Umsebenzi womculi uzobona okungaqondakali okuningi, kungacacile. Imboze ungqimba olunzulu kakhulu lwama-stereotypes nezinganekwane - ezisukela "umculi kufanele alambe" futhi ziqede isikhathi sokuphila kwaseBohemian, ngobuhlanya obukhanyayo. Eqinisweni, konke kusesikhathini esifanayo futhi kube lula kakhulu, futhi kube nzima kakhulu. Ake sizame ukunikeza incazelo yalo msebenzi, bhekana nezinkinga zalo futhi uqonde ukuthi ulungele ubani.
Ukufanisa
Ukuchazwa kokuqala ukuthi isichazamazwi sika-Ushakov esichazayo sinikeza igama elithi "umdwebi": "Umuntu osebenza ngokuzenzela emkhakheni wezobuciko." Sekuvele kucace kakhulu kunokuqonda kwethu okujwayelekile kwethemu. Esigabeni sesibili sendatshana yesilulumagama, noma kunjalo, ukucaciswa okushiwo kukhuluma ngabadwebi kanye nama-marinists. Kepha ngisho nakubazibali eduze kwabo, abakhi bezakhiwo, esijwayele ukubona njengabameli bobunye ubuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, sekuvele umbono owodwa we-athikili ovela kwisichazamazwi esihlakaniphile usizwa ukuthi siqonde ukuthi ubukhulu bomculi babanzi kakhulu kunalokho kungokwesiko.
Lo msebenzi uhlukaniswe ngokukhethekile okuningi, omele ngamunye wenza omunye wabo. Imikhiqizo yokupakisha, ukuklanywa kwezinhlamvu zemidlalo yekhompyutha, isithombe sama-cinema amaqhawe, izinhlaka zohlelo esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke - abaculi abavela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene babeke isandla sakho. Emlandweni, konke kuvame ukuba ngabaculi abadala imidwebo eyethulwe eminyuziyamu. Kepha kukude neqiniso. Ususe emlandweni wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ukukhangisa noma ukwakhiwa, sizobona amagama amaningi ababhali abasenkambisweni yobuciko bekungeyona i-canvas. Kepha kungcono ukubheka konke ezibonelweni ezithile, nangaphambi kwalokho - bheka ubuhle obuhle nokubi kochwepheshe.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Azikho izisekelo ezinhle kakhulu. Yonke indawo lapho kukhona khona amatshe akho angaphansi kwamanzi. Mayelana nomsebenzi womculi, okuningi kuncike ekusebenzeni komsebenzi. Kepha kunezinto ezivamile nezinzuzo.
Okuhle:
- amandla okuthola amandla okudala;
- ithuba lokuthola umsebenzi ngohlelo lwamahhala, ngaphandle kokubopha ehhovisi;
- Uma kwenzeka unethalente, esebenza kanzima, uyazi ukuthi wethula umsebenzi wakho - Sesha umsebenzi onenzuzo endaweni ethokozisayo ngeke kube nzima, manje abaculi manje bayadingeka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, into esemqoka ukukala konke, thola yakho okwakhe.
Amaminithi:
- Kungenzeka kube nokubhekana nama-cranes futhi usebenze ngesikhathi esifushane;
- Akekho oqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uzoba nesidingo;
- Umdwebi we-freelance kufanele aqonde ukuthi imali engenayo nokuqashwa isikhashana kuzoba ama-satellite awo athembekile;
- Ukugxekwa, ukugcwala, ukungazinzi - cishe i-100% ngcindezelo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwabaculi
Manje sithuthela ngqo kulokho abaculi abayikho, sizonikeza incazelo eningilizayo yezindawo ezithile zomsebenzi wazo. Abaculi bahlukaniswe ngezinkomba abazilandelayo (ezothando, i-AR-Deco, i-Implerism, njll.), Embusweni wokwenza (i-watercolor, ihluzo, uwoyela, njll.). Ekugcineni, ezungeze indawo lapho besebenza khona (imboni yemidlalo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, umzekeliso, njll.).Zonke lezi zigaba zinemibandela, umculi ofanayo angasebenza ngamasu ahlukene, ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuphila ukuze kube nokunamathela ezinkomba ezihlukile, futhi futhi aguqule ubukhulu bomsebenzi angempela.
Isantshi
Empeleni - lokhu kungumdwebi odweba yi-watercolor, i.e., usebenzisa imishini yama-watercolor - I-Intermediate phakathi kwehluzo nokupenda. Kubalulekile ukuthi amandla okusebenza ngethoni, ukukhanya, amandla okwenza ukuthungwa kwephepha kungenye indlela ebukwayo kusho ukukhululeka kwe-smear.
-Diditalulage
Ukuqokwa okuphelele kwalabo baculi, okwakha umsebenzi wabo kusetshenziswa imishini yekhompyutha, kusetshenziswa ithebhulethi ye-graphic nesoftware ehlukahlukene.
Umqambi
Futhi lapha sesivele sisebenzelana nokwahlukaniswa emkhakheni womsebenzi. Manje abaculi bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "abaqambi". Lokhu kungukuqokwa okujwayelekile okubandakanya nalabo ababandakanyeka ekwakheni amaphosta ekhangisayo, zonke izinhlobo zamaphakeji wezimpahla, ukwakhiwa kwezangaphakathi kwamafulethi, izindlu, ecabanga ukubonakala kwezindawo zezakhiwo, ukudweba imidwebo yezingubo, umklamo wedizayini yefenisha.Isimemezelo
Lapha umongo womsebenzi ufundwa egameni layo. Inhloso yomculi-i-Illustrator umsebenzi ukudala imifanekiso ezincwadini. Kubalulekile lapha, ngaphezu kwamakhono asheshayo omculi, yazi imininingwane yencwadi yokushicilela, amandla okuqonda izifiso zekhasimende. Umqondo we-Illustralitor akufanele ubonise umbono wakhe kuphela wencwadi, izinhlamvu zawo, kodwa futhi ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zesihleli sokukhishwa.
Umpendi
Ukuqokwa okujwayelekile kakhulu kuhlu lwethu. Ngamafuphi, umdwebi ukhona umculi osebenza endaweni eqinile eyisicaba. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingaba ngamafutha, acrylic, lokushisa, njll. Into esemqoka lapha yikhono lokusebenza ngombala, smear, bhala kusuka emvelweni. Futhi owokugcina akusho ukuthi umsebenzi kufanele ube namaqiniso.
Umdwebi omidwebo lakhe unikeza umbono wakhe wezwe, okungenzeka ukungabi nokunemba kwezithombe.
Ukulungisa
Manje cabanga ngobuchwepheshe obuthile obuthile. Yebo, ukwakheka nakho kungumculi osebenza ngokwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - ubuso nobuso nomzimba. Umsebenzi wakhe uqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqala kokudubula noma ukuphakamisa ikhethini. Ngaphezu kokwakheka okujwayelekile, udinga ukukwazi ukusebenza nge-make-up yepulasitiki, dala izibazi, amanxeba, wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nge-butt gazi, ukwenza "amadevu" - ama-wigs, intshebe, amadevu.
Umsebenzi uqala ngeskripthi. Kuyo kanye nokuphawula komqondisi wokwakheka kumele kuqonde:
- Isenzo esinjani;
- Iyiphi isikhathi somlando esichaziwe;
- Umbala noma omnyama nomhlophe kuzoba yiteyipu, njengoba kuhlelwe ukusebenza ngokukhanya;
- Yini ama-heroes hhayi ngokubukeka kwawo kuphela ngokubukeka kwawo, kubalulekile ukubheka izici zemvelo nokuziphatha;
- Yimaphi ama-metamorphoses avela kulolu hlaka nezinhlamvu.
Lapho konke lokhu kucatshangwa ukuthi, umuntu ocabangayo aqala ukudala imidwebo, ukubalwa kwezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo emsebenzini wephrojekthi - ama-wigs, ukwakheka, amabhulashi, ukuxoxa nomqondisi we-sketches kanye nokulinganiselwa okulinganiselwayo, umsebenzi wokuqala uyaqala nabadlali. Lapha, izingibe zingavela - ukungahambisani nokuvela komlingisi walowo ochazwe esimweni, isidingo sokwakha noma ukuvuselela umuntu.
Umlingisi ngaphansi kwenkontileka kwenye iphrojekthi, ngokwesibonelo, kunganqatshelwe ukuxhawula amadevu noma izinwele ezisikiwe . Ezinye zalezi zinkinga manje sezixazululwa kalula yimifanekiso yekhompyutha, uma sikhuluma nge-cinema, kepha iningi lawo liwela emahlombe omphem.
Lapho kwenziwa ukulungiswa kwesikebhe okudingekayo, kwenziwa ukuqulwa kwecala, kuthuthukiswa ukulinganiselwa kokugcina. Ukusebenza nomlingisi ngamunye ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala kokudubula kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwangama-40, kuqeda amacala nge-gralgal firfa ethile ethile. Udinga ukwazi ukusebenza ngokushesha, ukwazi ukwenza ushintsho kumqondo woqobo ohambweni, engeza okuguqukayo okunjalo okufana nesimo sezulu, ukukhanya, isikhathi sokudubula. Futhi-ke, udinga ukukwazi ukusungula ukuxhumana nabantu.
Ngesikhathi sokudubula, ukwakheka okuvame kakhulu kufanele kube eduze kwe-opharetha, ukuze kulungiselelwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukulungisa umsebenzi wayo - omiswe ukukhanya okukhanyayo ukuze kwenze iwigi elikhanyayo. Uma kwenzeka lesi sehlakalo sisuswa ngaphandle kwawo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha isithombe somlingisi ngokwenza izimonyo ukugwema i-kinolapa ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadidanisi ukwakheka kwezimonyo. Umculi we-makeup usebenza ngobuso, ugcizelela ubuhle bemvelo, ufihla ukushiyeka. Ukwenza ukwakheka kufanele kubhekwe umlingiswa womlingiswa, isakhiwo somsebenzi. Ngokwesisekelo sabo, empeleni, kuyadingeka ukudala ubuso futhi.
Okuthe xaxa
Kude kude nokwakheka, abaculi baseshashalazini batholakala, bangabahlobisi babaculi. Umsebenzi wabo ufaka phakathi umsebenzi nakho konke okuzungeza abadlali - indawo enhle, izinto zemvelo, ngisho nokuma etafuleni, ngohlaka noma endaweni yesehlakalo noma endaweni yesehlakalo noma endaweni yesehlakalo noma endaweni yesehlakalo noma endaweni yesehlakalo. Lapha, njengasekusebenzeni nobuhlungu, awenzi ngaphandle kwekhono lokusebenzisana neskripthi, ukwelula yonke imininingwane edingekayo evela kuyo.-Nye nje
Futhi kulabu buchwepheshe uhlu alupheli. Izilwane zezilwane, ama-marinists, ikholaji, amakhosi wokubhala - Uhlu lwezindawo nezinkomba, abaculi abahlanganyela kulo, bangaqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu, yonke into ayigcini emfanekisweni, imvelo, namanje impilo. Kepha ngobungcweti obuningana, sihlala sihlala ngaphezulu. Kuze kube manje, ngeke sikwazi ukuya kude nemidlalo yaseshashalazini nama-movie.
Umqondisi-Umqondisi (Scene)
Umuntu, empeleni, umbhali woMqondisi, futhi lapho lonke iqembu lababhali lisebenza khona - kusuka kubahlobiso kubaculi abasebenza. Lesi sehlakalo sikhula ngokuya ngomqondo womqondisi ukubonakala kokusebenza, i-stylist yayo, kwakha ukwakheka kwendawo enhle, kulawula ukukhethwa kwama-props, amasudi.Umculi we-CASTUME
Ngokuphikisana nokudukiswa okungajwayelekile, umculi wezingubo ubalulekile hhayi kuphela lapho usebenza kwifilimu yomlando noma enhle noma ukudlala. Izingubo zezinhlamvu ezisebenza emhlabeni wethu nasemkhathini wethu, akubalulekile kangako. Ugcizelela isimo, isimilo seqhawe. Uhlaka, isudi yombala ofanele ingangezelela ukugcizelelwa okudingekayo, noma ngabe kusemlingweni ongezelelweyo.
Abaculi bomdlalo
Umkhakha, lapho manje abaculi abaningi abafuna khona, ngumdlalo. Zingaqondakala. Yebo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo emincane ye-Indie akuyona inzuzo, kepha kuvame ukungabi navangeli. Kepha kunamaphrojekthi we-AAA, ukushaya iqembu layo eliqinisekisa imali efanelekile, kunikeza ithuba lokuthi uzobona.
Emkhakheni wemidlalo, kubasebenzi abaningana bezobuciko.
- Abaqondisi bezobuciko - Abaphathi abaningi kunabaculi abaqondile, kepha ngaphandle kwemfundo efanelekile, amakhono, ithalente, ukuqonda izinqubo zomsebenzi wokudala lapha angeke akwenze, axhumane nomsebenzi kwingxenye yobuciko bephrojekthi.
- Ama-Fallutors - Babhekene nesembozo sesembozo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo, izinhlamvu ze-avatars, izikrini ze-boot, amaphosta, izincwajana, njll.
- Abaqambi bemifanekiso - Thuthukisa ama-logo, izithonjana, kanye nama-colkerotors asebenza ekuphrintweni okuhlangene.
- Ama-UI - Dala isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi, "Trifle" lapho abadlali be-gamers nabagxeki bangasabalalisa khona iphrojekthi "yezono".
- Abaculi bomqondo - Kumahlombe abo, kunomsebenzi wokwenza umqondo oqondile obonakalayo womdlalo - umklamo wezinhlamvu, imidwebo yezindawo, izikhali, njll. Umsebenzi, lapho kuqala khona ukuthi kube nephunga eliphelele nekhono Khiqiza imibono, ngaphandle kokungqongqoza umqondo ojwayelekile.
Yile ndlela esasondela ngayo esihlokweni esilandelayo esilandelayo - esidingekayo ukuze uthole ulwazi lomculi nezimfanelo.
Ulwazi namakhono
Ulwazi oludingekayo emsebenzini luzohluka ezinkundleni ezahlukahlukene. Masihambe sikhulu:
- Ulwazi lwezinto zokwakha, amakhono nabo ukuze basebenze;
- Izisekelo zokupenda, ukudweba, ukusebenza ngombala, ukwakheka;
- Ulwazi ngomqondo kanye nomlando wezobuciko, isigama;
- ukuqonda kwezitayela zanamuhla;
- Ukutholakala namasu amaningana okudala;
- Ukuqonda izisekelo ze-anatomy yabantu nezesilwane;
- umbono wethiyori ye-Graphic Design;
- Ukuqonda izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuqonda ngumuntu obonakalayo;
- Isitayela sezobuciko uqobo, udinga ukukwazi ukusuka kuyo, uma iphrojekthi idinga;
- Amandla okudweba zombili izandla nosizo lwethebhulethi yehluzo, amakhono okusebenza ukuze usebenze ngamahluzo e-raster kanye nama-vector ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile: Adobe CC, Adobe Photoshop, Krita, njll.
Ngokuya ngomkhakha, izibalo, ukubhala, ukuhlanganisa, ulwazi lokusebenza nge-3D ihluzo, izisekelo zezikhombisi-ndlela, izisekelo zebhizinisi eziphrintiwe zingangezwa kulolu hlu.
Izimfanelo zomuntu siqu
Lokho kufinyelela ezicini zomlingiswa ezidingekayo ezidingekayo zomuntu siqu, uhlu luzobe lungabi voluminous kangako. Ukuze usinde futhi uphumelele kulo msebenzi, uzodinga:
- Ukucabanga - ngaphandle kwaleli thuluzi kumdwebi akukho ndawo;
- inkumbulo enhle ebonakalayo, ukunaka imininingwane emincane;
- I-Multitasking, ukusebenza okuphezulu;
- ukubekezelela ingcindezi;
- Amandla okuhlela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokwakho, amakhono amahle wokuphatha isikhathi;
- Isifiso sokukhombisa umsebenzi wabo kubantu, amandla okusifakela phansi futhi sokuthengisa, ukusuka lapha - Ukugxila kwamakhasimende, ukuzimisela, ukugxila, ukuba ngumculi odumile, ngaphandle kokushiya umhlangano noma Ngenxa yekhompyutha, ngeke isebenze);
- Amandla okubona kahle ukugxeka nokudumisa;
- ukulungela njalo ukufunda, zama okuthile okusha, ukuzithuthukisa, okuhambisana nephothifoliyo yakho;
- umthwalo.
Ngokwemvelo, bambalwa abantu abangajabulela lonke uhlu lwamadamu ngokushesha, futhi indlela yokudala yomculi othile kungenzeka ingadingi izimfanelo noma, kunalokho, ngesengeza lolu hlu. Kepha ukuthuthukisa lezi zici okubaluleke kakhulu ezifanele noma ngubani ohlela ukwakha umsebenzi kule ndawo.
Imfundo
Ngokufanelekile, uma abazali bebona ukuthambekela kokuthambekela kokusebenza, isifiso sokwenza lokhu, ukuqala imfundo yobuciko kusukela ekuqaleni. Ama-mugs ahlukene, futhi ngokuzayo isikole sobuciko ngeke siphazamise noma ngubani uma engashayeli ngaphansi kwenduku - lokhu kunganciphisa ukugcwala ukuze kuthathe ipensela isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ngabe isitayela sakho sidingeka kanjani, ulwazi ngezinto eziyisisekelo zokupenda izifundo luzokunikeza isisekelo lapho lesi sitayela sizokwakhiwa khona. Ukuzifundisa kungadabula amakhono amaningi - lokhu kuyiqiniso, kepha imfundo ephakeme endaweni efanele kuwusizo olubalulekile ekufuneni okuzayo emsebenzini.Ungaqala njengemfundo ekhethekile yesibili - ikolishi noma isikole sobuchwepheshe, lapho ungabhalisa khona ngemuva kweBanga le-9 futhi uthole ukuthola i-grade 11 e-University of the Prografing Profile. Okubaluleke kakhulu eRussia kubhekwa njenge-ST. Petersburg State Ademite Institute of Painting, isithombe esibaziweyo kanye nokwakhiwa okuqanjwe ngemuva kwe-I. E. Repin and Moscow Repin Art Institute ebizwa nge-V. I. Surikov.
Ungasho ukuthi indima yezifundo, kude ne-classic. Bangasiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono amasha futhi bathole amakhono amasha, futhi ubuchwepheshe obuthile (Isibonelo sokwakha, inani lezinto ezikhethekile ze-Gaming Sphere, njll.) Zingazi kahle futhi zilusizo kuphela ngosizo lwezifundo.
Kusebenza kuphi?
Imikhakha eyinhloko yabaculi esivele sikhulume, ekhuluma ngezinhlobo zabo. Le yincwadi yezincwadi, ukukhangisa, ukuthuthukiswa kweWebhu, I-Cinema, i-Cinema, yaseshashalazini, ukwakheka kwezingubo, ingaphakathi, ukupakisha, sebenza kugalari noma emnyuziyamu. Futhi-ke, ukudala umsebenzi uku-oda, ukuzikhulula.
Kutholakale malini?
Iholo lomculi ngqo lincike ekuqondisweni nasekulinganisweni komsebenzi. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngokuqina kwemali engenayo. Amanani aguqukayo asuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ambalwa wephrojekthi ye-freelancer ejwayelekile ezimalini ezinhle kakhulu zamakhosi aveli. Izinga lokubonisa elijwayelekile, ngokuya ngesipiliyoni nobubanzi bomsebenzi, ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-70. Umdwebi-umklami angathembela kwimali eyayiya kumawaka angama-40.
Ukuxoxa ngethegi lentengo ezithombeni ngokungasho lutho, kuya ngezindlela eziningi kakhulu futhi kuvezwa ngumculi ngokwakhe. Ezimweni eziningi, inani lemifanekiso elibhalwe ngokuzibandakanya kobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha lizoqala ngezinkulungwane zama-ruble. Umdwebo omnyama nomhlophe ungabiza okungaphansi kwenkulungwane, nombala wobuciko ekukhuleni okugcwele nesizinda esisetshenzisiwe - cishe izinkulungwane ezi-4. Amanani ahlobene ngqo nesidingo somlobi, ubunzima bomsebenzi kakhonkolo.
Ukukhethwa komculi kuxhomekekisa hhayi ebukhoneni noma ukungabikho kwethalente. Kufanele kube isinqumo esinesisindo nesiqondayo, ukuqonda kwesikhala ofuna ukuzibonisa. Ithalente - isisekelo kuphela esizodaba kuphela endabeni yomsebenzi oqhubekayo, onobuhlungu.
