Ukuziphatha okujwayelekile kwawo wonke amamodeli kumiswa ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni, kwathi lapho umuntu ephelezelwa impilo yakhe yonke. Kungakho abazali babaluleke kakhulu kakhulu kusukela ekuzalweni kokuqeqesha izingane zabo imithetho yomgwaqo futhi, vele, bakhulume ngokuziphatha okuphephile emigwaqweni nasemigwaqweni.
Umsebenzi ophambili wabantu abadala, futhi lokhu akusebenzi kubazali kuphela, kodwa futhi nabafundisi bezinkulisa, abafundisi bezikole, abachaze ingane imiqondo eyisisekelo yemithetho yezokuphepha endleleni, ukuyiqeqesha izisekelo zokuphepha kwempilo. Kulula ukuthi ingane ihlele izinto ezifundwa yimifanekiso futhi yenziwe ngokuzimela kwezobuciko ngesihloko semithetho yethrafikhi.
Yiziphi izinto ezingenziwa kuzo?
Imithetho yemigwaqo iya ngokuya ihambelana nengqikithi yengane ngemuva kokuthi iqale ukuphuma ngaphandle kwabazali. Izingane zanamuhla zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokulandelana, ukuphuma kokuqala okuzimele emgwaqweni kwenzeka isikhathi eside ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala besikole. Yingakho ke Zonke izikhungo zasenkulisa zethule ukuzivocavoca ngesihloko semithetho yethrafikhi nakho konke izinkomba zalo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, uthisha utshela izingane, ukuthi angaziphatha kanjani ekukhanyeni kwethrafikhi, ekuweleni kwabahamba ngezinyawo, ukuthi ungayihambisa kanjani umgwaqo onesibani somgwaqo, futhi uchaza imiqondo yomthethonqubo wethrafikhi ngamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Izingane zibonisa ukuthi yini umaki womgwaqo ebukeka ngayo, kungani amasiginali abomvu, aphuzi futhi aluhlaza emalambu omgwaqo. Futhi into esemqoka, abamele amaphoyisa bamenyelwa ezifundweni, ezitshela izingane ngezinto eziphilayo zemithetho yethrafikhi. Benza amakilasi ahlukahlukene amakhulu futhi babamba iqhaza emsebenzini wokudala, noma kunalokho, ekwakheni imisebenzi yezandla enikezelwe esihlokweni somgwaqo.
Ngokuqondene nezinga lobunzima lobuciko nezinto zokwakha ezingabandakanyeka kwinqubo yokusebenza, konke kuncike eminyakeni yengane.
Ngokwesibonelo, Izingane ezisacathula iminyaka emi-3 Kwanele ukuhlola ukuthi ukukhanya kwethrafikhi kunamehlo amathathu ahlukahlukene, futhi iso ngalinye lidinga abahamba ngezinyawo ngemithetho ethile yokuziphatha. Ubomvu ukhombisa "ukuma", ophuzi kudinga ukuthi "linda", luhlaza uthi "hamba". Izandla ezinjalo zilungiselela abafundi bamaqembu amancane ezikhungo zasenkulisa zezingane zasenkulisa kuphela kusuka ebhodini lekhadibhodi nasephepheni elinemibala.
Izingane zeqembu eliphakathi Isihloko semithetho yomgwaqo sihambisana nemiqondo enjalo njenge-zebra, ukuwela kwabahamba ngezinyawo, izimpawu zomgwaqo ezihloselwe kuphela abahamba ngezinyawo. Eqenjini eliphakathi nendawo, inqubo yokwenza imisebenzi yezandla esihlokweni se-PDD iba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Okungukuthi, dweba isithombe noma unamathisele umbuthano obomvu ku-traffic traffic ngeke kwanele. Kulokhu, ingane kuzodingeka isebenze kanzima, yenza ubuciko emasu ahlukene okudala kusetshenziswa isethi yezinto zokwakha ezingajwayelekile ezisukela epulasitiki nasekupheleni kwe-Oracle.
Kuthakazelisa kakhulu emaqenjini amakhulu enkulisa Ubuciko bevolumetric.
Eneminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala Izingane zingalingisa isimo somgwaqo kunoma yisiphi isisekelo esihlala isikhathi eside ngokwakha umgwaqo ngokufaka amalambu omgwaqo, i-zebra, ukubeka emigwaqweni yomshini. Ama-appliquéé aqinile we-pdd appliquéés azosiza ekwakheni izindlu . Into esemqoka ukugxila ezimpawu zomgwaqo.
Ungawenza kanjani isibani sethrafikhi?
Uma kukhulunywa ngemithetho yomgwaqo, into yokuqala eyenzeka ekhanda enganeni iyisithombe esikhanyayo somgwaqo. Lokhu akumangazi, ukukhanya kwethrafikhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokulungiswa komgwaqo. Lokhu akufundiswanga kuphela ezinkulisa, kodwa nasezikoleni. Ukuqonda izici zayo kanye nokuzithoba kwesenzo sayo, kuhlongozwa ukukwenza Ukusetshenziswa kwamalambu omgwaqo.
Ikhadibhodi elimnyama lizodingeka ukuze lisebenze, elizodlala indima ye-stencil, iphepha elinemibala elihlangane kabili, i-glue, isikhafu, umbusi nepensela.
Ukusuka ephepheni eliluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi nobomvu kuyadingeka ukusika izinhliziyo zosayizi abahlukahlukene.
Songa izinhliziyo ngesigamu.
Kukhadibhodi udinga ukudweba okufanayo ngosayizi wombuthano.
Ngombuthano ophezulu, kuthathwa izinhliziyo ezibomvu, kufanele zithathwe eceleni kwe-contour nangaphakathi kwesimo se-oda lesiphithiphithi. Uma ufisa, ungakha noma iyiphi iphethini. Izinhliziyo zigcotshwa ingxenye eyodwa kuphela esisekelweni esimnyama, owesibili kufanele uhlale ukhululekile.
Ngesikimu esifanayo, izinhliziyo eziphuzi nezinso zidingwa kwimibuthano elandelayo.
Ukukhanya kwethrafikhi kulungele. Njengomhlobiso owengeziwe, kuhlongozwa ukuthi usebenzise izinhliziyo ezifanayo zinqume futhi zibheme eduze kwe-contour yamakhadibhodi amnyama ngendlela eyenziwe ngayo uhlaka.
Okulandelayo, kuhlongozwayo ukujwayelana ne-Master Class of the Craffer Craft of the traffic light kusuka kuma-napkins, izingane zamaqembu aphakathi nendawo akhulile angazenza. Ngomsebenzi, kuzodingeka amakhadibhodi amnyama, imibuthano emi-3 ebushelelezi inqunywe ephepheni elimhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu kanye nama-napkins, glue.
Ukusuka kwikhadibhodi emnyama kuyadingeka ukusika ukwakheka kokukhanya kwethrafikhi.
Esisekelweni esilungiselelwe, glue imibuthano emi-3 emhlophe.
Izingcezu zama-napkin anemibala zidinga ukumamatheka emabhola, ngemuva kwalokho umbala ngamunye ohlukile ugcotshwa umbuthano othize.
Ukwazi imithetho yethrafikhi futhi wabhekana nezimpawu zomgwaqo, ingane izokwazi ukuhamba ngesibindi ukuhamba ngedwa.
Ama-applique ngesihloko sokuphepha komgwaqo
Kuze kube manje, kunokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwezandla ngendaba yokuphepha komgwaqo. Abanye babalwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4, ezinye zenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-5-6 nangaphezulu. Iqembu elincane le-kindergarten linikezwa ukudala Ama-appliques avela ephepheni nasekhadibhodi . Izingane zeqembu eliphakathi nendawo endala ziyakwazi ukudala ubuciko Kusuka ezintweni ezifana nendwangu, ipulasitiki ngisho ne-pasta.
Ngendlela, ungakha ubuciko obuningi obuhlukile engqikithini yemithetho yethrafikhi evela eMakaron. Nakhu omunye wabo.
Ukusuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-macaroni, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela izimoto, ngokwesibonelo, iloli, imoto yabagibeli, ibhasi. Ngomsebenzi, ungasebenzisa amashubhu we-pasta, izimbali, imiklamo. Zihlanganiswe kanye ne-PVA ehlanjululwe.
Kuthatha isisekelo esiqinile, kudonswa eceleni kwendlela eseceleni kwawo amathayili we-punment angafakwa ngaphezulu kwama-macarons. Emgwaqweni, kuyadingeka ukudweba i-zebra ekuphambukeni kwabahamba ngezinyawo, imichilo yokwehlukanisa imishini yokunyakaza okuzayo futhi, kunjalo, umugqa wokumisa phambi kwezibani zethrafikhi. Ekhoneni lokuhlangana, abalawuli abathathu bezoboniswa, nabo benziwe nge-pasta.
I-4 engelutho isele ngemuva kwebhande ledumo eceleni. Zingabuyiselwa ebaleni lokudlala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, faka isakhiwo esincane sohlobo lwesitolo, engxenyeni yesithathu, hlukanisa indawo yesikwele noma ipaki, kodwa ngolwesine ukubeka isakhiwo sokuhlala.
Kusele ukubeka umgwaqo owakhiwe ngaphambili kusuka ezimotweni ze-pasta.
Ezinganeni, ihlazo lihlongozwayo ukudala uhlelo lokusebenza kusetshenziswa iphepha elinemibala kanye ne-macaroni efanayo.
Okokuqala, kuthathwa iphepha elimhlophe lephepha, lidonsela umgwaqo onezimpawu zomgwaqo kulo, noma kunalokho i-zebra kanye nomucu wokuhlukanisa.
Ezindaweni ezikhululekile zemishini edonswa umgwaqo.
Ngaphandle komgwaqo oboniswe izihlahla, ngemuva kwalezo zombango zezakhiwo zokuhlala ezinamafasitela neminyango eqoshiwe kufakwa.
Manje kuyadingeka ukusungula kabusha ubuciko be-macaronami. Ama-pasta amasayizi amancane adinga ukugcotshwa emqheleni wezihlahla, ahlele utshani, enza izindlu ezihlaselayo, ukugqamisa amalambu omgwaqo ukuze aphumelele ivolumetric. I-handicraft eqediwe ingafakwa kufreyimu.
Inqubo yokudala ayigcini ngokusika izinto, okulandelayo okufanele zithathwe ndawonye. Amathuba wanamuhla akuvumela ukuthi udale I-Volumetric Crafts ngesihloko semithetho yemigwaqo Kusetshenziswa abaklami abajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Ukuklanywa kwe-Lego komgwaqo wedolobha lethu . Le setha iveza izinto ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene, lapho ungakha khona izakhiwo eyodwa noma eziningi, hlela umgwaqo, ukufaka imishini kuyo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukugcwalisa izimpawu zethrafikhi.
Kusukela kwakhiwa ubuciko obunjalo kufanele kusebenze ngemininingwane emincane, kuyadingeka ukuthi abantu abadala bahlala behanjelwa eduze kwengane. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukutadisha imithetho yemigwaqo kufanele kwenzeke eqenjini lezingane, hhayi ingane ngayinye ngawodwana. Kungakho izingane eziningana kufanele zithathwe zokwakha idizayini. Benza izimpawu zomgwaqo ndawonye, zibanyelisi ndawonye, bajwayelane namanani angokomfanekiso wezimpawu ezithile zesexwayiso.
Okokuqala, izingane zidinga ukwakha isisekelo sokwakha indlu nomgwaqo omkhulu. I-Zebra, umucu wokwehlukanisa kumele abe khona emgwaqweni.
Ngokwakha umgwaqo ingxenye, izingane zidinga ukusetha indawo yabahamba ngezinyawo, noma kunalokho, faka indlu, indawo yokudlala kanye nesitolo ohlangothini ngalunye. Konke lokhu kuhlotshiswe kusuka ezintweni ezincane ze-LEGO.
Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinto zobuciko zakhiwe futhi zafakwa ezindaweni zazo, izingane kufanele ziqale ukufaka izimpawu zomgwaqo namalambu omgwaqo. Okwamanje, umuntu omdala kufanele axhunywe kwinqubo yokumodela yokuklama. Ubheka ngokucophelela ukuthi izingane zibekwa kanjani izimpawu zomgwaqo nezibonakaliso, ngemuva kwalokho zicela ukuchaza inketho ekhethiwe yokuqondanisa.
Isicelo esihlokweni esithi "Imithetho Yomgwaqo" kuvidiyo.