Umshado uwumcimbi obalulekile empilweni yabathandi ababili, okwanquma ukubopha izimpilo zabo nomunye. Ukuze iholide liphumelele, abaningi basazama ukugcina amasiko amakhulu eminyaka avela emuva. Uma futhi uyakholelwa ezimpawuni futhi uhloniphe izivumelwano zokhokho, kufanelekile ukunaka yonke into, kubandakanya nezimpawu ngazinye. Futhi izingxenye ezibaluleke kangaka ezinjengesinkwa somshado kanye ne-roaster ngaphansi kwayo, futhi awukwazi ukuphuthelwa bese ukhohlwa.
Imvelaphi yesiko
Amasiko amaningi abantu abanobunzima obukhulu abashiya ukutadisha kocwaningo lwabafundisi kanye nama-ethnographirs, ngoba konke lokhu kudluliswa kumuntu kumuntu futhi akuvamile ukuqoshwa kuze kube yikhulu le-XVIII. Amasiko amaningi yimithetho ebizwa ngokuthi yimithetho ebibhalwe engabhaliwe, futhi yaqondakala ukuthi kwakudingeka yenziwe, futhi bekungadingeki ukwazi ukudideka. Ngakho-ke, amasiko amaningi anjalo aqagelayo kanye nemicabango.
Ama-Slavs anezinka ezihlotshaniswa nokuzala kanye namandla okuphila. Lokhu bekungukudla okuyinhloko kanye ne-porridge, imifino kanye nenyama, mayelana nesinkwa kwenziwa ngamazwi (ngokwesibonelo, "isinkwa - konke ikhanda"). Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi umcimbi obaluleke kangaka, njengomshado, awuzange ube izindleko ngaphandle kwale mfanelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uNkulunkulu ka-Slan wadunyiswa kakhulu, ngakho-ke isinkwa sesiko sathola ukwakheka kwakhe okuyindilinga.
Yini i-roaster?
Sekukonke, amasiko asendulo nobanzi afaka umsele (noma "handbrake"). Leli ithawula elide, elincanyana, elihloselwe ukusula izandla nobuso ngemuva kokugeza. Ekuqaleni, kwakuhlukile kune- "ithawula", okwakuyindwangu enkulu elukiwe, kepha manje umehluko ushiywe kuphela ngezilimi zase-Ukraine nezaseLalarusian. Basindile ngezindlela eziningi futhi ngenxa yokuthi laba bantu basagcina amasiko ahambisana nomsele.
Ama-Slavs asendulo ukwakheka kwama-rushnik stallors ahambisana nomgwaqo , ngakho-ke sekuwuphawu lwendlela, kanye namakhompiyutha. Ezinganekwaneni zezingane futhi manje ungahlangabezana nokukhulunywa ngokuthi umlingiswa ophambili uthola kanjani ithawula njengesipho, esaphenduka umgwaqo noma umfula.
Enye inhloso yethawula - ukubopha umshado womakoti nomkhwenyana. Kwakukhona inkambiso lapho umenzi womdlalo, esondla lesi sinkwa, ebopha izandla zakhe, ngaleyo ndlela ekhombisa ukuqhubeka kwe-Uz.
Amaphethini endabuko
QAPHELA LOKWENZA LOKHO OKUPHILAYO. Ithawula liyisiko ukusebenzisa cishe wonke amaholide, futhi esimweni ngasinye kukhona imithetho ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa kwayo, kanye namaphethini athile. Kwakudingeka ukubathambezela umakoti uqobo, njengelineni lokulala, nokuningi - kwakuyingxenye ye-Dowry.
Capaway lapho ukhonza umakoti futhi umakoti uhlala etholakala ngokuqinile maphakathi nethawula. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye esemqoka ye-canvase ihlala ingenalutho futhi ayimhlanganisi. Kepha umphetho wethawula le-chipseed uhlotshiswe ngakho konke ubukhulu - kufanele kube yinhle kunazo zonke izihlahla zomshado.
Njengoba isinkwa somshado sixhumene nonkulunkulu welanga, ukufekethisa kwavezwa amaphethini elanga, izinyoni, izimbali namaqabunga. Konke kuhlotshaniswa nentwasahlobo kanye nokuqala kwempilo. Isiko axhunyiwe hhayi kuphela ngokwakhiwa komndeni, kodwa futhi nomjikelezo wonyaka owodwa - imishado evela kumaSlav ngokwesiko ibhekana nokuwa, ngemuva kwesizini yezolimo. Futhi yonke imicikilisho yenzelwe ukusinda ebusika futhi isheshise ukufika kwentwasahlobo.
Ubude nobubanzi be-rushnik kumele babelane ngezi eziyisikhombisa , kanye ne-Embroidery ihlala uhhafu wobude obuphelele, ephethwe emaphethelweni. Ingxenye esemqoka ye-canvas ihlala imhlophe ngokuphelele - kukholakala ukuthi yayihlotshaniswa nezulu nokuzalwa kwaphezulu, nokuxhumana nabo abasanda kushada.
Okusemqoka emaphethini we-roaster ngokuvamile kube yizinyoni. Awukwazi ukweqa ama-cucks noSolovyov - lezi yizimpawu zabantu abanesizungu. Futhi zonke ezinye izinyoni kufanele zikhonjiswe ngababili, ngamaphiko anciphile, bese ubhekana. Uma bevela ukuthi bajikelezwe ngezindlela ezihlukile, bathembisa ukuphazamiseka emndenini, futhi amaphiko aphakanyisiwe - uphawu lokulwa nenhlamba, engeke ibe yindawo lapho isikhathi sokubonisa ukuthobeka futhi samukele isiphetho.
Imvamisa ngokuthola ukufekethisa, khetha izinyoni ezilandelayo:
- Petukhov - izimpawu zengcebo nokuchuma;
- Ama-Swallows noPavlinov - Inenjabulo Yomndeni ithenjiswa;
- Amajuba - afanekisela ukwethembeka nemvume.
Imvamisa ifanekisela i-oki njengophawu lokuhlakanipha, amaqabunga e-viburnum, ama-hops noma amagilebhisi - njengophawu lwentsha, ukuzala kanye nengcebo. Iphethini iyathandwa futhi lapho uKalina ehlanganiswa khona nama-acorn awuphawu lokuthembeka emshadweni kanye nomndeni oqinile.
Olunye uphawu lowesifazane ojoyinayo nowesilisa kuyinhlanganisela yelanga nezinkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili ezikhomba. Ilanga, njengokwaphezulu okuphakeme, lalimelelwa ama-slavs asendulo ngokwakhiwa kwawo amandla owesilisa, nenyanga nezinkanyezi - kwaqala phansi insikazi. Imvamisa lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuhambisana nemiklamo, amagagasi noma izinyoka, ezibonisa amanzi. Le nto, ngokusho kwenganekwane, ukuxhumana phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane.
Imithetho Nezimpawu
Ukukhetha umbhoshongo ophelile, noma wenza umsebenzi wayo ozimele, kufanelekile ukukhumbula imithetho eminingana eyingxenye yekokodi lomshado. Umthetho wokuqala noyisisekelo - ubude nobubanzi be-rushnik kumele bahlukaniswe laba abayisikhombisa. Le yinombolo engcwele yawo wonke amaKristu.
Akunakusho ukuthi ungathathi imibhoshongo, esevele isetshenziswe emshadweni. Kubhekwa njengokwamukelwa okubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunakekela owakho, ama-canvas amasha. Ikakhulu umuntu akumele athathe izimfanelo zomshado zokuqasha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi i-canvas ibiqinile, futhi hhayi ukuthungwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene, uma kungenjalo amagatsha ngoMlobokazi ayokhululeka futhi ahlukane ngokushesha.
Uma ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi kuma-trifles futhi unqume ukukwenza ngenketho yokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ithawula alinawo iphunga ngopende noma eminye imikhiqizo yemboni yendwangu. Kungcono ukuthi yenziwe ngendwangu yelineni noma yekotoni. Kwesinye isikhathi okuthandwayo kunikezwa uSilk, kepha lokhu sekuvele emuva kusuka kumasiko.
Kuyamukeleka impela ukuthi amaphethini aphrintiwe, afekethiswe ngemicu (le yinketho yendabuko kunazo zonke) noma ubuhlalu. EBelarus nase-Ukraine amakhosi amaningi angenza ukufekethisa ngokuhleleka komuntu ngamunye ngezifiso zakho. Kepha kungcono ukuphendukela kubo kusengaphambili, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somshado, njengoba inqubo ingantshi, kepha ama-oda angaba kakhulu.
Inketho enhle kakhulu ukwenza uzenzele Yize kunjalo, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-shrushnik ifezeke uMlobokazi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi yasiza izihlobo zayo. Khumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ukweqa umphetho womshado ngesimo esihle - ngakho-ke uzowunikeza amandla amahle. Akudingekile ukuhlala emuva ewindini - uphawu olubi, ngakho-ke uvale wena kanye nomkhiqizo ovela emhlabeni.
Hlobo luni lwezihlahla zomshado, bheka ividiyo engezansi.