Ubuchwepheshe besikhathi se-Origami Paper Crafts buthandwa kakhulu. Ingaziwa hhayi abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi namakhosi amancane aneminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezilula neziqondakalayo izingane ezingazisebenzisa ngazo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izinketho ezinhle kakhulu ze-Origami ezivela ephepheni iminyaka engu-5-6.
Ubuhlakani
Indlela ye-Origami ayilona ize, kuthandwa kakhulu. Le nto ukuthi ukuthuthuka kwayo kuboniswa kahle ezinqubweni eziningi emzimbeni okhulayo.
Izingane ezisebenzisa kahle inqubo ye-Origami zitholwe ngasikhathi sinye ngaleli khono lobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu futhi obuhle bezinhlamvu. Ukusonga izibalo zamaphepha, udinga ukwenza ukunyakaza okucacile ngeminwe yakho, ukuze ngemuva kokuthi "ukuqeqeshwa" okunjalo ngokuzayo ukubhala lezo zinhlamvu enganeni akusekho kubangele ubunzima obukhulu.
Ezinganeni, amandla akhulayo okuklama, ngenkathi aqeqeshwa yi-origami . Njengomthetho, bafo okwaziyo kahle ukukhiqizwa kwezibalo zamaphepha kulula kakhulu ukuyazi kahle iJiyomethri kanye ne-3D Modeling. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucabanga kwabo kwendawo kuyathuthuka.
Ngenxa yenqubo ye-origami ezinganeni, iminyaka engu-5-6 iphakanyiswa ngokuzikhandla . Amakhosi amancane eza kulokhu ajabule lapho ebona imiphumela emihle yemisebenzi yawo, ngakho ngokuzayo enza ngokukhuthazayo, ngokuzibophezela.
Ukwazi inqubo ye-Origami kunomthelela ekwakheni inkulumo efanele yengane . Silulumagama se-master-faigamist, ikhono laso limsulwa futhi libonisa kahle ngezindlela eziningi lincike ekutheni lingenwa yini. Indlela yakamuva ye-Origami inethonya elinamandla kakhulu.
Ama-Modeling Files e-Origami Testique enomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokunemba ezinganeni. Uma izikhala ezingenamaphepha zingaphazanyiswa futhi ziphuthuma-ke, ubuciko obuhle ngeke busebenze. Esimweni esinjalo sokudala, enye yezindima eziyinhloko idlala ukunemba okuphezulu kokunyakaza, ukugcwala komthakathi omncane.
Ukwakheka kwezibalo zamaphepha kwinqubo ye-origami kunomphumela omuhle kakhulu emzimbeni wezingane. Ekusongeni kokunye kwezobuciko eyodwa noma kwenye ubuciko, zombili lezi zitholuni zengqondo ziyahileleka.
Izinga lomsebenzi wabo liyafana, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wobuchopho uba ovumelanayo kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibhalansi yezinqubo eziphambili zengqondo iyaqondaniswa.
Ukuguqukela ekwenziweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezemisebenzi zamaphepha, i-origamist encane ingaphazamisa kalula imicabango edabukisayo kanye nemizwa ecindezelayo. Ukumodela izibalo kwinqubo ye-Origami kukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane ngokugcwele nengcindezi.
Ungazibeka kanjani izilwane nezinyoni?
Izingane ezineminyaka engu-5-6 zinikezwa kalula amacebo ahlukahlukene wokulingisa wezibalo zamaphepha ngenqubo ye-orgamii. Izingcweti ezincane ziheha ikakhulukazi ukwenziwa kwezobuciko ngesimo sezilwane ezahlukahlukene nezinyoni.
Amakilasi anjalo wokudala athatha ngokuphelele ama-origamists amancane, aphakamise imizwa yawo, athuthukise amakhono okudala.
Sizoqonda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kudingeka kanjani ukubeka izilwane ezahlukahlukene nezinyoni ephepheni ngokuya ngezinhlelo ezithile.
Ufudu lwasemanzini
Ingane eneminyaka engu-5-6 ingenza kube lula futhi ngokushesha yenza isithombe esihle sephepha le-turtle. Akukho lutho olunzima ekwenziweni kwalolu hlelo.
Cabanga ngemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwakha lezo zingcweti ezinjalo.
Kuyadingeka ukuthatha iphepha le-Square of skwele elinohlangothi lwama-21 cm. Esigabeni sokuqala, lesi sikwele sizodinga ukubekwa etafuleni elinye lamaqembu libheke kuwe.
Okulandelayo, umsebenzi wokusebenza ovela ephepheni uzodinga ukugoqwa ngonxantathu.
Amakhona angaphandle omkhiqizo adinga ukulungiswa.
Ngenxa yalezenzo ezingenhla, "isikwele esiphindwe kabili" esicocekile kufanele sakhiwe.
Manje ingxenye yesokunene yombhede ongenhla wesisebenzi sokusebenza izodinga ukugoqwa ngesigamu. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza kuphela kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
Izenzo ezifanayo kufanele zisetshenziswe ohlangothini lwesobunxele lomkhiqizo.
I-valve etholakala ezansi ohlangothini lwesokunene izodinga ukushaywa njengoba kukhonjisiwe emjondolo.
Imisebenzi efanayo izodingeka ohlangothini lwesobunxele lomsebenzi.
Okulandelayo, isici esizayo se-turtle kufanele sithunyelwe ama-degree angama-180. Into enobukhulu ezobe isezansi kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ngesendlalelo esiphezulu, khona-ke udinga ukusika ingxenye kusuka ku-vertex ukuya endaweni ephakathi nendawo.
Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, zombili izinhlansi zomkhiqizo wephepha zingagoba njengoba uthanda.
Ama-valves atholakala ezansi nawo avunyelwe ukugoba ngokubona kwabo.
Ama-valves angezansi kufanele agoqwe okufanayo nama-valve avela phezulu.
Izingxenye eziseceleni ze-workpiece zigoba engxenyeni yangaphakathi, kepha azilethwanga esikhungweni.
Enye yezihloko zesibalo kufanele ishiywe.
Ukwakha isibaya esiphindwe kabili, kufanele ubuyisele umkhiqizo ngakolunye uhlangothi.
I-WorkPieche iyabe isiphendulwa, igoqa umugqa kanye nokunikeza ivolumu ethe xaxa. Umfanekiso olula futhi omuhle wefudu ulungele!
Ikati
Ingane ineminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala ingenza kube lula ukubenza i-Origami ngesimo sekati elihle.
Sizohlaziya ngezigaba, indlela yokulingisa kahle isithombe ngohlobo lobuso be-feline.
Udinga ukuthatha iqabunga lesikwele sephepha lanoma yimuphi umbala ingane okujabulela kakhulu.
Iphepha liphindwe kabili kulayini we-diagonal ukuze wakhe unxantathu. Ngokulandelayo, imiphetho yalo msebenzi izodinga ukugoqwa kusuka esisekelweni kuya maphakathi. Kufanele kwenziwe nge-angle encane - kuzoba izindlebe zekati.
I-vertex ihlukaniswe phansi. Ngakho-ke, kuzakwa inhloko yekati.
Isisebenzi sokusebenza kufanele siguqulwe ngakolunye uhlangothi, bese sidweba ipeni lezinzwa noma glue amehlo, i-spout, umlomo, amadevu.
Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kulula kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungalingisa izingane ezineminyaka engu-5 ubudala.
Udoti
Isici esijabulisayo kakhulu se-crab esenziwe ngenqubo ye-origami.
Ngokwenziwa kwayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulungiselele iphepha eliyisikwele elinobukhulu be-10x15 cm. Futhi kufanelekile ukuthenga amehlo enziwe ngopulasitiki alungele ukusatshalaliswa ezitolo eziningi zokwakha ubuhlakani.
Sizohlaziya i-Algorithm Modeling Origami ngesimo se-crab.
Esigabeni sokuqala, i-Paper Square izodinga ukuvotanwa ku-diagonal. Kulandela izinkomba ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho umkhiqizo ugobe kabili uhlobo "lwezincwadi".
I-WorkPiece iyavuleka. Amafolda we-Diagonal Form Anglese. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaphuzu abi kakhulu womugqa phakathi axhunyiwe enkabeni. Umphumela uzoba "ibhomu lamanzi."
Kufanele ibekwe phansi. Amakhona atholakala ngaphandle ahambisana ngaphakathi ngokuya ngemigqa emisha emjovo.
Imali ekhokhwayo iphendukile. Ingxenye engezansi yawa. I-Fold kumele ihlanya ngokucophelela. Izingxenye eziseceleni zigoba idottedia.
Umkhiqizo uphinde uphenduke. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza izigaxa zokugaya kulayini onamachashazi. Emva kwalokho, bayashaywa.
Izihlakala kumele zinikezwe ukwakheka okufanele 'kwesikere ". Ukuze wenze lokhu, izingxenye zangaphandle zalezi zingxenye zenqatshwa emuva esihlahleni esimakwe ngaphambili.
Kuzokwesokunxele kuphela ukunamathisela amehlo epulasitiki, futhi isibalo silungele ngokuphelele!
Ukhuni lwezinkuni
Cabanga nge-algorithm yokwenziwa kwezibalo ezilula ngesimo se-Woodpecker.
Udinga ukupheka iphepha eliyisikwele. Kufanele ifakwe umbala phezulu.
Iphepha liphindwe kabili. Ekhoneni kufanele lijoyine ekhoneni. Umbala omhlophe kufanele ube ngaphakathi. Unxantathu wakhelwa.
Bese uxhuma amanye amakhona ambalwa.
Iphepha livulekile, libekele phambi kwakho ekhoneni. Engxenyeni engezansi ivumelanisa amaqembu ngokuya ngesibaya.
Imali ekhokhwayo iphendukile. Engxenyeni engenhla, umkhiqizo uphinde ugoqe eceleni kwendida yangaphakathi.
Isisebenzi sokusebenza siphinde saphenduka.
Kufanele uvikele ingxenye ephezulu emhlophe ngakwesobunxele. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ukuze ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwakukhona ekhoneni elibonakalayo. Le nto izodlala indima yenyoni ye-beak.
Okulandelayo, phakamisa ekhoneni engxenyeni yokuqala yephepha elingenalutho.
I-torso ye-paperwood iphindwe kabili, emva kwalokho badonsa amehlo noma bawahlupha.
Ungayenza kanjani ikhadi leposi?
I-Origamist Young eneminyaka engu-5-6 izokwazi ukuhlanganisa kalula i-postcard-origami enhle kakhulu yeposi yosuku lokuzalwa.
Cabanga ngesigaba se-master step-step kumodeli enjalo lobuciko bokudala.
Okokuqala udinga ukuthatha ucezu lwesikwele sephepha nobukhulu 15x15 cm. Olunye uhlangothi lwakhe kufanele lube mhlophe, kanti elinye linemibala. Umbala ungaba ngokuphelele, ngokwesibonelo, upinki.
Umhlangano womkhiqizo kufanele uqalwe ngohlangothi olumhlophe. Qala ugoqe ifomu eliyisisekelo "unxantathu". Itholakala uToPpero kuye.
Ikhona lesendlalelo elingaphezulu kufanele lilungiswe, lingafinyeleli kancane isisekelo sesibalo.
Imininingwane efanayo kumele igoqwa yi-harmonica. Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa umsebenzi wokusebenza ngo-2/3 kuya phezulu, bese bushelelezi ngo-1/3 phansi.
Imali ekhokhwayo iphendukile. Isigamu sesobunxele sisongelwa ukuze phezulu sibe ngokuhlukile. Kufanele futhi wenze ohlangothini lwesobunxele.
Ikona eliphezulu kufanele ilungiswe amasentimitha amaningi incwadi.
Isibalo siphenduke futhi. Unxantathu ovela phezulu ugobe kabili phambili ukuze ithiphu lakhe ligxishwe kancane ohlangothini lwangaphambili.
Manje isisekelo sekhadi leposi uqobo kufanele likhishwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ishidi lekhadibhodi ukuze i-scrapbooking. Usayizi wayo kufanele ube cishe ama-21x28 cm. Le nto iphindwe kabili kwindlela eguqukayo.
Ungasebenzisa iphepha lokufaka elihle, bese usika umucu ovela kuwo ukuze uthole umklamo we- "Ithebula", kanye nentambo yesibili incane - "ikhandlela".
Ekuqaleni kuyadingeka ukunamathisela isisekelo kukhadi leposi, bese kuthi phezu kwalo kuso isibalo sekhekhe. Kungaphinde kwangezwe kabusha ngama-rhinestones, ama-sparkles kanye neminye imihlobiso.
Eminye imibono
Kuneminye imibono eminingi ethokozisayo yokwakha i-Origami yezingane iminyaka engu-5-6. Kunezinhlelo ezipholile zemodeli ye-Origamement Originals, ngenxa yalokho okungenzeka ukudala izibalo zemibala, izihlahla, ukuthutha, izakhamizi ezingaphansi kwamanzi nezinye izinto eziningi.
Ingane ingavusa inqubo yokwenza ubuciko bephepha elihle ngesimo seqabunga le-maple. Cabanga kancane kancane, ukwenza kahle kahle ubuciko obunjalo.
Ishidi lizoba nezingcezu zephepha eziyi-10. Kulezi, izigcawu eziyi-9 zizoya eflethini uqobo, futhi 1 - esiqwini. Ubukhulu balezi zinto zokwenziwa bungabe bukhona ngokuphelele.
Esinye sezikwele kufanele sibekwe phambi kwazo.
Igobe kabili, ixhuma amakona atholakala ezinhlangothini eziphambene. Ngenxa yalokho, unxantathu kufanele wakhelwe.
Uhlangothi lwe-bend kumele lucindezelwe kahle.
Imininingwane e-Triaancular kufanele yembulwe, bese igoba, ivumelanisa umugqa wesikhumba, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kumdwebo.
Ekuqaleni uhlangothi olulodwa luqala, bese kuthi owesibili.
Ukuze kulingise iqabunga le-maple yephepha, kuzodingeka ukwenza imininingwane efanayo emi-3 nokuningi, ukuba nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngokwenziwa kwemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi, okokuqala kudingeka ngenze izenzo ezifanayo nangokuhlobene nelula. Emva kwalokho, i-workpiece iphenduka ijikeleze uhlangothi olulodwa, ihambisana nesikhungo.
Ngemuva kwalokho kwawa okohlangothi lwesibili, njengasesikini.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza izinto ezi-6 ezinjalo.
Izinto ezilungele zizodinga ukuvotanwa zibe umklamo owodwa.
Imininingwane emi-2 eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyi-1 iyathathwa. Izakhi ezimbili eziyinkimbinkimbi zizoxhuma izinto ezi-3 ezilula zifakwe ngaphezulu.
Udinga ukwenza izingxenye ezi-3 ze-petal. Emva kwalokho, babopha. Ingxenye ngayinye elandelayo kufanele ihluthwe kwangaphambilini. Kuzoba khona kuphela ithambo.
Ku-Half Half Square of Pheel kusetshenziswe yi-glue, bese uyinamathisela ngemuva kweqabunga, ukubopha okuthembekile ngokwengeziwe izibopho ezi-3 eziphambili.
Unxantathu obonakalayo usikwa, iziqu zishanela endaweni eyodwa, bese ziye kwelinye. Uhlobo oluhle lwe-handicraft modular lukulungele!
Okuningi mayelana nezinketho zamaphepha e-Origami ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-5-6 kamuva, bheka ividiyo engezansi.