Amakhathuni ezweni lanamuhla - Iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu. amakhathuni Iningi zenzelwe izingane, kodwa futhi kukhona nezilaleli omdala ngamakhasimende. Kunengqondo ukuthi nemikhuba oguqukayo, imibono emisha kudingeka, kanye nabantu abaningi ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo zabo. Lezi zici ezibe nomthelela ukudalwa ubuthishela ezifana Okuphindaphinda.
Umlando womsebenzi
Uma wahlulela izithombe ngomqondo obanzi izwi, kungashiwo ukuthi multipliers lokuqala okwakukhona abantu bakudala ngubani, kakade imidwebo yabo unyakazisa, wazama ukudlulisela umphumela ukunyakaza. Kusukela kulezi zikhathi, zobuciko, kuhlanganise fike vavanya ukuchaza ngelandelano lezehlakalo, obuhambisana isintu kuyo zonke izikhathi.
Uma uthatha ethize izithombe, ngakho-ke imidwebo wokuqala opopayi avele ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Lawa kwakungamadodana amasampula elula eyathatha isikhathi eside. Kodwa kamuva ukuthuthukiswa ebhayisikobho awaxosha izithombe, ukunyukela kuwo baqala kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, ne iqhaza ngqo ka uJames Stewart Blackton. Nguye owadala ikhathuni kuqala ukuthi kwase kuqala kuboniswe 1906.
ERussia, omunye multipliers kuqala kungenziwa ngokuthi u-Alexander Shiryaeva. Siyabonga kuye, ikhathuni wokuqala Russian "Piero futhi Kolombin" wafika zesikrini.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwenzeka elifanayo 1906. Nokho, Shiryaev yena, ngokuthi umsebenzi wakhe "Puppet ifilimu-ballet".
Lo mcimbi olandelayo obalulekile emlandweni we izithombe kwaba ukudalwa dinosauric Gerhi Winzor McKeem. Ikakhulukazi lokhu dinosaur yasungulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha, okuyinto iyahluka kwenye konke esake ezaziwayo. Lesi sigaba sokuqala kule mkhakha iphutha: i nokuveza kanye phonovar ezikhonjwe ngokwehlukile. Animation eyingoduso ekusondeleni ukuhamba umlingisi losemcoka, kuyilapho phonovist wahosha izihlahla, amachibi kanye neminye imininingwane landscape ngokuhlukile kwelinye ipulangwe.
Awu Akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa Walt Disney . Nguye owasiza ukudala izithombe ukuthi sasijwayele ukubona ezweni lanamuhla ezikrinini zethu kanye nabaqaphi.
Ukufanisa
Ingxenye eyinhloko umsebenzi umculi nokuveza nje ukudweba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izinhlamvu, kodwa futhi ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe nokukhiqizwa izigaba zabo ukunyakaza ngokukhululekile. Kodwa Okuphindaphinda ngumqondo kunalokho ububanzi. Lihlanganisa division mkhakha ku zenyathi amancane, kodwa ethize, ngamunye okuyinto ngokukhethekile abanye endaweni ethile. Ngakho, iziqondiso ezilandelayo abelwe:
- Kumqondisi
- uhlamvu;
- Phon Hlela (Background onekhono);
- contover;
- phaseman;
- ikhabethe;
- insika;
- Okuphidaphindayo ezenziwe.
Umqondisi unesibopho nokudluliswa umqondo umqondisi kanye isitayela umfaniswano abulawe yayo. I characpist kudala ngokuningiliziwe izithombe studged heroes. I phonower unesibopho konke okwenzekayo ngemuva ikhathuni. I contourist idlulisela le imidwebo ikhathuni ngephepha eteyipini ifilimu okhethekile.
I phaseman isebenza uhlamvu izenzo ezithile ngosizo ukuhlaziywa izigaba yayo ukunyakaza. I ukudluliselwa lokuzula zonke imidwebo kuya Castovik, ugcine zonke iziqondiso kanye nokulungiswa kuphawulwa umqondisi kanye nomqondisi. Nokho, multiplier ezenziwe kudala imiphumela ehlukahlukene amahle (kufaka izimo sezulu).
Akukhona njalo ukuthi ukuhlukana izikhombisi engafakwanga njalo. Futhi ukugqamisa amakhono efana lochaza, umklami, umqondisi, nokuveza, onekhono, uhlelo kanye opharetha ukukhanya.
Izinzuzo nokukhohlisa
Kukhona pluses kanye nebubi e hlobo lomsebenzi ngamunye, kanye ubungcweti multiplier akuyona ngaphandle.
Izinzuzo lolu hlobo amakilasi zihlanganisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo.
- The kungenzeka kokusebenza okudala. Kubantu ngohlamvu ishede lokudala, lokhu kungahle kube inzuzo enkulu.
- Prestige. Ungamangali - lo msebenzi kakhulu ziphoqa, njengoba okuqukethwe njalo ngonyaka ezingasho liyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba multipliers adala namaqhawe abayomthanda wonke umuntu.
- amaholo Good. Le nto is phetho ngqo of dlule fike. izinkampane ezinkulu zilungele ukhokhe kahle kubaculi kwabo umbono wabo zomhlaba futhi umqondo othize.
- The kungenzeka kokukhetha izimo ezifanele zokusebenza. Uma umuntu yabonisa ngempela ngokuphila kwakhe njengomhlatshelo Okuphindaphinda omuhle, ungaya ezivuna encane. Kubandakanya - ukwabela isheduli ngabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindawo izithombe angadingi khona njalo emsebenzini, futhi ngenxa yalokho wenze kube yinto engenzeka ukuthi sisebenzisane ukude.
- Ikhono ushintsho umsebenzi. Njengomthetho, zonke multipliers abaculi esihle nge high umsebenzi ikhono abahleli ingcaca. Ngakho, uma umuntu ngokuzumayo ukuqonda ukuthi izithombe akukhona kuye, uyokwazi ukuthola umsebenzi an advertising ejensi noma web design studio njalo.
I minuses kule mkhakha kukhona kakhulu kancane, kodwa noma kunjalo kukhona.
- A semali isikhathi esichithwa endaweni efanayo phambi qapha ikhompyutha. Ngeshwa, yesikhathi eside ukuthola phambi computer kungaba sina ezithinta umbono nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuma, okuyinto, kuyobe izinkinga emgogodleni kanye nezempilo bebonke. Lokhu kungagwenywa - kwanele ngeke akukhohlwe ihlabe ikhefu kanye yokuzijwayeza encane.
- Monotone. Maye, kepha umsebenzi wokuphindaphindekayo awugcini nje ngendiza yamahhala ye-fantasy. Kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukwenza imisebenzi eyi-monotonous ngokuphelele. Yini engabonakala isidina futhi ikhathele.
Imisebenzi esemthethweni
Uma uchaza ngokushesha inqubo yokwakha ikhathuni, izoba nezigaba eziningana. Owokuqala ukufuna umqondo. Okulandelayo yingxoxo yokuthi izinhlamvu zizobukeka kanjani. Imidwebo yokuqala yenziwa.
Uma iphrojekthi inkulu kakhulu, indlunkulu yabaculi iyakhethwa futhi imisebenzi isatshalaliswa phakathi kwazo.
Ngemuva kwalokho iqembu labaculi liya ebhizinisini. Badweba konke: izinhlamvu, uhlelo lwasemuva, imiphumela, njalonjalo. Vele, kuvela lokhu akuyona ngokushesha - kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ngokuphelele imininingwane, izithombe, njengoba iqhawe lingena esimweni. Imvamisa eyodwa futhi iqhawe elifanayo lingabuyisela kabusha amahlandla ambalwa. Ngemuva kokudweba okuningiliziwe kukhona ukugcwaliswa kombala, futhi nakhu kucishe kulungele umlingiswa.
Isigaba sokuphambuka ukutadisha imininingwane emincane kanjengokuba komzimba, izinkulumo zobuso nokunye ukunyakaza, okukuphila okujwayelekile kungabonakali kahle. Futhi izigaba zokugcina ziyindlela yokuncintisana, izithombe nokwenziwa kwendalo.
Izidingo
Umuntu ophindaphindayo angaba ngubani. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuzijwayeza ngezidingo namakhono, futhi kufanelekile ukwamukela ukuthi uma othile edinga amakhono afanele azoba ngaphezulu, khona-ke indlela yayo eya phezulu kobuciko bekhathuni izoba lula kakhulu.Ulwazi namakhono
Izinzuzo zokhetho zizoba:
- imizwa yokunambitheka nesitayela;
- Ukuqonda ngomakhenikha wokwenza amandla nokunyakaza;
- Umbono Ohlukile Womhlaba;
- Ngokwezinga elithile psyty (ukuze kwakhiwe futhi kudlulise umlingiswa womlingiswa);
- umcabango omuhle;
- Ukucabanga kwendawo.
Iso elihle, umuzwa othuthukisiwe wama-kinematics nokubukwa, uyadingeka futhi. Dala futhi wenza amakhono, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi ukudlulisa imizwa ethile, kuyadingeka ukuwadonsela ngemodeli ebukhoma, kepha akuhlali ngaso sonke isikhathi kuzoba nomuntu olungele ukusiza. Ngakho-ke ukuphindaphinda kuvame ukucwilisa imizwa ethile ngokwabo. Futhi into esemqoka yikhono lokudweba.
Amakhono asemqoka afaka ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemishini ekhethekile (okungenani ulwazi lwekhompyutha kanye nezinhlelo zekhompyutha ezidingekayo). Kuzokwaziswa ngesikhathi, kusukela ezweni lanamuhla, konke ukusebenzisana kwakhiwa phezu kwezindawo ezifile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka nje ukukwazi ukulingana ngesikhathi.
Umsebenzi ophindaphindekayo udinga ukuthuthukiswa njalo , Ukutholwa kolwazi olusha mayelana nezithombe ezikhona zesithombe, ngoba umlando womlingiswa ngamasu ahlukene angabukeka ehluke ngokuphelele.
Ungaqala ngocwaningo lwezinhlelo eziyisisekelo - 3dsmax, cinema 4D noMaya. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola nokuthuthukisa amakhono anjalo njengokumodela, ukuthumela imiyalezo nomsebenzi onekhono ngokukhanya.
Izimfanelo zomuntu siqu
Ungachaza izimfanelo zomuntu ezidingekayo:
- ukusebenza okuphezulu;
- amandla okuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo;
- Ukuzinikezela;
- ukunemba, cishe izinyawo;
- ukubekezela;
- uyahlekisa;
- Ithempulethi yokubambisana.
Inganekwane ingenye ikhwalithi ebalulekile yomculi, ngoba ngaphandle kwawo akunakwenzeka ukudala okuthile okusha ngohlobo lwakho lomsebenzi. Ithalente liyadingeka kakhulu ukuthi i-Multiplier kumele ibe nayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nomsebenzi
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iDiploma kule ndawo ayibophekile, kuzoba yinzuzo enkulu yedivayisi yomsebenzi. Isikhungo esihle kakhulu semfundo sokuthuthukiswa kwalo msebenzi yi-VGIK. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka i-VGIK akulula kangako - ukudlula komncintiswano osendaweni kuphezulu kakhulu futhi kungafinyelela kubantu abangama-40 endaweni eyodwa.
Uma kunesidingo, kulula ukuthola ezinye izikhungo eziphakeme zemfundo ne-Fakty efanele. Ngokwesibonelo:
- I-MOSGU (i-Moscow Huntitarance University);
- Isikhungo sebhizinisi nokuklama;
- MGOU (Moscow State University);
- UMgutom ogama lakhe liqanjwe ngemuva kwe-ravumovsky (Moscow State University of Technology kanye nabaphathi babizwa nge-K. G. Raphumovsky);
- HSE.
Kukhona futhi cishe amayunivesithi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene adalwe ngokuqondile ukuze akwazi kahle izinkomba zokugqwayiza. Phakathi kwazo:
- ISt. Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts;
- Zonke-Russian State Institute of Cinematography egama lingu-gerasimov;
- ISt. Petersburg State Institute of Cinema nethelevishini;
- I-URAL ABRITITECAL NE-ARCTICE VALTE JEDY University;
- ISt. Petersburg State art kanye ne-Industrial Academy egama liqanjwe ngo-A. Shtiglitsa;
- I-Belgorod State Institute of Art namasiko.
Obunye ubunzima obungavela phambi kwe-Multiplier yesikhathi esizayo ukwenza futhi ufunde eyunivesithi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe ukuhlolwa kombuso owodwa. Ngaphezu kwezinto eziyisisekelo, kuzodingeka futhi kudingeke izincwadi. Futhi ngqo ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa eNyuvesi kuzodingeka kube ngumncintiswano wokudala.
Enye inketho yokuthola imfundo efanelekile ukufaka i-Finerary Cinematography No. 33 (okuthile okufana nekolishi). Ungaba yindlela yokuphindaphinda ngemuva kwezifundo ezikhethekile kumodeli kanye ne-computer izithombe. Lokhu kuzonikeza ulwazi oludingekayo, kepha amakhono kuzodingeka asebenze ngokuzimela.
Njengamanje kunezinye izici ezengeziwe ze-Specialty Multiplier. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isikole seMoscow se-Studio "Ball".
Uma sicabanga ngemfundo phesheya, khona-ke izikhungo eziningi zemfundo ezinhle zitholakala eFlorida naseNew York. Kunzima kakhulu ukungena lapho, kepha nokho kwangempela.
Indawo yomsebenzi kanye nomholo
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwako, akudingekile ukucabanga ukuthi abaphindaphikayo be-novice bathola imali enkulu. Ochwepheshe abaqale indlela yabo, imvamisa bathola ama-ruble angama-10,000 kuya kwangama-20,000. Kodwa-ke, izinga leholo lizokwanda ngokukhula kwamakhono. Thinta izinga lemali engenayo kanye nesifunda lapho inkampani yokuphindaphinda itholakala khona, kanye nesilinganiso sayo. Ngokusobala, izinkampani ezinkulu zikulungele ukukhokha abaculi babo ngaphezu kwama-studio angaziwa kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, umdwebi omuhle onesipiliyoni futhi iphothifoliyo ecebile ingathembela ekutholeni inani elilandelayo:
- 35 000-40 000 ama-ruble eSt. Petersburg;
- cishe ama-ruble angama-45 000 eMoscow;
- kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 000 eBashkortan.
Umholo ojwayelekile eRussia Federation ulingana nama-ruble angama-75,000. I-Studios ephumelelayo ekhiqiza amakhathuni athandwayo alungele ukukhokha cishe kabili.
Enye inzuzo obalulekile lo msebenzi wukuthi ngisho nalapho ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe, kuyoba ithuba ukuthola umsebenzi yizinkokhelo ezinhle (futhi, uma amakhono namakhono kudingeka wena).
E-United States, kungamukelwa ama-4,000-5,000 y e-United States. e. ngenyanga. Kodwa-ke, idiploma yemfundo efanelekile iyadingeka. Futhi kudingeka futhi uqinisekise iziqu zalo kuleli. Lapho idivaysi enkampanini enkulu efana ne-Pixar, ungathembela emholweni ngenani lama-5,000-16,000 amadola.
Izwe elilandelayo ngokuya ngemiholo yokuphindaphinda sebephenduke iJalimane - 4,700 y. E ngenyanga. EJapan, ama-Multipliers athola okuncane, kepha kunamathuba amaningi okuqaliswa kokudala. Lapho usebenzela amahora ayi-11-16 ngosuku, i-MultiPhier ithola cishe amadola angama-10,000 ngonyaka. EPoland, isitudiyo songenwa esaziwa kahle sodwa, futhi abaculi baso banomholo ka-1,100-1,900 y. e.
Futhi-ke, ingxenye eyinhloko yomholo wabaphindaphindayo incike ekusebenzeni kwayo. Iholo eliphakeme kakhulu elivela kubabonisi, umqondisi namashadi.
