Umthwalo we-Turnover - Lesi yisisebenzi esizofunwa unyaka wonke. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukwazi ukuthi umshayeli ofanayo ubandakanyeka kuphi, lapho ungafunda khona ngokweqiniso nokuthi yimuphi umholo ongabalwa.
Izici zomsebenzi
Umshayeli we-Loader usebenza ngokuqondile ehlobene nokwakha . Lokhu okukhethekile kuyadingeka cishe kuzo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi, kusukela ekuqaleni. Esisebenzini esinjalo futhi kudinga indawo yokugcina izinto lapho udinga khona ukufeza izinto zokuhamba zempahla ngesisindo esikhulu. Ngenxa yezimoto zanamuhla zokuphakamisa, ukumbiwa kwemisele, i-butt, kanye nokuhamba kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto.
Umshayeli we-loader ubophekile Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola imoto oyiphathiswe yona futhi ilungise uma kutholwa ukungasebenzi kahle. Ngalesi sizathu, umuntu ofuna ukukwazi kahle lo msebenzi, Kumele wazi Izici zokwakheka kwezindawo ze-TC, zikwazi ukulungisa futhi zibe namandla omzimba, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka futhi. Kungenxa yobunzima emisebenzini, okukhethekile okunjalo khetha amadoda.
Phakathi kwezinto ezinhle zomsebenzi Ungaqokomisa ukuthi umsebenzi unjani unyaka wonke. Ungathola umsebenzi wesikhashana noma indawo ehlala njalo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ezivela embonini, ephetha ngezinsizakalo zezindlu kanye nezezinsizakalo zomphakathi.
Ukusuka kokubi, abashayeli baphawula ukuthi kufanele usebenze ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene, futhi umsebenzi wemoto uhambisana nomsindo nokudlidliza.
Amakhono
Umshayeli womshini wokulayisha uyakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi cishe kunoma iyiphi inkambu yomsebenzi. Ayikho inkampani yokwakha, i-warehouse, ipulatifomu yesitimela ngeke ikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesisebenzi esinjalo. Umthwalo we-Turnover Ingaphatha amadivayisi ahlukile. Isibonelo, kunesilayidi se-Lawn Mower Loawer, inqubo enjalo ingatholakala ezokulima. Izinhlobo ezihlangene zobuchwepheshe zitholakala, ngokwesibonelo, umshayeli we-ratevator-loader akakwazi nje ukuthumela umhlaba, kodwa futhi amba nomsele. Ezintweni zezinsizakalo zokuhlala kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi ziyafunwa. Zitholakala emigwaqweni yedolobha. Kuhloswe ngawo ekuhlanzeni udoti. Kukhona abashayeli befoloko ye-telescopic. Babizwa ngokuthi amaChibile wemishini yephrofayili. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithwalo yempahla, efanelekile yezindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi, ezolimo nokwakha. Iyunithi liyinyunyana yomthwalo wangaphambili onama-crane azenzelayo.
Abathengisi bangahlukaniswa ngezibonakaliso zezigaba eziningana, ngakho-ke abashayeli bahlala benokuthile abangakukhetha kulo:
- Ngezimpahla eziningi noma zezingcezu;
- Munye- noma imfoloko enothando olunothando olunothando, ngendlela yendawo yemfoloko, ungakhetha umthwalo we-mini omncane, uhlangothi;
- Umehluko ohlotsheni lohlelo lweDrayivu: iloli eliphakamisayo noma i-electro, izinhlobo zokuqala zihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwenjini yangaphakathi yokuvutha ngophethiloli, igesi kanye nodizili;
- ngohlelo olulandelwayo noma lwamasondo;
- Izinhlobo zeTire - Kune-Super Elastic, i-Super-pneumatic, eyenziwe ngesisekelo esijabulisayo;
- Ngokusebenza kwabo, bangahlukaniswa nge-cyclic futhi bayaqhubeka;
- Futhi, abalayisha bahlukaniswe ngokwezinga labo nobukhulu bawo.
Ngamadivayisi asuswayo, umshayeli wegandaganda angakhetha ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile:
- ibhakede: munye-, ama-lens amabili;
- nge-tick-boring;
- nge-ancur cargo ngendlela yesikhophi esisodwa noma eziningi;
- Ama-nozzles akhethekile we-rolls, amasilinda kanye nezigubhu.
Izimfanelo zokukhululwa
Umshayeli we-loader kuma-etk ahlukaniswe Izigaba eziningana.Isigaba sesi-2
Abashayeli bana nalolu phopisha ingavunyelwa ukuphatha Abathengisi bezokuThutha noma abalayishi, kanye ne-Car Loader / Loader yemoto okuhloswe ngayo ekubambeni umthwalo wempahla, kanye ne-TC yokulayisha noma yokubonisa, ukuhambisa nokubeka izitaki zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithwalo ngaphansi kwe-master enolwazi. Usizo luvunyelwe ezinkundleni zokulungisa okuhleliwe.
Umshayeli kumele abe nohlu olulandelayo lolwazi:
- Idatha ebalulekile mayelana ne-TC yedivayisi;
- Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, umhlangano, ukukhishwa kanye nokusebenza kanzima;
- Ulwazi lwezinhlobo zamafutha ezisetshenzisiwe, izici zazo, kanye nokuthambisa;
- Ukuba nomqondo wezimbangela ezikhona zokuphuka kanye nezindlela zokuzihlanganisa.
Ukukhishwa kwesi-3
Umshayeli we-Loader walesi sigaba uyakwazi ukuphatha Imishini yokulayisha i-Accumulator namanye amayunithi adalelwe ukuthwebula imithwalo edingekayo yokulayisha nokulayisha, ukuthutha kanye nokufaka isitaki semithwalo.
- Lokho kanye nokulungisa imisebenzi yemoto kanye nama-aggregates;
- Ukuhlonza ukuqhekeka ekusebenzeni kwezinto zokuhamba kanye nezindlela kanye nokupheliswa kwazo;
- Ukufakwa nokususwa kwezindlela ezisuswayo ezenzelwe ukuthwebula umthwalo;
- usizo emisebenzini yokulungisa okuhleliwe neyesizayo;
- Imali ekhokhwayo yebhethri.
Kumele ujwayele ama-nuances alandelayo:
- Idizayini yokulayishwa kwempilo yebhethri;
- Izindlela zokulayisha / zokulayisha imithwalo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezimoto;
- Imithetho ekhona yokuphakamisa nokuhambisa, ukubeka umthwalo;
- Imithetho yokuhamba emigwaqweni, izici zokunyakaza esithambisweni ngokusebenzisa indawo yamabhizinisi nezindlela;
- Idatha yobunjiniyela kagesi.
Isigaba 4-7
Imishini kumele ilawula Yonke le-TCS engenhla, ikhiqiza lokho kanye nokulungiswa kwamanje kwabalayisha nazo zonke izindlela zayo, bakwazi ukuthola izimbangela zokuqhekeka futhi bazi ukuthi ungaziqeda kanjani. Abashayeli baphinde basize emisebenzini yokulungisa abalayisha kanye nezindlela zabo.
Uchwepheshe kumele ajwayele izikhathi:
- Izici zesakhiwo sezilayishi namabhethri;
- ukulayisha nokulayisha amasu kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezimoto;
- imithetho yokuphakamisa, ukubeka nokuhambisa izimpahla;
- I-PDD, ihamba emotweni ngokusebenzisa indawo yezimboni nezindlela;
- Kusetshenziswe izinhlobo zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo ukuze kukhuliswe kabusha kanye nezimoto;
- Uhlu lwezinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamabhethri;
- Imithetho yezokuphepha lapho usebenza ngama-acid kanye nama-alkaline kusho.
Kunomehluko ekutholeni amanani entela.
- Isigaba se-4. Umshayeli onjalo angaxhumana kuphela nabalayisha, izinga lamandla aliphakeme kune-73.5 kw (kufika ku-100 l.
- Isigaba sesi-5. Ingaxhumana namadivayisi awo izici zamandla angeqi ku-73.5 kW (ngaphezulu kuka-100 amalitha), imisebenzi ivunyelwe ekuthuthweni kwezithuthi, izinkomba zawo ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-147 kW (kuze kube ngu-200 l.), Ngokusetshenziswa kwayo eBulldozer imishini, umgubuli, izinkumba namanye ama-TCS.
- Isigaba se-6. Isisebenzi singathola umsebenzi ebhizinisini, lapho udinga ukulawula amayunithi okulayisha, ngezinga lamandla angenhla kwe-147 kw (ngaphezu kwama-200 l.), Kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-200 kW (kuze kube ngu-250 l.). Zisetshenziswa njenge-bulldozer, umgubhu, isikhafu kanye neqhaza lezinye izindlela.
- Isigaba se-7. Kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze kuma-tractor ageers, amandla awo adlula ama-200 kW (ngaphezulu kwama-250 amalitha.
Incazelo yomsebenzi
Incazelo yomsebenzi Kungumbhalo osemthethweni wangaphakathi, odonswa yinhlangano ngochwepheshe abavela ezigabeni ezihlukile. Lesi siqukathi siqukethe imininingwane mayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kweminyango ehlukene yokukhiqiza nabasebenzi. Lo msebenzi wobungcweti odalwe ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi, inhloko yoMnyango Wezisebenzi ubhekele ukujwayelana nemiyalo. Imiyalo ebhaliwe yomshayeli we-loader izosebenza njengesikhumbuzo nohlu lwezidingo zomsebenzi ophathisiwe. Umuntu odlulile ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi unolwazi oluthile lomsebenzi (noma ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho, kuya ngezidingo zenhlangano). Ukwemukelwa komsebenzi nokuxoshwa kuhambisana ne-oda elithile.
Umshayeli wesilayisha kufanele ajwayele imininingwane elandelayo:
- Inhloso, idivaysi ye-TC nezinqubo, kanye nomgomo womsebenzi wazo zonke izindawo namadivayisi;
- Imithetho yethrafikhi;
- izinhlobo zokuphuka okungenzeka;
- Imibandela yokusebenzisa kanye nomthwalo;
- Izici zokukhiqiza, imithetho yokwakha nokufakwa, imisebenzi yokulayisha;
- Phansi.
Umshayeli we-loader ubophekile ukuba abe nawo Impilo Yomzimba Nezengqondo, amandla okuhlukanisa phakathi kwemibala, ukuzwa okuhle, umbono, impendulo esheshayo, inkumbulo enhle.
Isisebenzi sibhekele ukwehluleka ukufeza noma ukufeza kabi imisebenzi yaso ebhalwe encazelweni yomsebenzi.
Imfundo
Ekuqaleni, kuzodingeka uphele Izifundo zokushayela umthwalo. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuqondiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kuzokhipha ilayisense yomshayeli . Le nhlangano inawo wonke amalungelo ukuze ikhiphe imishini futhi ayilondoloze. Kungumthetho wombuso olingana nendlela yokulayisha kugandaganda ozophelanga ugandaganda ozophasiswa ngayo, kuzokhishwa izifundo zokuqeqeshwa ngayo, kuzokhishwa umshayeli wegandaganda. Ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka esikoleni sokushayela.Umholo
Iholo ngezifunda eRussia Kungahlukahluka emaphethelweni asuka kuma-ruble angama-19,000 kuya kwangama-60,000. EMoscow, izinga leholo lingama-ruble angama-40000-50000.
Konke kuncike ebhizinisini lapho isifunda esikuyo ukusebenza khona.
