Ngokushesha nangokuthembekile bathathe ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemibhalo yobuciko, izinkulumo, amagama, ubuso, izinombolo zocingo, amagama aphesheya angokoqobo impela. Kuze kube manje, phendukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamasu ahlukahlukene.
Amasu amakhulu
Enye yezindlela zokuqamba ngekhanda ukufunda amasu akhethekile ezobuchwepheshe. Basiza umuntu ukuba alahle kahle noma iyiphi idatha evela ngaphandle ezinhlakeni zobuchopho.
Ukukhumbula ngempumelelo kususelwa ekuvelweni okucacile, isifiso sokukhumbula ngenhloso ngomcimbi, ukusungula ukuxhumana kwento entsha ngesipiliyoni esikhona, ukuqwashisa ulwazi olungasozelelwe nokuqonda lapho zizosetshenziswa khona.
Indlela ye-Icons, etusa ukuguqula igama liphendule igama ukuthi liphenduke imidwebo ukuze lifundise ngekhanda elilawulwayo.
Ukuhlola imemori yakho yezithombe kungenzeka kusetshenziswa indlela ye-Aivazovsky. Umculi omkhulu, uma kunesidingo, angadlulisela indawo esele kwimemori eya kwi-canvas. Emizuzwini embalwa, ukuhlolwa kunikela ekufundweni kohlobo oluthile lwento, bese kuvalwa amehlo akhe futhi kuzama ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokwengqondo.
Imvamisa, ngokubanjwa ekhanda lemininingwane enkulu, abantu baphendukela emthonjeni, kepha izindlela zemishini zokuqedela umhloli futhi ongaphumeleli. Ngokutholwa okuphumelelayo kwamagama, ochwepheshe batusa amasu alandelayo:
- Amasu anengqondo aphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kokucabanga okunengqondo;
- I-EidEtics yakhelwe ekugcinweni kwememori yezithombe ezithokozisayo;
- Izindlela eziphambili ze-molemic zisuselwa kumasu wokufakelwa ukuze ngekhanda ngekhanda imininingwane ngekhanda.
I-MNemotechnics ihlose ukuthuthukiswa kokucabanga okungokomfanekiso, ukudala ukusekela imigqa yokuzihlanganisa nokuxhasa ukunakwa. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa imininingwane enzima. Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhumbuleka ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo.
Mnemonic
Iningi lamasu ama-mnemonics lifana nemidlalo yezingane. Yonke imininingwane engenayo ifakiwe. Bese ulandela inqubo yokukhumbula ngekhanda nokuphindaphinda. Isizinda se-lexical sanoma yiluphi ulimi lwangaphandle singakwazi ukulungiswa emavikini ama-2. Ukuphinda kususwe kususelwa ekwakhiweni kwamaketanga ezinhlangano ngazinye ezihlotshaniswa nezithombe ezikhanyayo nemizwa echaziwe.Umsindo wegama langaphandle ubekelwe umqondo ojwayelekile. Igama lesiNgisi elithi "Wall" (Wall) likhonkwane "I-WHOL" yaseRussia, ngakho-ke udinga ukwethula izinkabi ezinkulu, ukugijima ngokushesha nokuphumula ngezimpondo zalo ezinamandla odongeni. Ungacabanga ngisho nokuqhekeka okuqinile kodonga olubhidlizayo.
Isithwebulo
Amaqiniso akhunjulwa kalula ngu Ukuncishiswa okujwayelekile kwemishwana Izinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama alo yikhodi yokuthola imininingwane edingekayo ukukhumbula idatha. Izazi zezinkanyezi ngezinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama emishwana ethile zihlanganisa kalula amagama amaplanethi ohlelo lwelanga. Ukusuka eminyakeni emincane, abantu bakhiqize lonke uchungechunge lombala we-iris ekulandekelweni okuqinile Khumbula le nkulumo ethi "Yonke Umzingeli ifuna ukwazi ukuthi abahlali basePathers."
Isakhiwo
Le ndlela iphakamisa Ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso ezithile noma imithetho. Esezinhlelweni zokufunda umbhalo, ezinye ziye zaphendukela Ukuya endaweni yolwazi ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu zamagama, abanye bakhiqiza ukusatshalaliswa ngombala, usayizi, ubudala noma lapho uya khona.
Indlela yokuzihlanganisa
Ukuze wenze ngekhanda elisebenza kahle, lapho wenza uchungechunge oluhlangene, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa amasu alandelayo: I-Hyperbollization, imvuselelo, ukuguqulwa kanye nokugcizelela.
- I-hyperbolization Kusho ukweqisa kwezithombe. Into encane kufanele ibe emcabangweni wokunikeza ukubukeka okukhulu. Kufanele avele emicabangweni enkulu kakhulu kunasezweni langempela. Isibonelo, udinga acabange impukane enkulu. Mhlawumbe uzoba nemingcele yokhozi noma ngisho nendiza.
- Ukuvuvukala Isihloko sifaka ukumnika ukunyakaza. Isikhathi eside uzokhumbula itafula ngokuzimela egumbini.
- Ukuguqulwa kancane Kwenzeka lapho uguqula umqondo, kepha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa okushiwo yilezwi uqobo. Isibonelo, isithuthuthu singanikezwa nge-propeller emcabangweni.
- Isigcizelelo Kususelwa ekuqinisweni kwengqondo kwesithombe ngokwakha imininingwane ebalulekile. Ungasebenzisa i-caricature noma ikhathuni. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhanya noma umsindo unikezwa isithombe esingasoze salibaleka. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhumbula igama elithi "isikhafu" limelela i-buzhing yalo futhi likhanyisa ngaphakathi.
Ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo "iketanga" futhi uhlanganise amagama angahambisani kahle komunye nomunye. Isibonelo, dala umjikelezo wezithombe zokubamba ngekhanda uhlu lokuthenga.
Lapho kujabulisa kakhulu futhi ngokunganaki le ndaba izophuma, iyogcinwa kangcono ekhanda.
Uhlelo lokukhumbula "Jordano"
Ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside kwimemori yezinombolo ezahlukahlukene, izinombolo zocingo, amakheli, izinsuku ezinembile, amagama aphezulu, izibongo, amagama, amasu asebenzayo, elinye lamasu asebenzayo aqashelwa uhlelo lweJordano. Izigaba eziphambili zifaka ukufaka ikhodi ezibonakalayo ezigcinwe ezithombeni ezibonakalayo, inqubo yenqubo engaguquki yolwazi nokulungiswa kwayo kwimemori.
Ukufaka amakhodi esithombeni esibonakalayo akusona ukukhumbula ngekhanda uqobo. Lokhu kuyalungiselela lokho. Isibonelo, kudingeka balungise ngokuphuthumayo ukuthola inombolo yocingo 8-914-240-53-03 kwimemori. Ingafakwa kufakwe okulandelayo. Abayisishiyagalombili yihora lehora, elibonisa isiqephu esihambisana nokuqala kwempi yezwe yokuqala.
Lezi zibalo ezilandelayo ezilandelayo zikhumbula, zimele ama-hedgehogs ama-hedgehogs amabili anamathele ezinhlangothini ezihlukile, kwenye yezikhwama zetiye ebanjwa, ngoba inombolo 4 ifana nencwadi ethi "H". Iqanda lingabonakala kwenye inaliti, ngoba lifana ne-zero ngesimo.
Umjuluko udakiwe esikhukhungweni. Encwadini yokuqala yegama ifakwe ngenhlanganisela, futhi kowokugcina - iTroika. Imoto ye-ambulensi, ebhalwe ngokugqamile "03", izokhumula i-hedgehog egulayo.
Okokuqala, yabela isisekelo senhlangano yesikhathi esizayo. Udinga ukudala izingxenye ezi-3 zezixhumanisi zayo ngazinye, bese uhambisa ngokuphelele. Ekwakhekeni kokuxhumeka okukodwa kuvame ukuthatha imizuzwana engu-5-6. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula zonke izixhumanisi ezenziwe phakathi kwezinto zolwazi ezidalwe emcabangweni.
Imemo ngekhanda lokulandelana kwezinhlangano ezenzeka ngezindlela ezi-2. Owokuqala uphakamisa ukwakhiwa kochungechunge oluhlangene kusuka kunombolo edingekayo yezithombe ezivuselelayo. Indlela yesibili isho ukwakheka kwebhulokhi yolwazi kusetshenziswa izinhlangano ezixhunyiwe ngqo. Ukuqinisa impahla edingekayo kwenziwa ngokutadisha kwayo oqondayo emcabangweni.
Imininingwane ifakwe ngaphakathi lapho usebenzisa ukuphindaphinda okusebenzayo. Ngokwengqondo ukukhiqiza yonke imicimbi kwimemori ehlobene nokukhumbula inombolo yocingo.
Imithetho ye-Psychology
Umthetho wokuvela okucacile uthinta ukukhumbula. Imemori ihlala iphendula ngokuvela okuqinile, ngakho-ke izehlakalo ezikhanyayo ziyakhunjulwa ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ungakhumbula kalula noma yisiphi isiqephu esijabulisayo esenzeka kudala. Isikhathi eside, umuntu uhlala engqondweni, okwakuyinto ekhishwe yingubo yangaphandle noma ukuziphatha okuvamile. Uma kunesidingo, ukufunda imininingwane ethile kufanele kunikezwe ukukhanya nokungajwayelekile.
Umthetho wokubaluleka kolwazi usabalalisa imininingwane ngesidingo sabo. Konke okudingekayo ukuze usinde, ukwaneliseka ngokwesiko, akubangeli izinkinga zokubamba ngekhanda. Okunamathiselwe ngakunye, amanani abalulekile, izinto zokuzilibazisa, imizwa yomuntu siqu nemizwa iyakhunjulwa ngaphandle komzamo okhethekile.
Umthetho Wezisusa uvumelekile phambi kwamandla okuphakanyiswa, isifiso esikhulu sokukufunda kahle lokho. Umvuzo ovelayo emncintiswaneni noma umncintiswano unikeza isisusa esinamandla sokufunda amaqiniso amaningi ahlukahlukene nolwazi. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi abafundi kunzima ukuyazi lezo zinto abacabanga ukuthi ngeke zibe wusizo empilweni.
Umthetho womsebenzi usho ngaphambi kokuqinisa imininingwane ngememori ukwenza noma yisiphi isenzo. Lokhu kungaba ukubalwa, ukuqhathanisa, ukudilizwa kwemibono esemqoka. Kungafakwa ngokusemthethweni emsebenzini ngolwazi, sebenza nabo. Noma yisiphi isenzo esikhuthaziwe sithuthukisa inqubo yokufunda.
Ukutadisha izilungiselelo nokufakwa ngaphambi kokuqala kahle noma yiziphi izinto ngendlela ethile. Ngokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinsizakusebenza zememori, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umbono wakhe. Kunconywa ukubheka kafushane yonke imininingwane okufanele ifundwe.
Umthetho wolwazi owedlule usho ukwesekwa kwesipiliyoni esinqwabelene. Ukuxhumana nesifundo esijwayelekile kusiza kalula ukufunda imininingwane emisha. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufana, ukuhlaziya kanye nokuhleleka kwamaqiniso.
Umthetho wethonya elihambisanayo lokulandela inkumbulo Ihlinzekela inhlangano yokusebenza ngekhanda ngokushintshana ngezinqubo zokucabanga kanye nemikhuhlane emfushane, esikhathini esiyimininingwane elungiselelwe kwizakhiwo zobuchopho.
Amanye amasu
Amasu amaningi ayakwazi ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokufunda ukufunda okubonakalayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwendlela ngayinye esetshenzisiwe futhi kamuva usebenzise amasu afanele kakhulu ngekhanda.
Ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo kokusetshenziswa kwenkulumo okuvuniwe Umphumela wamandla okusiza ukukhiqiza kabusha ukuqala nokuphela kwegama elide. Indlela Yendawo Kuhlose ukubopha izikhonzi ezivela nsuku zonke lapho ziyofunda noma zisebenzele ukukhumbula umqondo umqondo. Ungavula indlela efulethini lakho noma egumbini lakho.
Indlela yokhuni ifaka izigaba ezi-4 eziyinhloko zezinto eziphelele: Ukwabiwa kwemicabango eyisisekelo, ukunakekelwa kokulalela, ukubuyekezwa nokuqeda. Ekuqaleni, ukufundwa okunenjongo kwemininingwane edingekayo kucatshangwa, kuhambisana nokusesha umcabango ophambili, obhalwe emaqabungeni. Esigabeni esilandelayo, funda ngokucophelela yonke inkulumo ngokulungiswa kokunakwa ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu nemininingwane edinga ukuboshelwa emicabangweni enkulu yombhalo.
Lokhu okulandelayo kubuyekezwa ukubuyekezwa kwayo yonke inkulumo futhi kudonsele uhlelo oluyisibonelo ukuze kucacise ukulandelana kwamaqiniso adingekayo. Ukunikezwa kuhlinzekela ukuphindaphinda kombhalo wombhalo. Okokuqala ukukhiqiza amaphuzu avelele, bese ubuyisela imininingwane ngokwengqondo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunconywa ukufunda elinye icebo nokumaka idatha elahlekile.
Abanye ongoti banikeza izindlela ezinengqondo zokutadisha ulwazimagama lwangaphandle noma amagama anzima ephusheni. I-Technology Technique ihlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kwehora lokuqala ngemuva kokucwiliswa kokulala nokugcina isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuvuka. Okokuqala, bafunda amagama futhi babalalela kokuqoshwa okulalelwayo, khona-ke ukuphindaphinda okukhulu kwesilulumagama kwenziwa ngemuva kwesipika ngaphansi kokulungiswa komculo wokuzibalisa. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, ukufunda kufanele kulale. Ekuqoshiwe okulalelwayo, ukuphindaphinda kwamagama amathathu kuqala ngezwi elikhulu, khona-ke liyathula futhi lithule. Ekuseni futhi kunesilulumagama sokufunda ngomsindo owandayo.
Indlela yohlu lwegolide Ihlinzeka ngezikhathi zamasonto amabili namarekhodi okuphindaphinda. Okokuqala, uhlu lwethusi lwamagama angama-25 abhalwe ku-Notepad avunwa. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, amagama afundwayo afakiwe ohlwini, amagama ayi-17 abhalwe futhi akhohlwe ngabo. Kuluhlu olungu-3, amagama ayi-12 azongena, izikhathi ezi-4 zizobhala amagama ayi-8. Uhlu lwegolide luyakhiwa kabusha ukubhala kabusha amagama akhohliwe ohlwini lwesiliva. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngohlelo olufanayo.
Kunamasu akhethekile aklanyelwe ukufakwa ekhanda labantu, amagama, izipikili nezibongo. Okuhle kubo ukuxazulula inkinga yokubopha kobuso egameni, ezomsebenzi, izinto zokuzilibazisa, izindlela zokwakhiwa ngokwakha ukuxhumana okuhlangene. Ungakha isithombe ngokususelwa ezinhlanganweni ezijwayelekile ezihambisana nezinhlamvu zemibhalo noma ezinhle.
Kwesinye isikhathi bakhanga ngencazelo ye-etymological yegama kanye nezethulo ezingokomfanekiso zenzeka ngokwengeziwe. Ngosizo lwe-mnemonics khumbula kalula imidwebo yososayensi, izazi zefilosofi, abalobi.
Ukuncoma
Izingane zesikole kanye nabafundi bakhuthazwa ukuthi basebenzise wonke amandla okucabanga atholakalayo. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi ama-CRIBS nokuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi ukucinga izinto ezidingekayo zemfundo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ulwele ukuphinda imininingwane edingekayo ngememori yakho uqobo.
Noma yiluphi ulwazi olusha kufanele luthathwe ngamazwi akho, kuyilapho kufiseleka ukuyixhumanisa nolwazi olutholwe ngaphambilini, Kuyafana phakathi kwabo futhi bahlobana nemicimbi ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu.
Ukuqonda imininingwane yevolumu yeluleke Inqubo yokushintshana . Ekuqaleni, ngokwengxenye yenza imisebenzi ngesihloko esisodwa, bese ushintshela kwesinye isiyalo, ubuyela ngokuhlukile kokuqukethwe okwedlule.
Ukuze ugweme indiza yemicimbi, wonke amaqiniso nolwazi ahlelwe ngokucacile.
