Eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule, umunwe womunwe wabalimi abanezinkolelo-ze nakancane ngokubukeka kwakhe, abaningi bathi ukuxhumana namabutho angcolile, kodwa kwavela ukuthi le minerali yimigodi ephakeme ye-mollusks yasendulo isikhathi se-mesozoic. Ngemuva kwezigidi zeminyaka, bambozwe ngamatshe amaningi, kepha kwagciniwe ngefomu lesigaxa, yingakho iminwe yezimpawu ifana noClaw wesidalwa sikaDeveli.
Yini?
Igama lesibili letshe lingumcibisholo wezulu. Le fossil inomlando ocebile futhi inamandla anamandla ngempela. Kuphoqelekile ngokuphelele kuBellfinItis - enye yezikhathi zasendulo ezazihlala emhlabeni eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-70 ezedlule. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zidalwa zazingamakhokho akude ezinama-squid, kanye nezilwandle ezisabalele kanye nezilwandle yonke indawo ngezikhathi zangaphambi kokuqala.
Ngokwencazelo, amaBelemnates angawalo eqenjini elinyamalale ngokuphelele i-cephalovy. Bekunalokho babeyizinyamazane ezisheshayo, zifinyelela ubude obungu-15-25 cm. Ngaphandle kwakubukeka njenge-squid, kodwa kwahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwesichibi esiqinile sangaphakathi esiqukethe umgodi ohlanganisiwe oqukethe umgodi ohlanganisiwe.
Bekuqukethe i-torso emnyama ye-mollusk kanye namatende amabanga amade afiphele kanye nezinkomishi zokumunca.
Ngaphandle kwesinki kwakumbozwe ngokuphelele ngesikhumba esivikelayo, nengxenye ekhonjisiwe ye-mollusk - i-rosttr, kufana nokubukeka kwafana nengxenye yemicibisholo. Kungamakhophi afinyelele ezikhathini zanamuhla, kusukela emzimbeni we-mollusk, kanye nakwikhava, ngeshwa, akukho lutho olusele. B. U-Elemens wanyamalala cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-60 edlule, ukunyamalala kwazo kuhlangene nokuqothulwa okungaqondakali kwama-dinosaurs - kungenzeka ukuthi baba izisulu zokupholisa emhlabeni kanye nokuncipha okukhulu ekushiseni kwamanzi.
Ubukhulu obumhlophe obungahluka kakhulu, futhi buhlukaniswe kusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya ku-45 cm. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-specimens angavamile afinyelela ngisho namamitha ayi-3 ubude.
I-Gamut Colour Gabut ye-belemmnITIS futhi ibinokuhlukahluka - Manje ungathola iminwe e-rusty-brown, grey-grey, nsundu, i-amber, kanye nemithunzi yamalahle.
Imvamisa ngemuva kokugaya ngabo kuba nzima okushiwo yi-holographic.
Ukwakheka kwezifokazi
Into esemqoka esakhiweni esimhlophe yi-calcium carbonate. Kushintshwe kwakuhlala endaweni yemvelo ehlanzekile, lapho kunezinto ezingaphansi kakhulu ezinobuthi kunalezi zinsuku. Ngokwesakhiwo salo mnyama ungathola i-phosphorus, i-sodium, i-nickel, i-potassium, kanye ne-magnesium, i-manganese nensimbi. Ezinye izinhlobo zifaka i-Bromine, yethusi, i-cobalt, i-vanadium, i-chrome, ngisho nezinto zesiliva nezegolide.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-powder yomunwe kadamu inamandla okuyeka igazi ngokushesha futhi idonse amanxeba. Le mpahla ichazwa ngokuba khona kwe-Aragonite ku-ROSTret - izinto ezinezindawo ezihlukile zokuvuselela kabusha.
Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu uyazi izakhiwo ezihlukile zamanzi e-Czech Resort of Karlovy Vary. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi umthamo wokuphulukisa uketshezi uhlobene ngqo nokugcwaliswa kwe-aragonite yalo.
Indawo yokuzalwa
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zama-belemn zaziwa yisayensi yanamuhla, ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo kanye nendawo yokuhlala, ifomu lazo kanye nesakhiwo esishintshile. Ngakho-ke ama-mollusks ahlala emizimbeni yamanzi ayene-rostra eyindilinga ende, futhi ogwini kungenzeka ukuthi ahlangabezane nabantu abafushane abanamagobolondo abanzi. Njengoba lokhu kuyinhloko ezikhathini zangaphambi kokuqala kwakuhlala yonke indawo, izidumbu zazo eziphuthumayo ezinsukwini zethu zingatholakala emakhoneni ahlukahlukene omhlaba.
Zitholakala ekujuleni kwama-deposits ezikhathi ze-jurassic kanye ne-chalk. Ukutholwa okuvelele kakhulu kwezwekazi lase-Australia. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ama-fossil atholakala kunenani eliphakeme, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho asetshenziselwa ukudala ubucwebe.
Ngemuva kokugayanisa nokuphoqelela, bafana ngokufana nama-opals, ngakho-ke imihlobiso nalawa matshe abukeka ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi ayaziswa kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene neRussia, ukunqwabelana kweminwe yamadamu kungatholakala emagumbini ahlukahlukene: zingafunwa emakhoneni aphansi, ogwini lwe-Oka naseVolga. Njengomthetho, amafossil angatholakala, avele afone nje ekujuleni kwengxenye yemitha, ikakhulukazi iningi lazo eSANDY Clay inhlabathi.
Izakhiwo
Uma sikhuluma ngezinto ezibonakalayo zetshe, ungasho ngokuzethemba ukuthi linamandla aphansi, ubulukhuni obuphansi, ngakho-ke kulula ukulimaza futhi kungabina kuphela insimbi, kodwa hhayi nje yensimbi. Ngezinombolo, ubulukhuni bulinganiselwa kumaphoyinti angama-5.5 esikalini se-MOOS.
Kodwa-ke, le pharamitha ithathwa njengelisondele, ngoba i-mollusk ivame ukwakha ukucwila kwayo kulezo zinto azithola ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingapheli.
Ngakho-ke, endaweni yase-Australia, kwatholakala amatshe, inqaba yayo elinganiselwa kumaphuzu ayi-7 - ezizakhisweni zawo ezibonakalayo zifana kakhulu ne-OPAL.
Iminwe emangazayo ibangelwa ukuphulukiswa okuningi kanye nezakhiwo eziyimfihlakalo. Masihlale ethonyeni lapho itshe elinalo umuntu ngamunye.
Ukuphulukisa
Ngisho nasendulo, i-Damn Finger Powder yasetshenziswa kabanzi ukwelapha ukulunywa yinyoka namanye amanxeba - kukholelwa ukuthi ngale ndlela ungasusa ngokushesha ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo ukukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwemali okusheshayo. Ngaleyo minyaka, ukuphambanisa okunjalo kuyahambisana nokufundwa kobuholi obukhethekile. Emazweni asendulo, izakhamizi ziphikise ukuthi amaminerali asuswe ku-powder, ashaywe ngqo emehlweni, anikela ngombono othuthukisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokweziKronike, ukwelashwa okunjalo akukulethi kuphela umphumela ofiselekayo, kodwana, kunalokho, isikhundla sesiguli siba nzima. EScotland, amanzi ajwayelekile agcizelelwa ngomunwe. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ngaleyo ndlela iphathe izinkinga zamathumbu nobuthi.
Uma sikhuluma ngamaqiniso aqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-belemnites asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibanzi kakhulu. Amaminerali angama-70% aqukethe i-calcium, 30% ama-akhawunti amaningi ezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo. Izakhiwo zalo azikho izinto eziyingozi, kusukela ngesikhathi seMesozoic, zimane zazingenamanzi noma emoyeni. Kungakho abasekeli beLithotherapy basetshenziswa endaweni yonke eBelnynite yabo.
Ngokwelashwa, kungenzeka ukwenza i-powder ngokwabo, kepha ungathenga ulungele amakhemisi akhethekile.
Umunwe womunwe uboniswa ukwenza ngcono ukukhuthazela, amandla omzimba, umsebenzi womuntu. Kuyasiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukuhlanganisa izinsiza zokuvikela umzimba. Kweminye imishanguzo yezokwelapha, u-0.5 g we-powder omhlophe uchithwa kumanzi angama-250 ml wamanzi afudumele, upholile kahle, futhi lapho wonke ama-precicate adonswa, ukumiliselwa okuholela kuhlungwa futhi kusetshenziswe imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 ukudliwa kathathu ngosuku.
Inkambo yokwelashwa okunjalo ithatha izinsuku eziyi-10, futhi ngesikhathi se-osteoporosis isondezelwe izinsuku ezingama-30.
Kunezinye izifo eziningi umunwe ubhekana nazo ngempumelelo. Ama-pathologies amaningi wesikhumba angaphawulwa: ama-psoriasis, izilonda ezahlukahlukene ze-trophic, i-furuturosis, i-dermatitis ehlekisayo. Ngezinkinga ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukufafaza ukuvuvukala kwe-powder epinki nsuku zonke.
Nge-Osteoporosis, ikhambi letshe elinabantu abaningi lisetshenziswa ngaphakathi, ngokwesiko inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala inyanga eyi-1 futhi iphindaphindwe izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngonyaka. Kunokuthuthuka esimweni esekwe ekwelapheni i-gastritis nezilonda, kulokhu, kusetshenziswa futhi ngaphakathi kwesixazululo se-powder. Isixazululo sizibonakalise ngokwaso njengekhambi elihle lokubanda nezifo ezingapheliyo, kanye nesifo sofuba. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ngezinjongo zokuphulukisa, ungathatha i-powder, kanye namafutha aqukethe izingcezu ze-belemnn.
QAPHELA: Ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-belemnn, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivela eminweni yeminwe kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ezifweni zomdlavuza, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izifo ze-urolithiasis kanye nezifo ze-lyrombophlebitis, kanye nesikhathi se-thrombophlebitis nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Umlingo
I-Mollusks Belemmmnitis imvamisa yenza emanzini futhi ilahla ugu. Abantu basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi bekuhlangene namaqhinga kaDeveli, futhi umhlangano onetshe elinjalo lithembisa inkathazo. Ngomunwe omnyama, okukholelwayo okuningi kuxhunyiwe, ngoba ingxenye enkulu ayinayo. Abantu babona ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwetshe ngamabutho kaSathane, abanye baze bambiza ngokuthi idemoni. Ngaphandle kwalesi sici, umunwe wawusetshenziselwa ukudala ama-mascots nama-anyule.
Izinganekwane eziningi zenziwe zichaza imvelaphi yobumsulwa. Imvamisa bachaza amatshe, njengokugawula iminwe yemiyalo enamandla nemimoya emibi, amanye amakholwa athi kuthunyelwa emafwini e-boom. Enye yezinganekwane ithi ngelinye ilanga idemoni eliphakeme lalifuna ukuthatha umhlaba wonke ezandleni zakhe futhi lanqotshwa ngokushesha - uNkulunkulu wamnikela edwaleni, futhi iminwe ebiye bebengekho emhlabeni kuphela, kodwa nasemizimbeni yamanzi.
Ezinganekwaneni zamazwe athile aseYurophu, uBellNetIt uvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-Livny - bekukholelwa ukuthi leli tshe livikela indlu emonakalweni ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu . E-China, u-Belemnn ubizwa ngokuthi ama-Dragons Teeth, futhi kukholakala ukuthi kukhulu itshe, ubuhlanya.
Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi amandla namandla kadrako onjalo nakanjani azothuthela endodeni egqoke i-amulet.
Akukacaci ngokuphelele umsuka wegama letshe, lasatshalaliswa kuphela ezweni lethu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye le-legend elichaza ukuthi alikho. Kungenzeka ukuthi itshe lihlotshaniswe nesihogo ngesizathu sokuthi bavame ukukuthola ezindaweni ezingcolile: izindawo eziphansi, izigodi, izixha. Ezinkolweni zabantu basendulo, noma yikuphi ukugoqa yizandla zamaholide kaDeveli, kukholakala ukuthi ehlelweni lokwakha umhlaba wethu, uDeveli wabamba iqhaza le-sushi emlonyeni wakhe, waphana. Ngaleyo ndlela izintaba, emgodini, kwavuka okuncipha, lapho kwaqala ukuhlala khona.
Izifunda eziningi zaseRussia zinezinganekwane zazo ngemvelaphi yalemibune engajwayelekile. Isibonelo, esifundeni seSmolensk, ama-Old-Timers aqinisekisa ukuthi amademoni ebusuku alwa ezimpini zesifuba bese uthela iminwe. Emizaneni yase-Ukraine kuzoba nenganekwane amademoni alahlekelwe yiminwe lapho uNkulunkulu ebaphonsa ezulwini. Ezinye izinganekwane zisho ukuthi iminwe ingcolile inquma uMikhail Archingel ngokwakhe, yingakho amademoni avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ayinangqondo.
Abantu bakaKomi Republic namanje ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane badlulisa inganekwane kaNkulunkulu obuhle uYongo, owake wanquma ukuxosha wonke amademoni emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, waphenduka ubumba ojwayelekile wahlala phansi eduze komgwaqo omkhulu. Ukubona amademoni akhe aqala ukumhleka usulu futhi aqhoshele emandleni awo okunciphisa futhi andise ngosayizi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ubahlekisa, uYong wabanikeza bangene ebhodweni. Imimoya eyisiphukuphuku yenza, futhi uNkulunkulu wabopha amabhodwe wangcwatshwa phansi. Kodwa-ke, ibhodwe elilodwa lalishaye futhi lalilwa kuye idemoni liphuthume ukuba liphunyuke lapho kwakukhona imilenze, yebo ngokushesha okukhulu lapho ephenduka iminwe yakhe endleleni, ebambelele emhlabathini.
Enye inketho yegama yiminwe yamanzi. Amanzi ngomunye wabamele abahle kakhulu abangcolile, ababenokwesaba kakhulu ngaphandle kwesici. Kungumbono owake waqala kabusha emizuzwini yokugcina phambi kokufa ubone iminwe enjalo phambi kwazo. Kuzelwe inguqulo efanayo evela kuNenets Peoples - lapho uBelHinnomt uthathwa njengomoya womoya wamanzi, aphula iqhwa entwasahlobo. Futhi ku-Yamal, amatshe anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-rus mand claws.
Kuze kube namuhla, umunwe uthathwa njengokholo oluqinile. Ngokusho okuthile kwangezelwa, ngosizo oluphindayo, oluhlelwe odongeni lwendlu, unganciphisa kakhulu umthelela omubi esakhiweni sokuhlala noma efulethini. Emnganeni weSlavic, umunwe, umunwe ubuye wasebenzisa njenge-amulet - kukholelwa ukuthi kuyindlela engenazinkinga yokuvikela indawo yokuhlala emibani. Ngenxa yalokhu, uRusichy wasakaza amatshe ophahleni lonke, waphinde wayibopha egumbini lokulala. Ukholo olungenamkhawulo ekusekeleni i-Super Suppering Itshe lunikeze izici ze-flame retardant - kukholelwa ukuthi amaminerali asuse indlu esebenza phansi ebhubhisayo yomlilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, itshe libhekwa njengomthombo wamandla ongapheli. Ngokwezinkolelo, labo bantu abagqoka i-talisman ngomunwe obuhlungu ngokwabo bayohlala bezolile futhi bezethemba ngokuphelele ngekusasa.
Le ntelezi izosindisa ubuhlobo emndenini, ivikela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzi.
Isicelo
Ucwaningo oluningi lufakazele ukuthi ama-mollus aphezulu e-Prehistoric anokwakhiwa okucebile okucebile kwezinto ezilandelwayo. Lezi zingxenye zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezimonyo ukudala ukushiya nokuvuselela ama-ejenti. Ama-mollus angezinhle angezelwa ekwakhekeni kokugeza, imaski, ama-compress, nama-powders amhlophe afakwe kuma-shampoos kanye nokuhlanza izinwele.
Kulezi zinsuku, iminwe ngefomu le-powder ingezwa okuphakelayo kwezilwane zasepulazini - kuyaphawulwa ukuthi ngokusetshenziswa njalo baqiniswa ukungavikeleki, amathambo nemisipha iyaqiniswa, kuyanda ukusebenza.
Amaminerali akhombisa imibukiso eqoqweni labathandi bakudala, futhi ama-belemnites asetshenziselwa ukudala izinhlanga ze-talismans kanye nama-apulets, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yi-mollusks, lapho imithambo yegazi ibonakala kahle - imithambo yegazi enjalo itholakala ngamanani amakhulu ezintabeni Inkambu yase-Altai.
Ubumsulwa obukhulu bubhekwa njengento enhle yokuhlobisa engaphikisana nama-accents amnandi ngaphakathi kwekamelo lokuhlala noma ihholo lendawo. I-Belemnitis icwila ingafakwa kuma-aquariums, ibeke etafuleni lekhofi noma eshalofini lezincwadi. Ezinye izingcweti zize zenze amashegu akhethekile ahlanganile ematsheni amile afakwe amaketanga kanye namaketanga abuyiselwe emuva.
IBelledn ayibizi, intengo yemicabango yomunwe emakethe iqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 ngengxenye ngayinye noma kusuka kuma-ruble angama-700 ngekhilogremu ngalinye. Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa kobucwebecwebe, ikakhulukazi okucutshungulwa okumhlophe okusetshenziselwa ubucwebe.
Ubucwebeni abawaziyo ngomuzwa ematsheni ayigugu, akuvamile ukuba basebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali ngemvelaphi yemvelo.
Ngubani oza?
Akunakushiwo ukuthi uBelinn, u-Fegalen ikakhulukazi u-AGHING esizeni se-zodiac - unikeza wonke umuntu onqume ukugqoka imihlobiso ngomunwe kadamu noma enze ukugqagqana. Kodwa-ke, ezinganekwaneni zeSlavic, ama-clary ancishisiwe abhekwa njengezingane zasePeren, ngakho-ke ubucwebe obunjalo buzoba usizo kakhulu kubantu abazalelwa ekupheleni kwehlobo - lokhu kufana nokulandisa kwe-zodiacal yebhubesi. Ngokwezinkolelo ze-Esoteric, itshe libasiza ukuba bakhe umsebenzi futhi banikeze izimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu njengezimpawu, ukuzimisela, ukuzethemba kanye namandla abo.
Ukunakekelwa ngamatshe
Ukuze ulondoloze leli tshe elingajwayelekile le-prehistoric ngesimo salo sokuqala, imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela kufanele ilandelwe. I-Belemn yehlukaniswe yisakhiwo esintekenteke, ngakho-ke ekwakhekeni kwanoma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma ukuklwebheka, kuyadingeka ukuPheka isibonelo esikhona. Yihlanze ngama-rags ajwayelekile, ngenkathi ungafinyelela ukukhanya okumangazayo.
Kepha phakathi nokukhohlisa, udinga ukulandela izenzo zakho - kumele zibe zinembile futhi zicocekile kakhulu.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kufanelwe inqubo yokucubungula okumhlophe, okubandakanya izigaba eziningana.
- Ukuhlolwa kwetshe . Ukuqhubekisela phambili ukucubungula, kufanele kube yinqwaba uma kunemifantu nama-chips, kuyadingeka ukumane unqume engxenyeni eyonakele, ngemuva kwalokho okudingekayo ukunikeza ukwakheka kwesikhonkwane okudingekayo kusetshenziswa ama-nozzles adingekayo. Uma itshe linendawo enzima kakhulu, khona-ke uzodinga ama-nozzles we-engraver nokunye okunjalo.
- Esigabeni sesibili, ukugaya kwangaphambili kwenziwa, Imvamisa, u-Emery ulungele lokhu ngamapharamitha okusanhlamvu # 360 noma # 800 - Kodwa-ke, uma esigabeni sokuqala ungafinyelela indawo ephansi, khona-ke le nto ingaqedwa ngokuphepha.
- Qeda ukugaya. Ngale njongo, ama-engraver akhethekile asebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, enenhlonipho ezwakele, okuyi-paste yokugaya yangaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Kuhle ukusebenzisa okumhlophe, ngoba, ukuwela emifakilweni, akubonakali njengo, ngokwesibonelo, okubomvu noma okuluhlaza.
Uma onawo awukho umshini we-engraver, khona-ke isiqeshana esijwayelekile sesikhumba sibonakale sibonakale, ukuze kube lula kukwelule kubha yokhuni ngenhlamvu emuva, zisebenzisa i-paste yokugaya nePoland. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimphumela, umphumela uzofana, lapho usebenza nesikhumba ezodinga izikhathi eziningi kanye nomzamo womzimba. Amatshe we-laccue awambozi, kepha uma umbono wombhali wokuhlobisa uzodinga, khona-ke kusetshenziswa ukwakheka okucwebezelayo kwe-acrylic.
Kungenzeka ukufezekisa izinhlobo ezicwebezelayo, i-OtterV Itshe eline-wax ejwayelekile.
Vele, umunwe kaSathane awubukeki ubukeka kahle ubheke ngaphandle kwangaphandle, njengamanye amagugu namaminerali. Leli tshe linomlando omude, okuthi, naphezu kwe-Myserm Empeleni, alikwazanga ukushiya umzila wakhe wamandla obonakalayo kuleli tshe. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, isizukulwane sabantu sikholelwa ngobuqotho amandla okupholisa imilingo yalesi simbiwa futhi asinike umuzwa okhethekile, ukuzwa lokho kungathatha kuphela ama-whims ezintendeni zawo.
Cabanga nje, lona kwakubonakala sengathi uyitshe elincane elaliba libe likhona langempela, elalihlala emhlambini nokwesaba izakhamuzi ezincane zemijondolo. Le nselelo i-Mollusk Korozdil Oceans Prehistoric Ocean and Wea yashona lapho kufika i-permafrost yaphakade emhlabeni . Kepha indaba yetshe alizange liphele kulokhu - izinkulungwane ezinkulungwaneni nezinkulungwane nezigidi zeminyaka angena ezweni. Leli tshe lakhulekelwa okhokho bethu, futhi manje abantu abaningi bakholelwa kukho, futhi izinzuzo zeBelemannitis ziyaziwa ngisho nomuthi osemthethweni.
Mayelana nomunwe weDamn utshelwe kuvidiyo elandelayo.