Umsebenzi ngamunye uhlukile ngendlela yawo. Sibhekene nosuku nsuku zonke, amanye ama-Workbates anciphile futhi awatholakali empilweni yansuku zonke. Enye yalezi zinto ezikhethekile yi-geography. Kubandakanya imisebenzi eminingi, njenge-biogeograph, udokotela wezezimombuzane we-geograph, isazi-mlando - Geographher, e-Physico-Geographher nabanye.
Ukufanisa
I-Geography ihlukaniswe ngezindlela ezimbili ezinkulu: ngokomzimba nakwezomnotho. Futhi, izimboni zingabizwa ngokuthi zivamile nezifunda. Lesi yisayensi efunda umhlaba nezinqubo ezenzeka ngayo. Abanye ochwepheshe babhekisela ku-geography esinye isiqondisi kungumugqa.
I-Geographr ungumuntu ongasebenza ngezindlela ezihlukile ezingama-50, kuya embonini ekhethiwe
Uchwepheshe uyafunda:
- Umhlaba uhlanganisa;
- izintaba-mlilo;
- izilwandle;
- ama-reservoirs (amazinga namachibi);
- Imifula;
- Inani leplanethi;
- Ezokuvakasha;
- ukusatshalaliswa kwezifo;
- amamineral;
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokugcwala komhlaba.
Ngesikhathi somsuka walo msebenzi, abasebenza emazwephini ababandakanyeka ezindaweni ezintsha bazifunda. Konke okuqongelelwe kwahlelwa kwaqoshwa futhi kwaqoshwa. Kuze kube manje, umsebenzi oyinhloko wochwepheshe ukutadisha izinqubo ezahlukahlukene futhi uchaze uhlobo lwemvelaphi yabo. Ama-Geographiers abuye abike izibikezelo zekusasa.
Imithwalo yemfanelo
Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuba ngumlobi we-geograph, udinga ukuhlola imisebenzi yochwepheshe. Lokhu kungubungcweti obunzima obudinga umthwalo wemfanelo nochwepheshe.
Kwindlela ngayinye enochwepheshe othile onesibopho. Ukuze kulokhu, kufanele abe nolwazi namakhono adingekayo.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi oyinhloko, okuwukutadisha into ethile noma inqubo ethile, i-geographer yenza omunye umsebenzi abaningi. Uchwepheshe uzophoqeleka ukuhlanganisa amadokhumenti futhi asebenze ngayo. Yonke imininingwane kufanele iqoshwe ngendlela efanele. Imininingwane etholwe ngemuva kokubhala ukubhala izindatshana zesayensi, izingane zesikole kanye nabafundi, kanye nokulungiselela izibikezelo.
Ukuqoqa imininingwane, ama-geoculo ahlala ehamba. Abaningi basebenza phesheya, bahlala endleleni. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqonde umsebenzi wakho, udinga ukukhetha enye yezikhombisi-ndlela: I-Cartography, ngokomzimba noma kwezwe lezomnotho. Kulokhu kuzoncika ohlwini lwemisebenzi. Ukungashiyi indawo yokusebenza, kuphela abafundisi be-geography umsebenzi.
Kungakhathalekile indlela ekhethiwe, uchwepheshe kufanele akwazi ukusebenza ngamamephu futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuze awenze.
Izimfanelo zomuntu siqu
Ukuze ube uchwepheshe onekhono futhi ubhekane nayo yonke imisebenzi, umdwebi we-geograph kufanele abe nesethi yezimpawu ezithile zomuntu siqu. Bayadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi ezingeni lochwepheshe.
Owokuqala futhi empeleni ikhwalithi iyintshisekelo kwisayensi yokufunda imvelo neplanethi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba nguchwepheshe onekhono futhi onolwazi, ngaphandle kothando nokuhlonipha lokhu okukhethekile. Le mizwa nemizwa igqugquzela ukuthuthuka ngokuqhubekayo nokwenza ngcono ulwazi namakhono asevele ayitholile.
Noma iyiphi isayensi idinga ubudlelwano obubi nobabazekayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke ikwazi ukuqonda. Isisebenzi kumele sikulungele ukutadisha okusha nokungagxili.
Izwe kufanele lisebenze ngolwazi oluningi. Udinga ukwazi ukuzihlela futhi ugxile emkhunjini.
Kwezinye izimo, kufanele usebenze ngezingqinamba zesikhathi esiqinile futhi ulungele ngokunembile ngesikhathi.
Izinto ezifakwe kuhlu ziyizimpawu eziphambili zomuntu. Futhi ngentuthuko kulolu hlelo oludinga izimfanelo ezinjalo njengokuqaphelisisa, kugxilwe kulo mphumela kanye nekhono lokucubungula inani elikhulu lemininingwane.
Abasebenza ngezemihlaba basebenza eduze nezinye izinto. Ezinye izinto ezikhethekile azibizi ngaphandle kolwazi kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- Umnotho;
- imvelo;
- chemistry;
- i-physics;
- Sociology;
- Isayensi yezenhlalo;
- ukumaketha;
- sociology.
Izazi zemvelo zivame ukuhamba futhi zihlale kude nasekhaya isikhathi eside. Kwesinye isikhathi izimo zokuphila zinokhahlo futhi kude namakamelo okujwayelekile. Kulokhu, izimfanelo ezinjengokukhuthazela nokuzithoba kuzodingeka. Ngalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe abaningi bangamadoda.
Ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba kuyadingeka ezimbonini ezinjenge-geography yezempi, ulwandleologi kanye nezinye izinkomba ezifanayo.
Uchwepheshe wanamuhla akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kolwazi lobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Ngomsebenzi, ongoti basebenzisa isoftware edingekayo yokuqoqa, ukuhlunga nokucubungula inani elikhulu lolwazi. Udinga futhi ukukwazi ukusebenza ekhompyutheni. Kepha naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, i-geographer ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwenkumbulo enhle. I-Big Plus izothuthukiswa ukucabanga okunengqondo.
Ochwepheshe abafunda indawo evulekile kufanele bakwazi ukuzulazula ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi basinde ezimweni zezilwane zasendle. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, kuzosiza ukonga impilo.
Ikhwalithi yokugcina esizoyeka kuyo yi-Otmnaya Eyemer. Kuzodingeka lapho ufunda izinto zemvelo, izindawo zomhlaba, kanye nokuhlanganisa namakhadi okufunda. Inzuzo enkulu kuzoba uma uchwepheshe enokubona okuhle.
Imfundo
Ukwakha umsebenzi kulokhu okukhethekile, udinga ukuthola imfundo efanelekile. Kungenzeka ukuthola isikhungo semfundo ephakeme cishe kunoma yiliphi idolobha elikhulu lezwe. Ensimini yaseRussia, amanyuvesi anele kulo msebenzi ukuthola noma ngubani.
Uhlelo lokuqalisa kulo msebenzi lumi ngokulandelayo. Isinyathelo sokuqala nephoqedi ukuthola idiploma yezemfundo ephakeme.
Ikhono lendawo aligcini ngokunikeza kuphela ukuqala kochwepheshe esikhathini esizayo, kodwa futhi kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi umfundi ukhethe yini umsebenzi wakhe kahle noma cha.
Kakade ngonyaka wokuqala, abasebenza emazweni okumazwe bathola ulwazi oluyisisekelo olukhula kulo lonke elasemisebenzini yokukhula komsebenzi. Futhi, othisha bahlela ukuphuma kwezihloko nohambo lokuphepha okushiwoyo. Amakilasi asebenzayo asiza ukuthola amakhono adingekayo kuchwepheshe ngamunye. Ngesikhathi samakilasi angaphandle kwezithameli, abakwamazwi bandla bendawo baqoqa izinto zokucutshungulwa okulandelayo.
Abafundi abaningi abafunda kwisabelomali, ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, bathunyelwa ukuba bazijwayeze. Abanye ochwepheshe baqala indlela yabo eya empumelelweni.
Ngisho nangemva kokuthola idiploma, inqubo yokufunda ayiyeki. Uchwepheshe kufanele athuthukise njalo, athole ulwazi olusha namakhono atholwe atholakele.
Kusebenza kuphi?
Umkhakha wokusebenza wabazimaphioloji uhlukile futhi uhlanganisa ukucaciswa okuningi. Wonke umuntu kufanele anqume ukuthi yisiphi isiqondisi okufanele aqhubeke kuwo.
Izindawo ezivame kakhulu yilezi zingcweti ezilandelayo.
- Umnakezi;
- udokotela wezimomovu;
- Isazi se-Ecologist;
- umhloli;
- udokotela we-geomorphologist;
- uthisha we-geography.
Ngokushesha lapho uchwepheshe enqunywe ngokuzikhethela, ngokushesha kuzokwazi ukuqala ukukhula ngendlela ethile. Abanye ochwepheshe baba izibalo zesayensi. Bafunda futhi babhala izinto zokufundisa zozakwabo emkhakheni weJografi.
Ochwepheshe abakwazile ukufeza impumelelo ephezulu yobungcweti eba ukuzisebenza. Bancamela ukusebenza ngokwabo futhi bakha ngokwazisa uhlelo lwezenzo.
Ochwepheshe abaningi basebenza ngokuqasha, basebenza ezinkampanini ezinkulu nasezinhlanganweni ezincane.
Kutholakale malini?
Umholo wezezithombe kuncike ezintweni eziningi:
- Ukuqondisa kokukhethekile;
- isipiliyoni sabasebenzi;
- izimo zokusebenza;
- isilinganiso somsebenzi owenziwe;
- isifunda lapho kuhlala khona uchwepheshe nokukhathazeka;
- Inani lamaphrojekthi (wokuzisebenza);
- Inkampani ye-Prestige (yabasebenzi ekuqashweni);
Ngasikhathi sinye, ochwepheshe bakwazile ukubala iholo elijwayelekile. Ababhali bomhlaba abaqalisayo bathola ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 ngenyanga. Abasebenzi abaningi abanolwazi bathola ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi (izinkulungwane ezingama-35 ngenyanga). Ochwepheshe abanolwazi olunzulu bangathembela kumaholo ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. Le yidatha ephakathi eRussia, etholwe ngokuqoqa nokucubungula idatha kusuka kumasayithi amakhulu okusesha umsebenzi kuRunet.
