Uma unesifiso sokusebenzisana nobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, ngokwesibonelo, ukwakheka kwe-3D, ihluzo noma uhlelo, kuzoba kuhle ukwenza imali yakho futhi ukhethe umsebenzi ohlotshaniswa nemishini yekhompyutha. Silungiselele uhlu lwezinto ezikhethekile lapho kusetshenziswa khona ikhompyutha. Lezi zinkomba zilungele amantombazane nabesilisa.
Ochwepheshe Bezokuphepha Kwekhompyutha
Ukuphepha kwekhompyutha kwahileleka kusukela lapho kuvela imishini yekhompyutha ye-elekthronikhi yavela, kodwa isendleleni ehlukile yobungcweti, lokhu okukhethekile kwakhishwa muva nje. Lo muntu ukhula futhi afake zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi namasu wokuvikelwa kwemininingwane, ebishwa ngobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Umsebenzi wayo ubandakanya ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile kwamaphakeji wohlelo, kanye nemithetho yokuqeqeshwa yomsebenzisi yokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuvikela. Ochwepheshe abavela kule ndawo kufanele babe nolwazi olunzulu emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe.
Onjiniyela bolwazi lokuvikelwa kwemininingwane bafunwa ezinsizakalweni zentela, amabhange asebhange nawamabhizinisi. Ngokuvamile baqashwa ngamasiko nakwizinhlaka zikahulumeni, kanye nakunoma yiziphi ezikhathazayo ezinkulu.
Konke mayelana nomsebenzi "amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha"
Ama-Masters kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha ajwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi umphathi wesistimu. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezifunwa kakhulu ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yekhompyutha. Lo muntu uyindawo yonke yobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Iningi lobuchwepheshe obuhlotshaniswa nama-PC, ngezinga elithile noma elinye lifaka uhlelo lwe-sysadmin.
Ikhompyutha kufanele ilandele ukugcinwa kokusebenza kwekhompyutha kwebhizinisi, kuwahlanganise nezakhiwo ezisebenzayo. Ibhekele ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukufakwa kwesoftware kanye nezinye i-software esebenzayo, ukuvikela imishini kumagciwane, ukufakwa kwabashayeli kanye nemishini yokuxhuma. Ukulungiswa kweSysadmin nokulungisa amakhompyutha enkampani. Ngamanye amagama, imisebenzi yalolu khethekile ifaka yonke into exhunywe ngandlela thile ngezilungiselelo ze-PC nokulungiswa kwazo.
Yini enye ekhethekile?
Okukhethekile lapho kukhompyutha kusetshenziswa khona, kuningi kakhulu. Cabanga okuvame kakhulu.Uhlelo oluhlobene
Enye yezinyusi ezifunwa kakhulu futhi ezivunwe kakhulu yizinhlelo. Le Wizard ibhala izinhlelo zekhompyutha, ingamakhodi akhethekile, futhi futhi iyathuthukisa isoftware. Umhleli wezinhlelo kumele akwazi:
- Dala amawebhusayithi amasha kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-CMS;
- babe namakhono okusebenza nge-SEO ne-Web Design;
- qondisisa izilimi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlela;
- Yazi abathuthukisi beWebhu.
Ukukhula kwamakhono esikhundleni se-programmer akunakwenzeka ukuthi kufinyeleleke, umkhawulo wephrojekthi noma inhloko yoMnyango. Kodwa-ke, uchwepheshe ohlala ethuthukisa izinga lakhe lobuchwepheshe angabalwa ekwandiseni imali engenayo. I-programmer enolwazi olunzulu inethuba elihle lokuthola umsebenzi enkampanini yangaphandle ehlonishwayo noma ithole ukubandakanyeka kwengxenye ekhokha kakhulu, ngaphezu komsebenzi omkhulu.
Ingxenye ekhula ngokushesha namuhla ukuthuthukiswa kwezicelo zeselula. Lesi yisiqondiso sombono lapho kubhekwa khona ukushoda kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlelo lokufundisa lwamanyuvesi, ngeshwa, alunikezi izinga lamakhono adingekayo kwikhasimende - ochwepheshe abasebasha kufanele bakwazi ukuwazi okukhethekile ngokwabo. Umehluko omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kweselula kusuka ekuhlelweni kwezinhlelo zewebhu kusendaweni eyengeziwe yokungena (ngokwesibonelo, ngokuhlekisa kwe-HTML ekufakweni kwe-HTML, unjiniyela uvame ukudinga ulwazi oluqinile lwezibalo ze-allorithm ngokuya ngama-algorithms). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elivumelekile lezilimi zokuhlela ukudala izinhlelo zincane kakhulu kunewebhu. Kungakho ochwepheshe bonjiniyela manje manje banesilinganiso esiphakeme samaholo. Akumangazi ukuthi ochwepheshe abaningi abasebasha banaka le ngxenye ethile yemakethe.
Isoftware yokuhlola kungenye umsebenzi wangempela kwi-IT-sphere, edinga amakhono akhethekile nesipiliyoni. Eqinisweni, umhloli uyinkosi yezokuphepha yekhompyutha. Imisebenzi yayo incishiswa ekutholeni izimbungulu, ukwakheka kwemibhalo yokuhlola, ibheka ikhodi yokuklama, kanye nokudweba isu lokuhlola. Ukuze ube nguchwepheshe kule ndawo, kudingeka ukuqonda okungekho emthethweni kwezilimi eziningana zokuhlela. Emsebenzini basebenzisa ulwazi ngekhodi yokuklama, izilimi zokubhala namakhono obuchwepheshe. Umshayeli wokuhlola kufanele akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukucutshungulwa kolwazi okuhlobene
Omunye umsebenzi, ohlobene ngqo nekhompyutha, yikhompyutha, uchwepheshe wokucubungula idatha ohlakaniphile. Imisebenzi yakhe incishiswe ekutholeni idatha ecashile kumanani amakhulu okufika kwemininingwane, inqume inani lemininingwane etholakele kanye ne-ligament yayo efundwayo. Ulwazi lokucubungula, lo chwepheshe uthuthukisa izincomo ezinhle nezinhle zokwenza ibhizinisi.
Abamele lokhu okukhethekile kufanele bakwazi ukuphatha imininingwane etholakele futhi bazimele ngayo kuqondakala kubo bonke abanye abasebenzi, okungukuthi, ngeso lengqondo ngezethulo, amagrafu namashadi. Ngokusekelwe kulezi ziphetho, ukuphathwa kwenkampani kuthatha izinqumo ezibalulekile maqondana nezindawo eziphambili zebhizinisi. Lo muntu akufanele abe namakhono obuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa futhi abe nomqondo wokuhlaziywa kwebhizinisi.
Imiphumela yomsebenzi wakhe isetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene: ekuvulekeni kwezimakethe ezintsha, ukuthengisa okwandayo, ukuvikela izingozi futhi kunciphise izindleko, kanye nokwakhiwa kokuqonda kokuziphatha kwabathengi.
Okuhlobene nokulungiswa
Kusetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa nokwakha. Okokuqala, isoftware isetshenziswa yizilinganiso, ihlela izindleko zezombiso nezindleko zokwakha noma zokulungisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Ikhompyutha iyithuluzi elisebenzayo lokusebenza kubaqambi. Esikhathini esedlule, babengenalo i-computing, yonke imidwebo nemidwebo yenziwa ngamapensela futhi ibambelela kumashidi ajwayelekile ephepha. Kepha lapho kuvela imishini yekhompyutha, abaklami bawathola ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa.
Eqinisweni, manje umsebenzi walaba ochwepheshe abuhlukile kwi-Doomputer Era. Basadweba, balingisa, bese bethula amaphrojekthi abo kumakhasimende. Kepha manje bakwenza ngokushesha - izinhlelo ezikhethekile zamakhompiyutha zivumela amahora ambalwa ukuba zenze yiphi indlela ebhalwe ngesandla okufanele yenziwe izinsuku eziningana.
-Dalayo
Isiqondisi esihlukile sokuklama ngumklamo wewebhu. Lokhu kuyinto ekhethekile yokudala edinga ubuhlakani kanye nokunambitheka kobuciko. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwamakhono okuhlela kuwo, futhi, akenzi - kumele ziye ochwepheshe okungenani kwivolumu ephansi. Indoda esebenza kule ndlela ibandakanyeke:
- Indalo nokwakhiwa kwamakhasi wezindawo ze-Intanethi namasayithi;
- design of the sayithi;
- Ukukhetha imibala, izifanekiso nosayizi wezinto ezahlukahlukene zesayithi;
- Ukudonswa Kwezakhiwo;
- Ukukhethwa kwama-logo, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-logo, ubunikazi obuhlanganisiwe kanye nokubonakalayo.
Ababhali bekopishi nabakwa-Rewarers bafunwa ngokulinganayo. Umsebenzi wabo uhlobene ngokuqondile nombhali - uqukethe ukudweba imibhalo ukukhuthaza isayithi, kanye nezimpahla nezinsizakalo, ukudala isithombe esihle somkhiqizo. Imvamisa bagqoka umlingiswa owethukelayo, wokuthengisa noma wokukhangisa, bahamba ngenkuthalo nge-yandex, i-Google nezinye izinjini zokucinga. Umlobi akadingi nje kuphela isitayela esijabulisayo sokwethula nokubhala, kepha futhi nokuqonda izindaba zokukhangisa kanye nokwenza kahle amasayithi ezinjini zokucinga. Lezi zingcweti zifunwa ukukhangisa kanye nezinhlangano ze-Intanethi.
Lapho kudala amakhathuni nemidlalo, ukudalwa kwezinhlamvu ezinengqondo ezinobukhulu obunezinhlangothi ezintathu kuba umsebenzi obalulekile, ngamunye onobuntu bakhe nomlingiswa wayo. Le yindlela i-3D animather ethembisene ngayo. Emsebenzini wabo, la makhosi asebenzisa amakhono okuklama nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zekhompyutha. Ukuze abalingiswa babhekane namaqiniso ngangokunokwenzeka, uchwepheshe kufanele abe kahle kwi-anatomy yomuntu, izici zokubonakaliswa kobuso, kwinqubo uqobo lwawo, ukwazi izici ze-physics zezinto eziwayo.
-Nye nje
Uchwepheshe we-SEO unguchwepheshe odumile. Ukusebenziseka kahle kwenjini yokusesha kuhlobene kakhulu nezinhlaka ezinhlelweni, ubuchwepheshe bokuqukethwe, kanye nokumaketha. Njalo ngonyaka ukuthandwa kwalo msebenzi kukhula ngokuqinile. I-SEO-Master ixazulula imisebenzi emibili eyinhloko:
- Kwenza ukwakheka kwesiza nokuqukethwe kuqondakale kakhulu ezinjini zokusesha (ukwenziwa kwangaphakathi);
- Ithuthukisa isilinganiso sesayithi isebenzisa inkomba yokucaphuna (ukusebenza kahle kwangaphandle).
Lo muntu kufanele abhekane ne-HTML amakhodi ukubhala kabusha ekutholeni ngokunembe izidingo zezinjini zokucinga. Umsebenzi uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi ama-algorithms asezingeni ahlala eshintsha. Kungakho ochwepheshe be-SEO bahlala bebheka lokhu okusha futhi balungisa kahle ukwakheka kwesiza nokuqukethwe kwalo.
Umphathi wesayithi unguchwepheshe osebenzayo ohlanganyela ekugcinweni nasekukhulisweni kwamasayithi. Kunkampani ngayinye enkulu, kune-Master enesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yenhlangano futhi iqaphe ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe okuqukethwe kuyo.
Umsebenzi usho ukuthi kukhona amalungelo okufinyelela esizeni, ukulawulwa kokukhokhwa kwesizinda nokusingathwa, ukugcina ukubalwa kwezimali kuba khona izinsiza kanye nempendulo nabavakashi bayo.
Kwabanye ubuchwepheshe obuhlotshaniswa nekhompyutha kufaka:
- Kungumvangeli - lo muntu ubandakanyeka ekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo yesoftware;
- Umklami womdlalo - I-Master esebenza ekwakhiweni kwamaphrojekthi wegeyimu inesibopho sokuqukethwe kwe-Creative nezobuciko;
- Cepeersport - Indoda, ezingeni lochwepheshe abamba iqhaza emidlalweni yekhompyutha;
- Izinkundla ze-Moderator - uchwepheshe olandelela umsebenzi wezinkundla kanye nezingxoxo, ukuxhumana nabasebenzisi, kuphendula ababi futhi kuvumela izimo zezingxabano;
- Uchwepheshe we-SMM - I-Master ebhekele ukukhuthaza ama-akhawunti wenkampani noma abantu ukuze bandise ukuqashelwa noma bandise ukuthengisa.
Kunobuchwepheshe abaningi abambalwa okungeyona eyayikhona esifundeni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye baxhumene nokungalingani kusetshenziswa amakhompyutha.
Unobhala - Lo msebenzi udale kudala, kepha ngokuqala kwemishini yokukhokhisa, iyenziwe lula kakhulu. Onobhala banamuhla bavame ukusebenza kukhompyutha, bakha imibiko nezitatimende ezihlanganisiwe, bagcwalisa imininingwane, bangeniswe ohlelweni lwedatha lwamakhasimende amasha, phrinta iphepha elibalulekile bese uthumela imeyili. Ngenxa ye-PC, bangawenza lo msebenzi ngokushesha futhi elula.
I-accountant ngumsebenzi othandwayo futhi okhokha kakhulu. Lo muntu ugcwalisa izitatimende, wenza idatha, wenza ireferensi nemibiko yamafomu. I-accountant inikeza iphepha elidingekayo ehhovisi lentela elidingekayo ukuze lisebenze enhlanganweni enkonzweni yentela, ezikhwameni zesabelomali ezingeziwe nakulabo abaphethe izibalo.
Ngubani okungcono ukukwenza?
Kuyindlela yesikhathi esizayo, futhi akusona ngengozi ukuthi iningi labafana ngemuva kwekilasi eli-11 noma le-9 linqume ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi yabo yobungcweti nobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Phakathi kokufunwa kakhulu kulezi zinsuku kuyizinto ezikhethekile.Uchwepheshe we-ERP
Lawa makhosi abhangqwa ohlelweni lokuphatha oluhleliwe lwemithombo yabasebenzi yenkampani. Amasistimu we-ERP ahlanganisa inani elikhulu lemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yebhizinisi futhi akuvumele ukuba umlandele ngaphakathi kohlaka lokukhiqizwa okukodwa kwebhizinisi. Abamele kulo msebenzi basiza ukuthola isisombululo ezindaweni ezibaluleke kangaka njengoba:
- Ukuphathwa Kwabasebenzi;
- ukuhlela isabelomali;
- ukuphathwa kwempahla;
- Inhlangano yokuthengisa.
I-ERP Consultant Study izinqubo zebhizinisi ezenzeka enhlanganweni. Uveza ubunzima babo futhi athuthukise amamodeli wokuziphatha alwa nama-anti-crisis. Lo muntu uxazulula imisebenzi yohlelo lwenkampani ngokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zesoftware.
Umhlaziyi wesistimu yekhompyutha
Umsebenzi walolu chwepheshe ukwazi ukusebenzisa ucwaningo lwesayensi kwi-IT-sphere. Imisebenzi yesisebenzi esinjalo ifaka izindlela zokuthuthukisa izindlela zekhompyutha nesoftware esebenza. Abahlaziyi benza acwaningwenizwe futhi babhekane ukuze bandise inzuzo yebhizinisi ngokwethulwa kwesoftware entsha.I-Business Informatik
Lo msebenzi ufunwa ezihlukanisweni ezihleliwe zamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene. Kuyasebenza noma kuphi lapho ukukhiqizwa kwenkampani kwenziwa khona. Lo chwepheshe uphendula umbuzo wokuthi izindleko zenkampani zizokwehla kangakanani uma kulungiswa ubuchwepheshe bencwadi ebhaliwe.
I-Computer linguist
Lo msebenzi usehlangwini lwezinhlobo zosizo lwabantu kanye nezobuchwepheshe. Kuhlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa kwezinguqulo ze-semantic, ama-algorithms aqashelwayo kanye nenkulumo, kanye nokuguqulwa kwenkulumo yokufakelwa. I-computer linguist idinga ulwazi olunzulu lwezinto zolimi.
Umsebenzi onjalo ufunwa ngenxa yokuxhumeka kwamathuluzi ekhompyutha nezilimi ze-theory. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ngochwepheshe bochwepheshe - kulokhu, imisebenzi yochwepheshe incishiswa ekwabiweni kwemininingwane ethile evela ezingcebeni ezinkulu zemibhalo.
