Ngaphandle kokukhulisa, akukho mshini wokuthunga ungaqala umsebenzi. Intambo yingxenye, ngaphandle kwayo kungenzeki ukuthunga izinhlobo ezifanayo noma ezihlukile zendaba: kulokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi ziguquke kwezinye izindlela nobuchwepheshe obuhlukile ekuthuyeni.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Qiniseka ukuthi azikho imicu ongayidingi manje. Uma bekhona - kulula ukukhipha.
Bheka umucu ophezulu we-tensing ephezulu. Kumele isebenze futhi isebenze, yonke imininingwane kumele ibe sezindaweni zabo. Uma kukhona okuvumayo kusuka kumicu yangaphambili, Hlanza umlobisi ngebhulashi. Khipha bese uhlola i-shuttle, bobbin nge-cap yokuba khona kwembiza.
Khumbula lapho ugcina ukugcotshwa komshini. Uma bekudala, ngokwesibonelo, izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha zadlula - zihlukanise umshini, hlola isimo sezinqubo.
Uma kunesidingo, hlanza. Sebenzisa uwoyela wezimboni noma we-Injini ngokugcoba izingxenye zokushayela ezihambayo. Qoqa i-typewriter, uyivule bese uyishayela ngomzuzu.
Qiniseka ukuthi ngokuqhubeka kokuhlolwa, zonke izindlela zisebenza kahle, ngokucacile. Akufanele yehliswe Lapho ungalindi, kanye nokuhamba kwezindlela ezinomzamo obonakalayo.
Faka i-shuttle endaweni, faka inaliti ehambelana nobukhulu bentambo ephezulu, ozoyithunga izicubu zobukhulu obuthile nokuthungwa. Kwimishini yokuthunga yasendlini, izinaliti zisetshenziswa nge-flakk ukusika eceleni kolunye uhlangothi.
I-Nuances Refueling, kuya ngohlobo lomshini
Gcwalisa kahle intambo yokuthunga kulula. Kunoma yimuphi umshini wokuthunga wezigaba ze-Refueeeling Threads kuphela 2: Ukubhula phezulu (ngenaliti) naphansi (ngokusebenzisa umshini wokuvala) wentambo.
Umshini onezinaliti ezimbili noma ngaphezulu - iningi labachwepheshe bangempela Lapho into yokuthunga noma isengezo esidingekayo khona into yokuthunga ngasikhathi sinye. Zingaki izinaliti, izigaba eziningi zokukhulisa: Inaliti ngayinye ithunga eyakhe, ezimele ntambo "umakhelwane". I-MultiGol kanye nemishini yokuxhumana nabanye, empeleni, i-mini-conveyor, isheshisa ukuthunga ngasikhathi sinye ngezinaliti ezisetshenziswayo kule divayisi.
Inketho elula kakhulu ngumshini wenaliti ophindwe kabili: Lapha kusetshenziswa imicu emibili ephezulu. Zihlala ohlangothini olufanayo. Ngenaliti ngayinye, kusetshenziswa inalithi yenaliti lapha. Amakhoyili ku-typewriter atholakala phezulu ezinhlangothini zombili ze-reservoir.
Kepha ngenaliti ephindwe kabili (kathathu kanye nokuningi), i-Filament ayinconyelwe ukuyisebenzisa - ingalimaza inaliti elungiswe ngaleso sikhathi.
Kwimishini yasekhaya yomndeni owodwa, ngokwesibonelo, "umculi" wesizukulwane esidala, "podolsk", "seagull", "PMZ", "PMZ", Azikho izeluleko ezikhethekile lapha. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kungaba noma yikuphi - akunandaba, umucu ongenhla noma ophansi uzoshicilelwa kuqala, umphumela uzoba munye.
Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuphikisa imicu, kufanele ufake ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini yohlobo lomshini: ibhukwana, unyawo kanye nogesi (idivaysi ye-elekthrolechanical).
Umsebenzi wezandla
Uhlobo lwesandla phambilini lwalubhekwa ngalolo hlobo olulodwa lapho esikhundleni semoto kagesi enomgodi oholayo sahlanganiswa ne-lever ekhethekile nge-gear gear gear, okuyinto, ekuxhumaneni nendlela esele ukusebenza Kusuka emandleni e-kinetic adluliselwe yilokhu "twist".
Kepha namuhla ezitolo eziku-inthanethi zithengisa i-staple elula yokuthunga eyodwa - idivaysi ephathekayo ngekhoyili eyodwa, ukuba nomnikazi wereliti, i-nitenador elula, i-tensisesing (efana nokuthi yini emishini yeSoviet), i-shuttle elula. Indlela eshayiwe - futhi ngayo kanye nentambo ephansi - akukho lutho olungekho ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, i-flashlight "eyisitebe" inelinye elihlangene ". Ukubhula intambo ephezulu (kuphela) kwenziwa ngezesemizuzwana. Uma intambo ikhethiwe kahle ngobukhulu nobulukhuni bezicubu - Ungaqala ukuthunga, kepha kufanele uhambise indwangu ngesandla ngasinye.
Kukhona uhlobo lwe-motor (kagesi) lwe-Stapler yokuthunga - umshini wokuthunga ogcwele uhlangothi olulodwa. Ifakwe nge-motor motor elula kunazo zonke egijima kusuka ku-DC nge-voltage yama-volts amaningana. I-propeller yesicubu, enamazinyo, hambisa indwangu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, kumshini wokubhala onjalo Azikho izinkomba zokuvikela ezivimbela ukunakekelwa kwezicubu ohlangothini kanye nokuvela komthungo wejika.
Ukuthunga kuqala ngenhla phezulu ngenhla, kepha abasebenzisi abamangazayo bayisuse futhi baxhuma umshini ngokushintshana okucindezelwe ngonyawo. Iqiniso ngukuthi Izandla kufanele zigcine futhi ziqonde ngqo izindwangu ezinhlangothini zombili - uma kungenjalo umthungo, futhi, uzophuma ngamajika.
Ngakho-ke, ukugcwalisa intambo ephezulu emshinini wokuthunga wakudala (hhayi esiteji sokuthunga, okusanda kukhuluma), yenza okulandelayo.
- Faka i-reel kwiphini phezulu kwecala bese ubona ubukhulu bentambo (noma ngaphezulu).
- Yeqa inaliti ngokusebenzisa i-nitenastor ephezulu kanye ne-tensisesing enesikulufa esilayishwe entwasahlobo (noma i-bolt nati). Intambo iboshwe phakathi kwamabakaki abhekene ne-convex ohlangothini.
- Gaya intambo endlebeni ye-Tensionter Lever, bese kuthi "ukuvela" eSwilididory.
- Hlanza umucu wenaliti wendlebe esevele ufakwe kumnikazi, weqa ngokuvela kwama-paws - bese ususa ohlangothini (ngokwethu).
Ukweqa intambo engezansi, yenza okulandelayo.
- Vula igumbi elingaphansi ngokushintsha ipuleti (ukuvala) ipuleti ohlangothini bese udonsa i-cap nge-bobbin.
- Faka i-bobbin kwi-eksisi yendlela yomoya bese uyikhiya lapho.
- Shintsha umshini uye ku-polling up bobbin. Indlela yomkhiqizo wenaliti kanye ne-shuttle ayisebenzi - umzamo ovela ku- "twist" udluliselwa ngqo ku- "Motalka", hhayi ezihlathini eziphambili ezithunga. Ukushintsha phakathi kwezindlela zokuthunga kanye nezindlela zokubopha kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-lever ekhethekile esusa shaft ephakathi kwendlela enkulu futhi uyihumushele kumagiya wokudlulisela wepholisa.
- Faka ikhoyili ngentambo kwi-PIN ephansi, etholakala ngokushesha ngaphansi kwe- "Motalka".
- Yenza intambo encane kusuka kulokhu ukhokha futhi weqe ukuphela kwakhe ku-bobbin.
- Yehlisa umptimu we-roller ebambe i-bobbin e-axis, bese uqala ukujikeleza i-torque. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, thumela intambo ku-bobbin ukuze ungazibuze futhi ungadideki.
- Hambisa ngentambo ye-bobbin 10-20 cm. Faka i-bobbin egcwele ku-cap, bese i-cap ngokwayo isesimweni se-shuttle mechanism. Kufanele uchofoze kumnikazi.
- Yeqa ukuphela kwentambo ngomshini wokungenisa impahla we-shuttle.
- Vala ipuleti elivikelayo nokukhipha isiphetho sentambo kusuka ku-bobbin ngaphansi konyawo - ekuvumeni okufanayo. Thatha intambo ohlangothini olufanayo neliphezulu.
Manje usungapheka izindwangu ukuze ushaye.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhumusha i-lever eshintshayo (eduze komoya wentambo ku-bobbin) ubuyela esikhundleni "sokuthunga".
Isihlangu
Imishini yonyawo zezizukulwane ezindala ngokuya ngemicu yokukhulisa kabusha iyokwehlukile ezandleni. Izindlela namadivayisi afakiwe ekwakhiweni kwawo abekwa ezindlini nangaphansi kwalo ngendlela efanayo. Umehluko ubonakaliswa lokho kuphela U-opharetha wokuthunga ujikeleza isibambo sezincwadi, kepha isigqi sokuxhaphaza imilenze yomibili i-pedal ende eguqukayo, iqondiswe ebhokisini lamagiya langaphandle elineziqondisi zokhuni noma zepulasitiki. Isilinganiso esikhulu segiya esondweni le-drive lidlulisela i-torque emgodini oholayo womshini ngebhande le-drive langaphandle.
Cishe idivaysi enjalo ifana ne-lifti emnyango wesakhiwo sefulethi, isebenza ngokuhlukile: Imoto ikhuphula ikhabethe eliphakeme liye phansi ngesondo lokudlulisela ngesondo lokudlulisa, nekhabethe uqobo, lijikeleza ngenjini ngokufanayo isondo legiya. Izimoto ezindala ngonyawo, njengezincwadi, zizimele ngokuphelele - azidingi ugesi.
Ukuze ugcwalise intambo emshinini wokuthunga wenyawo, sebenzisa imiyalo engenhla yamadivayisi we-Manual. Njengamanje, imishini yokuthunga ye-Foot idonswa amayunithi alula kakhulu wezandla futhi athuthukiswe kakhulu ngogesi.
-Phathelene nogesi
Ukuvuselelwa komshini wokuthunga kagesi wakudala (Soviet), isibonelo, i- "podolsk" noma "umculi", akunakuhlukahlukana okuhlukile kwabaphambi kwalo. I- "Seagull" kuphela ehlukaniswe yilungiselelo lomshayeli wecala, umqondisi kanye nengxabano yentambo ephezulu - atholakala ngaphambili, eceleni komsebenzisi, hhayi ohlangothini. Kepha ukugcwaliswa kwentambo ephezulu kusuka ku- "Chaks" kumayelana okufanayo.
Imishini yesimanje yokuthunga - ngokwesibonelo, eyenziwe ngumfowethu, - Inqubo yemicu engenhla nephansi imi kanje.
- Beka ikhoyili kwiphini lakhe - Phezulu emzimbeni womshini.
- Thatha intambo encane kwikhoyili.
- Lungisa ukuphela kwentambo ku-bobbin. Ama-bobbins anamuhla aqukethe izimbobo ezimbili ezibhekene nomunye - intambo kuyo yobabili ngasikhathi sinye. Hlanganisa ukuphenduka okumbalwa kwintambo akuzange kunciphise i-bobbin.
- Faka i-bobbin enduku yendawo epholile - Isondele endongeni eyinhloko yekhoyili.
- Hambisa ukukhiya kwesokunxele Ukuze i-bobbin ayigxume lapho intambo ihamba.
- Gijima intambo epholile Ngosizo lwe-pedal yezinyawo.
- Alimaze i-bob egcwele Susa Ukuguqula i-retainer emuva.
- Susa ikhoyili Lapho usonga khona intambo ku-bobbin, bese ufaka okufisayo esikhundleni sayo. Intambo kufanele ibe nkulu kancane kunalokho okusetshenziswe ku-bobbin.
- Thola intambo kwikhoyili ye-nitenasther's slot. Itholakala engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba wedivaysi, kodwa phambili kakhulu kunomoya wokubopha.
- Thola intambo ku-canal ebekiwe emzimbeni womshini. Thula ngompheme wobunxele obunjiwe.
- Nweba intambo bese uyenza ukuthi uqhubeke nesiteshi phezulu. Thula ngokusebenzisa okuhehayo - ine-outlet. Yeqa intambo kuyo.
- Yehlisa intambo phansi ngenaliti - Futhi hlala umkhawulo wayo ngenaliti uqobo. Ngaphambi kokuthi weqe nge-goiter yokugcina.
- Yeqa intambo ngokusebenzisa slot onyaweni. Thatha intambo ohlangothini.
- Vula ikhava yekamelo le-shuttle. Useduze nenaliti. Uma kunenye isembozo esivikelekile ngaphansi kwesisekelo (esengeziwe) - susa.
- Khumbula nge-bobbin nje ngentambo engu-10 cm. Faka i-bobbin esihlalweni sayo. Thatha intambo encane kusuka ku-bobbin ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iphokophela ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
- Vala izembozo zombili (Uma kukhona ezimbili zazo, hhayi zodwa).
- Donsela ukuphela kwentambo phezulu . Uyigoqele ku-loop. Yeqa intambo ephezulu ngale loop. Sonta i-flywheel ukuze intambo ephezulu idonsele phansi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umthungo lapho siwela izindwangu, sathola njengoba kufanele ekugcineni.
Umehluko phakathi kwemishini yesimanjemanje yokuthunga yakudala ukuthi intambo idlula ngendlela emide, ifihle ngasikhathi sinye ngaphansi konqenqema lwezindlu zedivayisi.
Amaphutha okungenzeka
Uma umshini ungahambi kahle, intambo ishesha noma ilondoloze, qiniseka Okwenzile okungenzeki ngamaphutha alandelayo.
- Ubukhulu benaliti kanye nobukhulu be-hole (izindlebe) akuhambelani nobulukhuni nobukhulu bezendlalelo ezigcwele zendaba.
- Uphuthelwe umqondisi wempesheni, umqondisi wentambo waphule ukulandelana kwebhulohlo, ukukhuphuka.
- Uzama ukuthunga ngaphandle kwentambo ephezulu noma engezansi.
- Umshini unikezwe amandla. Awuzange uwafake kunethiwekhi.
- Ulimele ngentambo eningi kakhulu ye-bobbin, kungani okokuqala kujikeleza ubunzima.
- Intambo ephezulu ilingana nobukhulu (noma ngaphansi) kunaleyo ephansi.
- Usebenzisa imicu ehlanganayo - ngokwesibonelo, i-HB kuphela, hhayi ama-synthetics (noma abesi-zokwenziwa).
- Ukhethe ukubukwa komthungo okungalungile, akwamukeleki kulesi sigaba kanye nalolu daba lokuwela manje.
- Buthaka ngokweqile noma buqine kakhulu umshayeli wentambo ephezulu.
- I-bobbin kanye ne-cap yakhe yayishaywa ngokusobala eminyakeni edlule noma nge-redigogent. Izikwele zavela kuBobbin, embizeni.
- Umshini awuzange ushaye kahle ngesikhathi. Ijikeleza umzamo obonakalayo, ukunqoba. Kusuka kule ndima yehle kakhulu. Umshini uhlakazekile ngamajezi, uvame ukuguqula inani lemithungo ngomzuzwana (futhi umzuzu), okungukuthi, ijubane lawo, ijubane liyangabazeka.
- Uthole amaphuzu, agqoke kabi ngentambo ephezulu.
- Ama-Coice Coils ahlaselwe iminyaka eminingana futhi alahlekelwe yizimpawu zawo: INqaba, i-Eastimity, bushelelezi.
isishiyagalombili
Izithombe
Okwamaphutha kungakhombisa nezinye izimpawu - ngokwesibonelo, ama-loops asabekayo emithungo. Isizathu asiboniswanga ukuguqula abasidlanga bentambo ephezulu nangaphansi. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele kube okufanayo.
Ukugcina
Izintambo zokukhulisa kusuka phezulu nangaphansi kunoma yimuphi umshini - noma ngabe kuyithuluzi elinencwajana, unyawo noma ugesi - ngeke kube nzima. Ngokubeka intambo, hlola ukungezwani kwabo. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, umshini kuzo zonke izimo uzosebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani intambo emshinini wokuthunga, bheka ngezansi.