Tsitrine (izithombe ezingama-40): Kuyini? Izakhiwo zomlingo nezokwelapha zetshe. Ngubani osondela eCity futhi kusho ukuthini lokhu kumaminerali kumuntu?

? I-TSITRINI iyitshe eliphuzi eliphuzi eliphuzi. Ubizwa ngekhono lokuletha impumelelo yemali, ukuchuma kanye nenhlala-kahle. UGem ufundele ubucwebe babo, amakhono omlingo kanye nokwelashwa. Cabanga ngalokho amaminerali amele, okuyizinto ezinazo, futhi umuntu ojabulayo anenjabulo.

Yini?

I-TSITRINI iyitshe elinamatshe ayigugu, elihlobo lwe-quartz. Rhinestone, Amethyst, Pink Quartz, Antnant, Cat Eye, RuhathoPaz - Izihlobo Zakhe Eziseduze kakhulu. Ihlukile kophuzi olungajwayelekile. Eminye imithombo ithi i-gem ithole igama layo kusuka ku-French Cityron, okusho ukuthi "ulamula". Abanye - lokho kusuka eCitorona yamaGrikhi, okuhunyushiwe - "Ophuzi".

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kosuku lwamatshe abuyele ekhulu le-III. Ns. EGrisi yasendulo, yayigqokwa kuphela ngabantu abadumile, osopolitiki nezikhulumi. AmaRoma asendulo ambize ngetshe lefilosofi enikeza impumelelo ekwakhekeni kobuciko bobuciko no-rhetoric. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, i-TSITrine yabizwa ngokuthi yiGold Topaz, Bohemian Topaz, Spanish Topaz, Shanthran, yize ayihlangene ngalutho nalezi zimpuku. Igama elisemthethweni letshe litholwe ngo-1747 kuphela, lapho uChemik Valerius echazwa yisayensi futhi abonisa izincwadi ezikhethekile.

Ukuze uthole itshe eliphuzi eliphuzi eligcwele, itshe lalithanda abebefundisi namaTsarist. Imihlobiso yenziwa naye, yafakwa emqhele wababusi kanye nezinye izimfanelo zamandla amakhulu. Ukuphrinta ngamadokhumenti asemthethweni ahlanganiswe kanye nokuxhumana komuntu siqu. Itshe elinezithonjana zelanga zihlotshiswe izithonjana ezihlotshisiwe, izinto zehlelo, ingilazi enamathegi emathempelini, izigodlo kanye nezindlu ezicebile. Ezizweni zasendle, i-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika, bakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi i-citrine ivikela izinyoka nosofu ekulumeleni okunobuthi.

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, njengakuqala, i-citrine iyintandokazi yobucwebecwebe. Kulula ukucubungula futhi akudingi umsebenzi onamandla abasebenzi ukudala ukusika. Izindandatho, amacici, imigexo, ubuhlalu, ama-brooches, ama-tiaras enza i-crystal.

UGem ubukeka kahle njengasesimweni sensimbi, futhi ngaphandle kwawo. Ubucwebe obuhle obuvela ku-citrine ngegolide elimhlophe neliphuzi.

Intengo yezithelo zemvelo zincike ngombala, isisindo, iziqu zobumsulwa kanye nokugcwala kwamaminerali. Okubiza kakhulu yi-crystal emsulwa engenamkhawulo. Ulinganiselwe njengedayimane. Ngamatshe acashile anosobala anemifantu, ukusika okufuywayo noma i-cabochon isetshenziswa.

Cabanga ngamaqiniso ambalwa avela emhlabeni wosaziwayo.

Umlingisi odumile u-Angelina Jolie wethule njengesipho kumgcini wezwe likazwelonke lamaminerali ase-US (Smithsonian Institute) umgexo wegolide eliphuzi nama-64 ngezindlela zemicamelo ephakathi nendawo. I- "TSITRINE umgexo uJolie" yadalwa ngumlingisi kanye noMklami Wemfashini Odumile Wobucwebecwebe uRobert Prokop.
Unkosikazi kaPrince William Kate Middleton naye wabonakala othandweni lweClitrine. Bambona kaningi ngezinceku ngeSun-quartz.

Ukubukisisa

I-TSITRINE ihlukaniswe, okokuqala, ngombala.

Uphuzi ophuzi umbala wemvelo wamaminerali.
Umbala we-Golden Yellow Itshe lithola ngenxa yokwelashwa okushisayo ngokushisa kwama-300 degrees.
Uju kanye namakhazithi akhanyayo we-orange abizwa nge- "Madeira", ngegama lewayini elidumile. Amakhophi anjalo ambiwa eBrazil.
I-Cidrine eluhlaza yitshe elingajwayelekile. Inani layo liphansi, njengoba liphela ngokushesha elangeni.
Ama-Ametrines amagugu angavamile avela eBolivia. Hlanganisa izingxenye zeCittrine neza-Amethyst.
Kukhona amaminerali aphuzi aphuzi ngokufakwa kwezinsimbi zakwamanye amazwe. Ubucwebecwebe babhekisela kuhlobo olunjalo lwe-mossy citrine. Inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lemali.

Zimbiwe kuphi?

I-TSITRINE EMVA KWEMVA KANYE NAMAHHALA kunezinye izinhlobo ze-quartz. Ama-mineral deposits atholakala kuma-metamorphic, amadwala amaMagmatic, amadwala adimentary. Kukhiqizwa amakristalu osayizi abahlukahlukene, ama-drise nemivimbo. Imali enkulu kakhulu yalolu hlobo lwe-quartz itholakala eBrazil (Bahia, Goyas, Minas Gerais). Lapha amaminerali asezimayini aqhutshwa ngezinga lezimboni, futhi lalilapho lapho okufundwe ngamaminerali amakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Inani layo lingama-carats angama-2258 noma amagremu angama-450. Izokwethula umphakathi ekuchazeni imnyuziyamu yeSmithsonian Institute e-United States. Ngokwesilinganiso sawo kuphansi kuphela kwi-ball-giant ebizwa nge- "Malaga", efinyelele amakhasa angama-20,200.

Emavoluni amakhulu amaminerali eNdiya nase-USA, eColorado State. Kuthuthukiswa amadiphozi amancane e-Argentina, i-Myanmar, eNamibia, eScotland, eFrance, eKazakhstan, Spain, eMadagascar. ERussia, amaClit aqala ukumbiwa emigodini ngezikhathi zika-Catherine ezinkulu. Cretaceous Craftsmen ukubhaka amakristalu ngesinkwa noma emlotheni ukuze ubanikeze umbala ocebile. Amagugu e-Ural anomthunzi wewayini ophuzi.

Izakhiwo

I-TSITRINI iyitshe elingajwayelekile, futhi ngenxa yalokho izakhiwo azikhawulwanga ku-spectrum ebonakalayo. Cabanga ngetshe ezinhlangothini ezihlukile.

Ngokomzimba nakomakhemikhali

I-Citrine uhlobo lwe-silica quartz-silicate, ngamanye amagama, yi-silicon oxide nge-lithium, iron, i-aluminium noma ukungcola kwe-hydrogen. Kuyindlela yokuhlangana yalezi zinto ezinikeza amaminerali ekupendweni kwayo, futhi uhlukanise kwezinye izinhlobo ze-quartz. Iphalethi lemibala le-citrine liyahlukahluka kusuka kulamula okhanyayo ngaphambi kwe-amber-yellow. Amacici Emvelo, njengomthetho, unombala welamula okhanyayo. Mnyama kutholakala ngenxa yokucubungula okushisayo.

Amanye amapharamitha:

Ubulukhuni - amayunithi ayi-7, ahlwitha ingilazi kalula;
I-Density - 2.65 g ngemitha ye-cubic. cm;
Ukusobala;
Ingilazi ikhanye;
Uhlobo lokulinganisa luyi-trigonal.

Ezilwaneni zasendle, kwakhiwa amakritini amakristalu amakhulu, imvamisa ukwakha ama-dub, ama-aggregar granure kanye okusanhlamvu.

Umlingo

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo bekukholelwa ukuthi i-Cityrine iyakwazi ukwenza indoda ihlakaniphe futhi ibukeke, futhi umfazi wokwenza lokho. Bekufanele ukubeka amatshe amatshe ephaketheni lakhe, njengoba kwaphela ngokushesha ukuthula buthule, kube nemibi. Ngokungangabazeki, i-citrine inomlingo. Impahla emangazayo yetshe ayikhokhisi futhi ingahlanganisi amandla amabi, yenza kube yi-talisman enamandla kakhulu futhi ibhekene nenkinga. Efudumele, amandla abukhoma etshe asiza ukubuyisela amandla omzimba wenyama futhi asungule ukulingana kwengqondo.

Gem ukusindisa kusuka ku-insernomnia, kuvikela emaphusheni amabi, kucacisa ukwazi, kunika ukuhlanzeka kwemicabango. ICitrine isiza ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano, inika amandla okukhuluma kahle futhi ikholise i-interlocutor. Ishukumisela umnikazi wakhe ngokuzethemba kwakhe futhi kunoma iyiphi ingxoxo kuzosiza ukuwina. Umnikazi ojabulayo we-gem, ohambisana namandla etshe, kubangela ukuzwela kwabanye, okumnandi, wonke umuntu uyakuthanda.

Amanani amatshe e-ndoda evilaphayo. I-TSITRINE inenkinga: Iyakwazi ukuletha injabulo nenhlanhla hhayi kubantu abathembekile abanezifiso ezingokomoya. Abantu abangcolile, kepha banalo umcebo onjalo, basebenzise amandla etshe, bahlikihla bazethembe abantu futhi baphendule ama-Framing abo amnyama. Le mpahla yetshe yaziwa kusukela eminyakeni ephakathi. Ama-Card Shulers, abadlali abagembukayo, abadlali bawo wonke ama-Master afunda amaCiltines nge-mascot yawo.

ERussia, amaClitrines abizwa ngokuthi yitshe lomthengisi ngenxa yekhono lakhe lokuletha impumelelo yemali. Kwabantu bebhizinisi, waba uphawu lokuchichima nokuchuma. I-Citrine yenza abantu baphase futhi bakhuthaze ukwaba. I-Gem Favor People nabantu abathengisi bamabhizinisi abakwaziyo ukuzuza olwazini, imvamisa ngohlobo lwemisebenzi yabo ehamba emkhathini.

I-Lemon quartz izoba ngumsizi omuhle kakhulu kubantu ababandakanyeka ekuthengiseni, amakhasino, ekushintshaniseni kwesitoko, kwabezindaba.

EJapan, iCitrine ibhekwa njengetshe elinomthelela empilweni ende nokuchuma. Ngokwenza ukuzindla, imithandazo, ukucula ama-mantras, iKinchka evela kuCity izosiza ukugxila nokungena kwinqubo ejulile yokuzazi. Lapho uxhumana netshe, amakhono engqondo anda, ukugxila kuyathuthuka, ukukhuthaza inkumbulo kwesikhashana kwenzeka, ukuhlakanipha kuyatholakala.

Itshe liphinde laqamba abantu abahlanganyele emisebenzini emincane: ubucwebe, odokotela abahlinzayo, abaculi, amakhosi e-actical art, kanye ne-fobcite kanye nezibikezeli zesikhathi esitebeleni. Ukuze uthuthukise umuzwa wokukhuthaza nokukhuthaza kokudala kweCitrine, kunconyelwa ukugcina kudeskithophu yakho endaweni eshibhile. Lapho wenza isinqumo, kufanele kube lapho ukugxila enkingeni. Ukukhetha kuzocabanga ngokwengeziwe futhi kuqashe.

I-Citrine iyakwazi ukukhulula umnikazi wayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokuncika: ukubhema, ukudakwa. Kuze kube manje, ungasebenzisa impahla ende ephekiwe yetshe ukudlulisa amanzi akho asezingeni, futhi uthathe amanzi "wekhathini". Amaminerali afakwa engilazini ngamanzi imizuzu embalwa. Bese uphuza amanzi ngamasu ambalwa. Inqubo yenziwa ngalesi sifundo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izakhiwo zemilingo neziphulukisayo zinazo Amatshe ahlanzekile emvelo kuphela . Itshe lizokhombisa amathuba alo ngamandla aphelele uma ligqoke njalo ngesimo sobucwebe: imihlobiso, izindandatho, i-ehlanekezelwe. Abantu bebhizinisi ukufeza impumelelo yezentengiselwano bayalulekwa ukuthi bagqoke indandatho noma ukugcotshwa nge-citrine ku-mizinz. Izikhulumi zokuthuthukisa umphumela kwizinqwaba - ngomunwe ophakathi noma ongemuva.

Ngokuvezwa kokuqonda, izintokazi ezinhle zingazihlobisa ngama-CrypHos nge-citrine. Ngokuthola imali njalo, amatshe amatshe afakwa esikhwameni. Abasebenza ngoFengshui ukwandisa ukudla kunconyelwe ukubeka izinto nge-citrine emkhakheni oseningizimu-mpumalanga yegumbi. Kungaba yi-dubby noma ubucwebe, ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo semali yemali.

Njengesipho sobucwebecwebe ngesiko laseRussia, abashadikazi bethulwa okwesikhumbuzo seshumi nantathu sokuhlala ndawonye.

Ukuphulukisa

Ama-Lithotherapelutt abona ubukhulu ukusiza umuntu nge:

ukuzwela kwesimo sezulu;
Isifo sokukhathala okungamahlalakhona;
izinkinga ngepheshana lesisu;
Izifo zohlelo lwe-Urogenital;
Izifo zobuchopho;
ukwephulwa kwenkulumo ezinganeni;
amehlo amabi.

Kukholakala ukuthi imiphumela yokuphulukisa kakhulu yeClitrine ine-Poucher Chakra ne-solar plexus, ukuphulukisa izitho emasimini abo.

Amaminerali uyakwazi ukusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngokuzala inzalo, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesimo sezulu.

I-Lithotherapy isebenzisa iCitrine kushukela, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-endocrine. Ukuqashelwa kukhombisa ukuthi lapho kuthinta itshe, ukumuncwa kwe-calcium kwenziwa ngcono, okubonakala ngokubonakala kwezipikili, izinwele, amazinyo, futhi kungukuvimbela okuhle kwe-osteoporosis.

Ngubani oza?

Izazi zezinkanyezi zikholelwa ukuthi amandla amahle elanga e-citrine alungele noma yiluphi uphawu lwe-zodiac. Kodwa-ke, kunamanye ama-nuances.

I-TSItrine Aries, izosizakala, iyovule isipho sobuciko, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaletha inkathazo, ukuthuthukisa ubudlova balabo ababambelele kubudlova nokuvezwa okwedlulele kwesibonakaliso somlilo.
Emzimbeni, i-gem izovusa isiqalo sokudala, esingokomoya izifiso zayo izokufundisa ukuzikhuza futhi izokuvulela amakhono amasha ukuze uyisebenzise. Uphumelele ukuthola isibonakaliso samatshe.
Amawele e-Tspyrin ayakwazi ukuzuza futhi aphumelele kuphela emisebenzini emihle nehlanzekile, uzoheha ukuqina kwezimali futhi asuse izitebhisi zomsebenzi. Ukubonakaliswa okungalungile kwalesi sibonakaliso, njengokuthambekela kokuhlehlela kwenkohliso nokungathembeki, kuzoqinisa kuphela, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele.
Umdlavuza ungafaka isandla ekuqiniseni igunya, uqinise ukulimazeka kokuziphatha nokuxazulula izingxabano nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ebudlelwaneni nezihlobo. Kunconywa ukugqoka abamele abasebenza emphakathini balesi sibonakaliso.
I-Lions Sunny Cityrine izoba ngumngane onokwethenjelwa kanye nomsizi kulezi zindaba "zobukhosi" njengoba ukuphathwa kanye nenhlangano yenqubo. Uma ungaqhubeki kwigunya elitholwe, khona-ke i-GEM ingaba yi-talisman ekahle yobuntu obunjalo.
AmaVenda we-TSITRINE azoletha inhlala-kahle ebonakalayo, kepha kuphela ngokuthuthukiswa kokuphana kanye nekhono lokuhlanganyela.
Isisindo sizosiza ekulahleni ukungabaza okungadingekile, futhi nokuzithemba okwanele kuzokwethulwa ngamathuba okuthatha umsebenzi.
Ngokusho komthetho jikelele, ngoba amaCoppion Clit awakuthandeki kakhulu. Kungakhuphula ingcindezi, ukulawulwa kwangaphakathi, okuzoholela ekucindezelweni komuntu uqobo njengomuntu. Konke kuncike kumuntu ngamunye. Kuyakufanelekela ukulandelela imizwa yabo ngokucophelela lapho kuxhumana netshe.
I-Stone Stone iqinisekisa ukujwayela abantu abalungile, ukusungula oxhumana nabo bebhizinisi kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwezempilo.
I-CapCorn Minacle Mineral izokusiza ukuthi ukhethe indlela ethembekile, udlulise zonke izithiyo futhi uzuze inhloso, kuthatha umdlandla welanga kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle ngawe kanye namakhono alo.
Ngokusekelwa okunobungane kweCitrine, i-Aquarius ingafinyelela kumatshe ayigugu ngendlela yemilingo, kepha akudingekile ukuhlukumeza la mabutho.
Izinhlanzi ze-tsitrine mascot zizogcwalisa amabutho ezimpilo, zinikeze amandla, ukuthokoza. Into esemqoka akukhona ukuwela okuvunyelwe.

Kukholakala ukuthi inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ye-lemon quartz izoletha abantu abagqoke amagama anjenge-angela, Daria, Rosa, Carolina, Yanina, Valentin, Timofey, Leonid naseNikita.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani kusuka ekukhohlisweni?

I-TSITRIINE ifuna ubucwebe njengegugu, futhi kubaqoqi - njengeminerali ebaluleke kakhulu. Abangani abakhulu kanye namakristalu bahlotshiswe ngezinto eziphakathi.

I-Natural Cityrine inentengo ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, kaningi ngaphansi kwegama lakhe kuyindlela ebhemayo noma i-amethyst ephethwe ukushisa. Balingiswa ikristalu. Ama-Clit-amaCitrines anemibala ethandwa kakhulu: i-amber ejulile noma ebomvu-owolintshi. Kunzima ukwahlukanisa i-crystal yokufakelwa etsheni langempela. Itholakala kuphela kumuntu onolwazi lobucwebe kanye nodokotela omncane, kepha ungazama, ukuguqula amaphuzu alandelayo.

Uma ubona itshe lama-amber aminyene, imibala ye-brow-honey noma umthunzi obomvu, ngaphambi kwakho, cishe, i-crystal eshisiwe. Emvelweni, amatshe anezimfanelo ezinjalo atholakalanga. Amatshe aluhlaza anezithunzi ezilula.
Amatshe emvelo anamandla okushintsha umbala ngokuya nge-angle yokubuka, kwisayensi yegama likaPleochroroism. Amagugu aphathwe ngamazinga okushisa ashisayo awanawo amakhwalithi anjalo.
Isisekelo esimhlophe se-matte siye phezulu esiqongweni sekristalu siwuphawu lokwelashwa okushisa kwekristalu.

Ingilazi noma inkohliso yepulasitiki kulula ukuyinquma.

Itshe lemvelo linokuguqukela kusuka kumibala kuya kombala bushelelezi, engilazini babukhali, ngemingcele ecacile.
Imisebe yelanga, edlula emakhaleni, izigameko. Engilazini yomphumela onjalo ngeke uqaphele.

ICitrine nayo ingadlala indima yamatshe amanga. Kukhishwa nge-topaz ebiza kakhulu ne-emerald. Amaminerali anomehluko ekubuthakathaka.

I-RefracTometer izosiza ukubona inkohliso - Idivaysi ekhethekile yokulinganisa inkomba yokukhanya ekwakheni.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Le citrine ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ikwazi ukuhlukanisa amanye amatshe, ngakho-ke kugcinwa ngokwahlukile. Amagugu aphathwe ukushisa, kunalokho, entekenteke. Badinga ukuvikelwa ekuweni nasekweshweni. Amagugu angadikibala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kufanele ivikelwe ebusheni obuqondile.

Amaminerali akakuthandi ukuxhumana nama-cosmetic namakha. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokugcina iCitrine iyisikhwama sendwangu esithambile noma iseli elikhethekile lobucwebe noma amaminerali. Geza umhlobiso ngebhulashi esixazululweni sensipho esibuthakathaka. Ekuhlanzeni amandla, i-gem ayidingi.

Ukuhambisana namanye amatshe

Ngenhlanganisela yeCitrine namanye amaminerali, kubalulekile ukuthi izici zamandla zamatshe aziphiki phakathi kwazo, futhi zivumelane ngokuvumelanayo. I-tsitrine yandisa imiphumela yayo ezuzisayo, ukuba nesimo sezulu kanye ne-amethyst. I-Gem ixhumana ngokuphelele nge-jade ne-grenade. I-zircon, i-trainmaline ne-opal zikhona ikristalu. AmaRubins namadayimane nawo akuwona omakhelwane abahamba phambili beCitrine.