I-Foamiran, ebukeka njengephepha eliwugqinsi, kepha empeleni, okuyirabha elinamaqabunga, ilungele ukwenziwa kwezobuciko eziningi - kusuka kumalambu kuya kubucwebe. Izici zalo ezingajwayelekile zilula kakhulu inqubo yomsebenzi.
Yini futhi yini eyenza?
I-Foamiran iyinto evame ukusetshenziselwa i-ayworkwork futhi iyinjoloba ethambile ye-porous, ifakwe kalula. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi yi-suede yepulasitiki, i-jelly noma igwebu. Ukuchazwa kokwakheka kusho ukuthi ama-ethylene ne-vinyl acetate ekhona entweni ye-polymer anikeza i-astitimity futhi yelula. Ngokuphambene, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-suede yepulasitiki yendwangu kunganikezwa noma yisiphi isimo esizosindiswa nangemva kokuphothula umsebenzi.
Ngokuvamile, uma sithi lolu limi "lwamakhemikhali", singaphetha ngokuthi i-Foamyran iyi-ethetate ye-ethylevinyl yakudala, kungu-EVA, ngakho-ke izimfanelo zayo ziseduze kwezimpawu zenjoloba.
Kufanelekile ukwengeza lokho Ekwenzeni ukukhiqizwa kwe-polymer, kusetshenziswa i-acetic acid, iphunga lalo eligcinwe ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa kwezikhali kuvulwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokutholwa kwawo, iphunga elingathandeki ngokushesha liyanyamalala. Izinto zesimanje ezingavikeleki ezigqokwa zisetshenziswa kaningi ekwakheni imibala yokuhlobisa osayizi abahlukahlukene, yize kunenqwaba yezicelo eziningi. Isibonelo, sikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-hairpin, izinhlanga, imihlobiso yomshado namathoyizi. Izinto ze-Volumetric zokufaka i-scrapbooking zingenziwa ngerabha le-foam.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
Igama lalokho okwenzekile kusuka ku-English Word Foam, okuyinto ekuhumusheni isho amagwebu. Kusukela ngaphandle, kufana futhi kufana futhi kufana ne-forber yangempela, isinqumo esinjalo siyasizakala. Ingxenye yesibili "I-IRAN" ibhekisela egameni lezwe, lapho okokuqala kwakhiqizwa khona i-foamiran - okungukuthi, i-Iran. ERussia, lokhu, ngendlela, nomhlinzeki ophambili wale ndaba. I-foamiran yokuqala ikhishwe yinkampani yase-Iranian Foamiram Co, ngemuva kwalokho amafemu amaShayina ayenziwa ekhiqizweni, abese eKorea.
Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo
Izakhiwo ezingajwayelekile ze-foamiran zichaza ukuthi kungani ethandwa kakhulu ngabanalintshisi abaningi.
- Into esemqoka ingabizwa ngokuthi ukuphepha ngokuphelele okuqukethwe. Azikho izinto ezinobuthi eFoamiran, ngakho-ke akulimazi umzimba futhi akubangeli ukusabela komzimba. Mayelana namashidi anemibala eminingi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka futhi nangezingane ezincane kunazo zonke. Iqiniso lokuthi imikhiqizo evela eFoamiran iphephile kubantu iqinisekiswe yizitifiketi zekhwalithi esemthethweni ezinikezwe abakhiqizi.
- Nge-Velvety Material, ilula kakhulu futhi ilungele ukusebenza. Kusikwa ngisho nangesikhafu esijwayelekile ngaphandle kwakha imiphetho ebukhali kanye nemingcele. Ngendlela efanayo yenza amashidi kanye nesikhafu sokwazi. Ingcindezi ebusweni be-foamiran yinto ebukhali iholela ekubukekeni kweminwe, okusho ukuthi leyo midwebo engajwayelekile kanye nokusiza kungadalwa.
- Enye into ethokozisayo yamashidi yikhono lokwamukela nokugcina amafomu amaningi. Ukushisa kancane okuqukethwe ngensimbi noma i-hairdryer yokwakha, kungashintshwa ngendlela oyifunayo, futhi isikhundla esiphumela sizoqhubeka ngemuva kokupholisa. Le mpahla ye-foamyran yenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala izimbali kuyo nezinye izingoma zevolumetric. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okubonakalayo kuvutha kahle, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana ngezinto zokushisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngokweqile.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amashidi anesakhiwo se-porous, awamukeli umswakama nakancane, okwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwezobuciko - ngemuva kwakho konke, angahlala ukugezwa ngamanzi alula.
- Kukhona ukukhetha okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezithunzi ze-foamyaran, ezivumela amakhosi ukuthi asebenzise ngisho nemicabango eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu okuqukethwe kufinyeleleke kahle ekubumbeni okwengeziwe kwama-pastels, acrylic noma upende kawoyela, noma ngisho nemithunzi yeminyaka. Umkhiqizo osuqediwe, noma kunjalo, kunconywa ngaphezu kwalokho ukumbozwa nge-acrylic varnish. Ngosizo lwezinto ezinamathela, ingaphezulu lingahlelwa kabusha ngazo zonke izinhlobo zobuhlalu, izinkinobho, ama-rhinestones kanye nokukhazimula. Izingcezu ezihlukile ze-phooamira nazo zingaxhunywa komunye nomunye ngokusebenzisa i-glue eqinile yokulungisa - ngokwesibonelo, i- "Moment", ukwakheka kwesibhamu sokungena noma isibhamu esishisayo. Ngeshwa, ukusetshenziswa kwePVA, izinzipho eziwuketshezi noma i-stetionery glue kuleli cala ngeke zisebenze.
- I-Foamiran igcina ifomu kahle futhi alilonakaliswa ngaphansi kwethonya, ngokwesibonelo, izinsimbi zesisindo. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzeka ukuthi ubunzima obunjalo buzokwenzeka, kuzokwenzeka ukuwuqeda, vele ufudusele impahla eyonakele ngezandla futhi unikeze isikhundla sokuqala. Kuyafaneleka ukungeza ukuthi lokho okubonakalayo kungelula ngokwakha, ngokwesibonelo, amapuleti amaqabunga esitshalo, noma asikwe ngenhlanganisela noma izimbobo ezicijile. Kumnandi kakhulu ukuthinta futhi kufana ne-suede.
Umehluko kusuka kusolonon
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-foamiran kubanzi kakhulu kune-isololon. Kungcono kakhulu ku-Colour futhi inephalethi enkulu yemithunzi. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibonisa ubukhulu beplastiki enkulu futhi ukugqoka ukumelana. Imikhiqizo eqediwe itholakala enengqondo ngokwengeziwe, ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenziweni kwezingoma zezimbali. Umehluko phakathi kwezinto zokwakha uyatholakala ngentengo, kepha usuvele uvumela i-isololon, ngoba i-foamiran ibiza kakhulu. Amakhosi amaningi akhetha ukungakuthathi okukhethayo kwenye yezinto zokwakha, kepha azihlanganise ngokusebenza.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo
Lapho uthenga i-foamira, kuyadingeka ukunaka ubukhulu bamashidi, kanye nendlela yokwenza kwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, Uma izinto ezincane kufanele zenziwe, okuqukethwe kufanelekile kakhulu, ubukhulu bawo busuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.5 millimeters. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-masked iwukuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu, njengohlelo lokusebenza lwezingane, kungcono ukukhetha amashidi osayizi wayo wedlula amamitha amathathu. Ezinganeni ezincane, izibalo zemibala emine zivame ukusikwa, ezingaxhunywa komunye nomunye. Kulokhu, okushiwo ukukhuluma nge-phoyaamyran enkulu.
Okuqukethwe yisilika, kubonakaliswa ukwanda kokuqina kanye namandla akhethekile. Iyathengiswa, iza ngesimo samashidi amahle ane-matte ebusweni. Lolu hlobo luphelele ukudala imibala eningi yosayizi abahlukahlukene. USilk Foamiran akesabi umswakama, ugcina ukwakheka kahle futhi apendwe ngendlela efanelekile ngopende we-acrylic noma osuselwa kuwoyela.
Kukhona ne-marshmallow foamiran. Kubukeka ngathi le ndaba njengeshidi elincanyana elidwetshwe emiphuzweni ye-pastel. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ukwakheka kwalolu hlobo lokuhlobisa kubuthaka kakhulu futhi kungawa emthonjeni wensimbi, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwezinto ngazinye kunikezwa ngokushisa ngezandla noma nge-hairdryer ejwayelekile. I-foamiran emibi ibonakala ngokuba khona kobukhona obuhlotshiswe ngama-sequins. Imvamisa, kuyakhethwa ukudala imihlobiso kaKhisimusi nezingoma zezimbali.
I-Factor Foamiran yathengiswa ekuqaleni ngephethini yokusiza ebusweni. Ukuthinta, angazizwa enjenge-terry. Lokhu kwakwenziwa kwathuthumela emkhakheni wokwakha amathoyizi. Kuyamukelwa futhi ukwaba i-foamiran esongelwe kanye neshidi. Owokuqala, njengoba ungacabanga ngesihloko, uqhubeka ukuthengiswa ku-rolls futhi usetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo.
Amashidi e-Foamiran athengwa ikakhulukazi ngeselizomen, kanti intengo ngayinye iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-20 kuye kwayi-100 nokuningi. I-Foamiran ngesisekelo sokunamathela nayo iyahlukaniswa. Emuva kwalo, kukhona ungqimba lwe-glue, njengetheyipu yezindlela ezimbili, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zokubhaliswa kwezincwadi zokubhala, ukudala ukugoqa izipho nokuhlobisa imikhiqizo eqediwe. Iningi labakhiqizi linokuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene okunemibala ehlukahlukene ku-assortment: bobabili abamhlophe nabamnyama negolide abakhazimulayo namaphethini.
I-mainsion yi-foquamiran ketshezi, ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Eqinisweni, kungumuntu ongafanele uFiraamyran, ngoba irabha le-Foed i-ketshezi liwuketshezi ngokungafanele. Ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko, isisindo se-marshmallow kakhulu esisetshenziselwa ubuqambi bezingane sifihliwe. Ngokungafani nePhomaran, ama-marshmallows avalwa kalula nge-glue ejwayelekile. Babuye babambe ngemuva komsebenzi, kepha banesimo esilula.
Abakhiqizayo
Ipulasitiki Suede, ikakhulukazi iveze amazwe ama-4: I-Iran, China, Turkey, Korea.
I-Iranian Foamiran yayiyiphayona emakethe. Ubukhulu obuyisisekelo bamashidi ngu-0,8-1 millimeter, kepha kukhona izinhlobo zamamilimitha ama-2 aminyene. Okulandelayo, yize kubonakala ngokudonsa okungcono, kepha kubukeka ngathi kunamahloni. Amashidi akhiqizwa ngefomethi ye-A4, noma ngamaqembu angama-60 namasentimitha angama-70. Abakhiqizi Palette bahlanganisa izithunzi ezingaphezu kwama-30. Zonke zihlukaniswa ngemibala ye-pastel emnene. I-Iranian Foamiran inelungelo lokuqina nokuqina.
Imikhiqizo evela kuyo ilula futhi ithandeke kakhulu ekuthintweni.
Izinto zesiShayina Kuvame ukukhiqizwa ngefomethi yamasentimitha angama-50. Ubukhulu bawo bungamamitha ayi-0.5-1 millimeter, noma amamilimitha ama-2-3. Kukhona nokuhlukahluka okukhulu, okuvame ukukhethwa ukuthi kusebenze nezingane. Inani lamathunzi ku-Palette lidlula amashumi amabili nambili, futhi umenzi ngamunye angahluka. Uma kuqhathaniswa neTurkey Foamifra, isiShayina sinezithunzi ezikhanyayo. Lokhu kucaciswa kungaba yisilika ne-marshmallow. Ubukhulu bamashidi esilika awedluli amamitha ayi-0,5-0,8. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, imikhiqizo ibonakala i-Shin enhle, kepha ukufudumeza okunamandla nakho kungaholela kumasayizi "wokudla". Amaqabunga asolwandle anganikezwa ubumnene obuningi, abahlupha ngamashidi ephepha. Imininingwane enjalo iyakwazi ukunamathiselana, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni imibala enjalo njenge-rilingrulus.
ITurkey Foamiran Inekhwalithi ebi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nabancintisana bayo. Ubukhulu beshidi ngokujwayelekile bakha amasentimitha angama-60 kuya kwangama-70, futhi ubukhulu abungeqi amamilimitha ayi-1-3. Ukuthengisa, ngendlela, lokhu kucaciswa kungasebenza kuma-rolls.
Okuqukethwe komenzi waseKorea Kukhona iphalethi enkulu yemithunzi. Ucezu olujwayelekile lwamaqembu ngamasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-40. Ubukhulu benjoloba yaseKorea Foam abungeqi amamilimitha ayi-1. Umngcele omncane uneminyaka engu-0.6 millimeters. Amashidi we-velvety ane-plastiki enhle nezigubhu noma ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa okwengeziwe okushisayo. Uma ngaphezu kwalokho ukucubungula okuqukethwe nge-hairdreer, kuzokwelula cishe ku-State esobala.
Ungasebenza kanjani naye?
Ukuze ukwazi kahle inqubo yezandla yokusebenza nge-foamiran, Kungcono ukuqala kusuka ekwenziweni komkhiqizo olula olula usebenzisa imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
- Konke kuqala ngokulungiswa kwezifanekiso nama-stencils. Izingxenye ezihlukile zidwetshwa kuqala ephepheni lobukhulu obuphezulu ngepensela elithambile, ngemuva kwalokho badluliselwa ku-suede yepulasitiki. Kulokhu, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa igobolondo noma inaliti yokudlala. Ukudlwengula nokusika imininingwane, ungathuthela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
- Sika izinto ezihlukile zingaba noma yisiphi isikele zombili ngemiphetho eqondile neyindilinga. I-Finted Foamiran ilandela ngokushesha ngemuva kokusika. I-pastel, upende we-acrylic noma kawoyela ngesiponji esincane isetshenziswa ebusweni, ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzi wokusebenza ephumelela. Izinto ezincane kakhulu zingapendwe nge-tassel. Izikhala eziphakathi nendawo - ngokwesibonelo, amacembe ama-buds adalwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okushisa - iron yasendlini noma eyomile yezinwele.
- Ukunikeza ukwakheka okudingekayo nosayizi, kungathatha i-wand emincane, izinyo noma nge-stencil. Ochwepheshe bavame ukusebenzisa imvukuzane yepulasitiki - ifomu elenziwe ngomumo ukuze linikeze ivolumu nokudalwa kwempumuzo. Le nto ifudunyezwa kuqala bese icindezelwa ebusweni. Izinto ezipholile zimbozwe nge-acrylic varnish ukuvikela umswakama nothuli. Ngenhloso efanayo futhi izinsimbi zizoba wusizo.
I-wire ne-glue eqinile ikakhulukazi ingaba wusizo ekuqopheni umkhiqizo ophelile. Njengoba sekushiwo, kulula kakhulu ukunamathisela nge-glue eshisayo ephethwe kwi-pistol. Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokugcina, isethi yokuqamba, equkethe izimbobo ezi-curly, izesekeli ezahlukahlukene, ama-sequins, ubuhlalu, ama-rhinestones kanye nama-sequins awusizo. Imidwebo ye-contour esekelwe ku-acrylic izoba yindlela yezinto zokuhlobisa, njengamaconsi amazolo noma izinkinobho ezingutsheni.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakusebenzisi ngokweqile futhi unganciphisi lokho okuqukethwe. Izinga lokunweba akufanele lidlule u-10% futhi, vele, aliphuli eCrum ebuthakathaka.
Yini i-foamiran nokuthi kwenzekani, bheka ividiyo.