Ukuchazwa komsebenzi womsebenzi kanye nezibopho ezinkulu zentatheli zilusizo kakhulu kulabo abanentshisekelo kulolu hlelo. Kubalulekile ukuthola kusengaphambili ukuthi yini eyenza futhi ithola imali engakanani. Ezinye izikhathi zangempela - Ungaba kanjani ngaphandle kwemfundo, yiziphi izinto ezidinga ukudluliswa, njll.
Umsebenzi Wemifanekiso
IMOTORY (Intatheli) ngumuntu olungiselela amabhlogo wolwazi ngemidiya ehlukahlukene. Kufanele azibangezeli kuphela ngezinto ezilula "zolwazi", kodwa futhi nelungelo lobunikazi. Ungakwazi kahle umsebenzi ofanayo ezikhungweni zemfundo ezahlukahlukene noma ezenzakalweni zakho. IZIMBALI, ezinjengezinye izintatheli, zivele emakhulwini eminyaka we-XVII-XVIII, lapho amaphephandaba amakhulu, uma kuvela amaphephabhuku amakhulu ngokulinganisa okubalulekile. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula, umkhuba wobuntatheli usushintshile.
Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa ababhalisi bokwakheka okujwayelekile nokwandakanyeka. Ifomu lokuqala lihlala libambisana ne-Media eyodwa noma iqembu lokuhlela kuphela. Owesibili - ukhetha ngokuzimela ukuthi uzoxhumana nobani.
Enye indlela, bonke basebenza kwimodi engajwayelekile cishe njalo. Uhambo lwebhizinisi nakho kuvame kakhulu.
Yini lapho?
Ababhali bezindatshana zabezindaba bahlukaniswe ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ngisho nezintambiso zokwahlulela zihluke kakhulu phakathi kwazo. Okunye ukubhala ngezingxabano zezomnotho kanye nokulamula, ezinye - ngezinqubo zobugebengu. Enkantolo, imingcele eminingi kufanele ibonwe, futhi ukuxhumana nababambiqhaza kulabo ababambe iqhaza kulawulwa ngokuqinile.
Kuzofanele sikwazi kahle amakhono we-stenograph.
Ngobungcweti bokwahlulela uxhumeke kakhulu futhi Umbiko Wezobugebengu . Lo msebenzi kwesinye isikhathi uyingozi kakhulu.
Futhi ungaqhuba imibiko ku:
- ezemidlalo;
- umuthi;
- izinhlansi zezwe;
- Ezepolitiki;
- izindaba zamasiko;
- Umnotho;
- ubuchwepheshe bezimoto;
- izinto zasendlini;
- amandla;
- Ezolimo.
Abathengisi abaningi bahlukanisa ku:
- ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha zokuphrinta;
- ukubambisana nomshini we-Intanethi;
- Ukusebenza emsakazweni;
- Ukusakazwa kwethelevishini okuholayo.
Imisebenzi esebenzayo
Umbhali ngumsebenzi oyinhloko uqukethe ukulungiselela imibiko.
Sula i-Grandmariyov ecacile ayikwazi ukuba yincazelo.
Nikeza Abaqondisi Bezindaba kulesi sikhundla. Ukumelwa kwazo kwenza umhleli omkhulu. Ngokusho kwencazelo ejwayelekile yomsebenzi, intathekiswa iphoqelekile ukuba iqonde:
- Imithetho yabezindaba;
- imithetho yokulungiselela izinto zokwakha;
- Izici zomsebenzi wolwazi;
- ukucashunwa kokuhlela;
- amasu okuthola ingxoxo;
- izimiso zobuntatheli;
- Imithetho yokusebenzisa amarekhodi ezwi, amakhamera, eminye imishini.
Lapho usebenza, intatheli iqondiswa umthetho weRussia (kanye namanye amazwe lapho kufanele aqoqe khona imininingwane). Ochwepheshe abajwayelekile, izinkambiso zemithetho yenhlangano kanye neminye imithethonqubo, ama-oda aqondile abaphathi. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi imuphi umsebenzi wobuntatheli, oxhumana naye wenza ngezinhlobo ezifanayo zomsebenzi. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu umlayezo ehhovisi lokuhlela imininingwane yokusebenza nezinye izinto, kanye nokulungiswa kwezincwadi zalo.
Kumele, ethole umsebenzi wokuhlela, asungule ukuxhumana nalokhu:
- izisebenzi zikahulumeni;
- Osomabhizinisi;
- ezinye izintatheli;
- abamele umphakathi;
- hulumeni wendawo uqobo;
- osaziwayo nezindawo ezizungezile;
- abaholi bombono womphakathi;
- Osopolitiki, izinhloko zezinyunyana zabasebenzi.
Intatheli enhle ihambela ezihlalweni zemicimbi uqobo, uma kunesidingo, ihambisana neqembu labasizi. Uma kudingeka, kuphoqelekile ukuthola imvume ngendlela ebekiwe.
Ingxoxo nayo ibuciko bonke. Kwenzeka ohlwini lwemibuzo enqunyelwe kusengaphambili, okungeyona lula kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthatha izingxoxo futhi uqoqe ezinye izinto, ubufakazi kanye nokuphawula okusemthethweni, kuyadingeka ukucubungula konke lokhu, yenza iziphetho kanye nokuqagelwa kwazo.
Umbhali Ozimele wenza amarekhodi - ezinhlelweni noma ngokusebenzisa imishini yomsindo nevidiyo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, zombili ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa kwamarekhodi futhi ekusebenzeni kokugcina kwezinto zokwakha kuzofanele zihlole ukunemba kwemininingwane eqoqwe.
Abahleli abalandeli abakhulu abasizi bakha izinhlelo zomsebenzi eziphezulu nezinkolelo. Banelungelo lokuthola iziphakamiso, iziphi izihloko ezikhanyisa, zisesha ngokuzimela izihloko ezintsha. Izintatheli nazo zibhekele ukunemba:
- Amanani;
- izihloko;
- Amagama;
- izinsuku namanye amaqiniso.
Izintatheli zabezindaba ezingochwepheshe zisebenza kusukela ngo-2014. Ngokusho kwakhe, izibopho zabo:
- Qoqa, lungiselela futhi unikeze imininingwane ye-topical ngabezindaba;
- landela ukunqatshwa;
- Hlela inhlolokhono nemibiko, izindatshana namanothi;
- Qoqa imininingwane edingekayo ukuze uthole impahla ethile;
- bakha okuqukethwe ezingeni elikuvumela ukuthi kuhlelwe kalula, futhi kahle - thumela ngokushesha ukuphrinta, ukudlulisela kwinkonzo yokusakaza;
- hlela isihloko sezinto zokwakha nabahleli;
- Ukutadisha ngesihloko sakho noma izihloko ezimbalwa, imininingwane ehlobene;
- Yakha i-storyline enkulu yezinto ezihleliwe;
- Ukulungiselela amagrafu afanele ngomsebenzi ngamunye futhi uzihlanganise;
- Kahle izimiso zokuxhumana okusebenzayo;
- yenza ukuhlaziywa kwezindawo ezinkulu zolwazi;
- Yenza isithombe sokudutshulwa kwesithombe nevidiyo yemicimbi, ingemuva, abantu abathile;
- hlela izenzo zabasebenzi befilimu;
- sebenza ohlakeni nangaphambi kwemakrofoni;
- Hlela abanye ababambiqhaza kwi-Reportmage noma iFilimu Crew.
Imfundo
Ngekhulu le-XXI, ukusebenza okuningi okusungulwe kahle kwashintsha kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bakwazile ukuba yizincwadi ngisho ngaphandle kwemfundo. Kulokhu, ilusizo kuzoba:
- umlobi wekopishi noma amanye amakhono wombhalo;
- Inkani eqinile evumela izithiyo zokuphuka;
- Ulwazi olujulile lwengqikithi eyodwa, inani eliphakeme lezihloko ezimbili (ngaphezulu zokutadisha kahle kuzoba cishe kungenangqondo).
Kepha namanje amathuba amaningi okuthola ngokwanele, uma uthola imfundo yephrofayili. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele zidluliselwe. Ukwamukelwa kobuntatheli kuvame ukufaka izivivinyo ku:
- Ulimi lwaseRussia;
- Izincwadi;
- Ulimi lwesiNgisi (kwamanye amanyuvesi - Isayensi yezenhlalo).
Ungacabangi ukuthi ungafika kuphela kwi-Faculty of Journal.
Yize imfundo ekhethekile ilusizo, inani elikhulu lezintatheli ezivelele ekuqaleni lalingenalo ukuqeqeshwa kwephrofayili. Baningi phakathi kwabo:
- Izilimi;
- Ama-Filolologists;
- izazi zefilosofi;
- Onjiniyela kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe.
Ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu kwephrofayili kuHlelo:
- I-MSU;
- HSE;
- UMcimo;
- UReu waqamba ngemuva kwePlekhanov;
- RGU;
- I-SPBSU;
- Urfu;
- I-Southern Federal University.
Indawo yomsebenzi
Kungaba nzima ukuthola oxhumana naye:
- ku-TV;
- ephephandabeni;
- Kumagazini;
- ohlelweni lwe-Intanethi;
- eziteshini zomsakazo;
- kwi-ejensi yokukhangisa;
- Kumshicileli;
- enkonzweni yabezindaba;
- NjengoNobhala Wezindaba.
Kutholakale malini?
Umholo ojwayelekile oxhumana naye uyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-35,000 kuya kwangama-60,000. Kancane kancane, ukufika eposini lomhleli omkhulu, kuzokwazi ukwamukela okungenani ama-ruble angama-80,000. Isidingo sezintatheli sincane. Kepha kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi izintatheli ezisebenza ekuphumeni kwezintatheli zikhokhwa ngokukhethekile. Imali ekhokhwayo incike endaweni yemicimbi, ukuphuthuma kanye nokubaluleka kolwazi; Kwezinye izimo, khokha okwengeziwe ngengozi.
Ngokwesilinganiso, amanani amancane anje:
- EMoscow - 37500;
- EKazan - 40000;
- eKhabarovsk - 42000;
- eVladivostok - 43000;
- eVoronezh - 33000;
- ESt. Petersburg - ama-ruble angama-30000.
