Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umhumushi ungomunye wobungcweti obudala, lesi sikhundla sigcina ukuthandwa kwaso namuhla. Le yinketho enhle kunoma ngubani onesifiso sokufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe futhi akhulume nabantu.
Umsebenzi Wemifanekiso
Umsuka wokuthunyelwe ugxile endulo ejulile. Umsebenzi womhumushi wawukhona kusukela kulezo zikhathi lapho abantu beqala ukuxhumana ngenkuthalo. Njengomthetho, khona-ke abahumushi babezibandakanya ekuhumusheni kanye nemiyalezo ebhaliwe, kanye nenkulumo eqondile. Emlandweni, lo msebenzi uvela kaningi. Abantu abanjalo babedingeka ngesikhathi sezempi nezepolitiki. ERussia, abahumushi babiza uTolMachi. Babaphatha kabi kabi, ngoba labo babeganwe ekuqoqeni uDani ngesikhathi sokubusa kweHorde. Abaningi bamane basaba ukubukeka kwabo.
Manje umhumushi ngumuntu onganciki kunoma ngubani. Lokhu kunguchwepheshe, ebibambisene ngokubhala nokutolika kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye. Kumele azi Yonke imithetho nezici zolimi lomunye umuntu, Yize kunjalo, amaphutha ekuhunyusheni ngokuvamile aholela ekungaqondi ngokuphelele phakathi kwabantu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuza esimweni sokungqubuzana phakathi kwamaqembu athile ngisho namazwe.
Izinhlobo zamakhono
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zabahumushi. Isici esiyinhloko lapha ukuthi ahlukaniswe ngomlomo futhi kubhaliwe. Lapha konke kucacile: Owokuqala ubandakanyeka ekuhumusheni okuzenzakalelayo, umsebenzi wesibili nombhalo obhaliwe.
Abahumushi bomlomo, nabo, bavumelaniswa futhi bavumelana. Ake sibheke ukuthi izincazelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zithini.
- Kuvumelana. Abahumushi abanjalo bavame ukuba khona ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemihlangano yebhizinisi nezingxoxo, lapho kunabantu abakhuluma khona izilimi ezahlukahlukene. Umsebenzi womhumushi we-serial ulele eqinisweni lokuthi udlulisela imishwana yesipika ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kumnika ithuba lokwakha umusho ngaphambi kokulibona ngezwi lomdabu.
- Vumelanisa. Umsebenzi wabahumushi be-synchronist ubanzi nzima kakhulu. Inkinga ukuthi umuntu obandakanyekayo kulokhu kufanele abe nolimi olusezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Kufanele ahumushe inkulumo ekhuluma, ngaphandle kokwenza ikhefu. Okungukuthi, umhumushi walalela kuye, futhi ngokushesha unikeza umbhalo ohunyushwe.
Uchwepheshe akufanele akwenze ekukhulumeni isikhathi sakhe, kubalulekile ukukhuluma kahle, masinyane nakwilale.
Sebenza nomhumushi obhaliwe kuzobonakala kulula. Ungakhetha izindawo ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi.
- Abahumushi bezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba kucacile egameni, basebenza nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe. Imvamisa baqukethe imininingwane ethile efanele edinga ukuhanjiswa kahle, kanye nemigomo eminingi. Ukuze ube uchwepheshe, udinga ukuhambisa imininingwane ngesizotha nangokunembile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungayinaki izakhiwo zohlelo lolimi ezilungiselelwe kahle. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi abahumushi abanjalo kufanele basebenze nezinhlelo namatafula ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuncipha okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene nezifinyezo.
- Kwezomthetho. Humusha izindatshana zomthetho noma amadokhumenti futhi kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Umsebenzi womhumushi wezomthetho ukuthi udinga ukuhumusha imibhalo ethile. Kufanele zibe zinembile futhi zilungile. Abahumushi bezomthetho, njengomthetho, sebenza ngezinkontileka, iziphetho ezingokomthetho, amandla ommeli, ubufakazi obubomile.
- Nobucikilisha . Umhumushi wezincwadi ungomunye wobungcweti obunzima kakhulu. Umuntu kufanele asebenze nemibhalo yezobuciko eyenziwe ngomumo. Humusha okuhunyushesheleni okuhle esitayeleni somlobi. Ukuze lokhu udinga ukungazi kuphela ulimi, kodwa futhi nezici zokusebenza ngefomethi enjalo. Umhumushi weLinguist kumele afundwe, akwazi ukudlulisa isitayela somunye umuntu. Ukuze ufunde lokhu, udinga ukusebenza okuningi nemibhalo. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho kuvela ukunambitheka okuhle kwamabhuku namakhono okusebenza neZwi.
- Abahumushi Bezokwelapha Sebenza ngemibhalo efanelekile. Lezi uhlobo oluhlukile lwezihloko zesayensi. Kukhona futhi ulwazi ngemigomo ekhethekile. Umbhalo kufanele ube ongeyena futhi angathathi hlangothi.
Awukho umsebenzi ongathandwa futhi onjalo njengomhlahlandlela wokuhumusha. Ubulukhuni obukhulu lapha bukhona eqinisweni lokuthi kufanele ubambisane njalo nabantu abahlukahlukene. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukungazi ulimi kuphela, kodwa futhi nesiko lendawo lapho kugcinwa khona uhambo, umlando wawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ulungiselelwe njalo nge-impromptu nezimpendulo zemibuzo engalindelekile.
Noma yiziphi zalezi zinketho zomsebenzi zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu. Umuntu kufanele akhule ngenkuthalo ekuqondisweni okukhethwe nguye. Kungakho bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukuhlanganisa amagatsha ahlukene kangaka futhi bafunde konke ngokushesha.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, kukhona izinzuzo nobubi. Qala ukuma ngamandla womsebenzi.
- Okokuqala udinga ukuqaphela lokho Lokhu okukhethekile kufunwa ezindaweni eziningi. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umhumushi womlomo nobhaliwe. Kuyatholakala futhi ukusebenza nezincwadi ezahlukahlukene zakwamanye amazwe, omagazini namafilimu. Ungahlala ukhetha ububanzi obuthakazelisa kakhulu.
- Njengoba ukuhambisana kwemakethe yezabasebenzi kuphakeme impela, Ungahlala uthola umsebenzi ozokhokhelwa ngokufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi onjalo uhlonishwa, futhi akuvamile ukuthi anamahloni okuthunyelwe komhumushi.
- Umsebenzi onjalo uyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi Umuntu unethuba lokuxhumana nabantu abehlukene kakhulu. Imvamisa laba bamele abanye amasiko abanokuthile abangabelana nabo nalabo abakulungele ukubalalela.
- Isithandwa sokuhamba sizothanda iqiniso lokuthi Abahumushi abaningi bavame ukuya kuloluhambo lwebhizinisi olukhokhelwayo. . Leli yithuba elihle lokubona umhlaba, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali enkulu.
- Uma ufisa, umuntu onemfundo efanele nolwazi olufanele ingasebenza njenge-freelancer . Lokhu kumnika inkululeko enkulu yezenzo, ngoba unethuba lokuhlela usuku lwakhe lokusebenza ngokuzimela.
- Akukho futhi okucacile "kophahla" olungenayo. Umuntu uhola ngangokunokwenzeka. Imvamisa leli mali lincike ezikhathini ezi-2: ukukhubazeka kanye namathuba okukhokha isikhathi esanele sokusebenza.
Empeleni, Lo msebenzi uhlala ufaneleke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, noma ngabe abantu bazama kanjani ukudala okuthile okufana nolimi olulodwa, akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufundele izilimi ezintsha, futhi ukuqonda okuphelele komunye nomunye udinga ukusebenzisa abahumushi. Ngisho nezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ezenzelwe ngqo ukuhumusha zizokwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi onjalo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngisho nomsebenzi omuhle lowo muhle unamaminithi awo. Ukuze ubunzima obungaba khona emsebenzini nabo kufanelekile ukunaka. Kokubili izithiyo ezinkulu zihlobene nemali. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuqondisisa iqiniso lokuthi ukusebenza umhumushi kuvame ukungazinzi . Iqiniso ngukuthi ngasikhathi sinye angaba nama-oda amaningi, kanti omunye akumele abe nakancane.
Kuyadingeka ukusebenza okuningi futhi ukugxila eqinisweni lokuthi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele wenze imisebenzi evela kumakhasimende ahlukene ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu . Ngaphezu kwalokho, umholo womhumushi nawo akahlali masinyane kuye. Kwenzeka ukuthi inkampani ibambezeleka ukukhokha, lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wekhasimende.
Unikezwe bonke lobu bunzima nezinkinga ezincane, udinga ukusondela ekukhetheni umsebenzi onjalo nakho konke ukungathí sina. Uma umuntu enesibopho futhi ekhuthele, uzoba nempumelelo, kanye nokubaluleka kwezenhlalo, nemali enhle.
Amakhono adingekayo nezidingo
Ukuze ube ngumhumushi, udinga ukwazi amakhono ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye. Futhi lokhu kuphela lapho kuqala kubonakala sengathi yonke into ilula. Cabanga ukuthi udinga uchwepheshe.
- Okubandakanya eyodwa noma eziningi zakwamanye amazwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lobunikazi lolimi ngalunye luqinisekisiwe yimibhalo efanelekile. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yi-diplomas noma izitifiketi ezahlukahlukene.
- Ulwazi ngolimi lwendabuko ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuzofanela kudlulise kahle umongo wengxoxo nemininingwane yayo encane.
- Isifiso Sokuzithuthukisa . Njengoba ulimi luvuselelwa njalo, kanye nemithetho ehlobene nokuhumusha nabahleli, khona-ke uchwepheshe omuhle kufanele akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Akubalulekile kangako ukwazi isiko lawo nakwamanye amazwe.
- Uma umuntu ebandakanyeka ekuhumusheni ngomlomo, naye udinga ulwazi oluhle kwezengqondo . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ulimi olujwayelekile futhi namakhasimende, nakulabo onabo ukuxhumana nomsebenzi.
- Abahumushi ababhaliwe kufanele balungiselelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuhlela okubhala. . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze umbhalo oqediwe ufundeke futhi ujabulise ngokubona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukunaka ezimfanelweni ezithile. Umhumushi kumele ahlaziye imisebenzi yawo kahle. Kufanele futhi abe nememori enhle kakhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumhumushi owazi izilimi eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Kubalulekile ukuba ngumuntu ofundile kakhulu, kanye nokubekezela nokunaka. Umhumushi obhaliwe kufanele anciphise ngokucophelela imibhalo yawo ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi namaphutha anengqondo, nama-typos.
Ngomsebenzi onjalo Ukuxhumana kubalulekile. Kusadinga ukukwazi Zula ngokushesha futhi usabele ekushintsheni kwesimo. Ukuthola ngokwanele Kubalulekile ukuba usebenze kahle kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele usebenze ekushintsheni ebusuku noma emahoreni amaningi.
Imfundo
Ukuze ube ngumhumushi, udinga ukuthola imfundo. Imfundo yakudala yomhumushi ineminyaka emi-4 yokutadisha. Idiploma likaSusling lizodinga iminyaka emi-5. Ukubhalisa kumhumushi, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinto ezinjengolimi lwendabuko nolwakwamanye amazwe, kanye nezincwadi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ezingeni elihle, bese ufunda ukuthi kube lula kakhulu.
Inketho elula ukudlula izifundo ezifanele. Ngemuva kwalokho, umuntu angathola idiploma efiselekayo. Izindleko zezifundo ezinjalo ziphansi impela. Kuyazuzisa, kulula, kepha kunenkinga ethile.
Akubona bonke abaqashi abakulungele ukuxhasa umsebenzi wabo uchwepheshe walolu hlobo. Ngakho-ke, abaningi kufanele balahle umsebenzi othembisayo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwediploma oyifunayo.
Umholo
Kwabahumushi abaningi kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho bekhetha umsebenzi kungumholo. Kuyafaneleka ukukuqaphela lokho Umholo ezifundazweni nasenhloko-dolobha uhlukile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomehluko emholweni womuntu osebenza nendawo nangamakhasimende aphesheya. Endabeni yesibili, inzuzo, kunjalo, okuningi.
Umholo ojwayelekile womhumushi wesiNgisi unama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50, kepha lezi zinkomba zinganda njengokukhula komsebenzi, kanye nasemcimbini wokuthi imibhalo iyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe. Ngisho nangaphezulu komholo wabahumushi bomlomo, ikakhulukazi avumelaniswa. Ochwepheshe abahumusha kwezinye izilimi, ngokwesibonelo, isiPutukezi, isiShayina, futhi bathola umholo ofanele abasebenzi. Abahumushi base-Italy nabaseJapan bakwaziswa kakhulu - izinga labo amaholo lingafinyelela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Ukukhokha okuncane - izinkulungwane eziyi-16, kuthola ochwepheshe be-novice.
Ukukhula kwamakhono nakho kuncike endaweni yomsebenzi. Kulula inkampani lapho umuntu esebenza khona, kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu ngokuzayo. Ukuze uthole iholo ngesikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uhlanganyele ekuzenzeleni. Kuyadingeka ukutadisha noma yizilimi ezintsha noma ezinye izici zolimi lwakho ukuba ziphakeme kunezinye.
Imibono
Iba nomhumushi omuhle ngemfundo enhle kunemibono eminingi. Umuntu angakhetha izindlela eziningana zokukhula kwawo ngasikhathi sinye. Okokuqala nje, Lona ngumsebenzi ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezindaba nokushicilela izindlu. Leli yithemba elihle kakhulu labo abazithanda ngobuqotho izincwadi kanye nomkhakha wokushicilelwa kwencwadi. Esimweni esifanayo, ungasebenza emitapweni yezincwadi noma eminyuziyamu. Lokhu akukhona umsebenzi othembisayo kangako, kepha uma umuntu enesifiso esiqotho, uzokuthanda noma kunjalo.
Kukhona nezindlela zokuthuthukisa ezifanele kanye nalabo abafuna ukuthuthuka, ukusebenza nabanye abantu. Kulokhu, ungaya kwi-Firm Yezivakashi, ukuze uhlanganyele ekuhunyupheleni noma ukuthola umsebenzi esikhungweni sethelevishini. Ukwakheka komhumushi kuvumela umuntu ukuthi asebenze emkhakheni wobuntatheli. Ekuqaleni, imininingwane ingahunyushelwa emithonjeni yakwamanye amazwe, futhi kuze kufike lapho ithuthukiswa khona, kuzoba ngokoqobo ukubandakanyeka kwibuntatheli ekhokhelwayo.
Iningi lalabo abathola imfundo efanelekile Iheha i-Hotel Business Sphere . Kubonakala kubonakala kungathandeki lapho ubheka kuqala. Empeleni, Indoda enolwazi oluhle lwezilimi ingakhula ibe ngumphathi, bese ithola abantu obajwayele abadingekayo abazomsiza ngokuzayo.
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi umhumushi ngumsebenzi othembisayo. Umuntu owathola imfundo efanelekile angakhula ngendlela efanele futhi afeze izinhloso zawo.
