Kubantu abaningi, ibhayisekili liyimoto enamasondo amabili, elivumela ukunqoba amabanga amade ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwinqubo yokushayela, umuntu uthuthukisa izicubu ezingafaniswa nezigaba zokuqina. Kuze kube manje, ngaphezu kwabalandeli bezindlela zokuhamba ngebhayisekili, kunezimo ezibandakanyeke ngokuhamba ngamabhayisekili. Ngomsebenzi wabo, imodeli yakudala yebhayisekili akwanele, yingakho kwenziwa izakhiwo ze-BMX.
Kuyini futhi yini ehlukile kokujwayelekile?
Cishe umphakathi wanamuhla uzwakale ngezinhlobonhlobo zebhayisekili njenge-BMX, futhi ama-connoisseurs kuphela wemidlalo yokuhamba ngebhayisekili aqonda ukuthi akukhona ngokwengeziwe ngokuhamba kwezimoto, kepha ngokubona kwezemidlalo, Futhi ukufushanisa kwe-BMX kuhlotshiswe njenge-motocross yebhayisekili, okusho ukuthi "i-Motocross yebhayisekili".
Igama lalo mdlalo linezimpande zomlando. Esikhathini esedlule esedlule, abantu abasha, ababengenamali namathuba angezekile okuthola ama-rock-movie, bazama ukwenza amaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi futhi badlule amathrekhi amaningi nezingqinamba ezikhona zebhayisekili. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, i-International Federation ye-BMX yasungulwa.
Ukuthuthuka okusebenzayo kwalolu hlobo lwezemidlalo kuthinte abafana abaningi. Bakhombisa inkuthalo ekhethekile ekwenzeni amaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi, asebenze ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela izandla, efuna ukufezekisa ukuphakama okukhulu. Ngenxa yesifiso sabo Ngo-2003, ezemidlalo ze-BMX zaba ngenye yezindlela zama-Olimpiki.
Ngemuva kokufunda umlando omfushane wamabhayisekili we-BMX, ungaqhubeka nokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe. I-BMX ngebhayisekili - imoto ekhethekile enamasondo amabili eyenzelwe ukudlula kwamathrekhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuyisisekelo, lolu hlobo lwebhayisekili luya emiqhudelwaneni, kepha ngisho nasempilweni ejwayelekile imvamisa zivame ukutholakala ngemijikelezo. Futhi asikhulumi ngokugibela nsuku zonke, kepha mayelana nokuqeqeshwa kwimodi yase-Urban.
Intsha ezobamba iqhaza emijahweni ye-terrain enzima iqoqwe ngamaqembu endaweni ethile yedolobha, lapho kunezingqinamba eziningi zokwakha, bese zizama ukudlula njengekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ngokushesha.
Ukuze ngenzele i-bmx ayihlanganisi ngebhayisekili lomgwaqo nge-classic fun model, Izici zabo ezihlukile nezinhlobo zesakhiwo kufanele zibhekwe.
- I-BMX Bike ekwenziweni kohlaka isetshenziselwa i-aluminium ehlala isikhathi eside, kepha imvamisa i-chromolibden alloy. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ozimele yenzeka ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe be-multi-stage batting technology, ephenduka ukuzuza amandla aphezulu kumaphoyinti anomthwalo ophakeme kakhulu. Ebufebeni i-Bikes Frame yenziwa ngensimbi evamile noma ye-aluminium.
- Ngokuqondene namasondo, amabhayisekili we-BMX anobubanzi bamasentimitha angama-20. Umehluko kuphela inani lezikhulumi - kungaba ngu-36, noma 48. Ikhithi ifaka imikhono ekhethekile. Ngokuqondene namamodeli asendulo, usayizi wamasondo awo asukela kumasentimitha angama-26 kuye kwangama-28.
- Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ingxenye ye-BMX ngamabhayisekili we-BMX, lapho i-crossbar ikhona enkabeni. Ekhuluma ngamagama alula, kuyibharisi eyengeziwe, evumela ukukhulisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ayikho into enjalo ekwakhiweni komklamo.
- I-BMX bike saddle ayisetshenziswa ngqo. Ezimweni eziningi, amaqhinga enziwa kula mabhayisekili, lapho imilenze iyekile khona ukuthi isihlalo sithunjwa ngamadolo ngesikhathi sokugxuma noma ukujikeleza. Emiklamweni yakudala, i-saddle isetshenziswa kuphela njengendawo yokufika, okufanele ibe ntofontofo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi inethezekile.
- Enye into ebalulekile ilele ephethini lokunyathela kwethayi. Ibhayisekili le-BMX enjoloba linesithombe esikhulu esinokujula okubalulekile, njengoba kuvame ukujabula ukudabula odakeni ngaphandle komgwaqo. Ukunyathela kwamabhayisekili e-Urban-Type kuncane, umdwebo ucishe ukhubazeke.
- Ukusuka endaweni yokuhlobisa yokubuka kwe-BMX, ibhayisekili alihlomele noma yiziphi izakhi ezingeziwe.
Ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kobumnandi kungaba nebhasikidi noma ukubopha okwengeziwe kwesihlalo sezingane.
Ukusongoza icebo
Njengoba eseqonda ngobuhlakani be-BMX Cycling kanye nezici zabo ezihlukile ezihlukile, cabanga ukwakheka kwensiza.
- SingleSpident . Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngokungabikho kwanoma yikuphi ukushintshwa. Ekhuluma ngamagama alula, i-singlespid ine-esobala kanye ne-drive ethembeke kakhulu.
- Uhlaka oluphansi. Lesi sici sedizayini sivumela abasubathi ukwenza amaqhinga okuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene. Futhi kusuka endaweni yokubuka kokuhlola okubukwayo, ukwakheka konke kubukeka njenge-minibike yezemidlalo.
- Izinto eziqinisiwe. Empeleni, umbuzo ofakwe umbuzo, amasondo, izisekelo kanye nesondo lokuqondisa. Izinto ezethulwe zokwakhiwa ziyadingeka ukubekezelela imithwalo ephezulu kakhulu.
- Amasondo. Amabhayisikili we-BMX amancane, ahambisane nezinga lamasentimitha angama-20.
- Pang. Ngokubukeka, into echaziwe ifana nepayipi elijwayelekile. Faka kuma-axes ajikelezayo. Ukukhuluma ngamagama alula, i-poggy isekela ukwenza amaqhinga ahlukahlukene.
- Gylotor. I-BMX bike element iyadingeka ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokuhambisa ikhebula ye-Brake phezu kohlelo.
Manje usungaqhubeka nokumazi okuningiliziwe ngezinto eziphambili ze-BMX bikecle design.
Uphahla
Vele, le nto yinto esemqoka hhayi kuphela ezinhlotsheni ze-BMX kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye ama-subspecies ezokuthutha ezinamasondo amabili. Uhlaka lwe-BMX uhlaka lunosayizi omncane, olungenxa yokuxhumeka okubuthakathaka kwalo lonke umklamo. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba ngisho nasezinhlanganweni zabahamba ngamabhayisekili abaqeqeshiwe bavame ukukhulisa izihloko eziphathelene nesisindo sohlaka, ukulungiswa kwalo nokuvimbela imifantu.
Isisindo sohlaka kusuka ku-BMX Bike Design singu-3 kg. Kuyisisindo esinjalo esilungele ukusebenza kwamaqhinga ochwepheshe. I-Rama esinesisindo esiningi ngeke ilunge ngisho nokuqeqeshwa.
Isiteringi
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ye-bike bmx element. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba kuma-akhawule amasondo aphezulu kakhulu emthanjeni ohlelweni lokwenza amaqhinga okubumbana. Ngokwabo, izinhlaka zokuqondisa zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2.
- Izinto ezimbili ze-classic. Sikhuluma ngesondo lokuqondisa elijwayelekile elinendlela egobile yokubulawa. Isebenzisa ipayipi elilodwa ne-crossbar ngokukhiqizwa kwayo.
- Uhlobo lweminyaka emine . Kule nhlobonhlobo, kukhona i-crossbar eyengeziwe, efakwe epayipini eliphakathi.
Kuyiqiniso, kunezinye izinhlobo zokuqondisa, ngokwesibonelo, imodeli enokushiwo ngale ndlela engaphansi kwe-crossbar iyakwazi ukwamukela umthwalo omncane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ibeka izidingo zokusetha eziphakeme.
Izisekelo.
Awekho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinyawo ze-BMX bike pedals namamodeli wokuhamba ajwayelekile. Mhlawumbe abanye osayizi. Kakhulu zezakhiwo ze-BMX ezikhiqizwayo kusuka kuma-aluminium are-aluminium. Okuqukethwe yindawo yonke, kepha akuhlukaniswanga inqaba ekhethekile. Yize esilinganisweni sentengo samukeleka kunoma yimuphi umuntu.
I-Magnesium ekuqhathaniseni isisindo kulula kakhulu kune-aluminium, kepha ngokuya ngentengo yezepolitiki ibiza kakhulu. Ipulasitiki akuyona inketho ekahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni amaqhinga. Izinto ngokwazo zilula, kepha ngisho nangesikhathi sezifundo, kuphuka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izinketho ze-Pedal ezethulwe zithinta izindleko zebhayisekili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Amabhele adlala indima ekhethekile emiklamo ye-BMX. Kumamodeli wesabelomali, kusetshenziswa izinketho ngobuningi, futhi kubiza kakhulu - izimboni.
Imikhono ne-pegi.
Ekubhalweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemiklamo ye-BMX, kusetshenziswa kuphela izimboni zezimboni, yize icala langaphandle lihlale linesisekelo se-aluminium. Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa ukwanda kwama-bolts.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu emikhombeni yi-pegi - Amapayipi osayizi amancane anobukhulu obujwayelekile, okungukuthi 4 cm ububanzi nobubanzi obungu-11 cm. Izinto zihlelwe ngezimbazo. Abasubathi beza kuma-pancake ekwenzeni amaqhinga.
I-torkemose
Azikho izici ezihlukile ezinhlelweni ze-BMX Brake. Kanye ne-V-BRAKT, kanti ama-u-a-shape athembekile amasistimu we-brake brake. Futhi kwamanye amabhayisekili we-BMX, amabhuleki awafakwanga ngokomthetho. Kweminye imiyalo, ukungabikho kwebhayisekili i-Brake kungenye yezidingo ezibalulekile.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinhlelo ezethulwe nge-brake ukuqondisa kabusha umthwalo kwikhebula, ngisho nangesikhathi lapho kungasonteka khona. Kepha kumabhayisekili we-BMX akujwayelekile. Ngenxa yalezi zimo, indlela yeqhawe ixhunyiwe, okuthi ngokuqondisa kabusha umthwalo ngohlelo lwe-bearings kanye nama-splitters.
Ukubukisisa
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zamabhayisekili we-BMX, ngalinye linezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye kanye nokucaciswa.BMX
Amabhayisekili okuqala aqhamuke kwavela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-60 edlule. Ngokubukeka, bafana nezithuthuthu ze-motocross. Injongo yabo eyinhloko ukunqoba izithiyo emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane ngemuva kokuvela kwamamodeli wokuqala we-BMX, cishe yonke ingane yayinalolu hlobo lokuhamba.
Kuze kube manje, lolu hlobo lwebhayisekili luhloselwe futhi ngezinhlanga zomjaho.
Kodwa-ke, izingane zivame ukusebenzisa lezi zinto zokuhamba ezinamasondo amabili ziye esikoleni nangemuva . Uhlobo lwebhayisekili oluveziwe lubonakala ngamasondo angama-20-inch anamathayi anamathanga. Isondo lokuqondisa liqondile, kukhona i-crossbar eyengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwayo. Buthule mncane. Uhlobo lwe-Brake Brake System.
Ekwenziweni kwamabhayisekili we-BMX ezimweni eziningi ezisetshenzisiwe Insimbi ye-Chrome. Kulokhu, umklamo uthola isisindo esibonakalayo.
Kuze kube manje, ama-BMX design amasayizi ahlukene ayathengiswa. Ngokwesibonelo, "Mini" - Ukuguqulwa kunesihlaka esiphansi futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izingane ezineminyaka engu-4 kuye kwele-6. Usayizi "Junior" Okunye okuningana futhi kufanelana nabafana iminyaka engu-6-9. Usayizi "Isazi" Inohlaka olunepayipi eliphakeme ekwakhiweni kwamabhayisekili, imodeli yenzelwe izingane eziyi-9 kuya ku-12. Kanye nakwabafana abadala, okulungile kuzolungiswa "Profi" Ngosayizi ojwayelekile we-BMX Design.
Ukufeleza
Lolu hlobo lwe-cycling luvele ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokuvela kwezakhiwo ze-BMX. Ukuguqulwa kweFreestyle kuyindlela efinyeleleka kalula yomjaho, kepha iyunithi lizohlanganiswa ukwenza amaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi. Kulomklamo, kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela endaweni ebekiwe ngokushesha noma uye ku-pulogulka nabangane.
Izimo ezichaziwe zedivaysi enamasondo amabili zaziwa kabanzi ngabazali bentsha, ngoba amabhayisekili amaFreestyle abonakala ngo-Superproof Design, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane. Amasondo yi-nylon, acishe abushelelezi, njengoba ibhayisekili lenzelwe imigwaqo asphalt. Kumabhasikidi wokuguqulwa kwe-freestyle, uhlelo lwe-brake lukhona ngaphambili nangemuva, Kubuye kube yinto ebalulekile ekuphepheni kwezingane.
Ungcolile jumper - amaphampu
Igama lebhayisekili likhuluma lapho eya khona. Imodeli yakhelwe ukunqoba izithiyo zodaka zohlobo lokufakelwa kanye nemvelo. Ekhuluma ngamagama alula, i-cyclist izokwazi ukungena kalula e-puddle ye-mud eyenziwe ngemvelo noma umuntu njengesithiyo emigwaqweni yokujaha.
Lokhu kuguqulwa kwamabhayisekili Okuthile okuphakathi phakathi kwe-BMX ne-fredoyle design . Okokuqala, amamodeli we-BMX anamandla, okwesibili, kulula kakhulu kunama-freestyle design.
Ngokusho kwe-jumper engcolile, ayinawo amabhuleki angaphambili. Futhi amasondo abo anamandla anikezwa izinaliti ezingama-36 zokugoba.
Buyekeza abakhiqizi
Abaqalayo abasubathi, ukukhetha i-BMX BMX BIKE, bajwayela ukwazana ngezimpawu zokuthengisa ezidumile ezibandakanyeke ekukhiqizweni kwamabhayisekili. Ngokuvamile, lesi yisinqumo esifanele. Ama-Corporations anamagama owaziwayo alungele ukunikela ngomthengi imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kuphela. Kepha amagama angaziwa awahlali ziqhayisa ngezinkomba ezinhle zemikhiqizo yazo. Ngalesi sizathu, isilinganiso sabakhiqizi be-BMX abahamba phambili bahlanganiswe.
Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bokwenelwa kwezithuthi ezinamasondo amabili, kumafemu aphezulu ayi-7 atholakala kahle afakwe kuphela imikhiqizo edumile.
Comanne
Amabhayisekili alo manzi athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abasha. Umugqa we-BMX osuka eComanche uhlukaniswa ngezindleko eziphansi ngeleveli ephezulu. Kwabahamba ngamabhayisekili abaqalayo bokukhula okuphansi, ama-comanche azoba yisixazululo esifanele kunazo zonke - Idizayini inosayizi omncane nohlaka oluphansi olungadala ukungahambi kahle kubagibeli abaphezulu.
Subrosa.
Umkhiqizo owethulwe ubheka i-BMX ngamabhayisekili okusebenza okuhlukile kwezobuchwepheshe, okusukela kumklamo wabaqalayo kanye nokuphela ngamamodeli wamakhosi. Isici esibonakalayo esihlukile senkampani Ukugcwaliswa kabusha okuqhubekayo kobubanzi nokwethula imikhiqizo emisha ekuguqukeni okuvele kwathuthukiswa.
I-WTP.
Umkhiqizi owethulwe unemfuno ebanzi ye-BMX lineup yezakhiwo. Iminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza kanye nabasebenzi abanempilo kakhulu badala amabhayisekili anethezekile futhi anethezekile ukuze kugibele kakhulu. E-Arsenal WTP ungathola zombili izinhlobo ze-BMX zebhayisekili zamabhayisekili. Ngasikhathi sinye akukho mehluko ngekhwalithi phakathi kwabo.
ISonto.
Umkhiqizo owaziwa kabanzi wokukhiqizwa kwamabhayisekili we-BMX, aqala umlando wawo muva nje. Futhi esikhathini esifushane, uhlobo lwalukwazi ukunqoba ukuqashelwa kwabagibeli abadumile. Futhi konke ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu yemiklamo ye-BMX nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezakhi kubo. Into ngayinye ngayinye idlula ukucubungula okukhethekile okushisayo, okuyi-chip brand. Shilika Umenzi ulungele ukuhlinzeka ngewaranti yokuphila ecishe ibe yimpilo emkhiqizweni wakhe.
Yebiwe.
Umkhiqizo owethulwe uhlanganisa ngekhono kumodeli ngayinye ye-BMX bikes etholakalayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yekhwalithi. Abagibeli abanolwazi bayaphawula lokho Amabhayisikili we-BMX avela entshontshiwe acatshangelwa kuma-nuances amancane kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa ngakunye kunamasu akhethekile wokuqinisa, ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo iba hlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Lesi sici sivumela uhlobo lwebiwe ukuncintisana nabaholi bomhlaba be-BMX Production.
Haro.
Umholi ongenakukhohlisa ekukhiqizweni kwamabhayisekili we-BMX. Uhla lomkhiqizo kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe zemodeli ngayinye zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. . Emakethe yomhlaba wonke, uHaro waziwa iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili, futhi konke ngenxa yokuvuselelwa njalo kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe. Imodeli entsha ngayinye ihlangabezana nezidingo zalabo abaqedile abafika kakhulu.
Khe.
Abadali balo mkhiqizo yibazalwane, lapho umncane kwakuyinto ekhululekile ngempela, inkosi yecala lakhe. Nguyena owayefuna ukunika izwe ithuba lokuthola imizwa efanayo ethokozisayo ayenayo ngesikhathi sokubulawa kwamaqhinga. I-brainchild yabo enkulu nokuziqhenya kwangempela kuyimodeli yebhayisekili Khe cosmic. Ngomhlaba weminyaka engama-30, uhlobo lwengeze ubuchwepheshe besimanje kulo mklamo oluchazwe, ngenxa yalokho ukwakheka kwagqama, kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuphephile.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Ukukhetha ibhayisekili - umsebenzi uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kulokhu, akukho imizwa ekhululekile kufanele kubhekwe ngesikhathi se-skating, Kanye nama-nuances amaningi angeziwe maqondana nokwenza amaqhinga nezitimela zokuhamba kumathrekhi ayinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi ibhayisekili le-BMX elidingekayo, kufanele uchaze isitayela sakho sokuhamba ngesikebhe. Ngokwenziwa kwamaqhinga endaweni eqondile, izinhlaka ezihlangene kufanele zibhekwe njengezihambelana nokukhula komgibeli. Okwe-racing, amamodeli aphakeme anesisindo esingasindi azokhuphuka. Ngokwenziwa kwamaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi, kuzodingeka iyunithi eliqinile eliqinile.
- Isipiliyoni sokushayela ezinhlakeni ezifanayo sibaluleke kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha ibhayisekili efanelekile, abasubathi be-novice kungcono kakhulu ukubheka amamodeli aqinile, njengoba ukuwa komfula amabhayisekili kuzoba nokuningi.
- Akubalulekile kangako into yokukhula kwamabhayisekili. Ukunemba kwale nkomba kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isilinganiso esifanele sobude bebhayisekili kanye nosayizi wesakhiwo sokuqondisa.
- I-BMX Stetering Wheel kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside futhi lithembeke. Okuwukuphela kwento ukwenziwa kwamaqhinga afana nemidanso. Kubo, kufanele ukhethe ukwakheka okunengqondo.
- Lapho uhlola imikhono, kungcono ukuyeka enguqulo yezimboni yokukhiqizwa kwawo. Ezinye izinketho ngeke zihluke amazinga aphezulu aphezulu kanye nokwethenjwa.
- Uhlaka lungenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuhamba ngebhayisekili. Ukucushwa kwalo kuncike ngokuphelele kwisitayela se-skating. Lapho uthenga kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ama-welds, ngoba uhlaka luvezwa umthwalo oqinile, ngenxa yokuthi i-compact empofu ingaphulwa.
- Izindleko zemodeli oyithandayo futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthengeni ibhayisekili le-BMX. Abasubathi abaqalayo, akunandaba, umuntu omdala noma ingane, ukuhamba ngebhayisikile kokuqala kufanele kukhethwe kumamodeli abiza amancane.
- Ungenqabe ukuthenga imodeli yebhayisekili ye-BMX nge-cast disc.
Abagcizeleli nje ubuhle bebhayisekili, kodwa futhi banomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezimo ezintofontofo ngesikhathi sokushayela ngejubane eliphezulu.
Ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ibhayisekili le-VMK ukuze uqalise, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.