Umshayeli ungumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga inani elikhulu lolwazi namakhono akhethekile. Uma kwenzeka umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka umqashi wesifinyezo salesi sikhundla. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kudwetshwe yimithetho yonke futhi kucatshangelwe zonke izidingo. Yiziphi izinto ezifakiwe esakhiweni nokuthi yimaphi amaphutha okufanele agwenywe - sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe kule ndatshana, futhi acabangele izibonelo zokufingqa okuqoqwe ngokufanele.
Isimo
Isifinyezo somshayeli, kungakhathalekile ukuthi usayizi wayo omncane (ngokwesibonelo, umshayeli we-ragerator, i-othomathikhi, i-bulldozer, i-crane yokukhipha, injini yokuphrinta, i-crane, i-rig, ugandaganda umshayeli), kufanele kube namabhulokhi achazwe ngokucacile emhlabeni webhizinisi.
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyibhale iyimininingwane yakho yangasese. Kufanele kube mfushane ngokwanele futhi kufaka phakathi amaphuzu ambalwa kuphela, okungukuthi igama lokugcina, igama kanye nemininingwane ephelele, imininingwane yendawo yokuhlala, kanye nesimo somshado (esisodwa noma esishadile, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezingane ).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabhala usuku lokuzalwa nobudala.
Ibhulokhi elandelayo yokuqalisa kabusha kufanele ifake umgomo wakho, futhi Kungukuthi - ukuthola okuthunyelwe okuthile. Lapha udinga ukubhala kabusha ngokucacile igama lesikhundla esivela kulo msebenzi. Bala "Ithagethi" Kufanelekile ukucaciswa ngokusobala ngangokunokwenzeka (ngokwesibonelo, "Thola isikhundla somshayeli wesigaba 6 Isigaba Sokuvalwa Kwemigwaqo", akufanele ubhale amagama angacacile (ngokwesibonelo, "ngizocubungula noma iziphi iziphakamiso").
Isifinyezo ngasinye kufanele sifake ibhulokhi lapho upenda khona isipiliyoni sakho. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukucacisa igama lenkampani, igama lesikhundla, kanye nesikhathi somsebenzi.
Uma unezincomo ezinhle, Ukubuyekezwa nezici ezivela ezindaweni ezedlule zomsebenzi. Ngenxa yabo, umqashi uzokuqonda ukuthi ungumuntu obalulekile onamakhono ochwepheshe adingekayo futhi alungiselelwe ukusebenza.
Kodwa-ke, ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka Gwema ukufakwa endaweni yezindawo ezinjalo lapho usebenze khona ngaphansi konyaka ongu-1 (Ngaphandle komsebenzi wephrojekthi kuphela). Ngaphandle kwalokho, umqashi angacabanga ngakho Ukuthi ungumuntu ongeyena unomphela ongakwazi ukwethenjwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zilungiselele ukuthi imibuzo ingenziwa kwinhlolokhono yomuntu siqu mayelana nokuthi kungani ushintshe indawo yomsebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu.
Uma uyinjini enolwazi futhi amahlombe akho awanawo amaphrojekthi athile athile, akunconywa ukuba abhale kubo bonke. Yima ku-3-5 omkhulu futhi omkhulu.
Idokhumenti Yomsebenzi Okuphoqelekile kufanele kufake idatha emfundweni yakho. Udinga ukucacisa izinga lemfundo, isikhungo semfundo owaphothula iziqu, ubuchwepheshe bakho, kanye nesikhathi sesikhashana sokuqeqeshwa.
Igrafu ebaluleke kakhulu equkethe imininingwane mayelana nalawo makhono namakhono ongumnikazi wewakho. Kufanele ihlanganiswe, kucatshangelwe imininingwane yendawo ethile yomsebenzi, kanye nokunaka izidingo zomqashi (konke lokhu kuvame ukupendwe encazelweni yesikhala).
Ngakho-ke, amakhono asemqoka ochwepheshe womshayeli angabikwa:
- umsebenzi okhuphukile;
- umdwebo ophansi nophezulu oqondile oqondile futhi uguqukele i-shovel;
- kulayishwa idwala nenhlabathi;
- Ukuhlanza nokwenza kabusha ukuhlatshwa;
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pita nemisele;
- Ukususwa kwemithambeka emigodini;
- Ukwakheka kwama-drainage.
Akunakusho ukuthi ungabhali ngalokho ongakwazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, ngoba nakanjani kuzovuleka ngesikhathi somsebenzi, futhi ngeke ulahlekelwe yisikhundla, kodwa futhi uchithe isithunzi sakho sebhizinisi.
Amagrafu achazwe ngenhla ayinhloko ngesifinyezo sanoma yimuphi umshayeli, Kodwa-ke, kaningi kudokhumenti kufaka imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, Vimba "izimfanelo zomuntu siqu" Kuzosiza umqashi ukuthi aqonde ukuthi ulihlekisa kanjani iqembu elisuvele elisunguliwe. Imvamisa kule kholamu kuyisiko ukuqoka izimfanelo ezinjalo Njengokukwazi ukusebenza eqenjini, ukumelana kwengcindezi, ubuhlakani, ukuzibophezela, ukunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, lungiselelwa iqiniso lokuthi umqashi angakucela ukuthi unikeze izibonelo zezimo lapho ukhombisa khona izimfanelo ezithile.
Enye igrafu eyengeziwe yinto yokuzilibazisa nokuzilibazisa. Lapha ungachaza okuthandayo ukukwenza ngesikhathi sakho samahhala. Kungaba ngumdlalo, ukufunda, ukudoba, ukuzingela kanye nezinye izinto zokuzilibazisa.
Uma kunesidingo, ukuqala kabusha kungafaka futhi Bala "imininingwane eyengeziwe". Ibhulokhi enjalo imvamisa iqukethe imininingwane mayelana Ngabe usukulungele ukuhamba Futhi unayo ilayisense yomshayeli na- Imoto yomuntu siqu.
Amaphutha ekuhlanganisweni
Ochwepheshe abasebasha, kanye nabasebenzi abanolwazi, okokuqala ngqa ukwakha isifinyezo, bangavumela amaphutha amaningi azothinta kabi ukubukeka komenzi wesicelo.
- Igama ledokhumenti. Imvamisa, umugqa ongenhla wokuqalisa uqukethe igama ledokhumenti "Isifinyezo". Ngakho-ke akufanele ukubhala Kungcono ukuvumela idokhumenti ngegama lakho lokugcina, igama negama lokuphambana.
- Enamaphutha nama-typos. Ngaphambi kokuthumela amandla kumqashi, qiniseka ukuthi akuqukethe typos, wonke amagama abhalwe kahle, kanye nazo zonke izimpawu zezimpawu.
- Ivolumu enkulu. Ivolumu ephelele yesifinyezo ayisiyingaphezu kwamakhasi ayi-1.
- Ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Isifinyezo akufanele sibe nemininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nempilo yakho, kanye nedatha engadingekile ye-biographical.
- Idatha engathembekile. Yonke imininingwane echazwe kudokhumenti yomsebenzi kufanele ihambisane ngqo nesikhundla osifaka isicelo. Akudingekile ukucacisa imfundo engafanele noma isipiliyoni esingafanele.
- Inkulumo. Lapho ubhala isifinyezo, ungathembela ezibonelweni ezivela kwi-Intanethi, kepha akunakukwazi ukukopishwa ngokuphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ukwengeza ubuntu bakho.
- Ubuciko noma isitayela sokuxoxa. Isitatimende sokubhala esifingqiwe - Ibhizinisi elisemthethweni. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imishwana yobuciko noma yokuxoxa kanye nezinkulumo.
Amasampula
Cabanga ngezinye izifingqo ezihlanganiswe ngempumelelo.
- Isifinyezo esifushane nesicacile ngomklamo omncane, oqukethe yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ofake isicelo unamathisela isithombe sakhe.
- Isakhiwo se-Rem Russe silula futhi kulula ukubonwa, ngoba yonke imininingwane ebalulekile itholakala ngakwesokunene seshidi.
