I-Origami "crab": crab kusuka ephepheni ngokusho kwesikimu sezingane. Ungayenza kanjani i-crab elula emiyalweni yezinyathelo ngesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo sabaqalayo? I-modular crab potpno

I-Origami - inqubo engajwayelekile futhi emangalisayo ethakazelisa izingane kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantu abadala . Uma ukugoqwa kwezibalo zamaphepha isikhathi eside ngokwanele okwesikhashana, ngisho nezinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zingafundwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Abaqalayo kufanele futhi baqale ngamamodeli alula. UCrab ungumsebenzi wezandla ngisho nengane engenza.

Izinketho ezilula

Amamodeli e-Origami, asongelela ngenani eliphansi lezinyathelo, anconyelwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-7-9. Ngesikhathi sokugoqwa, izingane azikhathali, ukunakwa kwazo kuzogxila ekusetshenzisweni kuyo yonke inqubo, futhi umphumela uzoba ophelele. Izinhlelo ezilula zokwakha ama-crabs Wabasaqalayo - Inketho ephelele. Ungenza izibalo ezihlukile, amavolumetric kanye namakhadi okuposa.

Inombolo yeSikimu 1

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuhlanganisa i-crab ngemilenze ebanzi.

Iphepha lesikwele 15x15 cm kumele ligobe kabili. Unqenqema olusendaweni ephezulu kufanele luhambisane kahle nonqenqema olungezansi. Isisebenzi sokusebenza kumele siphendulwe ngendlela yokuthi umngcele ovulekile "ubukele" umuntu ngamunye.
I-billet iphinde iphinde ibe kabili, kepha kulokhu ngakwesobunxele kwesokunxele.
Okuphezulu okuthi "Amaphakethe" kufanele aqonde futhi athambekele. Kumele kube nokuthola isithombe esifana nonxantathu.
I-billet iphenduka, Isinyathelo 3 siphindwa emhlane.
Imiphetho yesendlalelo, esondela kumuntu, ihanjiswa ngaphakathi kwamachashazi.
I-billet iyaphenduka, i-angle engezansi ikhuphuka emcibisholo.
Izingxenye eziseceleni zisonge kumigqa emisha.
Isibalo siphenduka uhlangothi olungaphambili kumuntu.

Ukuze i-crab ibukeka ngempumelelo ngokwengeziwe, ungayengeza emehlweni amathoyizi.

Inombolo yesikimu 2.

Isibalo senziwa kusetshenziswa ifomu lesisekelo ngegama lezinkondlo "Catamaran". Ufana kancane njengemodeli yokuqala, kepha kuyadingeka ukuyibeka ngendlela ehlukile.

Ishidi lephepha ngendlela yesikwele kufanele ligobe phakathi, ligijima i-eksisi enkabeni. Kufanele kube kabili - mpo futhi zivundlile. Emva kwalokho, isikwele kufanele sembulwe.
Kokubili imiphetho (kwesobunxele nakwesokudla) engeza phezulu maphakathi ukuthola "iminyango".
Ukugoba okuphezulu nangaphansi kwesigamu esikhungweni. Kuyadingeka ukwenza amamaki futhi uveze umsebenzi wokusebenza.
Isigamu esivela phezulu sembulwa ngemicibisholo kanye nama-folds kanye namachashazi. Icindezelwe ngokucophelela futhi itholwe kahle.
Udinga ukuphinda izinyathelo ezi-4 nesigamu esingezansi. Manje sinefomu eliyisisekelo.
Amakhona ahhafu ayavuka avela phezulu futhi agoqwa emigqeni.
Izingxenye ohlangothini zihlanganiswe emigqeni yokugoqa, kuyadingeka ukuzulazula emicingweni.
Amafolda adonswa phezulu, amakhona ancishiswa phansi.
Kaningi ngaphansi kwenyuka. I-popurine iyaphenduka.

UCrab omuhle ulungele.

Inombolo yenombolo 3.

Qoqa imodeli ecocekile enezimpawu zemvelo kalula.

Esigcawini kubonisa maphakathi nesibaya esincane.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zigoba kwesinye isiqondiso.
Isendlalelo esingu-1 sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana (3). Kubalulekile ukuthi balingane. Le ngxenye yenqatshwa ngo-1/3.
Onqenqemeni olusephezulu, wehla ukuze ugobelwe ngesinyathelo sesithathu.
Unqenqema lwangezansi lukhuphuka lube uphawu, olungabonakala ohlelweni lomhlangano olunemininingwane. Phakathi kwemiphetho, kuyadingeka ukushiya igebe.
Uhlangothi lwesokudla nakwesobunxele lusongelwa ku-dottimed.
"Iphakethe" lembula ngokucophelela ngakwesobunxele (umcibisholo omhlophe).
Ingxenye engezansi ye-valve yehliselwa esisekelweni.
I-angle yenqatshwa.
Izinyathelo 7-10 ziphindwa ohlangothini lwesokunene.
Izinto ngesimo sezingosi ngaphezulu zingaphezu kwe-diagonally futhi zidalulwe.
Amakhona angena ngaphakathi. Ukuze lokhu kusetshenziswa i-Reverse Fold.
Ama-valves aseceleni awenzayo kufanele ashiyelwe, futhi ukwakheka okuqediwe kuvuliwe.

Inombolo yenombolo 4.

Imodeli elula evamile engaqoqwa ngokususelwa kwifomu "Double Triangle".

Isikwele sigoqwa ngesigamu mpo, ngemuva - ngokuvundlile.
Isendlalelo sokuqala sembulwa ngaphakathi, imali ekhokhwayo iyavutha futhi yaphenduka.
2 Isinyathelo siphindwa ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Isendlalelo sokuqala se-billt esingunxantathu siguqulwa ngaphakathi ngophawu.
Unqenqema oluvela phezulu kufanele lushintshwe ku-1 cm.
Isibalo siyaphenduka.
Zombili izinhlangothi (kwesokudla nakwesobunxele) zengeza emugqeni.
I-angle engezansi kufanele ilungiswe.
I-handicraft eqediwe yenzeka ebusweni.

Izikimu ezinolwazi

Abantu abezenze amanani alula abalulekile bayakwazi ukudala ubuciko obunzima ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kuzosiza hhayi nje kuphela ukuchitha isikhathi sakho samahhala, kepha futhi nokuthuthukisa leli khono ngisho nangaphezulu. Nawa amanye amacebo ahlukanisiwe wokwenza i-origami ngesimo se-crab yabantu abanolwazi.

Isiponji crab

Ukuze ugoqe i-crab yasekuqaleni, kufanele ulungiselele i-Paper Square 15x15 cm. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha iphepha eliminyene kakhulu, uma kungenjalo i-handicraft ngeke ibe yinhle. Ukugoqa kuqala ngohlangothi olungafanele.

Izinto ezibonakalayo zigoba ngesigamu ku-dotting, ezingabonakala emgqonyeni. I-Diagonal - "isigodi", Central Axes - "Mountain".
Amafolda avulekile. I-billet iqoqwa kusetshenziswa imicibisholo ngendlela yokuthi isisekelo se- "mbumbulu lamanzi" sakhiwe.
I-trianangur engenalutho iguqula isisekelo kumuntu. Uhlangothi ngakwesobunxele lukhuphuka lukhuphuke phezulu, ngemuva kwalokho lunqatshelwe ngobumnene futhi lugoqeke eceleni kwalolukiwe.
Isinyathelo sesithathu kufanele siphindwe ngakwesokunene.
Uhlangothi lwesokudla nakwesobunxele lusongelwa esikhungweni.
Iziphetho ze-sash ezimbili zizokwenqatshwa emuva ngale ndlela yokuthi kwakhiwe umugqa obushelelezi.
I-valve yehliswa ngaphezulu kwale dolobha.
Amafolda ahunyushwa ngaphezulu konxantathu.
Kuyadingeka ukudala i- "squash" fold usebenzisa imicibisholo.
Isinyathelo se-11 siphindwa kwesokudla.
Isendlalelo sokuqala se-squash sixutshwe ohlangothini (ngaleyo ndlela sisho uClaw). Kufanele kwenziwe okufanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Ingxenye engezansi ebiyelwe.
Zonke izivabu zembulwa ngemicibisholo.
Amafolda enziwa umhlobiso wamehlo.

Isibalo esiqediwe siphendukela ohlangothini lwangaphambili.

Udokotela we-virolin

Uma ulandela uhlelo bese uqoqa imodeli ngokulandelana, ungenza isici esijabulisayo soMkhahlo-Violin. Kungcono ukusebenzisa impahla yokuphrinta ukuze umnakekeli abe nokubukeka okuhlobisa. Kususelwa kwifomu eliyisisekelo "Damn".

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ishidi lesikwele sephepha 15x15 cm ngesigamu usebenzisa i- "Valley", nangemva kwe-Diagonally nge "Mountain".
Ngemuva kwawo wonke amafolda amakwe, ishidi kufanele lembulwe.
Wonke ama-angles agobela esikhungweni.
I-billet iyaphenduka.
Udinga ukusonga ifomu "isikwele esiphindwe kabili". Donsela into echazwe ngumcibisholo. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza isibaya "sesigodi" eceleni kombala wombala onsomi.
Kufanele icindezelwe ibe yingxenye emi. Kuboniswa umcibisholo omncane ophuzi. Emva kwalokho, kumele ithathelwe.
Imiphetho ihlanganiswe emgqeni enkabeni yomugqa wamachashazi.
Kuvezwa amafolda esinyathelo sesi-7.
Kuyadingeka ukudonsa umphetho phansi (kuchazwe ngumcibisholo), kwinqubo ukugoba i-valve ku-dottimed.
Imiphetho (imicibisholo yokudubula) kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela.
Isimo esingezansi ngesimo sonxantathu kufanele siphakanyiswe.
Cindezela Izinyathelo 6-11 kufanele zenzelwe ezinye izingxenye ezi-3 zomsebenzi.
Kuphela kusuka phezulu kuyelulwa emicingweni.
Unxantathu ongaphansi kwemigqa ye-violet kufanele aguqulwe kwimodeli.
Kugcina kuboniswe yimicibisholo bend.
Izinyathelo 13-15 ziphindwa kwezinye izigaba.
Imininingwane ngazo zombili izinhlangothi iguqulwa yi- "Valley" Fold.
Ungqimba oluphezulu lwezinto ezibonakalayo lunqanyuliwe kulo lonke ubuciko ezindaweni ezikhonjiswe yimicibisholo.
I-billet idonsa emigqeni yensomi, udinga ukusebenzisa i- "Valley".
Isiphetho esengeziwe siyasukuma. Izinyathelo 17-20 ziphindwa kwezinye izinhlangothi.
"Amaphakethe" avezwa kahle.
Ingxenye ebonakalayo icindezelwe.
Phinda izinyathelo 21 no-22 ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Zombili iziphetho zehliswa emigqeni enamachashazi.
Amafolda ama-2 ayakhiwa.
Ngokusebenzisa emuva, udinga ukwehlisa ugongolo phezulu ngakwesokudla, futhi ngemuva - ngakwesokunxele.
Isinyathelo esiphindaphindwayo sama-24 ngamaphethelo akhonjiswe kumdwebo.
I-billet iyaphenduka.
Ekugcineni, okuphawuliwe, kwakhiwa amafolda.
Ukugoba ukubuyisa kudonswa emigqeni emjovo.
Isiphetho sesibili siqala endaweni yokusebenza futhi sihamba lapho.
Imiphetho icindezelwa ngokuya ngohlelo. Ngakho-ke sinikeza ivolumu yamaqembu
Umkhiqizo uphenduka.
Ngokufanayo, kwakhiwa eminye imilenze.
Okuphezulu kupholile ukuklama izihlakala.

Into ephansi eyinxantathu ayikhohlisiwe. Umdwebo usukulungele.

isishiyagalolunye

Izithombe

Ukudala crab Modular

Amanani amahle kakhulu amahle kakhulu futhi angaba umhlobiso ongaphakathi. Kunzima ukubenza banele, kepha uma ujwayele ukuzijwayeza, umhlangano wamamojula nezibalo ngeke uthathe isikhathi esiningi.

Okokuqala udinga ukwenza amamojula kusuka ephepheni le-orange nensundu a4. ishidi ngamunye kufanele ihlukaniswe 32 calandze ubukhulu efanayo. Udinga ukuze agobe iphepha kanye, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo walenza 4 imivimbo. Ngemva ngamunye imichilo, kubalulekile ukuba usike ku 8 izingxenye ukuthi ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane nomunye. Ngakho-ke kuvela inombolo oyifunayo iinkwere, kokuba yingxenye mayelana 3.5x5 cm. Ukuze ukwakha sibalo Modular, uzodinga 30 olintshi 62 amamojuli ensundu.

Ukugoqa uhlelo.

Emhlanganweni womzimba udinga ukubeka phezu kwamanzi emsebenzini amamojula ansundu ama-5. Ukuzibeka zidingeka ohlangothini olufushane, "amaphakethe" kumele "abheke" phambili.
Zonke izinto zixhunyiwe ngendlela yokuthi "iketanga" elakhiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umugqa wesibili wenxantathu ebekwe ohlangothini olufushane (amamojula ayi-6). Ububanzi 3rd siqukethe 5 amamojuli, 4th - kusuka 6, 5th - 5, 6 kusuka 6, futhi 7th (lokugcina) - 5. Izinto ezedlulele kufanele zibe nsundu, lezo ezingaphakathi - i-orange. I final sizothola billet lapho kuyoba amathathu wavula ohlangothini izakhi.
Izitho kumele kuqoqwe usebenzisa izingxenye ensundu. Siqoqa ama-paws ayi-6 ngokutshala amamojula komunye nomunye. I-paw ngayinye yenziwa ngonxantathu abahlanu.
I izimpiko nazo eligoqiwe njengoba ngezidladla eligoqiwe. Kulowo nalowo kubo, onxantathu abahlanu. Isizinda sitshaliwe imali engu-1 eyengeziwe, ezokunamathisela izihlakala kwinto esemqoka yezandla. Ukuhlobisa uzipho onobunxantathu be-orange.
Kuyadingeka ukunamathisela zonke izinto emzimbeni . Ekuqaleni kufanele unamathisele ama-paws. Izakhi eziseceleni zazisele kubo. Izinto ezingeziwe kuma-clams angaphambili zidinga ukusunduza ezimbozweni zezinto ezedlulele emzimbeni, futhi ngemuva kokukhula kwamapulangwe emuva (izinto ezi-2 ngakunye). Esitho kufanele ingajabule kancane kangangokuthi sizinze kakhulu.