Izazi zemvelo zigxila ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi kwezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala. Njengoba kunikezwe ukumbozwa okubanzi kwe-ecology, kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezingemuva, lapho i-ecologist ingagxila khona, ngoba zonke izidalwa eziphilayo (izitshalo, izilwane, ama-microbes) zincike komunye nomunye futhi zivela endaweni enempilo. Lo msebenzi usufanelekile ikakhulukazi ezweni lanamuhla.
Izici zomsebenzi
Isazi se-Chemist-secologist noma uchwepheshe - isazi semvelo - lonke lolu hlobo lomsebenzi owodwa, ikakhulukazi ngokufunwa njengamanje. Izinkinga zemvelo ziye zaba yingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu, yingakho isidingo sokukhulisa isibalo sochwepheshe kulesigaba sesikhulile.
Ngokuya ngencazelo yomsebenzi, abasebenza ezemvelo kumele okungenani babe neziqu ze-bachelor's nge-biology noma esifundeni esiseduze (ngokwesibonelo, isayensi yezemvelo noma i-zoology).
Ukuchazwa komsebenzi wemvelo kuzoncika kulokho okukuhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, abanye basebenza ngokukhethekile ekubuyiselweni kwemvelo engenampilo. Kunama-matercods afunda ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zasemanzini.
Zonke izibopho zomuntu walo msebenzi ohlobene nemvelo zipelwe ngokucacile. Isidingo Sokukhethekile Esichaziwe kungenxa yesimo esibi semvelo. Hhayi ezweni lethu kuphela, kepha emhlabeni wonke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umuntu ubhubhisa ngokuhlelekile zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane, kubangela ukulimala okungenakulinganiswa emvelweni.
Izibopho ezinkulu zemvelo azikhawulwanga ohlwini olunikezwe ngezansi.
- Ukucwaninga Kwensimu Ukugcina nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo ngokungathathi hlangothi noma umthelela omuhle kwikhwalithi yemvelo yedlelo agcuecosystems.
- Ukulinganisa nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi Ukutadisha izinqubo zemvelo kanye nezindlela zokuphendula zokulawulwa kwezinguquko, ukwehluka kwesimo sezulu, izehlakalo ezedlulele kanye nokuhlukahluka kwesimo sezulu.
- Ukunikeza ukwesekwa okudingekayo eqenjini lokucwaninga Ngokuqoqa idatha, ucwaningo kanye nokulawula usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi ehambisana nebhalansi yamanzi.
- Ukutadisha kokuxhumana phakathi kokusebenza kwabantu kanye nesimo semvelo.
- Ukucwaninga Ngokuya ngokulimala okuhloliwe.
- Ukubhala Imibiko Yezobuchwepheshe Izindlela ezinemininingwane ezisetshenzisiwe, ukutolika kwemiphumela.
Kuya ngeposi, isibopho singahluka.
Ngokwesibonelo, Isazi se-Ecologist's Technology kufanele sisebenzise Ekukhiqizweni kobuchwepheshe obukhethekile obuklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokukhiqizwa kwemfucumfucu noma ephansi. Esikhundleni salokho, Amathrekhi wamakhemikhali we-Chemist-yeze-Ecologist, Okuholela ekushintsheni kwesimo semvelo, kunquma umthombo wokungcola.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Umsebenzi ochaziwe unezinzuzo nokubi. Ukusuka ezinzuzo ongangenisa amaphuzu alandelayo:
- umthelela omuhle emvelweni;
- Ukuhlobene;
- kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho;
- Umholo omuhle;
- Ithuba Lokuqashwa Kwelinye.
Amaminithi:
- Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele usebenze ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu;
- Ingozi yezempilo lapho usebenza namakhemikhali.
Kwenzenjani?
Izibopho ebhizinisini Kufanelekile ukulandelela imiphumela yemisebenzi yenkampani yemvelo ezungezile. Izazi zemvelo zisebenza zombili zingasebenzi futhi zihlala zishiya ucwaningo. Izazi ze-Ecolologist, kanye nabamele abanye ubungcweti, Kunencazelo yomsebenzi okwenza umsebenzi obhekele imiphumela yamaphutha awo.
Umsebenzi ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane efika ngesikhathi nangeqiniso ngesimo semvelo, ekutholeni idatha edingekayo, imisebenzi yocwaningo, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zokubonisana.
Ochwepheshe be-Ecolologion Sebenza ezinhlanganweni ezahlukahlukene zomphakathi nezizimele Kwangathi uhlala ezikhundleni ezahlukahlukene - kusuka kwisisebenzi sobuchwepheshe elabhulathri kumeluleki ezindabeni zenqubomgomo yezemvelo. Umkhakha womphakathi uhlinzeka ngamathuba amahle okugcina nokwenza ngcono izinto zemvelo, ukwelulekwa ngomthetho.
Izimboni zomkhakha wangasese lapho abasosayensi bezemvelo basebenza khona (imvamisa njengabantu ababonisana nabasezingeni eliphezulu) faka:
- ukukhiqizwa kwezimayini kanye nokukhiqizwa kawoyela;
- ukukhiqizwa kokudla;
- ukuqoqwa kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi;
- ubunjiniyela bomphakathi (ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo nezinto zengqalasizinda);
- ezokuvakasha.
Njalo ngonyaka ukuthandwa kwezinsizakalo zokubonisana kuyanda, okusiza izinkampani ezizimele zithobele umthetho.
Ezinhlanganweni ezingezona ezikahulumeni ezibandakanyeka ezindabeni zezemvelo, izazi zezemvelo ziyasebenza. Ezinye zazo zingezakho futhi ziphatha okugciniwe zemvelo, ezinye zenza imikhankaso yokukhulisa izindaba zemvelo..
Ochwepheshe bezemvelo bangasebenza Eminyangweni yocwaningo yamanyuvesi nezinhlangano, Uhulumeni uxhaswe. Abasebenzi abanjalo bavame ukuqeda isikole sokuphothula iziqu futhi ngaphezu kwalokho bafunda izinkulumo, futhi baqhube ucwaningo lwabo.
Ekugcineni, abanye abantu bezemvelo bayasebenza Emkhakheni wezindaba njengezintatheli, ababhali bezincwadi ezindabeni zezemvelo, abahleli bamaphephabhuku wesayensi noma ubudlelwano bomphakathi . Lo mkhakha uncintisana ikakhulukazi, futhi abazongenela ukhetho badinga iziqu zobuntatheli ngaphezu kweziqu zabo zesayensi.
Izidingo
Iningi lezinto zosologistlologists zingokwesayensi ezinolwazi Ensimini yamakhemikhali, imvelo, i-geology, i-biology, i-climatology, izibalo kanye nasezimweni eziningi zomnotho. Ukujula kolwazi endaweni ngayinye kunquma isigaba lapho uchwepheshe esebenza khona.
Iziqu ze-Master ku-Science noma i-Ecology ngokwaso ziya ngokuya zivame kakhulu njengemfuneko ephansi yabafakizicelo besikhundla esikhokhelwe kakhulu.
Bonke abezemvelo be-novice kufanele bathole Isipiliyoni ensimini. Isazi semvelo esihle kufanele sazi kahle imisebenzi yakhe futhi sifeze imisebenzi ebekwe phambi kwakhe.
Imithwalo yemfanelo
Imithwalo yemfanelo ingafaka:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane nezimbali;
- Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya, amanzi nenhlabathi;
- ukuqhuba izifundo zensimu kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezikhethekile, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zolwazi (i-GIS) kanye nokudutshulwa kwe-satellite;
- Ukuhlaziywa kwemininingwane eqoqwe usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bezinhlaka;
- ukulungiswa kwemibiko ebhaliwe;
- ukuhlinzeka ngokubonisana ngokuthi indawo yemvelo ingathinteka kanjani ngokwakha, amapulani ezolimo noma ezimayini (ukuhlolwa komthelela wezemvelo);
- ukuhlinzeka ngobufakazi besayensi bathande umthetho omusha;
- Ukuqhuba imikhankaso yokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo zokunyamalala kwezilwane nezitshalo;
- ukuphathwa kwezinto zemvelo (okugciniwe, amapaki, izingadi ze-botanical) nezinto zomthetho ezivikelwe (amapaki kazwelonke kanye nezinkundla zobuhle bemvelo obuhlukile);
- Ukugcina izixhumanisi nabanye ososayensi, osopolitiki kanye nabamele ababezindaba;
- Ukukhanyiselwa komphakathi jikelele ngokubaluleka kokulondolozwa kwemvelo yemvelo.
Izimfanelo zomuntu siqu
Izimfanelo ezivamile kuzazi eziningi zemvelo emhlabeni ziyimvelo yokudala nekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Isazi semvelo kumele sibe nezinto ezinjalo zobuntu njengoba:- uthando lwemvelo;
- inzalo emsebenzini wensimu;
- Ingqondo ehlaziya;
- Ukufunda ngekhompyutha;
- Ukufunda;
- Ilukuluku;
- amakhono amahle kakhulu wokuxhumana ngomlomo nalobhaliwe;
- ukunemba nokunaka imininingwane;
- isinyathelo;
- ukubekezela;
- Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Amakhono nolwazi
Isazi se-ecologist kudingeka sazi okuningi futhi sikwazi, ngokwesibonelo:
- yazi umthetho wanamuhla emkhakheni we-ecology, amazinga namazinga;
- onolwazi ezindaweni ezinjenge-chemistry, i-biology, i-zoology, i-physics;
- qondisisa izinqubo zemvelo zemvelo;
- ube nolwazi lwentela;
- Yazi i-oda ngokuya ngokuthi yiliphi ubuchwepheshe bezemvelo;
- ujwayelene nobungqabavu bokuqapha kanye nemodeli yekhompyutha;
- njalo ngcono, jwayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezazi zenhlalo zakwamanye amazwe;
- Ukwazi ukwenza imibhalo edingekayo, gcwalisa imibiko;
- Owakho izilimi zakwamanye amazwe noma eziningi.
Uthando olujulile ngemvelo - Enye yezimpawu ezifunwayo kumuntu ofaka isicelo seposi le-Ecologist. Esikhathini sokuhlola, isazi sezenkolo sinikeza izinsizakalo zayo ngemali encane. Enqubweni yomsebenzi wayo, abaphathi bahlola imininingwane etholakele, eyenziwe ngocwaningo, ngemuva kwalokho lenza isinqumo salo ezingeni leveli yeziqulo zesikhashana. Lapho-ke isinqumo senziwa maqondana neleveli yeholo.
Izinhlangano eziningi zombuso kanye nezinhlangano ziqasha ochwepheshe bemvelo Ukuqoqa idatha kusuka ekulahlini kwamadolobha noma ngisho nasekupheleni kwechibi noma olwandle. I-novice yenhlalologist ivame ngokukhethekile ukugcina ubumsulwa endaweni ebekiwe, izifundo zokuxhumana komuntu nokwemvelo.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokusebenza emoyeni ovulekile, umsebenzi ukhula ehhovisi . Njengengxenye yemisebenzi yakhe, kungenzeka kube nento enkulu, ngokwesibonelo, ihlathi eliphelele noma amanzi. Eminye yemisebenzi esemthethweni esemthethweni yemvelo yikhono lokubheka izilwane, inothi ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwazo, ukuqoqa izinto zocwaningo.
Imfundo
Ukuze ube yi-Eclogist, uzodinga okuningi ongakufunda. Ngokwamukelwa eNyuvesi eRussia, udinga ukudlula izikhonzi ezinjalo ze-EGE I-Biology, Chemistry . Ungaqala ukufunda ekolishi. Lapho ungaya khona ngemuva kweBanga lesi-9. Kunezinto eziningi esifundweni, kufaka phakathi I-ecology, i-chemistry, i-botany . Usuvele usezinhlelweni zemisebenzi yawo, isazi semvelo siyaqhubeka nokuqeqesha.Umholo ophakathi nendawo
Esikhathini esedlule, izazi zezemvelo zenze ucwaningo lwensimu, idatha eqoqwe, imibiko elungiselelwe. Wonke umsebenzi wabo wawungaphansi kokulawulwa, abaningi babo babandakanyeka ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile. Isikhathi esiningi bekufanele senziwe ehhovisi, ngakho-ke umsebenzi lowo waholwa phansi. Ngokwesilinganiso, izazi zenphalologist zithole ama-ruble afinyelela kwayi-15,000. Namuhla isimo sesishintshile. Isidingo sabasebenzi abafanelekile sikhuphukile, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi - kanye nomholo.
Esimweni senkampani enkulu, isazi semvelo singathola ama-ruble angama-100,000, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu - konke kuncike emkhakheni othile lapho umsebenzi ematasa khona.
Inkambo
Ukusebenza nge-ecologist esikhungweni sikahulumeni, okungenani iziqu ze-bachelor kwenye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo ezizodingeka:
- "I-Ecology";
- "Isayensi Yomhlaba";
- "Botany";
- "Isayensi yasolwandle";
- "Biology";
- "Ukuphathwa Kwezemvelo";
- "I-Geography".
Izinkampani ezincane zihlelwe yizemvelo nangaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho. Kungenzeka ukwandisa ithemba lokuqashwa, uma ukwakheka kweziqu ze-postgraduate. Ukuqashwa, udinga ukuba nelayisense lokushayela, ngoba kuvame ukuhambela ukuya endaweni engatholakali kwezithuthi zomphakathi. Ofaka isicelo kumele alungele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukuze asebenze kude nasekhaya, ngoba umsebenzi wasensimini usho ukuhamba njalo.
Indawo yomsebenzi izoncika ekubukeni: Umuntu angasebenza olwandle ngomkhumbi, ogwadule, ezintabeni, edolobheni nokunye. Imvamisa kuyadingeka ukuba yizimo ezinzima, ngakho-ke umenzi wesicelo udinga ukuba nempilo futhi aqiniswe kanzima.
Isipiliyoni esihle kakhulu yinzuzo emncintiswaneni wemisebenzi ekhokhelwe kakhulu namathuba agxile.
Ungahlala ujoyina eyodwa Izinhlangano eziningi zasekhaya nezobuzwe ezibandakanyeka ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Ungakha umnyango wakho womeluleki nabanye abasebenza ngezenhlalo noma inkampani yakho, uhole iqembu lososayensi.
