Namacici nge-turquoise kuyinto imfashini, umhlobiso ofanelana nezitayela ezahlukahlukene ezingutsheni. Ungathola imihlobiso kuhlu lwamanani ahlukile futhi idizayini engafani ngokuphelele. Ubuningi beziphakamiso benza ukuthi bacabanga ukuthi izindlela ezidinga kanjani ukukhetha amacici futhi inani lentengo yomkhiqizo wobucwebecwebe lincike kukho.
Ubuhlakani
I-turquoise isetshenziswa ebucwebecwebe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, yathathwa ngombala omuhle futhi yanikeza amandla okuthonya ngokuzuzisa isiphetho somuntu. Igama lama-mineral lihlotshaniswa negama lasePheresiya elithi "injabulo". Ngale tshe elinemibala e-Opaque, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izithunzi eziluhlaza, ngakho-ke kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ezulwini". Izinhlobonhlobo zamadiphozi alo emhlabeni wonke ziyaziwa, noma kunjalo, ukukhiqizwa kwezimayini kuncane, kuhlobene nezinsuku ezincane ze-turquoise.
I-turquoise yekhwalithi ephezulu yobucwebecwebe iyingxenye enkulu, ingxenye enkulu yamasampula wemvelo ingaphansi kokucutshungulwa okukhethekile, kufaka phakathi ukucwilisa.
Itshe lemvelo, hhayi ukucubungula okwedlule, kudinga ubuhlobo obukhulu kuye, ngoba linempahla yokuphela elangeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuguqula umdwebo wokuxhumana nomzimba womuntu, ngaphansi kwethonya lemibandela yemvelo yangaphandle, uwohloka emiphumeleni yamafutha, ama-alcohols nezinye izinto.
Izinga leminerali yemvelo, ngokwemigomo yokuyisebenzisa embonini yobucwebecwebe, ingahle ihluke. Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo nokubukeka kwezithombe ezahlukahlukene zingahluka kakhulu. Ama-splemens ahlukanise amatshe ayigugu, amanye - kuya ku-Semi-Precious, amanye abhekwa njengelungele ukucwengwa. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ngezindleko zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-turquoise, kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-turquoise ezifakiwe
Ikhwalithi ye-turquoise yemvelo ingathuthukiswa yi-imprenating ngezinto zayo ezisobala ezibonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, itshe livikelekile ekuphaphemeni, lisebenze kanzima nalo. Kukhanyisa okubizwa ngokuthi okuqinisiwe, noma kusithuthukile, turquoise. Uma kudingeka, kungahle kube ukusikwa, ukuze kunikeze umthunzi owufunayo noma umbala.
Ngakho-ke thola itshe eliluhlaza okotshani noma elinopinki, elingabonakala ekuhlobiseni okuhlukile, kufaka phakathi namacici. Iloli, i-turquoise eqandisiwe akufanele ibize ngaphezu kwetshe lemibala yemvelo yemvelo.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukufakwa kumacici kwenziwa kusuka ku-Record (Kubuyiselwe, noma kucindezelwe) i-turquoise. Lokhu kusho ukuthi itshe litholakala kwi-powder yemvelo ecindezelwe yekhwalithi ehlukile, kwakusetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile ukuqinisa impahla yemvelo. Namacici anokufakwa okunjalo asesigabeni sobucwebe obubizayo.
Itshe eliqinisiwe, elicwengekile noma elikhishwe kubhekwa njenge-turquoise. Kepha izinto ezinjalo ubucwebe kufanele zibize zishibhile kunokucutshungulwa ngokwemvelo ngalezi zindlela.
Izinketho zobhaliso
Namacici nge-turquoise kungenziwa ngegolide noma ngesiliva. Leli tshe lemibala livame ukuvezwa ngesimo se-cabochon, okungukuthi, ngosizo lokugaya nokupholisha, kulinikeza ukwakheka okuyindilinga. I-cabochon enjalo ingaba ukuphela kokufakwa kwamacici, futhi ingadonswa ngamanye amatshe noma ukufaka ukwakheka.
Emacicizeni ane-turquoise yemvelo kungaba:
- Amadayimane;
- Emeralds;
- Ukudla okunemibala (okuluhlaza okotshani, okubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
- Ukudla okunemibala;
- AmaMarcasites;
- Amakhorali;
- Chrysolites;
- I-Blue Topaz;
- Pearl;
- AMETHYSTS;
- Amabhomu.
Inhlanganisela ephumelelayo ye-turquoise enamatshe abomvu; Luhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi onsomi luvame ukusetshenziswa, kanye ne "tshe elisezulwini" bakha izingoma lapho imibala ihlanganiswe khona, eduze kwendilinga yombala. Izimpahla kanye nama-marcasites zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlukumeza i-cabochon.
I-turquoise ephezulu yekhwalithi isetshenziswa ebucwebecwebe ngokuhlanganiswa negolide. Kumacici wegolide, kungahlanganiswa namadayimane. Ngesiliva, ungabona i-turquoise yemvelo yekhwalithi ephansi noma ecindezelwe, iqinisiwe, kanye nokuhlanjululwa. Amatshe wemvelo ashibhile ngamacici esiliva angabukeka ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Amamodeli
Namacici anokufakwa kuleli tshe elinemibala amelelwa inani elikhulu kakhulu lemodeli. Kungaba:
- Amacici-cloves;
- Iziqeshana;
- Izindandatho zamacici;
- Amacici ngokumiswa kwemininingwane;
- Amacici "ama-classic".
Namacici anokumiswa kungaba nesikhiya sesiNgisi, i-castle-carnation noma ube ngaphandle kokhiye. Amacici anokumiswa ahlukahlukene kakhulu. :
- Amacici amade "ngamaqoqo" obuhlalu abancane abavela "etsheni lenjabulo";
- Ukumiswa nge-turquoise cabochons enkulu (nxazonke, okusaqanda, ngesimo sokwehla) ngohlaka oluvulekile noma oluyizithulu oluncanyana;
- Namacici- "ama-chandeliers" anenombolo enkulu yemininingwane emincane ye-turquoise;
- Ukumiswa ngochungechunge olude;
- Ukumiswa ngamatshe ayisimanga, asolwa ngocingo lwensimbi;
- Ukumiswa ngebhola elibunjiwe ngamatshe noma ukwehla.
7.
Izithombe
Amacici angenziwa ngesitayela esihlukile. Kungaba amamodeli:
- Ngesitayela saseMpumalanga, ngesitayela se-ethno;
- Ngesitayela se- "retro", "Vintage" Namacici;
- Imihlobiso yama-laconic "nsuku zonke."
Namacici Ngokulingiswa
Kwethulwe ngokuthengiswa namacici ngokulingisa "Itshe Lenjabulo". Amatshe angokwemvelo, kepha amaminerali afakiwe noma amaminerali angasetshenziselwa ukulingiswa, umbala wawo ofana no-turquoise. Uhlu lwamatshe anjalo lubanzi kakhulu.
Imvamisa njengoba ukulingiswa kwe-turquoise kusetshenziswa amaminerali wegolide asetshenzisiwe (uyi-caulit, hawlit, turkvenit). Ngokwemvelo, umbala olula, kepha unemizimba emnyama efana nokwakheka kwe-turquose yemvelo. Ukulingiswa okunjengochwepheshe kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa kusuka koqobo.
Ukulingisa kungenziwa kungakhiqizi kuphela kusuka ezintweni zemvelo, kepha nangendlela yamakhemikhali kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, ezinye izakhi ziye zakhiwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Esekuqaleni kokulingiswa okudumile kwenziwa eGibhithe lasendulo elaseGigbini elinamabala. Ngekhulu le-XIX, indlela yokulingisa ebizwa ngokuthi "iVienna Turquoise" yaziwa, eyayifaka iMalachite.
Imvamisa amacici ngokulingisa kwe-turquoise yenziwe ngesiliva, okunjalo okufakwayo kumkhiqizo wobucwebecwebe kungaba yikuphela komuntu, futhi kungahlanganiswa namatshe wokwenziwa wombala noma ngokufakwa kweminye imibala.
Kungaba:
- Zokwenziwa amethyst;
- Zokwenziwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Synthetic Blue Spinol;
- Ingane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okotshani noma ebomvu;
- Amapharele okufakelwa.
Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili "Itshe Lenjabulo" Ayifundile ukulingisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuvumelanisa. Kusuka emayini amaminerali emvelweni, itshe elinjalo kunzima ukuhlukanisa, ngoba linezimpawu ezifanayo zomzimba.
Izakhiwo Zomlingo
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amaminerali anikeza izakhiwo ezinhle nezimilingo. Kukholakala ukuthi itshe liheha inhlanhla enkulu, lisiza ukugcina impilo nokuphulukisa kusuka ezifweni, livikela abathandi, liyi-talisman yempilo yomndeni ejabulisayo.
Impahla yamaminerali ihlehliswe isikhathi ngenxa yomthelela wezinto ezahlukahlukene, bekuvame ukuchazwa yikhono lokuphendula esimweni sempilo yomnikazi wayo: bacabanga ukuthi uma umuntu egula, ushintsho lushintsha umbala.
I-turquoise ibhekwa njengetshe elalisehlakulela elingasiza ekubuyiselweni ubudlelwano obuhle emndenini nasemsebenzini, linomthelela ekuhlushweni.
Ukuhlobisa nge "Itshe Lenjabulo" kwenziwa ukunikeza othandekayo.
Inani lezinkolelo nama-Rites ahambisana ne-turquoise likhulu kakhulu: lihlonishwa ngezikhathi ezihlukile nakumasiko ahlukene. Hhayi ubucwebe kuphela, kepha nama-talismsm, izinto ezingcwele ezenziwe ngo-turquoise. AbaseGibhithe lasendulo bagawulwa izimbiwa zezibalo zamabhungane angcwele - okuthiwa ama-scratisers, ama-Aztec asenza amasiko amasiko. Ngokwesiko, itshe liguguleka kakhulu emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Amaminerali wemvelo anesakhiwo se-porous. Ngalesi sizathu, uyakwazi ukudonsa iziphuzo ezahlukahlukene, amafutha namafutha. Lokhu kungakuthinta. Ifaka kusuka kwemvelo, ayifakwanga ukucubungula okukhethekile, i-turquoise ebucwebecwebe idinga ukusakazwa ngokucophelela.
Amacici kufanele avikelwe emiphumeleni yotshwala equkethe utshwala, njengamakha amakha, amathoyilethi noma amanzi anamakha, akufanele avunyelwe ukujoyina uwoyela (emimoyeni, okhilimu noma noma yiliphi elinye ifomu).
Amacici esitolo angcono ebhokisini, acashe kusuka emiphumeleni yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba u-ultraviolet ahlukana namaminerali. Ukuze uhambe ebucwebezwe obunjalo kungcono ukuphuma kusihlwa. Thintana isikhathi eside ngamanzi noma ama-turrquoise esikebheni nawo awuthandeki. Ngaphambi kokugeza, ukuhlobisa kuqinisekile ukususa.
Ukuhlanza, i-Segin isetshenziswa kuphela izicubu ezithambile ezomile, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amabhulashi noketshezi, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinto zokuhlanza.
Umbala we-turquoise ozinzile uqinile kakhulu kunokuba umbala awuphathwa, ngoba i-porosion yezinto zoqobo zoqobo ziyancipha ngenxa yokufakwa okukhethekile. Kunezindlela ezihlukile zokuqinisa amaminerali, nabanye abathile bathola umkhiqizo ocishe ube ungavikelekanga ngendlela yabo kusuka etsheni lemvelo.
