Plate Papier-Masha (izithombe ezingama-39): Ungayenza kanjani i-novice ngezandla zakho ephepheni nasemaphephandabeni? Ungasusa kanjani epuletini? Ungapenda kanjani? Ungame kanjani?

I-mache Technique ikuvumela ukuba wenze inani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sithola ukuthi kufanele ngenze kanjani ipuleti elihle lisebenzisa indlela ebekiwe.

Yini ezodinga?

Ngezandla zakho, yenza ipuleti ekhangayo, ukusebenzisa inqubo ye-papier-mache, akusebenzi okuningi. Uma uhlela ukwenza into enjalo, uzokulungisa zonke izinto ezidingekayo.

Ngakho-ke, ngokwenza amapuleti okwenzayo eTapier Masha inqubo, izikhundla ezilandelayo zizodingeka:

• Amaphephandaba amaningana;
• Amapheshana ama-4-5 wephepha elimhlophe (kunconywa ukuthatha amashidi ahambelana nosayizi A4);
• Ipuleti emsulwa egcwele ngamanzi ahlanzekile afanayo;
• Ukwakheka okunamathela (i-glue ejwayelekile ye-PVA) ilungele);
• Upende wanoma yimuphi umbala opendiwe (ekukhetheni kwale ngxenye, i-wizard ayikhawulwaphi, konke kuncike ezifisweni zayo);
• Ibhulashi eliphakeme eliphakeme (Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthenga inketho enhle, inqwaba yayo engeke ikhubeke ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwamapuleti);
• Ipuleti, elizoqhubeka nokusebenza njengesisekelo sezenziwe ekhaya.

Zonke izinto ezidingekayo zinconyelwa ngokushesha endaweni yokusebenza, lapho umuntu ezokwenza ezenziwe ekhaya. Izoyigcina ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi esingadingekile ekusesheni ingxenye oyifunayo / ithuluzi noma impahla.

Njengoba ubona, ukuze uzenzele amapuleti ezinhlelweni zePapier-Mache, awudingi ukusebenzisa imali kwizakhi ezibizayo. I-Homemade enhle kungenzeka kakhulu ukwenza kusuka ezintweni ezilula nezingabizi.

Isinyathelo-by-step imfundo yokubulawa

Uma zonke izinto ezifakwe kuhlu zilungisiwe, ungaqala ukudala ipuleti kwinqubo ye-papier-mache. Cabanga ngobuchwepheshe bezokukhiqiza izigaba zamakhosi aqala.

• Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ukuthi wephule amaphephandaba izingcezu ezingezinhle kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazodinga ukugcona emanzini.
• Endimeni yepuleti, elizosebenza njengesisekelo se-Homemade, lilungele cishe noma yiliphi inani lokujula okwanele. Isixazululo esihle sizoba yisaladi lengilazi.
• Isitsha sesaladi sengilazi sizodinga ukushelela phansi. Emva kwalokho, lesi sisekelo kufanele kancane kancane "siphange" ngamafolda ephephandaba amanzi. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza konke ngaphezulu kwezitsha ezihlanekezelwe.
• Akuvunyelwe ukubeka izingcezu zamaphephandaba ngokushesha ezingxenyeni eziningana. Kuhle kakhulu ngoba ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo, umkhiqizo uzoqina, uqine futhi mkhulu. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuphula noma ukulimala.
• Lapho nje lonke ingaphezulu le-salad Bowl limbozwe ngokuphelele ngephephandaba elinomswakama libe yizendlalelo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ome. Ngalezi zinhloso, umsebenzi wokwenza umsebenzi kufanele ushiywe ubusuku bonke.
• Ngokushesha nje lapho kufakwa izingxenye zamaphephandaba ezitsheni zesaladi, kuzomiswa kuze kube sekupheleni, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe isisekelo sesisekelo sephephandaba elifanayo. Ngemuva kokuqeda lesi sigaba somsebenzi, okwenziwe ekhaya kuzodinga ukushiya futhi ukuze kuphumelele kahle.

Ungasusa Kanjani?

Ngemuva kwezigaba ezingenhla, umzuzu uzofika lapho kudingeka isisekelo sengilazi ukuze sihoxe ekwakhekeni kwamaphepha. Le nqubo ingahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa eziphambili.

• Kuzodingeka ukuthi uthulule ukwakheka kwe-glue esitsheni sehhotela. Kuyadingeka ukwephula amashidi ngefomu lephepha a4 izingcezu eziningana ezincane. Lezi zingcezu zidinga ukucwiliswa kwi-glue ebekiwe, bese zizinciphisa phezulu kwamapuleti ayisisekelo. Kufanele kwenziwe ngemali ephezulu kakhulu futhi ngokucophelela, ngoba izendlalelo eziphansi ezigcwele, ezisaqhubeka ziphethwe emanzini, zizoqala ukunyamalala. Ngendlela ehlukile, ngeke kube nokukhohlisa okunjalo, ngoba ipuleti kumele lihlukaniswe emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, manje yonke i-Salad Bowl izodinga ukubhoboza iphepha elimhlophe ukusuka ngaphandle.
• Lapho i-glue idla kancane, izosuswa ngokuphelele isisekelo sengilazi. Manje leli phephandaba liyabonakala kusuka ngaphakathi. Kuzodinga ukunamathisela ngobunono ngephepha elimhlophe iqhwa, kufakwe ngaphambili ngesisombululo esinamathela.
• Lapho ungqimba lusebenza, kuzodingeka uhambe nosizo lwePhepha elinye ungqimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukuthi amapuleti amapuleti nawo ajeziswa kahle.

Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe cishe izingqimba ezi-3-4 ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-handicraft izoqina futhi iqinile.

Ungapenda kanjani?

Lapho isitsha se-billt siqediwe ngokuphelele, ungashintshela kumbala waso. Cabanga ngezici zalesi sigaba sokwenza imisebenzi yezandla.

• Kungcono ukwenza ipuleti eqenjini lePapier-Masha ngendlela yokuthi kamuva izithelo zingafakwa kuwo, kodwa ukuze zingaqali ukusonta. Kulomkhiqizo kungakuhle ukupenda ngopende we-koqweqwe lwawo lwekhwalithi ephezulu. Faka umbala ungathatha ngokuphelele noma iyiphi - into esemqoka ayithandile inkosi.
• Kuyinto efiselekayo ukupenda i-handicraft enjalo engaphansi kwezendlalelo ezi-2. Ngemuva kokuphothula ukupenda komkhiqizo, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho yehluleka. Kunconywa ukwenza ipuleti emoyeni omusha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iphunga ngopende lizonyamalala ngokushesha.

Ipuleti yokuqala eqinisweni likaPapier-Masha selilungile. Ingasetshenziswa njengomhlobiso ojwayelekile kungaba yisitsha sezithelo.

Ubuchwepheshe obuthathwa njengobuvumela nje ukupenda nje ipuleti kunoma yimuphi umbala owuthandayo. I-Master ingakuhlobisa ngempumelelo. Kuyathakazelisa futhi kukhanya kubukeka njengemikhiqizo ehlobisa umdwebo wokuqala, imidwebo emihle nezithombe. Inganekwane ye-Master lapha ayikho isilinganiso. Idizayini eyenziwe ekhaya ingaba noma ngubani.

Iseluleko Esiwusizo

Indlela ye-mache ithandwa kakhulu, ngoba uma ilungile ukuyisebenzisa, ungayenza ibe yimihle eminingi enhle, ekhanyayo neyasekuqaleni. Lokhu kungahle kungabi amapuleti athokozisayo kuphela, kepha futhi neminye imiklamo eminingi, ngokwesibonelo, izibalo zokuhlobisa, izithombe nezindawo zemikhosi - izinketho zesethi enhle.

Uma uhlele ukwenza ipuleti ngezandla zakho, usebenzisa inqubo yePapier-Masha, kunengqondo ukucela izeluleko nezincomo ezimbalwa eziwusizo.

• Ingxubevange evame ukulungiswa ilungiselelwe ephepheni nase-Alee, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-glue evamile ye-PVA. Uma usebenzisa i-Cleaster, ngaleso sikhathi ngale ngxenye ukulungiselela izinto eziningi zomsebenzi azinconywa. Okokuqala, kungakuhle ukukhetha ukuvumelana okulungile, isilinganiso sazo zonke izithako.
• Ukwenza okungcono okwenziwe ekhaya, kwakungekho nkinga eyengeziwe, kunconywa ukomisa ungqimba ngalunye lwephepha elibekiwe. Ukuze inqubo idlule ngokushesha, kwezinye izimo ungasebenzisa i-hairdryer ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, eyokugcina kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela njengendawo yokugcina yokugcina.
• Inani lezendlalelo zamaphepha lincike kakhulu ekutheni umqashi afuna kanjani ukwenza inkosi. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, kungcono ukubeka iphepha kuzingqimba ezi-4-5.
• Lapho zonke izenzo zokwenziwa kwezobuciko zasekuqaleni zizoqedwa, kunconywe ngokuqinile ukushiya ukoma ngokuphelele. Impela noma iyiphi into kumele ikhubeke ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24. Ungachitha isikhathi esithe xaxa kule nqubo, kepha akusekho okuncane. Uma sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi enkulu, kulokhu kunganyuswa kuze kube kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4.
• Upende ungafakwa kuphela kwezemisebenzi ezomiswe ngokuphelele ezenziwa kwinqubo ethathwayo. Uma ushesha ngalesi sigaba somsebenzi, ungalimaza ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
• Ukuthatha ukwenziwa kwemikhiqizo kunqubo yePapier Masha, akufanele kuphuthulwe kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, okwenziwe ekhaya kungaba okungalungile, kungakhathali.
• Uma uhlele ukwenza i-handicraft enhle, kunconyelwa ukuthi kube nento ebonakalayo nge-glue enkulu. Kufanele isatshalaliswe etafuleni lapho ufuna ukusebenza khona ngqo ngemisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, izindawo zomsebenzi zizovikelwa kahle ekungcolisweni okwengeziwe.
• Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-radiator wokushisa okushisa noma ama-heater okusoma ngokushesha. Ubuciko obunjalo kufanele bome eVivo. Uma ungalandeli lokhu kuncoma, khona-ke umkhiqizo ungambozwa ngemifantu noma izimo.
• Imikhiqizo elungile futhi eyomile ngokuphelele iyanconywa ukuthi ifakwe ngaphansi kokugaya okugcwele okucocekile. Lokhu kuzokwazi ukufezekisa kuphela indawo ephelele futhi ebushelelezi yezandla. Kusuka kunoma yikuphi ukulimala nokungahambi kahle, inkosi kufanele isuse.
• Qondanisa izikhala zezandla zasekuqaleni ezenziwa kwinqubo yePapier-Mache, nge-putty ejwayelekile. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwengxubevange ye-Primer.
• Uma ufuna ukucija i-Crawl, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha izingoma ze-acrylic. Uma kunjalo ungatholakali, ungakhetha inketho ye-gypsum.