Izinqubo ze-Bureaucratic zifaka phakathi izici eziningi nobunzima lapho kuphela ochwepheshe abangabhekana nakho. Iqembu elihlukile lochwepheshe libandakanyeka kwinqubo yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo kanye neziza zomhlaba. Lo msebenzi ohlanganisa ubukhulu bomhlaba kanye nobudlelwano bezakhiwo uvele eRussia ekugcineni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Yini?
Ubudlelwano bomhlaba nezakhiwo buyisikhala esihlangene. Uchwepheshe kufanele azi yonke imithetho nezinto ezintsha ezihlobene ngokungaqondile nendawo yomthetho womhlaba. Kuze kube manje, indawo ethengiswayo ingelinye lamanani amakhulu emhlabeni wanamuhla.
Ukwenza kahle ukuthengiselana neminye imibhalo ehlobene nezakhiwo noma umhlaba, udinga ukwazi umthetho ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- okomqoka osemthethweni;
- odokotela;
- Emvelo.
Uma ungacabangi wonke ama-nuances, ukuhlanganiswa kwanoma yimiphi imibhalo kungaba yingozi. Isixazululo esisemthethweni kuzo zonke izingqinamba futhi zibandakanyeke kochwepheshe emhlabeni kanye nobudlelwano bezakhiwo.
Lonke ulwazi oludingekayo abaluthola kwinqubo yokufunda nangokusebenza. Le ncazelo elula futhi eqondakalayo yalokhu okukhethekile.
Ochwepheshe benza umsebenzi olandelayo.
- Ukuthwebula izithombe endaweni. Uma kunesidingo, ochwepheshe benza ukudubula kwe-geodesic.
- Ukuchazwa kwemingcele lapho kungqubuzana ngobunikazi.
- Isixazululo sezinkinga eziphikisanayo ezingokwesokunene sezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene.
- Ukuhlaziya imakethe yomhlaba nokuhlola isimo samanje.
- Ukubhaliswa kwayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo.
- Ukudweba i-accounting ye-cadastral, kanye nokubhaliswa komhlaba nezakhiwo.
- Ukulungiswa kwesimo esiphathelene namalungelo empahla ethengiswayo noma insimu ethile.
Ochwepheshe banamuhla bahlanganisa izindawo eziningana zobuchwepheshe emsebenzini owodwa.
- Ummeli. Ulwazi lwale ndawo luzodinga ukuthi kufanele wenze noma uphinde wenze izinkontileka neminye imibhalo.
- Marketer. Umsebenzi walesi sisebenzi ucwaningo lwemakethe kanye nesimo sezomnotho samanje.
- Isakhiwo sezomnotho. Lesi siqondiso siwusizo ekukhipheni kakhulu ukubalwa kwezezimali.
Izinzuzo nokukhohlisa
Umsebenzi ngamunye wobungcweti unezinzuzo zawo nobubi. Nabo, kufanele ujwayele ngaphambi kokukhetha wena. Ubudlelwano bomhlaba nezakhiwo buyindaba enzima, kepha kuyathakazelisa futhi kufanelekile.
Njengezimfanelo ezinhle, okulandelayo kungaphawulwa.
- Ezinhlelweni zomsebenzi, udinga ukuxhumana nabantu abaningi. Abanye babheka njengethuba lokwenza abantu abajwayele abathandekayo.
- Ulwazi emkhakheni wezomthetho luzoba wusizo ekuxazululeni izindaba ezahlukahlukene zasendlini.
- Izakhiwo ezithengiswayo emakethe yezabasebenzi.
- Amandla okuhlela inkampani yakho yezomthetho noma ukubhekana ne-IP.
- Ukuthuthuka njalo kulo msebenzi, okuwukutadisha imithetho evunyelwe noma eshintshile.
- Ukukhula kwamakhono ngokushesha ngezindlela eziningana (ezikhonjisiwe ngenhla).
Njengohlangothini olubi lwalo msebenzi, inani elikhulu lezidingo lingaphawulwa. Lona umsebenzi onzima wengqondo nalowo akuwona wonke umuntu ozobhekana nawo.
Ukuze uphumelele kule ndlela, kufanele ube nezimfanelo zomuntu ezilandelayo:
- ukunaka;
- ukubekezelela ingcindezi;
- ukunemba nokusabela okusheshayo;
- ubudlelwano nobuntu;
- ukufundwa kokubhala;
- Inkulumo;
- Izinhlangano;
- inkululeko;
- inkumbulo enhle;
- Amandla okukhumbula ngekhanda nokucubungula amanani amakhulu wolwazi.
Uma umuntu ozongenela isikhundla angenazo izici ezingenhla, umsebenzi uzosebenza ngohlelo lwezinzwa ngokungafanele.
Imfundo
Ukuqala ukukhula kwemisebenzi kulo msebenzi, okokuqala kudingeka uthole ulwazi oluyisisekelo. Kulokhu, ungenzi ngaphandle kwemfundo. Ungaqala ukuqonda lokhu okukhethekile ngemuva kweBanga lesi-9. Noma ngubani angaya esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe noma ekolishi ekukhetheni okukhethekile (ubuhlakani "emhlabeni kanye nobudlelwano bezakhiwo"). Ukuze ube ngumfundi ogcwele ngokugcwele, udinga ukulungisa amadokhumenti adingekayo bese udlula izivivinyo zokulungiselela. Iminyaka eminingana yokuqeqeshwa, othisha banikeza ochwepheshe besikhathi esizayo ulwazi oludingekayo ochwepheshe abafanele basebenze ekusebenzeni.
Othisha bahlukaniswe ngochwepheshe be-novice olwazini namakhono kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlanganiswa okunekhono kohlelo lokwakha noma lwecebo lomhlaba;
- Ukwethulwa kwedatha ephezulu kwisikhombi se-cadastral;
- Ukubalwa kwezindleko zesakhiwo (indlu, isitshalo, ifulethi nezinye izinketho) noma isigaba sendawo;
- ukusekelwa kokuthengiselana okusemthethweni;
- izilinganiso zemingcele;
- Ukubeka amamaki ebalazweni.
Futhi thola imfundo edingekayo engaba esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme. Kulokhu, idiploma etholakele izoba nendukuza futhi ifuneke. Ubuhlakani obufunayo bungaba negama elihlukile, ngokwesibonelo "I-City Inventory" noma "I-Real Estate Cadastre".
Enhlokodolobha yaseRussia kunamayunivesithi ayi-9 lapho lokhu kukhethekile kungatholakala khona. Futhi, ukuqondiswa okudingekayo kungatholakala esikhungweni semfundo cishe wonke amadolobha aseRussia.
Inqubo yesimanje yokufunda yenzeka kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo
- Amanyuvesi. Ukuthola iziqu ze-bachelor's, kuyadingeka ukutadisha iminyaka emi-4 ehhovisi losuku. Ngendlela yokuxhumana yokuqeqeshwa, umfundi uzodinga iminyaka emi-5. Ukuze uthole irisidi, isitifiketi samakilasi ayi-11 sizodingeka.
- Isikole sobuchwepheshe noma ikolishi. Isitifiketi semfundo egcwele yesibili sikuvumela ukuthi uqedele ukufunda eminyakeni eyi-2. Uma ofaka isicelo ephothula amakilasi ayi-9 ukuze athole idiploma iminyaka emithathu.
Ukuze uthole amarisidi, kuzodingeka le mibhalo elandelayo:
- Iphasiphothi;
- Isitifiketi sesikole;
- Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngephuzu elidlulayo;
- Inkomba yezokwelashwa.
Uhlu oluphelele lwamadokhumenti lungatholakala lapho uvakashela usuku lomnyango ovulekile. Ungathola futhi imininingwane edingekayo ngokuxhumana nabamele izikhungo zemfundo.
Indawo yomsebenzi kanye nomholo
Lo msebenzi uhlala uhlobene. Kuze kube manje, ukuthuthukiswa kweShere yokwakha kunezinyathelo zesingesi, okhethekile ochwepheshe kudingeka bakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezidingekayo kubantu. Ubudlelwano obuchwepheshe bufakiwe esiqongweni sezinqubo ezifunwa kakhulu ezifunwa futhi ezidingekayo hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi kude.
Ochwepheshe abanalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo namakhono angahlala emisebenzini elandelayo:
- Amafemu wokwakha;
- Izinkampani ezinikezela ngezinsizakalo zezezakhiwo;
- Amakamelo we-cadastral;
- amafemu ahlola ingcebo;
- I-ejensi yezezakhiwo;
- Imiphakathi namakomidi.
Ileveli yeholo
Imali etholwa ngokuqondile incike esifundeni lapho uchwepheshe esebenza khona. Kuze kube manje, iholo lochwepheshe baseRussia lisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-22 kuye kwangama-60 ngenyanga. Iningi labo bonke bathola abasebenzi abasebenza enhlokodolobha nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu.Futhi imali etholwayo ithinta okulandelayo:
- isipiliyoni sabasebenzi;
- isikali sephrojekthi;
- Inkampani yePristige;
- Ukusakazwa kwamakhasimende (uma umsebenzi esebenza enkampanini noma kwesinye isikhungo).
Abanye ochwepheshe abanolwazi basebenza kubo. Kulokhu, izinga lomholo lincike ekutheni bangaki abantu abasebenzisa izinsizakalo zochwepheshe oluthile.
Ukubona into ngendlela ethile
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lesi siqondiso sokusebenza savela eRussia muva nje. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhlala kunendawo yochwepheshe emakethe yezabasebenzi, kungaba musha noma uchwepheshe. Abafundi abaningi bahlelwe emsebenzini ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola idiploma yephrofayili. Abanye babo baqala ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yabo namanje abafundi, ukuPhakasha ukukhiqiza.
Uma ungathuthuka njalo kulo msebenzi, ungaba uchwepheshe odumile iminyaka eminingana. Ungavula nebhizinisi lakho futhi ulondoloze isisekelo sakho samakhasimende.
