Abantu abaningi bazibuza, yiqiniso, mayelana "nezothando" ezizungeze izindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Kepha eqinisweni, ubuci bomshayeli wendiza enophephela emhlane bahlukile, banemithwalo yemfanelo eqinile, futhi ngokuqinisekile badinga ukukwazi ulwazi namakhono athile. Akubalulekile kangako ukuthola le misebenzi ukuthola ukuthi kufanele uqeqeshe kuphi ukuqeqeshwa kulo msebenzi wendiza enophephela emhlane.
Ubuhlakani
Ama-prototypes wendiza e-Coalcasting ayaziwa (ezingeni lemidwebo) emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lamashumi amabili, izinga lobuchwepheshe lasivumela ukuba sakhiwe imishini enjalo kakhulu. Namuhla, umsebenzi wendiza enophephela emhlane usakazeka kabanzi, ngoba kufanele baphathe izinkulungwane zezindiza eziningi. Ungabona indiza enophephela emhlane esibhakabhakeni noma kuphi emhlabeni, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isizini. Futhi, ngokungangabazeki, ikusasa elibonakalayo, ukuhambisana kwale ndlela yokunyakaza kuzokhula kuphela.
Kepha indida yiba yiqiniso lokuthi empeleni ukubhekelwa phansi kwangaphandle komshayeli wendiza enophephela emhlane kuyancipha ezindaweni eziningi ezizimele. Futhi akuwona nje umehluko wenjini yezempi neyomphakathi. Ngisho naseMbusweni Womoya Kunobuchwepheshe bawo bokuhamba kwekhoyili:
- Izigubhu;
- I-MultiPURTION;
- EzokuThutha;
- Izimoto zokuhlanzeka;
- Izinto zomyalo womoya;
- anti-submarine;
- Ukulwa nokulwa;
- ukugcwaliswa;
- ukuguqula umlilo we-artillery;
- ubuhlakani;
- ukuqeqeshwa ezinophephela emhlane;
- Isiqalisi esifiphaza;
- Ama-decoders min (kanye nezinketho eziningi ezingaphezulu).
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zama-helikopta zingasuselwa kuma-airfields asemhlabeni noma ezimpini zempi. Vele, esimweni ngasinye lapho empeleni kunobuchwepheshe ohlukile wabashayeli bezindiza.
Labo abaziphatha kahle ubuhlakani bangase bangakwazi ukubhekana nokuqeqeshwa kwabanye noma ngokulethwa kwezimpahla eziphuthumayo. Abasebenzi, abahola ngokuphelele izibhamu zakho esitha, akuvamile ukuthi babeke umxhwele ngokushaya endaweni ekhonjwayo. Kodwa-ke, ungacabangi ukuthi izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezinokuthula zinobunzima obukhulu.
Abanye babo benza ukuthwala kwabagibeli. Okunye kumatasatasa ukuthutha izimpahla ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukumiswa kwangaphandle. Abanye abashayeli bezindiza babandakanyeka ekufuneni nasekuhleliseni umsebenzi wokuhlenga. Ungahlangana namaqembu, ukucubungula izinkambu, imigwaqo ejikelezayo njengengxenye yePhoyisa Lemigwaqo, izivakashi ezigibele. Futhi ama-helikopta anga:
- sebenza enkonzweni ye-henser (ukuzingela nokudonswa kokudoba);
- hambisa ucwaningo lomoya oluhlukahlukene nokubukwa;
- imililo yamahlathi e-stew;
- Hlola izimoto ezintsha nezinhlobo ezintsha zezimoto;
- hambisa ukuhamba kweqhwa;
- ukubamba iqhaza e-airborne;
- Bamba iqhaza ekudutshulweni kwamafilimu ahlukahlukene;
- asize ama-meteorologists, ama-geodesists;
- hlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlala ezikude namakamu okuphuma;
- Yenza umsebenzi "i-ambulensi eyi-d kude.
Vele, konke lokhu kudinga izindlela ezikhethekile ngokuphelele. Kanye nelayisensi ejwayelekile, indiza enophephela emhlane kumele futhi yamukele isitifiketi sokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yonke imisebenzi eyengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, i-tank refueling ngoketshezi lwamanzi namanzi, vuka kanye nokwehla kwezimpahla, ukusindiswa kwabantu olwandle nakwezinye izimo) kufanele kwaziwe kahle. Yenza imisebenzi enjalo kwesinye isikhathi ngokushesha okukhulu, ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezishintsha ngokushesha. Amakhono akhethekile awakwazi njalo ukuthola izifundo ezinhle kakhulu - kuzofanele kuthuthukiswe kulo msebenzi bese uqhubeka.
Ngokuvamile, ukuqulwa komshayeli weMishini Coalcasting imishini kuboniswa ngesidingo futhi kukhokha okuhle. Lo msebenzi uzokwanelisa labo abathanda ukuhamba. Ekugcineni, abashayeli bezindiza baya ekuphumuleni okulungile, okubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi indiza enophephela emhlane ihlala engcupheni kanye nokungezwani, imikhuba nangokomzimba, futhi ingozi ilindele izindiza ezinophephela emhlane kakhulu kunezindiza zezindiza zomphakathi. Ikakhulu lo mzuzu wokugcina ubona amaqembu ezindiza endiza ezenzakalweni ezahlukahlukene ezisebenza emaphoyiseni nasebuthweni.
Asikho isiqinisekiso sokudlula ngempumelelo kwekhomishini elandelayo yezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo zokulawulwa kwezokwelapha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zizoqiniswa kuphela. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhambe njalo, futhi lo msebenzi awekho ekhaya. Kaningi, ngisho nakubashayeli bezindiza bezindiza ezihamba phambili, izindiza ezingahleliwe - cishe ezinye ezikhethekile futhi zikhuluma.
Ekugcineni, abantu, umoya obuthakathaka owesaba ukuphakama, umane nje akuyona indawo kulo msebenzi.
Imithwalo yemfanelo
Njengoba sekuqondakala, kungenzeka ukuthi ubonise izibopho ze-helikopta ngaphandle kokubopha ubuchwepheshe obuthile ngendlela ejwayelekile. Kunoma ikuphi, uzoba matasa:
- Ukulungiselela ukuthutha kwakho kuya endizeni;
- ecabanga ngemizila enkulu nesele;
- ukulawula ukusebenza kwemishini ye-onboard;
- ukulandelela isimo se-meteorological kanye ne-ornithological;
- ukubikezela kokuqala kwemvelo enjalo ngaphambi kokuhamba;
- ukuqinisekiswa kokufunda kokufunda nokuhlelwa kwezimpahla;
- Ihlola isihlalo sabagibeli kanye nokuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuphepha;
- ukugcwaliseka komsakazo ofanele;
- ukudweba imibhalo yendiza;
- ukwenza ama-oda angeziwe nemihlahlandlela ngaphandle kokudala izingozi ezithile.
Eminye imisebenzi iyakhonjiswa encazelweni yomsebenzi we-Commander of the helikopta:
- Ukuvimbela ukushayisana emoyeni;
- Ukususwa emsebenzini wephule imithetho eyisisekelo yabangaphansi;
- Ukulawulwa kokuhlanganiswa kwemibhalo yendiza ngamanye amalungu eCrew;
- ukwenza isinqumo ngokuqhubeka noma ukuphazamiseka kwendiza lapho kushintsha isimo;
- ukulungiswa kwendlela neminye imingcele yenkundla yendiza;
- Ukuhambisana nombuso wangaphambi kwendiza (ngokuzimela noma ngosizo lwamanye amalungu eqembu);
- Ukulawulwa kokushintshana komsakazo;
- Ukulawulwa kwensali kaphethiloli lapho usuka;
- Ukuqubuka;
- Ihlola ukunemba kwezingasekeli ezisebenzisa izindlela zokulawula inhloso;
- Ukwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo ngesikhathi esengeziwe (ngokuya ngamazinga omthetho wezabasebenzi nezinye izenzo).
Ulwazi namakhono
Vele, umshayeli omuhle wendiza enophephela emhlane uyazi i-physics kanye nemathematics. Kungenxa yalezi zindlela zokuyala kuzodingeka zenze ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko ezikoleni eziphakeme zesikole. Futhi kwinqubo yokulungiselela uqobo, kuzodingeka uhlole lonke ideshibhodi yendiza. Uchwepheshe kufanele angazi nje kuphela umnyombo wobufakazi bedivayisi ngayinye noma inhloso yezinkinobho ngazinye, ama-levers, kodwa futhi nokuthi usebenza kanjani ezingeni lobuchwepheshe. Yonke imibhalo yendiza iyathandeka ngokuzimela - futhi futhi lokhu kuyindawo ehlukile ehlukile.Kulokhu, kuyadingeka:
- Yazi i-geography yonke futhi ikakhulukazi endaweni yezindiza ezinkulu;
- izimiso zakho zokuvikela abasebenzi;
- qondisisa izidingo zomlilo, ugesi, ukuphepha kwamakhemikhali;
- Yazi imithetho ekhethekile yazo zonke izifundazwe lapho kufanele usebenze khona;
- Hlola amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe bezindiza nezakhiwo zendiza yakho enophephela emhlane;
- Zilungiselele ukwenza imisebenzi yokusesha nokutakula.
Izimfanelo zomuntu siqu
Vele, ukushayela izindiza ezinophephela emhlane kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kufanele kube khona ngokuphelele. Abantu abanjalo kuphela abazokwazi ukwenza indiza ngendlela enikeziwe futhi bafeze umsebenzi. Kuzofanela bakhiqize umlingiswa oqinile, ukukhuthazela nokuzinikela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukungathembani okuncane, isifiso sokukhombisa "umakhelwane ekhishini nasekuthutheni emhlabeni" ngokuqinisekile "ukungaziqhenyiswa" ngokuqinisekile akunazi lutho oluhle. Udinga ukuzibuza - uma ngingenza yonke imiyalo futhi ngihambisane nabantu abahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Enye indawo ibaluleke kakhulu njengoba:
- Phola;
- Ukumelana Nengcindezelo;
- ukusabela okusheshayo;
- amandla okwenza izinqumo ngaphansi kwezimo zikakosisi kanye nokuntuleka kolwazi;
- amandla okuhlola ngaso leso sikhathi indawo eguqukayo;
- Ifomu elihle lomzimba;
- inkumbulo enhle;
- umbono omuhle wemibala, bobunjwa, osayizi kanye namabanga;
- Ukuhlangana okuhlobene nokunyakaza.
Imfundo
Kulabo abafisa ukuba izindiza ezinophephela emhlane kukhona ukukhetha phakathi kokufunda ezikhungweni zemfundo ezikhethekile neziphakeme. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi ngabe umsebenzi uzohamba ngokusho kwe-trajectory yomphakathi noma yezempi. Lezi zindawo ezahlukahlukene kangangokuba kunzima kakhulu ukwakhiwa kabusha. Ukunakwa okukhulu kukhokhelwa ukulungiselela:- ukuzulazula;
- izindlela zokulala;
- amadivaysi endiza;
- izindlela zokubaphatha;
- Inhlangano yokushintshana komsakazo;
- Izenzo esimweni esingajwayelekile;
- I-Air Traffic Organisation.
Kwezikhungo zemfundo ezisemthethweni, isilinganiso sokulungiselela yiminyaka engu-3-5. Kamuva, vele ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kuzodingeka ukuthuthukisa iziqu ngezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile. Izikole zezindiza ezizimele zikulungele ukulungiselela abashayeli bezindiza be-Ultralone Helicopters, kodwa kungcono ukuzijabulisa, hhayi umsebenzi ogcwele. Ungasebenza ku:
- Ubuchwepheshe University of Civil Aviation (Moscow);
- I-University of Civil Aviation (ST. Petersburg);
- Isikole esiphakeme sendiza (Ulyanovsk);
- Isikole samasosha esiphakeme sabashayeli bezindiza (Syzran);
- Isikole samasosha asezingeni eliphakeme se-navirovanov (Chelyabinsk).
Umsebenzi
Kepha kungakhathalekile ukuthi isikhungo semfundo esikhethiwe kuzodingeka sisaqashe ezinye isipiliyoni esithile. Kuyabhekwa, yiqiniso, ukuthi ngokusemthethweni vele iziqu zezikole zihlasele kahle. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano ezinkulu nezinhlaka zibeka izidingo eziqinile. Okuthunyelwe okuhlonishwayo ezindabeni zombango kunzima kakhulu.
Umshayeli ofanelekayo wepaki enophephela emhlane noma isivivinyo sokuqala angathola ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70 kuye kwangama-90 ngenyanga.
