Philanthropus: incazelo ye-philanthropy. Kuthanda ukwenzani nokuthi yini ehlukile kumvikeli? Kusho ukuthini umsebenzi we-philanthropic? I-Planthropists edumile

Kunezifundo ezisiza wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokuhlukile. Imvamisa bahlukaniswa ngomusa nangozwela. Umsebenzi wabo wobuchopho kuhloswe ngawo ukusekela labo bantu abadinga ukusiza kusuka. Ngalezi zinhlobo, kuyathakazelisa futhi kutholakala ngokuzolile eduzane. Ukuthola lo mbuzo ngemininingwane eminingi, phendukela kulolo lwazi olulandelayo.

Isichasiso

Ngakho-ke, lisho ukuthini igama elithi "philanthrop"? Uma uthembela emcabangweni wale yunithi yomlomo, ungasho kanjalo: Isihloko esihlinzeka ukwesekwa kubo bonke abaswele sibizwa ngokuthi yiPhilanthropist. Kudingeka ukwengeza lokho I-Philanthrop ngumuntu onosizo ngaphandle kwezindleko . Akakaze afune ukubuya. Kusho ukuthi leli gama linobudlelwano obuthile nemisebenzi okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza imisebenzi emihle. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo: Philanthropa yenza into efanele, futhi nakanjani bayabathanda abantu.

Ukuqonda ngokwengeziwe okushiwo igama elithi "philanthrop", kuyadingeka ukuwela emlandweni. Isichazamazwi segama elidingidwa yigama elithi "abantu bantu". Leli gama laqhamuka nesiGreek. Ngesinye isikhathi wayengumugqa wokudlala, igama lakhe kwakungu-Eskil. Kamuva nje, amaGrikhi asiza abathathu baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi iPhilanthropy. Lapho kuvela ubuKristu, lesi siqondiso saqala ukukhula okusebenzayo ngokwengeziwe. Isibonelo, emadolobheni aseJalimane, ama-Trustee aqala ukuqoqa imininingwane ngabantu abampofu futhi abasize.

Futhi nokho udinga ukunquma ngokunembile umsebenzi wePhilanthrop. Kunjengokulandelayo:

ukusekelwa nokuhlinzekelwa kosizo lwemali kubo bonke abaswele;
ukusekelwa nokuhlinzekelwa kosizo lomzimba;
ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezinhlanganweni ezibandakanyeka ezenzweni ezinhle;
ukusekelwa kwabantu abanethalente, ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ekuhleleni imibukiso;
Ukusekelwa kwalabo abahlangabezana nemiphumela yanoma yikuphi ukubekelwa phansi noma ukusinda enhlekeleleni ethile.

Ngubani ongaba?

Sesivele sazi ukuthi i-Philanthropy Isifundo . Ngakho-ke abantu abaxhumana nabo njengothando nozwela oluphelele bangaba yiPhilanthrTrops. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuba yindoda ecebile futhi yomhlatshelo omkhulu wokupha. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abantu emhlabeni baphila inani elikhulu. Onke amathuba ahlukile. Uma unesifiso sokusiza abanye, khona-ke awudingi ukungakunaki.

Mhlawumbe lokho Ukuqonda kwakho kudinga ukuthi ube nomusa futhi uhlakaniphe. Akudingekile ukwenqaba lokhu, ngoba okuhle kudinga ukuhlwanyelwa futhi yonke indawo. Ngakho-ke, ama-altruist akasoze anyamalala eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Bazodela isikhathi sabo somuntu siqu futhi basize asebekhulile. Isibonelo, imisebenzi yabo ingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo: Kumahhala ukungena endaweni yokuhlala yabantu abadala, bathole imikhiqizo esitolo futhi bahlele ubusuku obuhle obuhlukahlukene. Futhi lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-Philanthropom ingaba noma ngubani kithi, kungaba ngesifiso.

Futhi manje cabanga ngeseluleko esithile esizokusiza ekutholeni indlela eya eHunism ngokushesha.

Uma ufuna ukudela inani elithile , bese ubala imali eningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, awudingi ukunciphisa ngokuphelele noma yiziphi izinzuzo. Vele unikeze ingxenye yemali etholwayo ongase ungayidingi.
Uma ungakwazi ukwaba amanani athile emholweni wakho wokupha, Zama ukusiza ukudinga indiza engokomzimba. Isibonelo, thatha umkhawulo we-asebekhulile noma uqoqe imali yenhlangano enikela.
Uma uzibona umgqugquzeli, Bese uzama ukudala isikhwama esizoba nosizo lwesizathu oludinga usizo.
Okuvolontiya - Lesi ngesinye isinyathelo esiya ePhilanthropy. Isibonelo, ungabamba iqhaza esenzweni, okuhloswe ngalo ukusabalalisa abantu abangenamakhaya.
Ukuze wenze nonke Khetha indlela okufanele uyenze. Isibonelo, kungahle kube ukusebenza okuhlobene nemvelo, kusiza ngezingane ezigulayo, izilwane ezingenamakhaya.
Tshela abangane bakho nabanye abantu Mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uhlanganyele eCharity iyasiza ekulinganiseni kwengqondo. Izenzo ezinhle zithinta kahle ukuzazisa.

Umsebenzi wenani

Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ngamagama alula ukubaluleka komsebenzi obhekwayo akunakuchazwa futhi kubhekwe. Kunokungabi nabulungisa okuningi nosizi ezimpilweni zethu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kube mncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi kulokhu, bonke abantu badinga ukukhokha okungenani isikhathi esithile nsuku zonke ukuze lo mhlaba ungcono. Ngamanye amazwi, Kubalulekile ukudala uthando oluhlanganayo oluzohlanganisa wonke umuntu.

Kodwa-ke, i-Philanthropy ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle kwendlela ethile. Uma sibheka ukunikela ngesisa njengesayensi, khona-ke i-Philanthropony ye-Philanthropony kufanele ibekwe phambili. Lokhu ukuhlanganisa izinto eziza kuqala kanye nokuqondiswa kwezinguquko ezinamandla ekufomekeni. Noma ngubani owenza izinto ezinhle ezinjalo ufuna ukubona izinguquko zaba ngcono, zenzeka ngenxa yokunikela kwakhe. Lona umqondo owawuphefumule ngaphambilini wonke ama-Philanthropists amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, baqala ukubheka izindlela ezingasiza ekuzuzeni imiphumela ephakeme. Okuhle kubo kwavela Indlela yokuhlaziya.

Isiphetho: Kunezindlela ezintathu eziphambili lapho kusekelwa khona amasu wePhilanthropy. Okokuqala, le yincazelo yezinhloso. Bese kuba nesenzo esekwe ezicini ezinembile. Okulandelayo ukuqeqeshwa okusiza ekuhleleni isisa. Lesi sibonelelo sifaka ukwanda kokuxhumana namaqembu ahlukene abantu abanesifiso sokupha. Njengoba kungabonakala kulwazi olungenhla, inani le-philanthropy emhlabeni namuhla likhula kuphela.

Abantu abalwela ubudlelwano obuhle emphakathini bandisa imisebenzi yabo ngenkuthalo. Futhi lokhu kuhle kakhulu.

Yini ehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo?

I-Philanthrop ingumsizi osiza abantu ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kubo. Isibonelo, inikeza ukwesekwa kwezihloko ezingenamali nakancane noma zokwelashwa. Futhi, umsizi onjalo unosizo lokuziphatha kulabo bantu abasinda ekufeni kwabantu abaseduze. Ngakho-ke, umehluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kwePhilanthropist kanye ne-Patron. Noma kunjalo, UPotna uphinde wabamba iqhaza ekuphakeni. Kodwa-ke, kunikeza usizo kulabo eyenzekile. Laba bantu sebevele bazuze imiphumela ethile. Ukuqhubekisela phambili ngokwengeziwe, badinga ukwesekwa kusuka ngaphandle. Kusekelwa okunjalo okungatholakala kumvikeli.

Ukuxhaswa futhi kuyahluka kusuka ekuqothulweni . Kungashiwo ukuthi le ndlela iyi-antipode yayo. Yebo, kunjalo, abaxhasi bahlinzeka ngosizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Kepha benza lokhu akunandaba. Isibonelo, banikeza imali ekukhuthazeni noma yikuphi ubuntu obunethalente, kodwa ngokubuya, lo muntu kufanele akhangise imisebenzi yomxhasi noma izimpahla, zakhiqiza.

Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukudumala ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ezisohlwini zokuphakama kokufana. Futhi abaxhasi, futhi abashisekeli bahlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali kubantu. Futhi i-philanthops kuphela ayidingi noma yiziphi izinzuzo esikhundleni salokho.

Ifomu lePhilanthropia

Njengazo zonke izinkomba, i-Philanthropy inezindlela ezithile. Zibheke ngemininingwane eminingi. Owokuqala iminikelo yemali. Usizo olunjalo lungaqondiswa ekutholeni inhlangano yokupha noma umuntu othize. Abanye abazuzayo bakhetha ukuchitha ingxenye yemali yabo yokuthola imali ukuze basize ekudlekeni, futhi abanye bashiyele ifa lonke imali esongelayo ethandwa ngabantu abaswele. Ukusekelwa kungenza nokwethulwa kwempahla. Isibonelo, umuntu wenza isipho, esithi indlu, imoto kanye nefulethi le-Donor kufanele idluliselwe mahhala etholwa yinhlangano enikela noma ethanda isifundo esithile.

Ukunikela ngendlela yokusebenzisa imali yomuntu siqu kungenye indlela ye-philanthropy. Isibonelo, abantu basebenza emakhaya asebekhulile noma bavakashele abantu abakhubazekile futhi bafeze izicelo zabo. Futhi, ama-philantopags angenza ukuqeqeshwa kwamahhala nokukhuthaza izingane ezinethalente abazali abangakwazi ukukhokhela lezi zinsizakalo.

Abanye ama-Planthropists ababandakanyeka emnikelweni. Ngakho-ke, basindisa izimpilo zabantu.

Abazuzi Abadumile

Kumasomabhizinisi amaningi namandla walokhu, i-Philanthropy cishe iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo. Ngakho-ke, nakhu abantu abadumile abangazizwa baxole ukuchitha imali yabo ukuhlela impilo edinga usizo.

UBill Gates Kubhekwa njengokuphana kakhulu. Uhlabela izigidigidi zamaRandi.
UWarren Buffette - Lona i-Philanthropist edume kakhulu yomhlaba. Iminikelo yakhe yaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-21.
UGeorge Soros. - Imali eyanikeza ama- $ 8 billion kuya ekuphathweni.
U-Azim Premaja Owokuqala wasungula "isifungo somnikelo" futhi wasayina.
UCharles F. Ferni. Umhlatshelo wokupha ngasese ngasese. Unika iningi lemali yakhe.
UCarlos Sliem. - Omunye wabantu abacebe kakhulu. Unezisekelo ezimbili zokusiza.
Suleiman Ibn Abdul Aziz Al-Raji Wahlanganyela ekuhlanganyeleni kusukela ngo-2011. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wahlela inkampani yakhe.
Gordon mur. Kwadala isisekelo sakhe sokunakekela abantu abagulayo.
UMichael Bloomberg Wake waba yiMeya yaseNew York. Namuhla usiza izinhlangano zezokwelapha.
UMark Zuckerberg Yasungulwa inethiwekhi ye- "Facebook". Lona yi-Philanthropist enkulu kunazo zonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkanyezi zeHollywood zihlanganyela ePhilanthropy. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abesifazane. Cabanga ngezinkanyezi ezidumile kakhulu - abazuzayo.

Stril strip "Le yinkanyezi ye-movie edumile, okwathi ngo-1983 yasungula ubuciko bentaba yesiliva.
UMichael Fox. Ngosizo lwesisekelo sanikela ngenani elikhulu lokulwa nesifo sikaParkinson.
UMat Damon. Ihlinzeka ngezimali zokudinga izingane.
u-Taylor Swift Imihlatshelo imali kubaculi.
Bono Ngaso sonke isikhathi ubamba iqhaza ohambweni lokulwa oluhlose ukulwa nokulwa nobuphofu.
Mel Gibson Isiza izingane ezidinga ukwelashwa okubucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqokomisa imali enkulu ekuvikeleni ama-Tropics.
UBrad Pitt no-Angelina Jolie Bazibandakanye ngenkuthalo eCharity ezindaweni eziningi. Isibonelo, uJolie wanikela ngenani elithile lokukhuthaza amalungelo abesifazane ePakistan.
UPaul McCartney Ukulwa kwamalungelo ezilwane futhi kwabelwe amanani atholakalayo kulo msebenzi.
UGeorge Lucas Wathengisa inkampani yakhe yamafilimu futhi wanikela ngemali eningi ngomusa.

Kunabasekeli naseRussia. Yibuntu olandelayo.

Usomabhizinisi waseRussia U-Aloisher USManov , umsunguli kanye nomnikazi wesabelo sabelo sabelo esikhulu se-USM, utshala imali enkulu kumaphrojekthi ahlobene nobuciko.
U-Alexander Mamut. , Ilungu leKomidi Labaphathi Beqembu LaseRambler, linikeza ukutshalwa kwezimali ezizimele kwezinto ezithokozisayo.
UVladimir Potanin, Umongameli we-Irmos Holding, usiza iminyuziyamu.
Oleg Deripaska, USihlalo weBhodi Lokwengamela lento eyisisekelo, njalo ngonyaka unikela ngamanani amakhulu wobuciko.
UGennady Timchenko, Ilungu leBhodi Yabaqondisi beNovateka ne-Sibur, bahlanganyela ekwabiweni kwezimali enhlanganweni yokubuka izinkundla zemidlalo ehlukahlukene.
Inna bazhenova, Umshicileli wenethiwekhi yamazwe omhlaba i-Art Newspaper, uhlela imibukiso-ucwaningo emkhakheni wamasiko.
Stella Kesayev , Umphakathi, kanye no-Igor Kesayev, uMongameli weqembu leMercury, ubandakanyeka ekuhleleni imibukiso nokusekelwa kwabaculi.
UMikhail Abramov , usomabhizinisi kanye nomnikazi wokuthuthukiswa kwePlaza, uqondisa ukuhlonishwa kwayo ukuze alondoloze amagugu amasiko aseRussia.
Shalva breus - Lona ungusomabhizinisi, umshicileli, usihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi "i-Ost West Group", usihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi be "Volga". Badalwe ngumklomelo weKandinsky, onikezwa izibalo zobuciko besimanje.
Yuri roseum - Upiyano, umculi wabantu baseRussia, uMongameli we-International CHARETREP Foundation, uYuri Rosuma. Lesi sikhwama sabela imali yamakhonsathi, imikhosi, njll.