Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu zesikhathi samanje zikotini, uLena noJute. Lesi sakamuva sathola ukusetshenziswa kwaso ezimbonini eziningi. Ukuthandwa okuphezulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungenxa yesivuno sesitshalo, izindleko ezingabizi kanye nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu.
Yini?
UJute ungummeleli we-herbalist wezimbali, okubukeka njengesihlahlana kanye nesigamu se-haller ngokuphakama kwe-300 cm. Ikhula eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho umswakama womoya ufinyelela khona ama-60-90%. Isivuno esijwayelekile sesitshalo singamathani ama-2 we-fiber eyomile ngalinye ngehektha elilodwa. Ngokomlando wemvelaphi yalokhu okuqukethwe, kungaphethwa ngokuthi indawo yokuzalwa yalesi sicelo esingavuthiwe yiNdiya. Kamuva, uJute waqala ukuletha eChina, eMelika naseGibhithe.
Namuhla, ukutshalwa kwalesi sihlahlana kungenzeka ezifundeni lapho isimo sezulu esigcwala esimanzi kanye nensimu exhasayo.
Izinto zokwenziwa zemvelo eziluhlaza zisebenza njengesisekelo sokwenza izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezisetshenziswa embonini nasezimweni zokuphila.
Ukukhiqizwa kwefayibha
Ukuvuthwa kwe-jute kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezi-5. Ngokudlula kulokhu, ungaqala ukuqoqa isivuno. Ngemuva kokusika, iziqu kufanele zihlale endle zindize kuzozinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlamvu azowa emagatsheni, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ahlanganiswe futhi afakwe izinsuku ezingama-7-14. Le nqubo izovumela ukubhubhisa izinhlayiya ezinamathela kwesitshalo, kanye nokuhlukanisa kalula ingxenye yesiqu.
Okulandelayo, abakhiqizi bazibandakanye nokugeza, ukomisa nokuhlunga izinto zokusetshenziswa. Imibandela esemqoka lapha ubude, ukupenda, ukuqina. Ngemuva kokucindezela, lesi sitshalo siqondiswe ekukhiqizweni kwezindwangu.
Ukuze uthole i-jute fiber, umenzi uyasebenza ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo:
- Hlukanisa ama-boilers ezitshalo ezingene efektri;
- faka iziqu ngamanzi noma ngamafutha, anikela ekunciphiseni okuqukethwe;
- Iziqu zicutshungulwa emhlabathini, zisusa izigaxa kusenesikhathi;
- Izinto eziluhlaza zihlanzwe ukungcola, uthuli, emva kwalokho zihlukaniswe, ziqonde futhi zisonge ngezimbambo;
- Amathikithi kaJute akhiqizwa ezinhlafunweni eziningana zeteyipu;
- Izinto ezibonakalayo ziphathwa ngamanzi aphothayo, ngemuva kwale nqubo kuba yintambo.
Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo
Isisekelo se-jute fiber iyingxenye yemifino, okungukuthi: I-cellulose ne-lignin. Kudala, kuthambile, kuyabonakala, kunezinkuni ezifinyelela kumamitha amane nobukhulu bezinto ezingaba ngu-20. Kungenzeka kube nenombolo ehlukile yamamitha wezicubu ku-roll. I-canvas inokuthungwa okuhle kanye nezimpawu eziningi ezivelele, ngenxa yalokho okuthole ukusetshenziswa kwayo cishe kuyo yonke indawo.
Imvamisa, izicubu ze-jut zenziwa ngelineni lentambo. Kulokhu, i-feedstock ingaba yi-luban fiber, kanye nokwakheka kwe-multiconomnent ngokotini, ifilaksi, usilika, i-lyremeric imicu.
Umkhiqizo omsulwa we-jute ungasindi futhi une-lumen phakathi kwemicu. Ukuqina kwalo kungasukela ngo-190 kuya ku-420 g / sq. m.
Izakhiwo ezinhle ze-Jute Material zingabizwa:
- Ukuhlanzeka okukhulu;
- Amandla amahle ngesikhathi sokudla komthwalo;
- Ukumelana noshintsho;
- amandla okweqa umoya;
- Ukufakelwa okuhle okushisayo;
- Umsuka wesimemo;
- ukuphepha kwemvelo;
- intengo engabizi;
- Amathuba okuvuselela kabusha.
Amaminithi we-canvase enjalo abhekwa:
- ukuhlangana;
- ukoma;
- ukugcwala;
- Ukuntuleka kokumelana nokubola;
- Isikhathi esifushane sokusebenzisa.
Izici ezifanelekile zezinto ezibonakalayo zithinta izengezo ezikhona kukho:
- Ukotini kusiza ukuthambisa indwangu;
- I-Len yenza kube nzima ukugoba.
Endabeni yokukhanya okwengeziwe, i-fiber kusuka ku-jute ingabalwa ngokumelana kwayo kokugqoka, kanye nokulondolozwa okuhle kwesimo kanye nokumelana nomswakama. Indwangu ibala kahle, futhi ngisho nasekuhambeni kombala wombala kuhlala kugcwele.
Jute embonini
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi eyishumi nambili, abantu basebenzisa i-jute kwinqubo yokwenza izingubo zemibala ehlanganayo, amagridi, intambo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, uhla lomkhiqizo selube lubanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke emakethe ungathola amakhulu ezinketho zomkhiqizo. Abakhiqizi benziwa ngokupakishwa kwemifino fiber, imikhiqizo eminingi, i-linoleum kanye namakhaphethi.
UJute uwukufakelwa okuhle okuthola ukusetshenziswa kwawo ekwakheni. I-Fibre inamandla okusika, ngakho-ke ibonakala ngokumelana komswakama, kanye nokufakelwa kokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, umkhiqizo uyakwazi ukuvikela ngokuphepha emoyeni.
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokufakwa kwe-jute, umthengi angathembela ekuphathweni komswakama esakhiweni, edonsa uketshezi olwengeziwe, kanye nokululama kokulahleka.
I-heater enjalo inokubukeka kwetayipu ye-jute, onobukhulu obuningi. Ukufakwa komkhiqizo onjalo kulula kakhulu - kufanele kufakwe ngqo kusikiwe. Indima ye-jute itholwa ngama-bales, ingaba nzima ngokwethembekile ngama-seams angenelele. Lo mkhiqizo uthathwa njengenketho efanelekile yezakhiwo ezivela kumalogi nemigoqo. I-Diber yemifino yemvelo ingasetshenziswa ukudala isisindo sepulasitiki esiyinhlanganisela. Kulokhu, okuqukethwe kunamandla 'okuphefumula'. Le polymer ithole ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekupakisheni iziphuzo zekhofi, itiye nokunye ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impahla eyinhlanganisela isetshenziswa embonini yezimoto.
I-Jute ingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezintambo, i-twine, izintambo ezinamandla amahle. Izintambo ezinjalo zibonakaliswa ngokumelana ne-ultraviolet, ukushisa, ithonya elisebenza ngomshini, ukuze lisetshenziswe embonini nasezimweni ezinzima. Izintambo zivame ukuhlobisa izakhiwo nezingodo.
Izindwangu
Izindwangu ze-jute zibonakaliswa nge-hygroscoscopic efanelekile, amandla, imvelo, antistaticiating. Izinto ezinjalo azithambekele ekwelule, zingapenda kalula ngisho nasekhaya. Ukusuka ku-jute ngamandla aphezulu nokuqina, ungenza i-burlap, eshintshiwe kamuva yifenisha bese idala izinto zoMklami. Le canvas iyindlela enhle yokubeka nokuhlunga.
Ukumbozwa kwaphansi
Ubuningi obuphezulu be-jute buvumela ukugqokwa kwamakhabethele kulo, mat. Ngenxa yalokhu, imikhiqizo eqinile futhi esebenzayo iyatholakala, okuyizimpawu zezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Umsuka;
- izindleko eziphansi;
- ngokwemvelo;
- ukuphepha kwemvelo;
- ukungabikho kokungcola okulimazayo okunamandla okubangelwa amandla;
- ukuqina kwesihlobo ngenxa yokuthi imiphi imikhiqizo emanzi engaguquki;
- Amathuba okungeza ezinye izinto zokwakha.
Izinto zokupakisha
Izinto zokwenziwa ze-jute eziluhlaza zithole ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwenziweni kwezinto zokupakisha zezinhlobo ezithambile neziqinile. Inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo enjalo iningi lethu liyasetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okuphansi kusuka ku-jute, amaphakheji aphezulu aphezulu atholakala, atholakala ezindaweni zokugcina ngefilakisi, uboya kanye nokotini.
Izinketho zokusebenzisa imicu enaliti
Njengoba intambo ye-gamut jute jut ibanzi impela, isetshenziswa ngempumelelo enanalilo, okungukuthi: Ezintweni zokuhlobisa zokuluka. Engaphakathi, izinto ezenziwe ekhaya ezivela emicu yezitshalo zibukeka zingokoqobo kakhulu. Umbala wemvelo wefayibha utshani, futhi ukwakheka kwezinto zasendlini kungasetshenziswa okubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinye izintambo.
Amanye amakhosi ezigaba eziningana kusuka ku-jute Fibers angenza umbhoxo okhangayo, owenzelwe isicelo sawo. Ukuhanjiswa kwentambo akunzima, kuzonakekela umsebenzi ukuthi ubekezele futhi uncono. Ngosizo lwe-fiber yemifino, ungakha amabhodlela ahlotshisiwe, ama-ogwini aphansi, ahlotshiswe ngezinto ezingeziwe.
Ukwenza ngempumelelo umkhiqizo kuhlu lwe-jute, kuzodingeka ucabangele izikhathi ezinjalo:
- Dala uhlaka oluqinile lomkhiqizo lapho intambo ephezulu izodingeka khona;
- Izinto ezisizayo zomsebenzi zingaba yiglue, ama-tweezers, isikhafu, ummese wephepha;
- Izinto ezihlukile zokuhlobisa zilula ngenaliti, i-knitting hook, i-varnish ye-acrylic;
- Njengomhlobiso owengeziwe ungasebenzisa ama-rhinestones, ubuhlalu kanye nama-sequins;
- Intambo ingalashwa ngopende we-acrylic.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ekwakheni ubuciko be-jute, kungcono ukulungiselela ama-stencil kusengaphambili. Ukudala, udinga ukukhetha iphethini elifanele, noma uludonse okwami.
Isikimu sokudala i-Candlestick:
- Intambo idonswa yindandatho, iRadius yayo ingu-5 cm;
- Indandatho ilungiswe yindawo;
- Inani lamasongo kufanele lilingane no-12;
- Sibaxhumanise ngababili;
- Senza umbuthano we-twine onobubanzi obungu-5 cm;
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo - sikhiqiza izihibe ngomzimba ogobile;
- Intambo esele iyaqoqwa ku-loop kanye nesihlobo se-perimeter yendandatho;
- Ngaphambili kokulungiswa kombuthano kusetshenzisiwe;
- Imicu igcotshwa emaphethelweni okhiye;
- Izindandatho zakwaWade zihlelwe ngesisekelo seteyipu.
Futhi kusuka kuJute, izimbali ezinhle zokuvula ezivulekile zitholakala, ezingenziwa kalula ngohlelo olulandelayo:
- Phrinta amasu kusuka kuJute bese ekhotha nge-glue;
- Bheka ngokuqinile i-gamut yezimbali, okungukuthi indawo yokuhlala yenza impunga, i-contour iluhlaza.
I-napkin enjalo ingasetjenziselwa ukuhlobisa umkhosi womndeni. Ngokwenziwa kwebhokisi lokuhlobisa, kuzodingeka ulungiselele ibhokisi elincane lekhadibhodi. I-stencil ihlelwe ebhokisini nge-glue key, kugcoba izindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela kukotini. Ngemuva kokuthi i-casket yoma, kuzodingeka upende futhi upende umbala wakho owuthandayo. Ukuhlobisa umkhiqizo ubiza ubuhlalu noma izimpaphe.
Intambo ye-jute ibhekwa njengento yonke, yemvelo futhi ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sizathu, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala izinto ezingaphakathi endlini.
Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-jute isetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi zokuphila komuntu. Uma ufisa ukuthenga lolu hlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kumthengi okufanelekile ukunaka amaphuzu ambalwa.
- Imvelo yemvelo. Ukufakwa okuhlangene kungcono ukukhetha indwangu yegolide. Ukufakwa okuxakile kwavela emashalofini esitolo hhayi kudala kangako. Lo mkhiqizo unesici sezindleko eziphansi nobukhulu obuhle. Kodwa-ke, umthengi kufanele aqaphele ukuthi intengo ephansi ingakhombisa ubuningi bezinto ezinganele. Izinto ezishibhile zikhiqiza i-chemical thermoskleesivia, ukusebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa. Ukufakwa okuncane kwenziwa ngokwezobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile, ngenkathi zitholakala ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Lo mkhiqizo awuthambekele ekuxubeni, ukunqwabelana komswakama, ukuphuma okunobuthi.
- Umkhiqizi. Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, abakhiqizi abahle kakhulu beJute yiNdiya neBangladesh.
- Ubuningi bomkhiqizo. Inkomba ye-jute efanelekile ibhekwa njenge-450 - 600 g / m2. Izinto eziphezulu ze-density zinezakhiwo eziphakeme zokusindisa ukushisa. Amaphangi anobukhulu obuphansi kakhulu, ngoba akukho okunye ukungcola okwengeziwe kuwo.
- Ukungcola okungadingekile. Abanye abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi njengokungcola ku-jut. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukungabikho kwezakhi zamakhemikhali. Endabeni yokuba khona kwama-synthetics ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo, izicubu zingavela ekuhlanganiseni okuhlobene nokwakhiwa kwesikhunta se-rotor.
- Intengo. Lapho ukhetha inketho oyifunayo, kufanelekile ukujwayela izimpahla eziningi ezinikezwe, ngoba intengo yazo ingahluka kakhulu. Izindleko ze-jute zithonya izici zobuchwepheshe, umenzi, kanye nezici zokusebenzisa.
- Ukuba khona kwephunga. Intambo yezobuchwepheshe ye-jute ibhalwe ngamafutha akhethekile, lapho iphunga elithile. Ngokwemvelo, i-fiber ayinakuphunga.
- Impahla ye-ferrity. I-jute evinjiwe ibhekwa njenge-Smoother. Intambo ejwayelekile ibonakala ngesakhiwo esimnandi, ngakho-ke umthengi kufanele anake loin.
- Inani lemicu. Endabeni ye-jute kungenzeka kube no-1, 2 noma 3. Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, imicu eminingi, umkhiqizo onamandla. Ukuze wakhe izinto zokuhlobisa ezingaphakathi, zingasetshenziswa intambo enezici ezimbili.
Zonke izici ezingenhla kufanele zibheke lapho zikhetha i-jute canvase. Uma wenza ukukhetha okulungile, khona-ke umkhiqizo uzohlala isikhathi eside.
Ngokuya ngemisebenzi esethiwe, ungakhetha okuqukethwe komenzi.
- "Ukufakwa kwe-IT000000100" Kukhiqizwe eRussia. Ilungele kahle ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zokhuni.
- "Twine 93882" Ngithole ukusetshenziswa kwami ekuhlanganiseni nasekukhiyeni izinto, nakuzo futhi zisebenzisana.
- "Izintambo Zisontekile 21962" IBelarus ikhiqize njengoba kungenzeki ukusebenza kangcono ngokusebenza nge-cargo. Isetshenziswa ezidingweni zasekhaya, ezolimo, ezokudoba nokwakhiwa.
- "Intambo 94013" Isetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokukhipha amagatsha amaningi komnotho.
- "Intambo 36820" Kunzima ukufaka esikhundleni sokukhuphuka kwemithwalo engenakuqhathaniswa kanye nomhlobiso wekhabethe lamapulangwe.
Ungayinakekela kanjani imikhiqizo?
I-Jute Canvas yindlela enhle kakhulu yezicubu ze-polymer ezinobukhulu obuphezulu. Lokhu okuqukethwe kubonakaliswa ngokuphepha okuphelele futhi kungasebenza isikhathi eside uma kulungile ukunakekela. Izici zale nqubo zithinta ubunzima bomkhiqizo. Izindawo zivame ukuqedwa ukuhlanza owomile. Endabeni lapho ukugeza kumane kudingekile, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa ama-gels namanzi afudumele, njengoba ama-powder angathola imicu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla, imikhiqizo evela kuJute kufanele icwile. Ngakho-ke, ukuchithwa kokungcola kwenzeka. Ukungcola okuyinkimbinkimbi kufanele kulahleke, kunciphise, bese ulungisa impahla evundlile.
Susa izinto ezinjalo ekuvuseleni kwelanga nasezintweni ezifudumele. I-ironing yenziwa ohlangothini olubuyela emuva. Amabhasikidi, ama-Standis nama-jute mats awakwazi ukumaka futhi alayisha ngomshini. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi namakhemikhali okuhlanza kufaka ukuthambisa kwemicu nokuguqulwa kwemikhiqizo. Uma izinto ziphupha, zingahlanzwa ngendlela eyomile, zivunyelwe futhi ngendwangu emanzi futhi zomiswe emgwaqweni.
Ochwepheshe bayenqabela ngokwesigaba ikhefu lemikhiqizo enjalo eduze komlilo, njengoba bengakwazi ukubamba umlilo. Ngokusho kwabanye abathengi, ukuhlanza izinto kule ntambo ehlala isikhathi eside zichitha kalula.
