Isikhathi esithile kwakubonakala sengathi "ibhizinisi nobuqili konke." Kepha manje kuyacaca ukuthi akulungile ngokuphelele - ukucaciswa kwendabuko akufanelekile kunomsebenzi emkhakheni wokuklama, ukuhweba, ubuntatheli noma kwezepolitiki. Ngakho-ke, ukucabanga ngomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele ukwazi konke mayelana nobungcweti obuhlobene ne-physics.
Ubuhlakani
Lesi sesayensi sifunda izikhathi ezivame kakhulu, eziphambili kakhulu zedivayisi yezwe elisizungezile. Futhi ngomqondo othile wezindawo zokusebenza obengeke zithinteke, hhayi nje. Futhi nokho babela umjikelezo othile wobungcweti ohlobene ne-physics kwasekuqaleni. Okokuqala, lokhu konke kukhethekile lapho kudingekile ukusebenza ngenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngisho nokulungiswa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi noma ukwakhiwa kwezindlu akunangqondo ngaphandle kolwazi olujulile lomzimba.
Vele, kuyo yonke imikhakha enjalo Ukunaka okubalulekile kanye nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi . Lezi zimfanelo zihlobene ngqo. Umsebenzi ongathembekile onemishini yanamuhla awwehlisi nje umphumela wonke - kuvela ukuthi ube yingozi enkulu.
Inganekwane kahle konke okwenzekayo, ngisho nasezintweni ezincane, abantu kungenzeka ukuthi bakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi kahle - ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziswa khona imiphumela ecashile yomzimba kanye nemicimbi.
Uhlu lobuchwepheshe
Amantombazane
Izindawo ezithokozisayo zobuchwepheshe ezihambisana ne-physics zihlobene nazo, ngoba Ukuqonda komhlaba kanye nokusetshenziswa kolwazi okutholakele akunakubhekwa njengomuntu ofushani kwabesilisa. Futhi nokho inketho evame kakhulu yomsebenzi "womzimba" wentombazane efundisa esikoleni, isikhungo sesibili esikhethekile noma esiphakeme semfundo. Le misebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu futhi yamanje, ebeka isisekelo esizosebenza njengokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi efanayo ngokuzayo.
Noma kunjalo, Ungazama wena nokudalwa okuqondile kwekusasa, okungukuthi, emsebenzini wokucwaninga. Lapho ebusweni bethalente nokuphikelela okufanele, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa impilo yaso ngisho nangokomakhenikha we-quantum nezinye izifunda (ikakhulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi) zenduna yesayensi yanamuhla. Kepha labo abafuna ukukhombisa imizwa yabantu, kunengqondo ukuba abe yisayensi yezokwelapha. Ukuqamba imishini nezindawo zayo ngazinye, ukuhlaziya amathonya ezokwelapha kusuka ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene ze-phenomena kanye nemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kepha ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, njengezibalo, kuyadingeka yilabo abanentshisekelo kwisayensi yekhompyutha . Ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo kanye ne-Virtual Modeling yezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zezobuchwepheshe, imishini, ubuchwepheshe bokwakha, izikhungo zingenakuphikiswa ngaphandle komqondo ocacile ukuthi konke kusebenza kanjani. Kepha nokho nokwakheka kwamakhompiyutha:
izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba;
Izinhlelo zokuxhumana nezokuphatha;
Amathuluzi aphuthumayo;
I-alamu;
izikhala zokuphefumula;
izinhlelo ze-acoustic.
Ngisho nabahlali bezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu, bengawazi umhlaba wangempela, akunakukwazi ukudala amakhono emidlalweni yamakhompiyutha (intuthu, ukundiza kwento eshiywe, eshintsha uhlobo lomsindo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, imiphumela yokuxhumana nalokhu). Kepha i-physics iyadingeka hhayi i-programmers eyodwa, kunjalo. Abadali bemishini yekhompyutha, ama-chip ngamunye namadivayisi okulawula nawo awakwazi ukungena ngaphandle kwawo.
Le sayensi ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni, ekuthuthukisweni kwezibuko ze-Optical, futhi lapho kudala izinto ezintsha zokwakha. Kuyinto engacabangi ukubandakanyeka ekuthuthukiseni nasekutifiketi, ayinalo ulwazi olubi oluvela emkhakheni wesayensi yemvelo.
Kwabafana
Masinyane kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ukwahlukana okunjalo kungokwengeziwe umbandela. Futhi ngokukhuthala okufanele kunganqotshwa kalula. Kepha kusalusizo ukukhanyisa uhlu lwama-profesa asezingeni elithi "lowesilisa" ahlobene ne-physics. Okokuqala, lesi yisikhundla se-radiophysics. Ochwepheshe abanjalo bafunda amagagasi nokushintshashintsha kwemvelo kagesi ka-electromagnetic. Bakhangwa ngenkuthalo ukusebenza ngemishini yomsakazo namanye amadivaysi asebenzisa amasiginali we-electromagnetic.
Lokhu kumayelana:
Izinhlelo ezibalulekile zokusakaza nezinhlelo zethelevishini;
amasistimu amaselula;
Ama-Special Service Radio Transmitters;
ama-scanners nabatholayo;
Amadivayisi alawulwa ngumsakazo;
radar;
Ama-telescopes omsakazo.
Kepha echaza ngokukhethekile ngokomzimba ngokomzimba, kuyadingeka ukusho bobabili ochwepheshe emkhakheni we-thermal physics. Abagcini nje ngokuhlola ama-abstract heater phenomena - izindlela ze-thermophysical nezindlela zibalulekile:
Lapho wenza izinjini ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi nezangaphandle;
Lapho kubalwa ukufudumeza, uhlelo lokufaka umoya kanye nomoya omncane;
ngokususwa kokushisa okunengqondo okuvela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene;
Ukuqamba izihlangu zokushisa nokufakelwa okushisayo.
Indima enkulu emhlabeni wanamuhla idlalwa yi-physist ngokufakwa kwe- "Mechanic" . Lo professional usiza ukuthuthukisa izinjini ezintsha nezimoto. Ixazulula umsebenzi wendlela yokunciphisa ukumelana kwe-medium lapho ushayela futhi ngaleyo ndlela gcina uphethiloli noma ugesi. Izazi eziningi ze-Mechanics zisebenza ngamafemu amakhulu, ekwakhiweni nezinhlangano eziklamayo, izikhungo zokucwaninga zemikhakha. Kepha ochwepheshe emkhakheni we-physics yenuzi bayathembisa.
Ngaphandle kwe-radiophobia eningi, akukho enye indlela enkulu yobuchwepheshe be-athomu ngenani lemikhakha.
Yingakho Ngaphandle komsebenzi ochwepheshe abanjalo cishe ngeke bahlale Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi bangenza izifundo zethiyori, bakha izindlela eziphephe ngokwengeziwe nezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa amandla amaningi amakhulu. Noma izikhali ezinamandla futhi ezisebenza kahle - futhi ezidinga ukutadisha okuchumayo kwezinqubo zomzimba. Kepha ngaphandle kodokotela wezemfundo, akudluleli ekwakhiweni kwezikhali ezingezona zenuzi.
Ukuwa kwebhomu lezindiza, ukundiza kwe-rocket noma igobolondo, kudutshulwe ngezikhali zomuntu siqu, kucindezela ukuphazamiseka kwe-radiocommunication kanye nokunqoba ukuphazamiseka, ukwenza ngcono ukuvikelwa kwezempi nokunye okuningi - lezi zindawo lapho ochwepheshe besayensi yemvelo "baphenduke khona kalula nxazonke ". Kodwa-ke, ezinsukwini ezinokuthula, ukuqhuma nokuqhuma kuhlale kuduma. Ukwazi ochwepheshe be-physics kuyadingeka ku:
Isikhali sokuzingela nezemidlalo sathola umgomo waso;
Ukudilizwa kokuqhuma kwenzeka kulawulwa;
Ukumbiwa kwamayini amaminerali kudlule kahle;
kwakhiqizwa njengokuqhuma kwelding, ukuhlangulwa kwamapode, ukudalwa kwezinto ezintsha ezinezakhiwo ezilawulwa;
Kuvele imishini yokusebenza esebenza kahle;
Kwahlonzwa izikhali, amapharamitha wamadivayisi aqhumayo anqunywa njalonjalo.
Konke lokhu okungenhla - Akunakuphela kwamashumi amabili yobungcweti, lapho kwafakelwa khona ulwazi emkhakheni we-physics.
Thatha, ngokwesibonelo, Abakhi bezakhiwo . Labo bangaklama isakhiwo esihle kakhulu sokuhlala, inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi enkulu noma inkundla, amabhuloho kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni lonke. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokubheka izinkomba zamandla nokusatshalaliswa kwemithwalo, ukusakazwa kokushisa nokunyakaza komoya, izinga lezinto ezibonakalayo, izici zalo zokudlidliza zonke izinhlelo zizohlala zisephepheni. Noma amaphutha azobiza kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ayovusa izisulu nokubhujiswa.
Izimpahla ezakhiweni zokwakha, umakhi ohlele ngazo, ulethwa emalolini, ezitimeleni nasezinkantolo. Kepha noma uhlobo lwezokuthutha alusetshenziselwa ukulenza, yilabo bantu kuphela abazazi kahle imithetho yenyama emkhakheni wabo ngokuqondile abangalawula ngokuqondile inqola. Ngakho-ke, kufanele batadishe bonke abafuna ukuba ngabashayeli, imishini, izinduna, ama-auto mechanics kanye mechanics womkhumbi. Futhi kubashayeli bezindiza kanye nama-cosmonauts, ngoba abalawuli bezimoto ezindiza yindaba ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Physics, noma kunjalo, iboshwe eduze futhi ine-geography, geology, imvelo.
Ukunyakaza kwemifula nemikhuba yasolwandle, kuphakamisa izintaba kanye nezindawo zemishayo, ukwakheka kweqhwa, ukuguqulwa kobunjwa kosizo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - konke lokhu akunakuchazwa uma ungadonseli ulwazi lomzimba. Ngaphandle kwabo, ngeke kwenzeke:
- nquma indawo okungenzeka amaminerali;
Thola amanzi angaphansi komhlaba;
Hlunga izinqubo zesimo sezulu nezinqubo zesimo sezulu;
Hlola imihume esezingeni eliphakeme nezintaba-mlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba kanye nezinto ezinyakazayo zezinto ezahlukahlukene endaweni yemvelo;
chaza izakhiwo zenhlabathi nhlaba;
Dala amakhadi nezinhlelo zendawo.
I-physics kufanele ifundiswe yilabo abathanda kakhulu nge-biology. Noma yisiphi isimo esiphilayo singacabangi ngaphandle kokunyakaza kwangaphandle nokungaphakathi, ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezishisayo, ngaphandle kokubona kokukhanya, amasiginali e-acoustic kanye neminye imizwa. Ukugaya nokunyakaza kwegazi, ukusebenza kwezindonga zamaseli nezithiyo zezinto ezahlukahlukene, ukuphefumula kanye nokufiphala kwezinzwa - konke lokhu kuhambisana kakhulu ne-physics. Futhi namanje ezintweni eziphilayo, ukukhanya nokuzwakalayo, ukufudumala nokugeleza komoya kuyathinteka, ezinye izinto eziningi zemvelo yangaphandle. Ngisho ne-photosynthesis inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke engqondweni, ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizweni kwawo okuzoba yisikhathi sokusho ukuthi akukabikho isizukulwane esisodwa sochwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukusho:
Ulwelwesi oluhlukahlukene;
izinga lamangqamuzana okusebenza komzimba;
ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezibonakalayo ocwaningweni lwebhayoloji;
Ukudalwa kwawo wonke amadivaysi namathuluzi (ama-microscopes afanayo nama-microscopes kanye nezibuko ze-optical) ezisuselwa olwazini lwemithetho yezwe elingaphili.
Umbuzo wokuthi i-physics ixhumeke kanjani nezifundo zenhlalo, kubonakala kuyinqaba ekuqaleni. Kepha eqinisweni, kwaxhumana nomphakathi osesimweni sawo sanamuhla, esidlule nekusasa kucace bha.
Ngokwanele ukukhumbula lokho Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yempilo yansuku zonke nokusebenza kwawo wonke amazwe kungumkhawulo wezomnotho, okhiqizayo. Futhi kuyo, ngeke, ungayi ndawo emithethweni yomzimba. Ingxenye ebalulekile yezifundo zenhlalo i-anthropology, okungukuthi, ukufundwa kokuthuthuka komuntu emithonjeni yemvelo namasiko.
Lowo kanye nokunye, njengoba sekushiwo, akunakuchazwa futhi uqaphele kanjena ngaphandle komqondo wemithetho yemvelo. Isazi se-futurologist sibikezela izimpumelelo ezingaba khona ngobuntu esikhathini esizayo, akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki imingcele yemvelo ibeka phansi. Akunakwenzeka ukukwenza futhi ngaphandle komqondo wokuthi umkhakha wesayensi nezobuchwepheshe usevele ufinyelele futhi ochwepheshe kuyo basebenza kuwo ngokubuka okusondele kakhulu. Kepha imikhakha echaziwe, kunjalo, ayinqunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, iqhaza elikhulu le-Physics lidlala ngokwezifiso ze-forensic.
Kususelwa kuLo:
Funda izikhali ezibandayo, izibhamu ezithuthukisiwe zobugebengu kanye nokulandela kwabo;
ahlukaniswe emthobeni, ukulandelana kanye nokulinganiselwa kokulimala okuhlukahlukene kubantu nasezilwaneni;
cwanya ubufakazi ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo;
Khomba izinto nezinto zokwakha, izinto ezahlukahlukene, qhathanisa izingxenye zabo ezingenzeka;
bona ukubhala okungabonakali;
buyisela izinombolo eziphazamisekile;
hlela kabusha isithombe sengozi;
Thola izimpawu zemibhalo engelona iqiniso, umkhondo ofihliwe;
Setha uhlobo lwezibhamu zokugenca;
Nquma izici zabangenele ngemizila yabo nokunye.
Kunjalo, Hhayi ochwepheshe uqobo kuphela, kodwa futhi nabaphenyi, operatia, abashushisi, abameli, amajaji kufanele abe nakho konke lokhu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini enengqondo, nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe i-Climalist ngeke ikwazi ukwakha umsebenzi kahle. Kepha ngemuva kokuya ezindaweni ezihluke ngokuphelele, sizophinde sithole i-physics futhi. Thatha okungenani ikhishi - ikhaya noma uchwepheshe, akunandaba. Isebenzisa inani elikhulu lemishini eyinkimbinkimbi namadivayisi.
Inqubo yokupheka uqobo, kanye nokugcinwa kwezitsha eziqediwe, izinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe - esinyathelweni ngasinye abathola imiphumela ethile yomzimba namaphethini. Ukuhlanganiswa kwegesi, ukufudumeza ngogesi, ukupholisa kwemikhiqizo nezitsha eziqandisini kanye nama-freezers - futhi kusuka endaweni ye-physics. Ngoba idinga abaklami bamapuleti, izinsiza, ama-freezer. Kepha hhayi kuphela abaklami, kodwa futhi futhi balungisa, abafaki. Uma uthatha noma yisiphi isambatho esikhiqizwayo, siyahlolwa futhi sifakiwe, okokuqala, amaMetrologists.
Futhi ngakho-ke lolu ongoti ngaphandle kolwazi lwamaphethini wenhloso yomhlaba wangempela angenakwenza. AmaMetrologists anquma ukunemba:
Speeyometers;
ama-echohotes;
amamitha wamanje;
Ama-ATM nemishini yokuthunga yezimboni.
Futhi ama-metrologists:
lungisa imishini yokulinganisa;
nquma ukunemba kwawo ngokwezindlela ezisunguliwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa isikhathi eside;
Yenza isiphetho mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka usebenzise inqubo ngokuzayo.
Kepha endaweni ephakeme kangaka futhi ethandwa kakhulu, njengokuphathwa kwe-drone, angenzi ngaphandle kwe-physics futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingekile ukuthi ungamane umele lezo zinto ezijwayelekile zendiza. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ucabange ngokwejubane futhi unaka inqwaba yamapharamitha athinta ukusebenza kahle kwensiza. Umsebenzi Omdala - Drill - futhi, kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani into yokumba (izingqimba zasemhlabeni) kuyo yonke imininingwane. Futhi - imishini iziphatha kanjani.
Imfundo
Ukulungiselela ezikhethekile zephrofayli yezobuchwepheshe zibandakanyeka ezikhungweni eziningi zemfundo ephakeme. Kepha okungcono kakhulu kothisha abahamba phambili ezweni lethu kuhlala kulo - kuyabonakala - eMnyangweni WeMoscow State University. Kunamagatsha akhanga kakhulu:
izibalo eziyisisekelo kanye nemishini;
usebenzise izibalo kanye ne-physics;
I-physics.
Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kumele kwenziwe ngemuva kweBanga le-11. Futhi ikakhulukazi kulabo abanquma ukuba ososayensi emkhakheni wesayensi yemvelo. Ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-physico-technical kuholelwa ku:
MSTU;
NSTU;
I-SPBSU;
MPHS;
Mepi;
I-TomSk Polytechnic University;
Kazan Federal University;
ITMO;
Eyunivesithi yaseGubkin;
Mai;
Misis;
Kude naseMpumalanga Yunyuvesi;
Mei;
USuurgu;
I-Tusur;
IStankin;
I-Samara University ebizwa ngeNdlovukazi.
Lapho uhlela ukuthatha izivivinyo ze-physifak, kufanele ucabangele izidingo zamanje zekhono ngalinye elithile. Kuhle futhi ukubheka ukuthi zishintsha cishe ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi imininingwane yakamuva futhi ugxile ezilinganisweni zezikhungo zemfundo.
Isiphetho - Ukucabanga okucabangayo, abafakizicelo abazimele abafundanga amasayithi asenyuvesi kuphela, kepha nemininingwane yokuhlaziya yeRosobrnadzor.
Indawo yomsebenzi
Njengoba kungekunzima ukuqonda kubantu abahlelekile bolwazi, abantu bangasebenza ezikhundleni ezikhokha kakhulu. Balinde cishe kunoma yimuphi imboni. Ochwepheshe bezobunjiniyela kanye nobuchwepheshe bahlala ikakhulu embonini nasezokuthutha. Kodwa i-physics yothando nayo ingazikhethela:
ukwakhiwa;
amandla;
design;
indawo yokuhamba;
umsebenzi wesazi;
ukuqashwa emkhakheni wesayensi nangokwezemfundo;
Amafutha kanye ne-energy eyinkimbinkimbi.
Mayelana ne-Vocational Read physics Bona kuvidiyo engezansi.