-Amsterdam. Ibhayisekili lasemadolobheni alisebenzi ngokuphelele uma kuhlelwa ukulisebenzisa ukushayela ngaphandle komgwaqo, okungenani okuhlobene. Yingakho ke Amamodeli anjalo ajwayele ukusebenziseka ezimweni zedolobhana futhi awafanele njengezivakashi noma izimoto zezemidlalo.
Yini lapho?
Umuntu ngamunye angaba nombono wawo wokuthi yiziphi izici ezenzeka ebhayisekili ledolobha, futhi yize ngokubanzi uhlu luphindwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, izici ngazinye kuyakhethwa. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuchaza lokho abakusho izici ezithile zamabhayisekili.
I-Bike yasemadolobheni yendabuko yathatha amasondo amakhulu, kepha namuhla ijabulele ngokufunwa okukhulu Amamodeli anamasondo amancane . Ububanzi obubalulekile buyadingeka ukuze unqobe kalula noma yiziphi izithiyo, kepha edolobheni ngengqalasizinda yebhayisekili ethuthukisiwe kanye nenqwaba yamathrekhi asikho isidingo salokhu. Amamodeli ama-compact ngohlaka oluncane ajabulela ngokufunwa okuphezulu, ngoba ukuthutha okuncane kubanda, futhi akusekho nzima kakhulu ukukuphakamisa kunoma yisiphi isitezi, noma ngabe kungekho ndawo ephakeme esakhiweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhambisa ibhayisekili esitimeleni noma ebhasini, ubukhulu obuthile buyinzuzo eyengeziwe yomnikazi.
Uhlaka lubalulekile, noma kunalokho, okuqukethwe okwenziwe ngalo. Ibhayisekili lekhabhoni Yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izinto eziphambili ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqizwa kohlaka akubizi. Muva nje, ukuthandwa kuyatholakala futhi Izinhlobonhlobo ezinohlaka oluvela kwa-Chromolibden Alloy - Lokhu ukukhetha kwalabo abahlose ukuxhaphaza izinto zabo zokuhamba ngezimo zemigwaqo engeyona eyemishini noma nje ifisela ibhayisekili labo impilo ende.
Izici zozimele sezivele zichaziwe ngenhla - imvamisa ipulangwe layo eliphakeme liphansi noma ngokuvamile alikho ukwenza lula ukugibela njengomsebenzi wokufika kanye nomsebenzi we-desembang. Kumathrekhi amahle aphelele akudingekile ngoba EzokuThutha azizwanga umthwalo obalulekile ngenxa yokugxuma, okusho ukuthi asikho isizathu sokuqinisa ukwakheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho ipulangwe elingeziwe elingeyona kumamodeli wokugoqa okuhlanganisiwe, lapho kungaphazamisa khona kuphela.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusho kwebha ephezulu, kuvame ukwahlulelwa 'ngebhande lezocansi' lebhayisekili, elikholelwa ukuthi umugqa oqondile ufanela amadoda amaningi, futhi athambekele - abesifazane. Kodwa-ke, muva nje akufanelekile.
Njengasendabeni yanoma yimaphi amanye amabhayisekili, amamodeli asemadolobheni angabantu abadala nezingane. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuyaqondakala - kube lula ukushayela kuncike kakhulu ekutheni kwezothutha zihambelana kangakanani nokukhula komgibeli, ngakho Izinketho zezingane zihlala zincane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlela kwalolu hlobo akuhambelani ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bahlala bekhiqiza amabhayisekili ithuba lokulawula ukuphakama kwesihlalo sesihlalo nokuqondisa isopi elifushane ngemuva kokukhohlisa okufanayo indawo yokugcina impahla kunomnikazi.
Ibhayisekili lasemadolobheni kumele liphephe, liwa kusuka kulo lingadala nje kuphela ukulimala noma imizwa emibi, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi ophukile uma ubophekile ukuba ube sendaweni yokusebenza esusitela. Ngalesi sizathu, amamodeli anamasondo amathathu athandwa kakhulu, isikhathi eside athathwa njengokufa kwezingane. Amasondo amabili angemuva abekwe ongewona-i-Un-Unrao - Ngenxa yalokhu, ibhayisekili liseYurik futhi lihlangene kakhulu, ngenkathi ligcina amandla okuncipha kunoma yiliphi igebe, kepha ukuwa ngeke kwenzeke, noma ngabe i-cyclists ahlakazeka noma kuzofanele Ima.
Ngebhayisekili lasemadolobheni, into ejwayelekile yemvelo iyavela Imishini yesiqu noma ubhasikidi. Ngezindlela eziningi kulula - uma uhlala uthwala izinto ezincane noma izinto ezithile, isengezo esinjalo sizobe sifaneleke kakhulu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuba khona kwesiqulo kudala izinkinga ezithile zokugoqa amamodeli, ngoba kukhawulelwe ngokusobala ekuhlanganeni kwabo, ngoba abashayeli bamabhayisekili abaningi bakhetha ukuthola amamodeli ngaphandle kwebhasikidi, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isikhwama esijwayelekile esisemuva. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhanjiswa kwezingane ezincane, ukuklanywa kwabantu abadala kungahlonyiswa ngendawo ekhethekile yengane.
Ekugcineni, lapho kwakha amabhayisekili asemadolobheni, ukunakwa okuningi kukhokhwa eduzane umgibeli, futhi kuvezwa okungenani ekuvikeleni iketanga kanye ne-planethi Sleeve - Ukuxhumana ngengozi nabo akunakwenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumamodeli amaningi anamuhla, ukuvikelwa kwabakhulumi kusuka ekungeneni kuyo kufanelekile, kufanelekile uma isimo sezulu sibi futhi udinga ukugqoka i-raincoat.
Qhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo
Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zamabhayisekili akuyona ingozi yokuzenzela - imodeli yedolobha ihlukile kunoma yiziphi ezinye izindlela. Okungaphezulu kokungavamile ngeke ube nethuba noma ungafuni ukumkhawulela ngenxa yezimo zasemadolobheni, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi ngabe usesimweni sakho yindlela yokukhetha idolobha (injabulo) nokukhethwa okungcono kakhulu. Ukuze sikuqonde lokhu, sizokwenza ukuqhathanisa okufushane kwalolu hlobo lokuhamba nazo zonke ezinye amabhayisekili.
Ibhayisekili lomgwaqo ngokwemigomo yokuthandwa lizobe lincintisana kalula emadolobheni, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ngempela uhlobo olunjalo lubonile kaningi. Uma uqala ukubheka nje, unezinzuzo ezimbalwa: He, ngokungafani nedolobha, nokubi, futhi kunzima, futhi akukhululeki kakhulu. Uma imodeli yedolobha yenzelwe lula ohambweni olufushane, khona-ke umyeni wawo womgwaqo awekho ngenduduzo, kepha mayelana nokuthembela ngenxa yokunciphisa ukukhawulwa kokwakha. Kule yunithi akukho lutho olungathandeki, ngakho-ke kubiza kushibhile, futhi lokhu kuthuthwa okuyinhloko emaphandleni noma ekotashi, kepha uyakuhlupheka ngezinyathelo.
Umndeni webhayisekili entabeni uhloselwe ngqo indawo enzima, okusho ukuthi izinzuzo zazo eziphambili azivezwanga edolobheni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunjalo, bayakwazi ukubhekana nomgwaqo ojwayelekile we-asphalt, kepha-ke akubenzi mqondo wokubhidliza amasampula abiza kakhulu - amamodeli weleveli eyanele neyesisekelo. Izinhlobo eziningi ezingathi sína zenzelwe ukuhamba ehlathini, i-crabcany emithambekeni nangomsuka ngokushesha okuvela kubo, ngakho-ke zenzelwe ukunyakaziswa okuphakade, ngakho-ke banezinhlaka ezinamandla kakhulu (futhi ngoba zinethezekile).
Ukufika kuphansi ukuze okungenani kufinyelelwe ngokwengxenye ukuthuthumela, akukho nkulumo ngesihlalo esithambile esithambile, futhi zonke izinhlobo zamabhasikidi azinangqondo - lapho zisebenzisa ukuthutha ngenhloso yayo okuhlosiwe, ziyobe zidonsa.
I-Highway Bike yakhelwe ukunqoba ngokushesha amabanga atholakalayo. Kukhanya kakhulu futhi mncane, ukufika kuphansi kuyo, futhi ukunyakaza kunikezwa ngejubane elikhulu ngemizamo emincane, ngoba kungaba inketho engcono kakhulu yedolobha elikhulu, uma kungenzeki okukodwa okubalulekile "kepha": le yunithi yadalwa kuphela imizila ebushelelezi. Ukusuka edolobheni uye edolobheni - khona-ke kungukukhetha okuhle, kepha ama-curbs ahlala njalo azophanga ibhayisekili elinjalo, futhi kulokhu alahlekelwa yi-analogue yakhe yasemadolobheni.
I-Universal BIKE ihlanganisa izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu zezinye izinhlobo ezithandwayo: ukuhamba, umgwaqo omkhulu kanye nentaba. Uphansi eduzane nenduduzo kanye nokwenza lula, okwesibili - ngesivinini, okwesithathu - ngendlela elula yokuwela izwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akabi kubi kuwo wonke amagama afanayo, okusho ukuthi kungaba ngumncintiswano othile kumamodeli asemadolobheni, noma ngabe kusetshenziswe kuphela edolobheni.
Abakhiqizayo
Ibhayisekili kufanele lithembeke, ngoba ukuphepha komgibeli kuvame ukuncika ebuqothweni nokuqina kwemoto. Ngalesi awuqageli kusengaphambili, kepha abanye abakhiqizi bafakazele amashumishumi eminyaka abakhona ukuthi bayayazi ibhizinisi labo futhi bahlobane nabo. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukucubungula njengemikhiqizo ethembeke kakhulu yemikhiqizo engezansi.
- Schwinn. Uhlobo lwaseMelika lubhekwa kakhulu ngokuhlonishwa, yize izindleko zemikhiqizo yazo zingabizwa ngokuthi i-transcender. Amabhayisekili anjalo ayaziswa kakhulu awubonge nje ekuthembekeni okuphezulu, kepha ngenxa yedizayini ekhangayo - ngasikhathi sinye, osaziwayo abaningi bagibela kubo: kusukela e-Elvis naseMarilyn kuya kuJolie Pitt.
- Trek. I-US-Taiwan Firm yenza ukugxila okukhulu kwikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yayo - amamodeli ayo aholayo afakwe ngohlaka oluqinile kusuka ku-aloy ye-chromolibdden. Ngakho konke ukunyakaza okulula nokuhamba okungasindi okuzungeze idolobha, ibhayisekili elinjalo lizothanda labo abavame ukuzigcina ngokwabo ngendlela - ikuvumela ukuba ukhulise umthwalo emzileni ojwayelekile, ukuze ungachithi isikhathi futhi ejimini.
- UStrida. Ibhayisekili lokugoqa elibukeka ngaphakathi lihlangene kakhulu, linemvelaphi yaseBrithani, namuhla lijabulela ukufunwa okukhulu emadolobheni. Ngomkhawulo wokuthola umklamo, iyunithi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi ihlukaniswa ngokuqina.
Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela
Ngisho namamodeli asemadolobheni ahlukile, futhi umsebenzi womnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ukunquma ngqo ukuthi unjani ngebhayisekili. Cabanga ngezindlela ezisemqoka lapho okudingeka unake khona lapho uthenga.
- Idizayini elula. Emthiyori, ukuhambisa i-asphalt kuwumthwalo omncane ngebhayisekili, ngakho-ke ungasika amamodeli ngokuphepha ngesixha se- "frills" ebiza imali futhi ungalokothi uwudinge e "junglete jungle". Idizayini elula kakhudlwana, okuncane okuzokwephuka, ngoba noma yiziphi izesekeli ezengeziwe (njengebhasikidi efanayo noma isiqu) kufanelekile kuphela esimweni lapho uqiniseka ngokusetshenziswa kwazo kwansuku zonke.
- Isivinini. Amamodeli asemadolobheni angamajubane ahlukahlukene noma we-singlespid (ngaphandle kwejubane lokushintsha). Ngokweqiniso kwedolobha, lapho kungafanele kube khona izinkinga ngemigwaqo emihle, futhi ilungele inguqulo yokugcina, elula, kepha okuningi kuya endaweni - uma indlela yakho ejwayelekile iphakamisa ukuphakamisa njalo kanye nenzalo, ukuba khona kwejubane eliningi Imodi ayivimbi.
- Usayizi ogcwele noma ukonga. Uma uhlaka luqinile futhi ibhayisekili alisho ukuthi ligodliwe, livame ukuhlanganisa ukuthembeka kweyunithi - alinabo ubuthakathaka, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba baphule. Ngasikhathi sinye, amamodeli asayizi aphelele ngokwesiko, futhi adinga ngandlela thile agcinwe efulethini, nasethuthweni kwakunzima kakhulu ukuwabeka. Uma ekhaya asikho isikhala sokugcina, futhi kuhlelwe ukuthi kuthuthe njalo ngebhayisekili ngamabhasi, izitimela noma izimoto, kungcono ukunaka imodeli yokusonga, kepha bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana okuguquguqukayo kuqine njengoba kungenzeka.
- Intengo. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekwe indawo yokugcina, kepha kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezithinta izintengo. Isibonelo, i-SinglesPID ihlala ishibhile kunesivinini esikhulu kunazo zonke zokuhamba ngejubane eliphezulu, futhi i-bushing yeplanethi yandisa inani elithe xaxa. Uhlaka lwensimbi lubiza umenzi (kanye nomthengi, kunjalo) kushibhile kune-aluminium, namamodeli angaphandle ahlala ebiza kakhulu kunasekhaya, noma ngabe akukho mehluko wenhloso. Ekugcineni, awuboni umaki wentengo njenge-axioma - hlola imodeli efanayo kwezinye izitolo, mhlawumbe kubiza okuncane lapho.
- Usayizi weRama . Kukhona ukuncika okuqondile ngosayizi osuka ekukhuleni komnikazi ophambili, futhi akudingekile ukuthembela ngokuphelele esihlalweni esiguqukayo kanye nesondo lokuqondisa - ngenxa yenduduzo yakho ngokufanelekile khetha uhlaka lwakho. Kunamatafula avumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi usayizi usayizi ulungele kanjani.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sebhayisekili . Konke okungenhla kungumbono, futhi kudingeka isivivinyo esisebenzayo. Zama ukugibela ibhayisekili othanda futhi ume namanje, ukwazisa ukuthi uzimisele uphelele futhi uthembeke kangakanani, noma ngabe yonke imininingwane ibanjwa kahle, noma ngabe ayiphazamiseki.
Qiniseka ukuthi isibonelo esithile siyancishiswa noma yiziphi iziphambeko, kungaba amaphutha efektri noma ukunembatho kokuhamba, bese kuthengwa kuphela.
Ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ibhayisekili ledolobha elilungile, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.