I-Natural Mineral Chrysitis, ukuba nombala oluhlaza okotshani ohlaza okotshani noma ophuzi, ithandwa kakhulu futhi njengesisekelo sokwakha izesekeli ezahlukahlukene, ubucwebe, kanye nento yokuhlobisa, kanye nokugcwala ebunzimeni. Emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi, itshe livame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-peridot. Amaminerali wemvelo abhekwa kakhulu eMiddle East, lapho imibala yayo eyingqayizivele ibhekwa njengenhle. Futhi ukushiwo okokuqala kwe-Chrysolite kungatholakala emithonjeni yebhayibheli, ukungasho lutho izincwadi, lapho leli tshe litholakala nge-antiquity kuze kube namuhla.
Yini?
I-Natural Stone Chrysitis inemibala eluhlaza eluhlaza okotshani, ngenxa yalokho avame ukudideka nge-emerald. Naphezu kokufana okuthile, la makristalu asobala ahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Umbala wetshe uncike ezimeni lapho ukwakheka kwawo kwenzeke khona. Ezimweni eziningi, kuphuzi-okuluhlaza okotshani noma i-emerald, kepha kungathola i-brown tint ngenxa yokuba khona kokungcola kwezinsimbi - Iron, Chromium, Nickel.
UChrysolite ubukeka ehlobisa kakhulu ngenxa yesici sawo esikhulu - i-coefficient of light refraction, iphakeme ngokwanele. Amaminerali abucayi, incazelo yayo evusa isifiso sokuyibona ngamehlo awo, ngokusikwa okufanele, kuvela ukuba ukwengezwa okusebenzayo kakhulu kwimikhiqizo ye-Noble Meals.
Ama-chrysolite nugget awavami ukutholakala emvelweni. Bangama-satellite e-satellite e-dayimane angokwemvelo futhi angakhiwa eKimberlites, lapho kwakhiwa khona amakristalu amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukuba yingxenye yama-mass ofs abizwa ngo-Olivin.
Kungashiwo ukuthi la matshe ayalingana futhi afana nesakhiwo sawo.
Imayini ye-chrysolite eyenziwe eRow Volcanic isivumela ukuthi sikhulume ngomphumela wezinqubo ezihlanganayo zokwakhiwa kwazo. Ngokumangazayo, kungenzeka ukuthola le minerali nangaphandle komhlaba. Iminwe yakhe yatholakala kaningi kumasampula elunar alown kanye nezicucwana zama-meteorites. Kepha usayizi wama-nugget akayona ngisho nasekubaleni kwasemhlabeni.
Okukhulu kunawo wonke amaminerali adoti anezintambo anesisindo sezimoto ezingama-310. Futhi usayizi wetshe ojwayelekile kakhulu ungaphansi kwezekhatheki ezi-3. Umkhiqizo wokuqala obalulekile ngokomlando ovela ku-Chrysolite angabizwa ngokuthi i-lens of the Emperor Nero, lapho, ngokusho kwenganekwane, wamkhungathekisa khona ngumuzi waPhakade, eRoma. Namuhla, le ncwadi igcinwa esifundeni saseVatican.
Izindleko zeChrysolite ikakhulukazi zincike ekusikeni kwayo. Okushibhile "Pear", kukuvumela ukuthi uthenge imihlobiso nale minerali yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Inketho ebiza kakhulu - ama-ruble angaphezu kwe-12,000 nge-carat ngayinye, abhekisele ematsheni, abhekene nohlobo lombuthano obushelelezi ongenakuphikwa. Futhi ngentengo yokugcina yetshe kuthinta ubumsulwa bakhe.
Itshe eliyigugu noma eliyigugu?
Phendula lo mbuzo unzima kakhulu kunokuba ubonakala. Ngokwehlukaniso lwamanje, kubhekiswa esigabeni samagugu alinganiswe okwesibili (iii oda). Ukuthola lesi simo, amaminerali anakho konke okudingayo - Ubulukhuni obuphezulu impela, ukukhanya, kwenziwa imiphumela yokubona.
Kepha ngasikhathi sinye chrisolite itshe elihlukahlukene. Lokho wukuthi, ngamanani amakhulu, kungasetshenziswa ukwenza izinto zomhlobiso zangaphakathi, kanye nenhlanganisela ngesiliva njenge-rim. Amakristalu e-Chrysolite awahlobene anelisekile kakhulu, kepha athandwa ngenxa yokwehlukahlukana kwemiphumela yamehlo ebukelwe kuzo.
Ngenxa yokufakwa kwezinto ezengeziwe - mica, spine, ama-magnetites, ama-chromites, ukucaca kwezimbiwa kwamaminerali kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Kepha yileso sici esikuvumela ukuthi ubheke umphumela "wekati wamehlo", ukuqondiswa kwamehlo "kungukukhanya kokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngobuciko, i-opalescence kanye nezinye izinto ezithokozisayo nezingajwayelekile ze-chrysolite.
Izinhlobo
Umqondo we- "Chrysolite" uxhumene ngokungalingani netshe elaziwa ngokuthi yi-Olivine. Nguyena osondelene ngangokunokwenzeka kwi-analogue eyigugu. Igama elithi purridot elingolimi lwesiNgisi lisetshenziswa kaningi. Kepha yini okufanele ucabangele ngokwengeziwe - chrysolit nezinhlobo zakhe ze-Olivine ne-peridot, noma kuseyiqembu elijwayelekile lamaminerali?
Kunoma ikuphi, umbala oluhlaza uqhakambisa ngakunye kwalezi zinketho.
I-Olivine engavinjelwe kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa kwamanye amaminerali aleli qembu. Kepha kusukela ngo-1968, izazi ze-hemologist zivumile futhi zisebenzise ukuhlukaniswa okulandelayo: I-Chrysolite ibizwa ngetshe elisobala elinombala oluhlaza okogolide noma lwegolide.
Ngokuqondene nokudideka, futhi kunezela ukuthi abaqoqi nezincwadi ezithandwayo zivame ukubhekisela kulolumimbinkimbi lwezigaba ezinokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ahluke ngokuphelele. I-Chrysolitis ibizwa ngokuthi yi-lo-emerald ", eqinisweni, okuyi-green grenade. Izazi ze-Hemologist zibhekene nokwanda okunjalo kokuhlukaniswa, kodwa emlandweni, imibono enjalo ayiveli nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, iSaxon Chrysolitis yabizwa ngokuthi iTopazi, iBrazil - Chrysocinell.
Amaminerali athole igama lawo lokuqala ngesiGrikhi sasendulo. Umbala we-canonomic wetshe eliluhlaza okotshani, i-neurwax, ngezinsimbi eziphuzi, nsundu, nsundu kanye negolide. Izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-chrysolite zimbili kuphela:
- Isisindo, akhiqizwa ekubhukeni kwamaNdiya wesizwe se-napacha ngesandla, unobubanzi obungafinyelela ku-15 mm;
- Ngomphumela we-asterism, isakhiwo senkanyezi siyivumela ngendawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele ukudala umdlalo ongajwayelekile wokukhanya.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani itshe lemvelo kusuka kumbukwane?
I-Chrysitis yemvelo ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhwababi, abafuna ukumbozwa. Yazi ukukopela kwesinye isikhathi kungaba kuphela ngokuhlaziywa kwelebhu, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngezinkohliso ezinezinhlobo ezishibhile zamaminerali avela emvelweni. Ungavimbela amaphutha angenzeka ngokufuna isitifiketi esikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo.
- Lapho kufudumale ezintendeni zezandla Amaminerali wemvelo ahlala ebanda. Inkohliso yepulasitiki iyatholakala ngokushesha ukushisa.
- Lapho ubukwa elangeni Ngale tshe kwakha umphumela wokuhlukanisa isithombe.
- Indawo ekhazimulayo. E-Chrysolite yangempela, ugcwele, onamafutha.
- Osayizi nesisindo. Amatshe ama-carats angaphezu kwama-3 futhi anakho ukuntuleka kokuhlanzeka, ukucaca, kutholakala ngokuthengiswa kwamahhala okungavamile kakhulu.
- Ngokucindezelwa okuqinile Iminonjana yamatshe akufanele ishiywe. Ukuklwebheka kuzovela nakanjani kumapulasitiki.
- Amatshe avela eSri Lanka amane avele abe izingcezu zengilazi egibele amabhodlela. Amanga we-Chrysolite kuleli lizwe lifakwa ngokugeleza. Kepha ngokuhlola okubonakalayo ngokucophelela, kungenzeka ukukhomba inkohliso ngenxa yombala ongalingani. Ngeke kube namaminerali wemvelo womphumela onjalo.
Uma ubheka zonke lezi zikhathi, ungagwema inkathazo lapho uthenga ama-chrysolite nemikhiqizo nayo.
Zimbiwe kuphi?
I-Chrysolite iyiminerali yemvelo etholakala emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Izimayini zayo zenziwa ngempumelelo endaweni yase-Australia, eTanzania, eSouth Africa, eBrazil, ePakistan naseMyanmar. Ku-SRI Lanka Kukhona amadiphozithi, kepha ingxenye yama-faltuvication avela lapho inkulu kakhulu. Ngokumbiwa kwemivubukulo, amaminerali avame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezibalulekile ngokomlando - Alexandria, iJerusalema, emadolobheni aseGrisi.
IGibhithe yinkambu ethandwa kakhulu. Kususelwa esiqhingini saseZebergen eLwandle Olubomvu. Futhi, itshe limiswe e-USA e-Arizona.
Imali yaseRussia Chrysolite igxile ezindaweni zezimayini zedayimane zendabuko - eYakutia naseKrasnoyarsk Territory. Futhi, itshe lobucwebekile limiswe esifundeni saseMurmansk endaweni ye-Kovdorsk Mountain Range. I-Ural Chrysitis eshiwo ngabathandi akuyona isiqhingi esiqhingini, kepha isho okushiwo amabhomu.
Izakhiwo
Zonke izakhiwo ezikhona zetshe chrysolit zivame ukuxoxa ngasikhathi sinye ngezindlela eziningi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphezu kwezimpawu zenhloso ezihlotshaniswa nalokho ubungako, ubunzima, ukwakheka okunamaminerali wemvelo, kukhona nezindlela zokuhlola okukhohlisayo. Isibonelo, izakhiwo zokwelapha ezaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Sithola amatshe nezimpawu eziyimfihlakalo. Zihlotshaniswa ikakhulukazi nezakhiwo zalo ezingajwayelekile, imisebe engaqondakali nekhono lokuguqula ngokukhanya kukagesi okukhanyayo, njengedayimane.
Ngokomzimba nakomakhemikhali
Izici eziyinhloko ze-physico-zamakhemikhali ze-chrysolite zihlanganisiwe nokwakheka kwalo. Isisekelo setshe yi-orthisilicate ye-iron-magnesium, ngokulandelana, amavolumu e-inclusions yensimbi awathinti nje obala, kodwa futhi naseGamu yezimbali. Ukuthambisa kwe-Copper kunikeza imifino egcwele e-Emerald, ngoba izithunzi eziphuzi nezinsundu ziphendula ngensimbi, futhi kuvunyelwe ukufaka ama-nickel, i-chromium.
I-Chrysolit iyiminerali entekenteke ethambile: Ubulukhuni bawo bufinyelela amaphuzu angu-7 kuphela esikalini se-MOOS. Ubukhulu betshe ngu-3.3 g / cm3, okwenza kube lula ukuluveza ukuPolish futhi usike. I-peridot esetshenzisiwe ngokucophelela ithola uhlobo lwengilazi lukhanye. Ukwakheka kwemvelo kwetshe kwenza kube sengozini yemiphumela yama-acid, kuyachithwa kalula kubo, lapho kufezeka okuphakathi nolaka.
Ama-Chrysolites ahlanzekile ahlanzekile athathwa ngaphansi kwedayimane, isinyathelo noma ukusikwa kwe-emerald, okubonisa zonke izici zawo zesimo. Amakristalu e-Star namatshe ane-"Iso lekati lamehlo" afakwa ekucutshungulweni kweCabochon.
Impahla ye-birefringence ivumela lapho ubheka ubukhulu bezimbiwa ukuze uthole isithombe esihlukanisiwe.
Ukuphulukisa
Ubufakazi obusemthethweni besayensi bokuthi i-chrysitis inoma yimaphi amakhono okuphulukisa, cha. Kepha emakhulwini eminyaka, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwakubhekwa njengenzuzo kwabesifazane abanezinkinga ngokudideka nempilo yohlelo lokuzala liphelele. Ama-literapetts wesikhathi esedlule athi i-Stock Amandla okususa izinhlungu nama-spasms esiswini, adambise i-toxicosis.
Abaphilisi banamuhla bathola ukusetshenziswa okuningi kakhulu kwamaminerali. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-chrysolite ingakwazi:
- izitho zomtholo ezinenzuzo;
- ukwazi ukususa izinhlungu, susa ukungaphatheki kahle emisipha nasemalongeni;
- balawule ukusebenza kwepheshana lesisu, ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokwenza lokho;
- kuthinta kahle impilo yohlelo lwenhliziyo;
- Hlanza igazi lomuntu kusuka ebuthako;
- thuthukisa ingemuva le-hormonal, sungula uhlelo lwe-endocrine;
- Qinisa ukungatheleleki, ukuvikela ngokutheleleka ngegciwane;
- Susa ama-spasms, lungisa umsebenzi wohlelo lwezinzwa;
- Sungula inhlala-kahle yengqondo, susa ukwesaba, ukuqeda ukuqwasha;
- ukusheshisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-stutring, umkhaza wezensimbi;
- Asize ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwezitho nezicubu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;
- Lungiselela imisebenzi ejwayelekile;
- Khipha i-migraine.
Njengomthetho, ama-lithotherapist eluleka ukugqoka amaminerali asondele emzimbeni, akhethe itshe ngokuya ngamandla alo amandla. Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi ukwamukelwa kwamatshe achobozekile noma ngokususelwa ekulitheni kwalo, amafutha angaba yingozi empilweni.
Sebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo zokwelashwa uyadingeka ngokunakekelwa okukhulu.
Umlingo
I-Chrysolite ingenye yamaminerali, okuthi ngokwesiko athi izakhiwo zomlingo. Ukuze itshe libakhombise, kufanele lisetshenziswe kahle futhi liligqoke. Ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ushintsho olubalulekile, ungenza i-mascot enjalo, kusengaphambili ukunquma inani layo lomuntu. I-Energy Peridot ibhekwa njengezimbiwa ezikhokhisiwe, abapristi babesetshenziselwa isikhathi eside emasikweni abo. Namuhla, chrisolite kuvame ukubonwa njenge-mascot yomuntu siqu, ekwazi ukuvikela, ukuvikela, ukunikeza imizwa enhle nokuzola.
Kwabesifazane, i-Chrysolit sekuyisikhathi eside ibhekwa njengezikhali ezinamandla emzabalazweni wokuba nentshisekelo yobulili obuhlukile. Amaminerali ahlaselwe ngensimbi - ngesimo sokuhlanekezelwa, ama-brooches, ama-comeo noma solwandle, andisa ukuheha ngokocansi, ukuheha umnikazi wayo.
I-Olivine ne-Chrysolit ngokwesiko kungokwesigaba samatshe asebenzayo kubacabangi, kanye nabantu abahlobene nezomthetho noma kwesokudla.
Ngalo, bathola isipho se-scheous nokuzethemba, baxosha ukungabaza. Kukholakala ukuthi itshe lisiza umnikazi walo ukugwema izixazululo noma izinqumo ezifanele.
Emvelweni yokuhweba, ukuthandwa okukhethekile kwe-peridot etholwe ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ayebhekwa njengomthengisi we-talisman, obhalwe phansi. Kukholakala ukuthi ukugqokwa kwetshe njalo kungavumela ukukhulisa inzuzo, uzosindisa amadili angabonakali noma ahlulekile, kuvimbela ukulahleka noma ukwebiwa kwezimpahla.
Umphumela wemilingo wamatshe nanamuhla ubhekwa ezindaweni eziningi nasezindaweni zomsebenzi.
- Ngisemathandweni I-Chrysolit ithembisa ukuthola imizwa yangempela, isiza ukuwina ukunakwa nothando lwento oyifunayo.
- Ebunganeni Ithembisa ukuqeda inkohliso nokukhaphela. I-Peridot ingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kobucwebe obubhangqiwe, okuzobopha ubudlelwano bukaBuddy iminyaka eminingi.
- Ekuzithuthukiseni Le minerali isiza ukufeza okuningi. I-Chrysolit iyakwazi ukusindisa umnikazi wayo ekufezeni nasekuhlushweni, izimpukane phobias, isiza ukuthola ukuthula kwengqondo. Itshe linconyelwa ukugqoka njalo ngesikhathi sokudangala, ukudangala, ukushaqeka.
- Ekuxazululeni amacala. Njengoba i-chrysolite ibhekwa njengetshe lobulungiswa, angasiza ekuxazululeni icala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Amaminerali uzobuyisela impilo eqotho, uzohlukana isikhathi eside kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa nokungabaza ekwahluleni.
- Ezifisweni zomsebenzi. I-Energy Chrysolita kangangokuba inomthelela ekubonisweni kokuhle kakhulu okuvele kutholakala kumuntu. Uma insimu yokusebenza ikhethwa kahle, ukumisa umnikazi wetshe kusuka ekususwe kwesitebhisi se-career can can delly yakhe kuphela.
Izindlela zokwenza imilingo yomlingo Abantu bancoma i-peridot njengendlela yokubeka intando yomunye umuntu. Amaminerali asiza ukususa amamaki wothando, amakhonkco ahlobene nezenzo zabangani nezihlobo, ecacisa imicabango.
Kukholelwa ukuthi unikela ekuvukeni kwesipho esengeziwe.
Ngubani oza?
Ngaphambi kokuthola umhlobiso ovela etsheni lemvelo, kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi le masudi yamaminerali. Ukugqoka ama-amulets kanye nama-taliskans kuyingozi. Ngempela, kulokhu, ukuphikiswa kungancishwa kalula umnikazi womhlobiso wamabutho, kumkhokhise ngokudangala nokunganaki. Cabanga ngezincomo zezinkanyezi. Ikakhulu, i-Chrysolit ilungele ikhwalithi ye-talisman kubamele izimpawu ezilandelayo ze-zodiac.
- Sagittarius . Intukuthelo yayo evuthayo idinga ukugcwala, futhi ngalo msebenzi, amaminerali azohamba kahle. Ihambelana nentukuthelo, izosiza ukuthuthukisa izikhundla ezijwayelekile zomnikazi wayo, izomsiza athole uthando lwabathandekayo, ukufeza ukwanda kwenkonzo.
- isikali . Ummeleli wento yomoya uvame "isikebhe emafwini" futhi akabhekisele kakhulu ku-UZam. Izinguquko empilweni zizosiza ukuletha umthwalo wemfanelo we-mascot nokulethwa kokungabaza ngokuthembeka kwezinqumo ezenziwe.
- Izinhlanzi . Ngaso sonke isikhathi ungabaza, abamele izinto zamanzi bamane badinge i-amulet, lapho ungathola khona ukuzethemba. Ekhipha umnikazi wayo esuka eMelancholia, imiphefumulo eyeqile, itshe lizonikeza ukuthula kanye nezwe emphefumulweni womuntu oncipha ngokweqile.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imihlobiso evela ku-Chrysolite ikude kubo bonke abasondelene nezwe lokufunda izinkanyezi kanye nomlingo baqinisekisa ukuthi, ukuqhubeka kwezezimali, ukushintshwa komsebenzi. Kulokhu, lapho usuqedile umcimbi ocacisiwe, umkhiqizo onetshe uzomane uye endaweni yokugcina - akuhlangene ukugqoka.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ubucwebe obunama-chrysolites bathandwa kakhulu futhi basabalele. Kepha ukunakekelwa okungalungile kuzolimaza amaminerali ayigugu. Ukuze uhambisane nayo yonke imithetho, kufanele ukhumbule izindlela ezilandelayo zokuqapha.
- Ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwetshe, ubucwebe ngamacici, ipendanti, i-brooch, ring, kufanele ivikelwe kumonakalo wemishini. Ukuhlanza kwabo izingoma eziqinile azikhishwe. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela amaminerali kusuka kumaconsi, ukushaqeka.
- Ukususa okungcoliswa komhlaba ngetshe kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa i-FOAP FOAM nezicubu ezithambile. Ukugcwala kwenziwa ngamanzi ajwayelekile.
- Inqubo yokomisa ubucwebe nge-chrysolite ngemuva kokucutshungulwa nokususa ukungcoliswa idinga ukubekwa kwetshe kude nemiphumela yemisebe yelanga. Ukomisa izinwele zezinwele azifanele, ngoba ukufudumeza kungathinta kabi isimo setshe. Ukuqeda umswakama, sebenzisa ama-napkins athambile ngaphandle kwenqwaba.
- Uma umhlobiso ubuhlalu, umgexo, i-diadem, indandatho, amacici, ukungakhathazeki njalo, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukuhambisana nemithetho yesitoreji sayo. Lapho ihlanganiswa kanye neminye imikhiqizo, kusetshenziswa icala le-velvet ngalinye. Kepha kungcono uku-oda icala elihlukile ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Lokhu kuzogwema ukwakheka kwemifantu emikhulu ngaphakathi kwetshe.
Uma yonke imithetho ibukwa, imikhiqizo evela kuChrysolite izogcina imibala yazo ebonakalayo nokukhanya okusobala, ngisho nawo wonke amashumi eminyaka asele umkhiqizo omuhle wobuciko wobucwebecwebe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, chrysolite bheka ividiyo elandelayo.