Umugqa wesiginci wama-guitars awubanzi njengezingubo noma izicathulo, kepha yile parameter enomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo eshicilelwe. Ithuluzi likhethiwe ngawodwana, umculi akufanele ambele isiginci futhi aqonde ukuthi kufanelekile yini kuye, kodwa futhi zama ukudlala - hlola umsindo, ikhwalithi yekhwalithi kanye nokulula lapho udlala. Ukunikeza ithuluzi lemicu ye-Sithupha kumuntu akulula kangako, kepha ungazenzela umsebenzi kalula, njengoba ufunde imingcele eyisisekelo yesigingci nokuqonda ukuthi iyiphi ekhulayo kanye nobudala obuthile.
Amapharamitha ayisisekelo ama-guitars
Isigingci singasetshenziswa zombili njenge-soloing kanye neqhaza lethuluzi elihambisana nalo. Isetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo - emibuthanweni yezikole, izikole zomculo, ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo namakhonsathi angathi sína esigabeni esikhulu. Zonke iziginci ezikhona zifana nesimo sazo nezinto zokwakha ezikhiqizwa kuzo, kepha kunomehluko omkhulu - ubukhulu.
Esitolo somculo esivame kakhulu, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuzikhethela, ngoba awukwazi ukukuhlola nje ozithengele, kepha futhi uthintane nomeluleki wakho ngosizo. Lapho uthenga ezitolo eziku-inthanethi, kuvela ubunzima - akekho ozongitshela, bese uzama ithuluzi ngeke lisebenze.
Ungakugwema lobu bunzima ngokufunda ubukhulu besiginci.
Le pharamitha ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izintambo neminye imininingwane zingathathelwa indawo, futhi usayizi ngeke usebenze. Ukuze ungabi namaphutha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukubonwa okunjalo njengo-4/4, 1/2, 3/4 no-7/8. Lezi zibalo zidingeka ukukhombisa usayizi weziginci usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-metric - kusekelwe cishe kwangaziwa eRussia nasemazweni e-CIS. Amanani we-Fractional adalwe ukunciphisa ukubalwa - inombolo ngayinye ihambelana nobude obuthile kuma-inches.
I-nuance ebalulekile ukuthi isilinganiso sobude besigingci senziwa kusuka kugridi kuze kube sekupheleni komzimba, kanye nobude bezindlu (inkomba eyodwa edingekayo) ilinganiswa kuma-menzures to bridho.
Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa umugqa ojwayelekile wezigingciki ezisekelweni eziningana eziphakeme.
4/4 - Usayizi ojwayelekile, ubizwa nangokuthi "konke". Ubude bawo obugcwele bungamasentimitha ayi-1000 noma amasentimitha angama-40-41, kanti usayizi weMenyura ngu-650 mm. Ububanzi begridi bujwayelekile, kepha umzimba ubanzi ukwedlula lokho kwamanye amamodeli - 368 mm. Isiginci esinjalo sifanelana nabaculi abakhulayo abangaphansi kuka-160 cm. Enye inkomba ofuna ukunaka kuyo ubude besandla.
Isigingci esilandelayo singu-7/8, ikhophi elincishisiwe le-4/4. Ochwepheshe babiza leli thuluzi lihamba, ngoba ngokwesilinganiso phakathi kwezinga ezimbili. Kunzima kakhulu kunanoma yikuphi okunye, ngakho-ke okuvame ukubekwa ngokuhleleka. Ubude bungamasentimitha angama-38-39, umsindo uphansi kancane kwigiya lokugcwaliswa kwabantu abadala, kepha intsha kanye nabantu abadala abancane bangenza kalula nge-guitar enjalo esiteji.
3/4 - Isigingci, okuyiyunithi amayunithi ambalwa nje Ihlukile kwinguqulo yangaphambilini futhi ine-inches engamasentimitha angama-36. Kuhle ukuthi izingane zisuka eminyakeni engu-9 kuye kweli-15 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala abanamabhulashi amancane ezandla. Ukukhula komlingisi kungahluka kusuka ku-140 kuya ku-157 cm. Amamodeli anjalo athathwa kalula ngokwawo noma ohambweni, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe abenqaba isiginci esincane.
Ngemuva kuka-3/4 kunesigingci esinosayizi ongu-1/2, ubude bawo bungamasentimitha angama-34. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle yabafundi bezikole zamabanga aphansi nezingane, abafundi ebangeni le-5-6. Umsindo uthuliswe kancane futhi hhayi njengoba ugcwele, njengasethubeni eligcwele eligcwele, kepha isigingci esinjalo silungele ukufunda.
Imvamisa bafuna ukufana nabantu abadala, futhi usayizi omncane wesiginci 1/8 uzobasiza.
Thenga amathuluzi ezinganeni aziphuzi kangako, abaningi babheka izingane, ngoba imidlalo yezingane ingakhula ibe yinto ethile.
Amamodeli anjalo anosayizi wamasentimitha angama-23 nomsindo ocebile kuno-1/2 no-2/3, ngakho-ke izingane zingabasebenzisa hhayi kuphela ukudlala embuthanweni womndeni, kodwa futhi nangezinkulumo enkulisa nasesikoleni.
Acoustic
Ukukhethwa kwama-guitars akunakho ukuthembela okuqinile kuhlobo lwama-guitars, kepha namanje angeke kunganakwa. AmaGugi aqalayo aqalayo awawuqondi umehluko phakathi kwesigingci kanye ne-acoustic. Umsindo we-acoustics uhlukaniswa ngokubi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izintambo zensimbi zifakwa kuma-acoustics, okuthi ngomzimba omkhulu futhi ongenalutho kusiza ukuhlanganisa umsindo. Ngokuvamile, izindlu ze-acoustics zinzima kakhulu futhi zikhulu kakhulu kune-classics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwesigingci luvame ukuhlukaniswa. I-Vulture incane impela. Kuyisiko ukudlala i-meditor, amamodeli amaningi ane-gasket ekhethekile, amasu ahlukahlukene omunwe azochaza ngeke abe nzima kangako.
Inhlobonhlobo
Kunenganekwane yokuthi yisigingci sakudala esinombono osondelene kakhulu nezilimi zokuqala emhlabeni. Uma i-acoustic guitar ifakwe izintambo zensimbi, khona-ke i-classic ihlala isungula ama-analog e-nylon. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izintambo ze-nylon zithathwa njengezinene ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke abaqalayo bayalwa ukuba bafunde kuma-Classics. Amaphakethe weminwe azogula noma kunjalo, kepha impahla eqinile engathambisayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ufunde ukwenza ngezifiso izintambo.
Isici esiyinhloko sama-Classics yinhlangano enkulu. Izindlu zinokuphakama okukhulu futhi ngosayizi kudlula ama-acoustics.
I-Bass-Guitars
Isigingci sinokuhlukahluka ngokuyisisekelo kusuka kuklamo lakudala nakwe-acoustics, umzimba onesitayela kanye nezintambo ezi-4 kuphela. Ama-Guss Guitars anemisebenzi yawo futhi abe nomsindo okhethekile, ophansi futhi ocebile. Kukholakala ukuthi isidlali seBass sihlala simi ngemuva ngenxa yokuthi umculo wakhe uxutshwe ngangokunokwenzeka ngezinsimbi zomsindo. Uma ama-guitars ajwayelekile angadlala izindima ezimbalwa, khona-ke isiginci se-bass, njengomthetho, sibeka isigqi kuphela.
Ungakhetha isiginci se-bass ngokukhula komuntu nobude besandla sakhe, ngoba kuzofanela ukumboza intamo bese uhlela izintambo.
- I-1/4 elungele indoda enokwanda kwamasentimitha angama-90-100, ubude besundu bungu-10-16 cm. Ubude be-menzura kuma-guitars anjengama-48
- 1/2 - Ithuluzi elizobe lula kubantu abanokwanda kwe-100-130 cm kanye nobude be-12-16 cm. Kulokhu, ubude be-menzura bungasukela ku-54 cm, nobude obugcwele kusuka kuma-83 kuye kwangama-90 cm.
- 7/8 Okungaphezu Kokungaphezulu Kwezigigi Zangaphambilini, Kufanele Ukuthengelwa Uma Ukukhula Kwe-Guitarist kungama-140-153 centimeters, kanye nobude besundu kungu-15-16 cm. Kungaba yi-59-62 cm, noma ubude be- Ithuluzi - kusuka ku-92 kuye ku-99
- 4/4 - Isigingci esilinganayo esivumelana nentsha kanye nabantu abadala, ukukhula kwawo kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-154, kanye nobude besundu kungu-17 cm nokuningi. Imvamisa ubude besundu buhambelana nokukhula, kepha uma umuntu ephezulu, izandla zakhe zincane, kuyadingeka ukubuka ngosayizi wezintende zezandla. Ubude be-menzura lezigingcumu ezi-4/4 ze-bass bungafana nama-61 cm, lelo cm no-72 cm, kanye nobude bethuluzi eliphelele lingu-101-106 cm.
Unganquma kanjani?
Ezitolo, abeluleki noma abathengisi bazohlala basheshe bashukumisela ukuthi yiliphi isiginci sesayizi eliphambi komthengi, kepha ngesikhathi sokuthenga kwi-Intanethi, kuphela ubude buvame ukufakwa ohlwini, noma kulotshiwe ukuthi ithuluzi leminyaka ebelihloswe ngalo. Maye, kepha akuzona zonke izingane kanye nabantu abadala abayefana - othile eminyakeni eyi-14 uzodinga insimbi engu-4/4, kanti othile ungumuntu ongu-1/2 noma 3/4. Ukuze ubone ngokuzimela usayizi wezimpahla, kuyadingeka ukuhlobanisa ubude obugcwele nobude be-menzura. Kufanele zihambisane nezinkomba ezichazwe ngenhla.
IMenzura yingxenye yokusebenza yonke, ezwakalayo yentambo. Ubude obuphakathi nendawo obusebenzayo bungama-65 cm, kungaqhathaniswa nesandla esingenalutho.
Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, incane isandla neminwe esikhunjeni, okuncane kufanele kube ubude be-menzura.
Ungakhetha kanjani usayizi?
Ukuze wenze iphutha ngokuzikhethela, udinga ukuxhumana nomthengisi noma umeluleki, ozoshukumisela usayizi oqondile. Uma isiginci sithathwa yingane, ukuthengwa, okuphelele ngethemba lekusasa, kunengqondo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukuthenga osemusha "omdala" isigingci. Lapho ukhetha kungcono ukubhekisa kumapharamitha anjalo njengokukhula nobude bentende. Uma isiginci senzelwe abantu abadala, inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu kufanele ibe ubude be-menzura, ngoba usayizi ophelele wesigingci ungakhohlisa.
Ukuqonda imodeli efanelekile noma cha, udinga ukuthatha isiginci ezandleni zakho. Ngesikhundla esifanele sezandla, isandla sobunxele esigoqiwe esinqeni kufanele kube yiminwe kunduku yezintambo ezi-4 ngaphandle kwamandla kagesi amaningi. Uma kufanele welule iminwe yakho, futhi wenze umzamo, kunengqondo ukucabanga ngesiginci esincane.
Usayizi wesundu ngokubaluleka okuyisisekelo. Uma i-Vulture ibanzi kakhulu kumculi, iminwe yakho izoba namandla ashubile.
Ukuze ubambe amanye ama-chords, kuzofanele welule. Le nkinga izoholela eqinisweni lokuthi amanye amasu awakwazi ukudlalwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, intamo encane kakhulu kuzoletha ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe esandleni sokudla. Isandla sobunxele sizodonsa kanzima ukwenza umsindo uhlanzekile. Thola usayizi ofanele wegridi kulula, iminwe yakho kufanele ifinyelele kunoma iyiphi intambo.
Manje abadlali abaningi bakhetha ukuthola amathuluzi abo ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu e-intanethi. Ukuze ufunde amapharamitha anquma usayizi ngamunye we-guitarist azoshiya imizuzu embalwa, kepha inani lezimo lapho kufanele ubuyise izimpahla, zizoncishiswa zibe yi-zero. Ukuze isigingci sisondela kumculi ngokugcwele, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu ambalwa: ubude bentende, ubudala nobubanzi besandla. Ukuze ithuluzi ukwenza i-guitarist ngokuphelele, akufanele nje liqhathanise izici, khetha okubonakalayo kokwenziwa, izintambo kanye nokudweba kusiginci, kodwa futhi nokuyibamba ezandleni. Kuphela-ke ungakhetha i-satellite ephelele yomsebenzi womculo.
